Intelligent buckle connecting piece, assembled wallboard connecting structure and connecting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building accessories, in particular to an intelligent buckle connecting piece, an assembly type wallboard connecting structure and a connecting method.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, a building house can be manufactured in batches as a machine production. The prefabricated house components are transported to the construction site to be assembled.
Fabricated structures began to be of interest at the beginning of the 20 th century, and were realized by the end of the sixties. English, french, soviet Union and other countries have first tried. The building speed of the assembled building is high, the production cost is low, and the assembled building is rapidly popularized all over the world.
Early fabricated building shapes were relatively rigid and uniformly shaped. Later, the design is improved, the flexibility and the diversity are increased, and the assembled building can be built in batches and has rich styles. The movable house is an advanced assembled building, each house unit is like a large trailer, and the large trailer can be used only by pulling the large trailer to the site through a special automobile and then hoisting the large trailer to a floor cushion block through a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system. The movable house is internally provided with facilities such as a heater, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like. The movable dwellings can be separated into a unit and can be connected with each other.
When the assembled building shear wall is constructed, because the cladding plate is used as a face template of the shear wall, and the reserved counter-pulling screw holes on the cladding plate are sometimes too small, the rigidity of the whole template system is possibly insufficient, and therefore, the cladding plate is outwards deflected when the shear wall concrete is constructed.
The prior art for connecting assembled wallboards mostly adopts nailing and bolting, and in site construction, workers can work secondarily on site no matter nailing or bolting, rivets can possibly or exist the condition of not penetrating or damaging wallboards, the variety of bolting bolts is various, and workers can often use wrong bolts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that workers perform field secondary operation when the traditional assembled wallboard is connected, the operation is complex and the wallboard is easy to damage.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
an intelligent buckle connecting piece comprises a female head and a male head;
the female head comprises a connecting plate and a first mounting plate which are connected with each other, connecting holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on a first to-be-connected piece;
the male head comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a fixing plate; the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are connected through an elastic piece and are spliced into a structure with a trapezoid plate-shaped outer contour; the elastic piece is close to the long bottom surface of the trapezoid plate; when the elastic piece is in a natural state, the length of the connecting hole is between the short bottom surface length and the long bottom surface length of the trapezoid board; the fixed plate is parallel to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and can be rotationally connected, the fixed plate is connected with the second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is mounted on the second to-be-connected piece.
Further, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the first mounting plate and integrally formed to form an L-shaped plate.
Further, the connecting hole is a rectangular hole.
Further, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are identical in shape and are spliced into a structure with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped outer contour.
Further, the fixed plate and the second mounting plate are integrally formed.
Further, the fixing plate is a trapezoid fixing plate, and the length of the lower bottom surface of the trapezoid fixing plate is smaller than that of the connecting hole; an interlayer is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged in the interlayer and are connected with the fixed plate through a rotary pin shaft.
Further, the connecting plate is connected with the side face of the first mounting plate through an inclined plate.
Further, the first to-be-connected piece and the second to-be-connected piece are wallboards.
The invention also provides an assembled wallboard connecting structure using the intelligent buckle connecting piece, which comprises wallboards and the intelligent buckle connecting piece, wherein two adjacent wallboards are connected through at least one intelligent buckle connecting piece.
The invention also provides a connection method of the assembled wallboard using the intelligent buckle connector, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The male head and the female head are respectively arranged on the opposite side edges of the wallboard, and the positions of the male head and the female head are corresponding;
(2) The male head on the wallboard is assembled and connected with the female head on the other wallboard; during assembly, the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the fixing plate of the male head penetrate into the connecting hole of the female head.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention adopts the buckle type connection, so that a plurality of reserved holes are not needed, and the problem of offset of the cladding plate is avoided. The connecting piece is prefabricated on the wallboard in the mill, the connecting piece is divided into the male head and the female head, the male head of one wallboard is directly inserted on the female head of the other wallboard after the wallboard is transported to the site, and the connecting piece can be blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an assembled wallboard in an embodiment of the present invention after connection;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the male and female assembled, with wall panels not shown, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a female in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a male in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a first card and a second card in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding and appreciation of the structural features and advantages achieved by the present invention, the following description is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are presently preferred embodiments and are incorporated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
example 1
An intelligent buckle connector, as shown in figures 1-2, comprises a female head 1 and a male head 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the female connector 1 includes a connecting plate 11 and a first mounting plate 12 that are connected to each other, and a connecting hole 111 is formed in the connecting plate 11, and in this embodiment, the connecting hole 111 is a rectangular hole. The first mounting plate 12 is mounted on the first part to be connected 3. The connection plate 11 is perpendicular to the first mounting plate 12 and integrally formed to form an L-shaped plate. The connecting plate 11 is connected to the side surface of the first mounting plate 12 through a sloping plate 13.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the male 2 includes a first card 21, a second card 22, a fixing plate 23, and a second mounting plate 24. The first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 are connected through a spring 26 and are spliced into a trapezoid plate-shaped structure 20 with an outer contour; the spring 26 is adjacent to the long bottom surface 201 of the trapezoidal plate; the length of the connecting hole 111 is between the length of the short bottom surface 202 and the length of the long bottom surface 201 of the trapezoid board when the spring 26 is in a natural state; the fixed plate 23 is parallel to and rotatably connected with the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22, the fixed plate 23 is connected with the second mounting plate 24, and the second mounting plate 24 is mounted on the second to-be-connected piece 4.
Preferably, the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 have the same shape, and are spliced into a structure with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped outer contour.
Preferably, the fixing plate 23 is integrally formed with the second mounting plate 24.
Preferably, the fixing plate 23 is an isosceles trapezoid fixing plate, and the length of the lower bottom surface of the trapezoid fixing plate 23 is smaller than the length of the connecting hole; an interlayer 231 is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 23, and the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 22 are arranged in the interlayer 231 and are connected with the fixed plate 23 through a rotary pin shaft 25.
The first to-be-connected member 3 and the second to-be-connected member 4 in this embodiment are all wallboards, and the female head 1 and the male head 2 are respectively mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the side edges of the wallboards by screws (not shown) and bolts (not shown). And the first part to be connected 3 and the second part to be connected 4 are respectively provided with three female heads 1 and three male heads 2 at intervals, and the positions of the female heads 1 and the male heads 2 are in one-to-one correspondence. The male head 2 on the second to-be-connected piece 4 and the female head 1 on the first to-be-connected piece 3 are assembled to realize the connection of two wallboards.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an assembled wallboard connecting structure using the intelligent buckle connecting piece in embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, including wallboard and intelligent buckle connecting piece, two adjacent wallboards are connected through at least one intelligent buckle connecting piece. Preferably, two adjacent wallboards are connected through three intelligent buckle connecting pieces.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a connection method of assembled wallboard using the smart button connector described in embodiment 1, including:
(1) The male head 2 and the female head 1 are respectively arranged on the opposite side edges of the wallboard, and the positions of the male head 2 and the female head 1 correspond to each other;
(2) The male head 2 on the wallboard is assembled and connected with the female head 1 on the other wallboard; when assembling, the first clamping plate 21, the second clamping plate 22 and the fixing plate 23 of the male head 2 are penetrated into the connecting hole 111 of the female head.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.