CN108979600A - A kind of oil pipe punch and solve the problems, such as the method that flow nipple blocks - Google Patents
A kind of oil pipe punch and solve the problems, such as the method that flow nipple blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN108979600A CN108979600A CN201811058093.8A CN201811058093A CN108979600A CN 108979600 A CN108979600 A CN 108979600A CN 201811058093 A CN201811058093 A CN 201811058093A CN 108979600 A CN108979600 A CN 108979600A
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- bracket
- pin
- oil pipe
- punch
- cylinder
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009096 changqing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B31/00—Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to punch technical field, more particularly to a kind of oil pipe punch and the method that flow nipple blocks is solved the problems, such as.It is realized including cylinder (1), ontology (2), bracket (3), punching pin (4) and locator (10) by integrally-built improvement cooperation, punching pin (4) is gone out outward when pulling out bracket (3), puncture tubing wall, punching pin (4) can immediately retract again after tubing wall is breakdown, and bracket (3) and punching pin (4) can be fixed in locator (10), so that the unfreezing from tubing wall of oil pipe punch be made to propose to re-use to realize；Oil/gas well significant effect easy to operate the invention also provides the method for solving the problems, such as that flow nipple blocks, blocking and can not salvage for this flow controller device gas nozzle, and cost is relatively low, safety is also higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to punch technical fields, beat more particularly to a kind of oil pipe punch and using this oil pipe
Hole device solves the problems, such as the method that oil/gas well flow nipple blocks.
Background technique
Oil pipe punch in the prior art is in the development operation of oil and natural gas, in order to guarantee that oil/gas well underground is made
There is between oil pipe and annular space circulation canal during industry, it is often necessary to it is punched on tubing wall, and currently, on tubing wall
Punching is realized by perforating gun, in the construction operation of perforating gun, is transferred to perforating gun by cable or coiled tubing
Underground needs the target zone of perforation, passes through cable detonating capsule or the pressure connecting by coiled tubing pressurization detonation with coiled tubing
Power initiator, and then the perforating bullet in detonate primacord and firing mount, thus the metal jet of perforating bullet penetrate it is right therewith in gun body
The central tube of the outer blind hole and oil pipe and packer answered, to make oil pipe and casing communicate, however, being formed by perforating gun
Hole randomness is very big, hole shape is irregular and there is the possibility for being shot through casing wall in the metal jet pole of perforating bullet.However, existing
On the one hand oil gas well operations in technology require to form stable hole, and guarantee not damaging set in the case where aperture on oil pipe
Pipe, if on the other hand require the punch in the case where punching unsuccessful situation that can rise out well again.
Structure is complicated for oil pipe punch in the prior art, generally requires hydraulic mechanism or electronic explosion mechanism etc., system
Make higher cost；In addition in the case where punching unsuccessful situation, because punch is stuck in tubing wall can not to exit oil pipe use
It is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of oil pipe punch, and solving oil pipe punch in the prior art, structure is complicated,
Manufacturing cost is high, and technical problem inconvenient to use.
Specific technical solution is the oil pipe punch, including cylinder, ontology, bracket, punching pin and locator；The cylinder
Semicircular slips is arranged in external end, and second location hole, cylinder the second shear pin nail hole and positioning pin is arranged on cylinder lateral wall
Slide opening；Connection end is arranged in the bracket external end head, and rack body is semicircle channel-shaped, is provided with cunning in rack body slot
Road, fixed chute and tapered slope are tilted in after reaching highest point obliquely and tilt still further below；Slideway is arranged in interposition
It sets, receiving sliding boss, which are stuck in, wherein to be slided；Tapered slope is arranged in slideway two sides；Fixed chute setting is in slideway two sides, punching
Sub- two sides are stuck in fixed chute and can go out outward under the action of tapered slope during bracket is pulled outwardly, i.e., to oil pipe
Wall ejection；Bracket inner termination bottom is provided with locator mounting base, for disposing locator；It is also semicircle knot among ontology
Structure, one end are provided with sliding boss and punching, other end setting and the comparable cylindrical end of cylinder internal diameter, cylindrical end
It can be plugged into cylinder；Dowel hole and ontology the second shear pin nail hole are provided on cylindrical end；Ontology mid-plane is
The fixing lug boss of centre protrusion, it is cylindric that the more slightly lower semicircular structure with rack body in two sides is combined composition；It is fixed
Boss may be stuck in the semi-circular groove of rack body；Locator is arranged in locator mounting base；The tapered slope minimum point
Vertical distance to highest point is equal to the thickness that punch tubing wall；Second shear pin pass through cylinder the second shear pin nail hole with
Ontology the second shear pin nail hole, for transferring initial stage fixed cylinder and bracket in oil pipe punch；The inner termination of punching support is supported
Firmly locator mounting base is equal to the horizontal length of tapered slope to the distance of second location hole when the inner wall of cylindrical end；Slips
Side the first shear pin of cylinder nail hole is set, rack body is provided with the first shear pin of bracket close to connection end position
Hole；First shear pin is used to pass through cylinder the first shear pin nail hole and the first shear pin of bracket nail hole before work, by cylinder
It is fixed with bracket.
Punching pin includes formed punch and red seat, and the two is fixedly connected；The red seat two sides are symmetrically arranged with the first sloping platform face and
Two sloping platform faces；First sloping platform face with the second sloping platform face table top inclined direction identical upper and lower position on the contrary, the two sides of red seat may be stuck in
It is slided in fixed chute along fixed chute；Red seat lower surface is in contact with tapered slope.To be pulled outwardly in bracket
In the process because there is the presence in the first sloping platform face, punching pin is easier to slide, will not be snapped to relative to tapered slope；And it is punching
After the completion, oil pipe punch is taken out, push locator out of second location hole when needing to be reset while inwardly pushing away bracket, this
Shi Chongzi can be along tapered slope counter motion, and the setting in the second sloping platform face can be such that punching pin reversely moves along tapered slope
It is more smooth, it eventually passes through highest point and homing, can be operated again.
It is located at second location hole on cylinder and is additionally provided with first positioning hole to positioning pin slide opening phase the same side；Positioning pin passes through
Dowel hole and positioning pin slide opening are arranged, and can slide up and down along positioning pin slide opening.
Fastening screw hole is vertically installed on cylinder with positioning pin slide opening relative position, is interior hexagon knot in the middle part of positioning pin
Structure, fastening screw is against hexagon position in the middle part of positioning pin after passing through fastening screw hole, for positioning pin to be fixed,
Prevent positioning pin from running out of or rotating.
When the inner termination of bracket resists the inner wall of cylindrical end, locator mounting base is equal to away from the distance of first positioning hole
The length of positioning pin slide opening subtracts the diametral distance of positioning pin, while being equal to distance of the connection end apart from slips external end head.?
A distance is also just remained with from connection end to slips external end head under usually normal operating condition, at this time because second cuts
It is across cylinder the second shear pin nail hole and ontology the second shear pin nail hole that ontology and cylinder is relatively fixed to cut pin, so propping up
For frame when cylindrical end is arrived in inside movement, outside also remains with a distance, and positioning pin also carries out ontology and cylinder
Fixation, does not allow ontology to move out with respect to cylinder.And when punch can not punch tube wall, bracket is firmly hit downwards
It hitting, bracket will give ontology one very big downward power at this time, and the second shear pin is cut under the effect of external force, from
And ontology will continue to move downward, while positioning pin is moved downward along positioning pin slide opening, slide when positioning pin moves to positioning pin
The stop motion when bottom of hole, and at the same time locator just move to first positioning hole from first positioning hole pop-up consolidated
Fixed, punching pin can retract under the collective effect of tapered slope and fixed chute at this time, to make the realization of oil pipe punch and tube wall
Unfreezing, and then it is lifted up taking-up punch again.
Locator includes positioning head and spring, and spring spring one end is arranged in positioning head, and the other end is arranged in locator
In mounting base.
A method of it solving the problems, such as that oil/gas well flow nipple blocks using oil pipe punch, includes the following steps, a drifting,
Ensure that pipeline is unimpeded and meets steel wire operation；Oil pipe punch is connected on tool string and wirerope by b, is then slowly at the uniform velocity transferred
Into oil gas well conduit；C needs to punch depth location label wirerope lowered position dropping to, and later wirerope is transferred
Sounding mark position is fixed, and then uniform speed slow above mentions oil pipe punch, transfers wirerope suddenly, oil pipe punch is in weight
Power effect is lower to fall rapidly, stops rapidly when reaching mark depths position；The first shear pin in d oil pipe punch is cut
Short, cylinder and the ontology punching pin in dropping process are gone out outward under the action of tapered slope, are cooperated with slips and are punched oil pipe
Device is fixed on tubing wall；E transfers wirerope again, and bracket will continue to whereabouts a distance, then be lifted up suddenly, taper
Inclined-plane constantly forces punching pin to be gone out outward, breaks through until by tube wall, at this time punching pin can continue across the highest point of tapered slope to
The inclined-plane other side glides, to retract, while locator is stuck in the fixation realized in second location hole to bracket and punching pin；On f
Lift flowline punch, completes punching.
The utility model has the advantages that structure is simpler, operation is more convenient, and manufacturing cost is also lower；Punching pin is automatic after the completion of punching
It retracts, proposes more convenient；It, can be by hammering to realize that punching pin retracts completion solution downwards in the case where punching failed situation
Card；The design of punch structure keeps punching pin more smooth with respect to the positive counter-movement of tapered slope.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed for embodiment description will be made below simple
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, to those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings, these attached drawings institute is straight
The technical solution connect also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention fits together.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after present invention dismantling.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention in an assembling process.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of punching pin of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of locator of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1, cylinder；1.1, first positioning hole；1.2, second location hole；1.3, slips；1.4, it positions
Sell slide opening；1.5, the first shear pin of cylinder nail hole；2, ontology；2.1, the second shear pin of ontology nail hole；2.2, dowel hole；
2.3, fixing lug boss；2.4, sliding boss；2.5, punching；2.6, cylindrical end；3, bracket；3.1, the first shear pin of bracket
Hole；3.2, slideway；3.3, fixed chute；3.4, tapered slope；3.5, locator mounting base；3.6, connection end；4, punching pin；
4.1, formed punch；4.2, red seat；4.2.1, the first sloping platform face；4.2.2, the second sloping platform face；5, the second shear pin of cylinder nail hole；6, tight
Gu screw hole；7, positioning pin；8, the first shear pin；9, the second shear pin；10, locator；10.1, positioning head；10.2, bullet
Spring；11, fastening screw.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to specific reality of the invention
The mode of applying elaborates.In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case where intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the oil pipe punch, including cylinder 1, ontology 2, bracket 3, punching pin 4 and fixed
Position device 10；Semicircular slips 1.3 is arranged in 1 external end head of cylinder, and second location hole 1.2, cylinder the is arranged on 1 side wall of cylinder
Two shear pin nail hole 5 and positioning pin slide opening 1.4；Connection end 3.6 is arranged in 3 external end head of bracket, and 3 ontology of bracket is semicircle
Shape channel-shaped is provided with slideway 3.2, fixed chute 3.3 and tapered slope 3.4 in 3 ontology slot of bracket, i.e., is tilted in obliquely
Incline structure still further below after up to highest point；In middle position, receiving sliding boss 2.4 are stuck in wherein to be slided the setting of slideway 3.2；
Tapered slope 3.4 is arranged in 3.2 two sides of slideway；Fixed chute 3.3 is arranged in 3.2 two sides of slideway, and 4 two sides of punching pin are stuck in fixation
It can go out outward, i.e., be ejected to tubing wall under the action of tapered slope 3.4 during bracket 3 is pulled outwardly in sliding slot 3.3；
3 inner termination bottom of bracket is provided with locator mounting base 3.5, for disposing locator 10；It is also semicircle knot among ontology 2
Structure, one end are provided with sliding boss 2.4 and punching 2.5, other end setting and the comparable cylindrical end 2.6 of 1 internal diameter of cylinder,
Cylindrical end 2.6 can be plugged into cylinder 1；It is provided with dowel hole 2.2 on cylindrical end 2.6 and ontology second is sheared
Pin hole 2.1；2 mid-plane of ontology is the fixing lug boss 2.3 of intermediate protrusion, the more slightly lower semicircle with 3 ontology of bracket in two sides
It is cylindric that shape structure is combined composition；Fixing lug boss 2.3 may be stuck in the semi-circular groove of 3 ontology of bracket；Locator 10 is arranged
In locator mounting base 3.5；The vertical distance of 3.4 minimum point of tapered slope to highest point, which is equal to, will punch tubing wall
Thickness can guarantee to punch in this way oil pipe by that will not injure casing；Second shear pin 9 passes through the second shear pin of cylinder nail hole
5 with the second shear pin of ontology nail hole 2.1, for transferring initial stage fixed cylinder 1 and bracket 3 in oil pipe punch；The inner end of bracket 3
The distance of locator mounting base 3.5 to second location hole 1.2 is equal to tapered slope when head resists the inner wall of cylindrical end 2.6
3.4 horizontal length；The first shear pin of cylinder nail hole 1.5 is arranged in the side of slips 1.3, and 3 ontology of bracket is close to connection end
3.6 positions are provided with the first shear pin of bracket nail hole 3.1；First shear pin 8 is used to pass through cylinder first before work and shear
Pin hole 1.5 and the first shear pin of bracket nail hole 3.1, cylinder 1 and bracket 3 are fixed.To realize cylinder 1 and ontology 2
It is relatively fixed, and bracket 3 can be moved back and forth with opposing body, during moving out because tapered slope 3.4 there are institutes
With punching pin 4 is gone out outward under ramp effect, the fixation of oil pipe opposite with the cooperation completion oil pipe punch of slips 1.3 first, so
Bracket 3 is ceaselessly pulled out into jarring afterwards, so that tubing wall is constantly hit, until puncturing tubing wall, and while breakdown,
Punching pin has been more than highest point with respect to tapered slope 3.4 and has moved to place, and when moving to low dot location, locator 10 is moved
1.2 position of second location hole has been arrived, has been popped up from 1.2 position of second location hole, to realize that cylinder 1 is relatively solid with respect to bracket 3
It is fixed, that is, the relatively fixed of the opposite bracket 3 of punching pin 4 is realized, keep punching pin 4 to retract, to realize oil pipe punch and oil
The unfreezing of pipe, to take out oil pipe punch convenient for subsequent operation.
Embodiment 2, as shown in figure 4, punching pin includes formed punch 4.1 and red seat 4.2, the two is fixedly connected, preferably integrally casting
Or it forges；4.2 two sides of red seat are symmetrically arranged with the first sloping platform face 4.2.1 and the second sloping platform face 4.2.2；First tiltedly
Table top 4.2.1 and the identical upper and lower position of the second sloping platform face 4.2.2 table top inclined direction are on the contrary, the two sides of red seat 4.2 may be stuck in admittedly
Determine to be slided in sliding slot 3.3 along fixed chute 3.3, the fixed chute 3.3 is also the cone parallel with tapered slope 3.4
Shape, 4.2 lower surface of red seat are in contact with tapered slope 3.4.Thus because there is the first sloping platform face during bracket 3 is pulled outwardly
4.2.1 presence, punching pin 4 are easier to slide, will not be snapped to relative to tapered slope 3.4；And after the completion of punching, it takes out
Locator 10 is pushed out of second location hole 1.2 when needing to be reset while inwardly pushing away bracket 3, rushed at this time by oil pipe punch
Son 4 can be along 3.4 counter motion of tapered slope, and the setting of the second sloping platform face 4.2.2 can make 4 son of punching reversely oblique along taper
The movement of face 3.4 is more smooth, eventually passes through highest point and homing, can be operated again.
Embodiment 3 based on the above technical solution, is located at second location hole as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3 on cylinder 1
1.2 are additionally provided with first positioning hole 1.1 with 1.4 phase the same side of positioning pin slide opening；Positioning pin 7 passes through dowel hole 2.2 and positioning
It sells slide opening 1.4 to be arranged, and can be slided up and down along positioning pin slide opening 1.4.It hangs down on cylinder 1 with 1.4 relative position of positioning pin slide opening
It directly is provided with fastening screw hole 6, is interior hexagonal structure in the middle part of positioning pin 7, fastening screw 11 is supported after passing through fastening screw hole 6
The hexagonal structure position in the middle part of positioning pin 7 prevents positioning pin 7 from running out of or turning for positioning pin 7 to be fixed
It is dynamic.
Embodiment 4, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the oil pipe punch, including cylinder 1, ontology 2, bracket 3, punching pin 4 and fixed
Position device 10；Semicircular slips 1.3 is arranged in 1 external end head of cylinder, and second location hole 1.2, cylinder the is arranged on 1 side wall of cylinder
Two shear pin nail hole 5 and positioning pin slide opening 1.4；Connection end 3.6 is arranged in 3 external end head of bracket, and 3 ontology of bracket is semicircle
Shape channel-shaped is provided with slideway 3.2, fixed chute 3.3 and tapered slope 3.4 in 3 ontology slot of bracket, i.e., is tilted in obliquely
Incline structure still further below after up to highest point；In middle position, receiving sliding boss 2.4 are stuck in wherein to be slided the setting of slideway 3.2；
Tapered slope 3.4 is arranged in 3.2 two sides of slideway；Fixed chute 3.3 is arranged in 3.2 two sides of slideway, and 4 two sides of punching pin are stuck in fixation
It can go out outward, i.e., be ejected to tubing wall under the action of tapered slope 3.4 during bracket 3 is pulled outwardly in sliding slot 3.3；
3 inner termination bottom of bracket is provided with locator mounting base 3.5, for disposing locator 10；It is also semicircle knot among ontology 2
Structure, one end are provided with sliding boss 2.4 and punching 2.5, other end setting and the comparable cylindrical end 2.6 of 1 internal diameter of cylinder,
Cylindrical end 2.6 can be plugged into cylinder 1；It is provided with dowel hole 2.2 on cylindrical end 2.6 and ontology second is sheared
Pin hole 2.1；2 mid-plane of ontology is the fixing lug boss 2.3 of intermediate protrusion, the more slightly lower semicircle with 3 ontology of bracket in two sides
It is cylindric that shape structure is combined composition；Fixing lug boss 2.3 may be stuck in the semi-circular groove of 3 ontology of bracket；Locator 10 is arranged
In locator mounting base 3.5；The vertical distance of 3.4 minimum point of tapered slope to highest point, which is equal to, will punch tubing wall
Thickness can guarantee to punch in this way oil pipe by that will not injure casing；Second shear pin 9 passes through the second shear pin of cylinder nail hole
5 with the second shear pin of ontology nail hole 2.1, for transferring initial stage fixed cylinder 1 and bracket 3 in oil pipe punch；The inner end of bracket 3
The distance of locator mounting base 3.5 to second location hole 1.2 is equal to tapered slope when head resists the inner wall of cylindrical end 2.6
3.4 horizontal length；The first shear pin of cylinder nail hole 1.5 is arranged in the side of slips 1.3, and 3 ontology of bracket is close to connection end
3.6 positions are provided with the first shear pin of bracket nail hole 3.1；First shear pin 8 is used to pass through cylinder first before work and shear
Pin hole 1.5 and the first shear pin of bracket nail hole 3.1, cylinder 1 and bracket 3 are fixed.Punching pin includes formed punch 4.1 and punching
Seat 4.2, the two is fixedly connected, and preferably integrally casting or is forged；4.2 two sides of red seat are symmetrically arranged with the first sloping platform
Face 4.2.1 and the second sloping platform face 4.2.2；First sloping platform face 4.2.1 and the second sloping platform face 4.2.2 table top inclined direction are identical up and down
On the contrary, the two sides of red seat 4.2 may be stuck in, fixed chute 3.3 is interior to be slided along fixed chute 3.3 for position, described fixed sliding
Slot 3.3 is also the taper parallel with tapered slope 3.4, and 4.2 lower surface of red seat is in contact with tapered slope 3.4.On cylinder 1
First positioning hole 1.1 is additionally provided with positioned at second location hole 1.2 and 1.4 phase the same side of positioning pin slide opening；Positioning pin 7 passes through fixed
Position pin hole 2.2 and positioning pin slide opening 1.4 are arranged, and can slide up and down along positioning pin slide opening 1.4.It is sliding with positioning pin on cylinder 1
1.4 relative position of hole is vertically installed with fastening screw hole 6, is interior hexagonal structure in the middle part of positioning pin 7, and fastening screw 11 passes through tight
Gu being against hexagonal structure position in the middle part of positioning pin 7 after screw hole 6, for positioning pin 7 to be fixed, positioning pin is prevented
7 run out of or rotate.
Further, when the inner termination of bracket 3 resists the inner wall of cylindrical end 2.6, locator mounting base 3.5 is away from first
The length that the distance of location hole 1.1 is equal to positioning pin slide opening 1.4 subtracts the diametral distance of positioning pin 7, while being equal to connection end
3.6 distance apart from 1.3 external end head of slips.Also just under usually normal operating condition from connection end 3.6 to 1.3 outer end of slips
Head also remains with a distance, at this time because the second shear pin 9 passes through the second shear pin of cylinder nail hole 5 and cuts with ontology second
Pin hole 2.1 is cut and ontology 3 and cylinder 1 is relatively fixed, so bracket 3 is when cylindrical end 2.6 is arrived in inside movement, outside
Portion also remains with a distance, and positioning pin 7 is also fixed ontology 2 with cylinder 1, do not allow ontology 2 with respect to cylinder 1 to
Outer movement.And when oil pipe punch can not punch tube wall, by bracket 3 exert oneself slamming down, bracket 3 will give ontology one at this time
A very big downward power, and the second shear pin 9 is cut under the effect of external force, so that ontology 2 will continue to move downward,
Positioning pin 7 is moved downward along positioning pin slide opening 1.4 simultaneously, the stopping when positioning pin 7 moves to positioning pin 1.4 bottom of slide opening
Movement, and at the same time locator 10 just move to first positioning hole 1.1 from first positioning hole 1.1 pop-up be fixed, this
Shi Chongzi 4 can be retracted under tapered slope 3.4 and the collective effect of fixed chute 3.3, so that oil pipe punch be made to realize and manage
Wall unfreezing, and then it is lifted up taking-up punch again, it is reused.Further, locator includes 10.1 He of positioning head
Spring 10.2,10.2 one end of spring are arranged in positioning head 10.1, and the other end is arranged in locator mounting base 3.5.Structure is more
Add simply, operation is more convenient, and manufacturing cost is also lower；Punching pin retracts automatically after the completion of punching, and it is convenient to propose；Punching not at
It, can be by hammering to realize that punching pin retracts completion unfreezing downwards under the situation of function；The design of punch structure makes punching pin is opposite to bore
The positive counter-movement in shape inclined-plane is more smooth.
Embodiment 5 can not be salvaged for flow controller in natural gas well pit shaft, cause flow nipple to block or when workover treatment,
Circulation slide sleeve can not be opened, cause gas well can not produce or rise test string before can not carry out circulation well cleanup, kill-job, feelings
Condition.
Present invention also provides a kind of to solve the problems, such as method that oil/gas well flow nipple blocks using oil pipe punch, specific to wrap
Following steps are included, progress drifting first, it is ensured that pipeline is unimpeded to meet steel wire operation；Then oil pipe punch is connected to tool string
It is preferred using being threadedly coupled by connecting connection end tool string lower end and on wirerope, then slowly at the uniform velocity transfer
Into oil gas well conduit；Next, after dropping to and needing to punch depth location, wirerope lowered position is marked, and will be with
Wirerope decentralization sounding mark position is fixed afterwards, and then uniform speed slow above mentions oil pipe punch, then decentralization wirerope suddenly,
Oil pipe punch falls rapidly under the effect of gravity, stops rapidly when reaching mark depths position；In subsequent oil pipe punch
The first shear pin be trimmed, cylinder 1 and ontology 2 in dropping process punching pin 4 under the action of tapered slope 3.4 outward
It goes out, cooperates with slips 1.3 and oil pipe punch is fixed on tubing wall；Wirerope is transferred again, and bracket 3 will continue to whereabouts one
Section distance, is then lifted up suddenly, so repeats, and tapered slope 3.4 constantly forces punching pin 4 to be gone out outward, until by tube wall
It breaking through, punching pin can continue to glide to the inclined-plane other side across the highest point of tapered slope 3.4 at this time, thus retract, and locator
10 can be caught in second location hole after punching pin breaks through tube wall during moving upwards, so that punching pin is made to keep retracted mode,
And oil pipe punch opposite with tube wall can also realize unfreezing, above lift flowline punch, and reuse can be realized.In oil pipe
Punch presses lower locating device 10 after rising, while inwardly pushing bracket to realize the reset of oil pipe punch, then in cylinder
The first shear pin 8 is reinserted in first shear pin nail hole and bracket the first shear pin nail hole can be completed repeat to make again
With.
In addition if encountered when punch such as method punches tube wall or when punch position is improper, downward jarring can be passed through
Bracket 3, then the second shear pin can be cut, and bracket will continue to move downward, at the same punching pin can tapered slope 3.4 with
And fixed chute 3.3 it is common under the action of back move relatively, and when locator 10 is caught in second location hole 1.2, also with regard to when
Positioning pin 7 reach positioning pin slide opening 1.4 bottom when, 3 position of bracket is relatively fixed, also with regard to when punching pin be fixed on starting most
Low spot keeps retracted mode.Then slips realizes the unfreezing with tube wall, and then only needs upper body oil pipe punch that can play first oil
Pipe punch.Then locator 10 is pressed back again and extracts bracket out outward simultaneously, then reinserts the second shear pin, it can be complete
At the reset again of oil pipe punch.
Oil pipe punch application case: Soviet Union's XX well of Changqing oilfields gas production factory finds that tolerance decline is tight in process of production
Weight, scene, still without positive effect, salvage the well after Party A technical staff decides through discussion using after some water drainage-gas recovery technologies
Underground throttle device checks and replaces flow controller gas nozzle, adjusts gas production.On March 11st, 2018 salvages flow controller construction to the well.
In the construction process because underground throttle device active time is long, flow controller slips is stuck at oil pipe hoop.Salvage the time not
Flow controller can be salvaged, drives a well and finds the well without tolerance, flow controller device gas nozzle blocks.On March 15th, 2018 again beats the well
Flow controller operation is fished out, flow controller salvages failure after various trials, which stops production, waits lower step measure.
28 Nikkei factory April in 2018 production meeting tissue, which resumes production to the well, to propose a plan, which beats above flow controller
Hole operation restores gas well and normally produces
On May 4th, 2018 is to the well oil pipe drilling operation
9:40 reaches well site within this day, holds pre-shift meeting, the Risk reduction measure before constructing.Arrange construction site
10:30 starts drifting operation: smooth drifting to flow controller tight point.
Tool string structure (from top to bottom): Φ 38*180mm wire rope socket+Φ 38*280mm rotary joint+Φ 38*
1200mm weighted lever+Φ 38*300mm universal joint+Φ 38*1560mm bumper jar+Φ 59*280mm gauguste cutter.Smooth drifting is extremely
Tool string slowly is acted in flow controller tight point.Implement lower step drilling operation.Steel wire punch starts to punch under 13:50: tool string
Structure (from top to bottom): Φ 38*180mm wire rope socket+Φ 38*280mm rotary joint+Φ 38*1200mm weighted lever+Φ 38*
300mm universal joint+Φ 38*1560mm bumper jar+Φ 59*630mm steel wire punch, after tool string transfers to predetermined position, fastly
Speed decentralization tool string emergency stop vehicle, cuts off the upper pin of oil pipe punch, perforating head pop-up, when above mentioning tool string on lift in power
Rise, decentralization to bumper jar is closed, and then quickly above proposes carry out jarring, and upper lifting power is normal after jarring 7 times, is punched successfully.Punching
It drives a well after success, tolerance rises rapidly.The well punches significant effect.The security risk of with pressure lower tubular column is greatly reduced, is dropped
Low production cost.The oil/gas well significant effect that blocks and can not salvage for this flow controller device gas nozzle, and cost is relatively low, peace
Full property is also higher.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oil pipe punch, it is characterised in that: including cylinder (1), ontology (2), bracket (3), punching pin (4) and locator
(10)；Semicircular slips (1.3) is arranged in cylinder (1) external end head, be arranged on cylinder (1) side wall second location hole (1.2),
Cylinder the second shear pin nail hole (5) and positioning pin slide opening (1.4)；Connection end (3.6) are arranged in bracket (3) external end head, branch
Frame (3) ontology is semicircle channel-shaped, and slideway (3.2), fixed chute (3.3) and tapered slope are provided in bracket (3) ontology
(3.4)；Slideway (3.2) setting is stuck in middle position receiving sliding boss (2.4) wherein to be slided；Tapered slope (3.4) setting
In slideway (3.2) two sides；Fixed chute (3.3) is arranged in slideway (3.2) two sides, and punching pin (4) two sides are stuck in fixed chute (3.3)
It is interior, it can be gone out outward under the action of tapered slope (3.4) during bracket (3) is pulled outwardly；Bracket (3) inner termination bottom
It is provided with locator mounting base (3.5)；Intermediate ontology (2) is also semicircular structure, and one end is provided with sliding boss (2.4) and punching
Hole (2.5), other end is arranged and the comparable cylindrical end (2.6) of cylinder (1) internal diameter, is arranged on cylindrical end (2.6)
There are dowel hole (2.2) and ontology the second shear pin nail hole (2.1)；Ontology (2) mid-plane is the fixing lug boss of intermediate protrusion
(2.3), fixing lug boss (2.3) may be stuck in the semi-circular groove of bracket (3) ontology；Locator (10) is arranged in locator mounting base
On；The vertical distance of tapered slope (3.4) minimum point to highest point is equal to the thickness that punch tubing wall；Second shear pin
It follows closely (9) and passes through the second shear pin of cylinder nail hole (5) and the second shear pin of ontology nail hole (2.1)；The inner termination of punching support (3) is supported
Firmly the distance of locator mounting base (3.5) to second location hole (1.2) is equal to tapered slope when the inner wall of cylindrical end (2.6)
(3.4) horizontal length；The first shear pin of cylinder nail hole (1.5) are arranged in the side of slips (1.3), and bracket (3) ontology is close to even
It connects end (3.6) position and is provided with bracket the first shear pin nail hole (3.1)；First shear pin (8) before work for passing through
Cylinder the first shear pin nail hole (1.5) and the first shear pin of bracket nail hole (3.1), cylinder (1) and bracket (3) are fixed.
2. oil pipe punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: punching pin (4) includes formed punch (4.1) and red seat
(4.2), the two is fixedly connected；Red seat (4.2) two sides are symmetrically arranged with the first sloping platform face (4.2.1) and the second sloping platform face
(4.2.2)；First sloping platform face (4.2.1) upper and lower position identical with the second sloping platform face (4.2.2) table top inclined direction is on the contrary, red seat
(4.2) two sides may be stuck in fixed chute (3.3) and be slided along fixed chute (3.3)；Red seat (4.2) lower surface and cone
Shape inclined-plane (3.4) is in contact.
3. oil pipe punch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on cylinder (1) be located at second location hole (1.2) to
Positioning pin slide opening (1.4) side is additionally provided with first positioning hole (1.1)；Positioning pin (7) passes through dowel hole (2.2) and positioning pin
Slide opening (1.4) setting, and can be slided up and down along positioning pin slide opening (1.4).
4. oil pipe punch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on cylinder (1) with positioning pin slide opening (1.4) phase
Position is vertically installed with fastening screw hole (6), is interior hexagonal structure in the middle part of positioning pin (7), fastening screw (11) passes through tight
Gu being against hexagon position in the middle part of positioning pin (7) after screw hole (6).
5. oil pipe punch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inner termination of punching support (3) resists cylinder
When the inner wall of end (2.6), distance of the locator mounting base (3.5) away from first positioning hole (1.1) is equal to positioning pin slide opening (1.4)
Length subtract the diametral distances of positioning pin (7), while being equal to the distance of connection end (3.6) apart from slips (1.3) external end head.
6. according to claim 1 to any oil pipe punch in 5, it is characterised in that: locator (10) includes positioning head
(10.1) it is arranged in positioning head (10.1) with spring (10.2), spring spring (10.2) one end, the other end is arranged in locator
In mounting base (3.5).
7. a kind of method for solving the problems, such as that oil/gas well flow nipple is blocked using oil pipe punch described in claim 1-6, feature
It is: includes the following steps, a drifting, it is ensured that pipeline is unimpeded to meet steel wire operation；B by oil pipe punch be connected to tool string and
On wirerope, then slowly at the uniform velocity transfer in oil gas well conduit；C drop to need to punch depth location label wirerope under
Position is put, and later wirerope decentralization sounding mark position is fixed, then uniform speed slow above mentions oil pipe punch, suddenly
Wirerope is transferred, oil pipe punch falls rapidly under the effect of gravity, stops rapidly when reaching mark depths position；D oil pipe
The first shear pin in punch is trimmed, cylinder (1) and ontology (2) in dropping process punching pin (4) in tapered slope
(3.4) it is gone out outward under the action of, cooperates with slips (1.3) and oil pipe punch is fixed on tubing wall；E transfers steel wire again
Rope, bracket (3) opposite can continue whereabouts a distance, repeat to lift then up suddenly, bore during constantly repeating above to mention
Shape inclined-plane (3.4) constantly forces punching pin (4) to be gone out outward, breaks through until by tube wall, and punching pin can be across tapered slope (3.4) at this time
Highest point continue to glide to the inclined-plane other side, to retract, while locator (10) is stuck in second location hole (1.2) and realizes
Fixation to bracket and punching pin (4)；Lift flowline punch on f, completes drilling operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058093.8A CN108979600B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Oil pipe puncher and method for solving blocking problem of choke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058093.8A CN108979600B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Oil pipe puncher and method for solving blocking problem of choke |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108979600A true CN108979600A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108979600B CN108979600B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058093.8A Active CN108979600B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Oil pipe puncher and method for solving blocking problem of choke |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111434882A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for establishing one-way drainage gas production channel on oil pipe |
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| CN209011809U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-21 | 西安荣达石油工程有限公司 | A kind of oil pipe punch |
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| CN86108916A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-20 | 赫曼·J·舒尔史特 | Well penetration apparatus and method |
| US5865252A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-02-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | One-trip well perforation/proppant fracturing apparatus and methods |
| CN200940457Y (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2007-08-29 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Punching hole releasing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111434882A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for establishing one-way drainage gas production channel on oil pipe |
| CN111434882B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-05-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for establishing one-way drainage gas production channel on oil pipe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108979600B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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