CN108977252A - 一种机械润滑油酯 - Google Patents

一种机械润滑油酯 Download PDF

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CN108977252A
CN108977252A CN201811055260.3A CN201811055260A CN108977252A CN 108977252 A CN108977252 A CN 108977252A CN 201811055260 A CN201811055260 A CN 201811055260A CN 108977252 A CN108977252 A CN 108977252A
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parts
mechanical lubrication
resistance
lubrication grease
instrument
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陈新平
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JIANGSU TIANCHENG BIOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
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    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械润滑油酯，按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油40‑60份、金属钝化剂2‑6份、二氧化硅3‑5份、山梨醇1‑3份、甲基硅油20‑40份、聚四氟乙烯3‑5份、6‑二叔丁基对甲酚1‑3份、苯甲酸钠1‑3份、丙烯酸甘油酯3‑5份、三乙醇胺1‑3份、粘度调节剂3‑5份。其优点在于：本发明制备的润滑油，不仅能有效地防止器械受损，而且具有良好的粘附性、优异的防腐蚀性、在高温条件下能吸收大量的热，还能有效地防止水、水蒸气对器械的影响；本发明的机械润滑油酯具有优异的氧化安定性和化学稳定性，同时具有良好的抗腐蚀性、抗水性和抗溶剂性，耐大多数化学品的侵蚀。

Description

一种机械润滑油酯
技术领域
本发明属于精细化工技术领域，具体涉及一种机械润滑油酯。
背景技术
随着机械自动化发展的步伐，人们对器械的要求也就越来越高，尤其是器械的使用寿命，使用好的润滑油膏能大大地延长器械的使用寿命。润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油由基础油和添加剂两部分组成，基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。但是目前很多机械润滑油酯功能单一，特别是在机械加工领域，由于机械润滑油酯不仅需要具有较高的润滑性能，同时需要具有良好的冷却功能，现有的这种机械润滑油酯成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，现提供一种润滑效果好、放辐效果好、成本低、使用后摩擦小的机械润滑油酯。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种机械润滑油酯，其创新点在于：按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油40-60份、金属钝化剂2-6份、二氧化硅3-5份、山梨醇1-3份、甲基硅油20-40份、聚四氟乙烯3-5份、6-二叔丁基对甲酚1-3份、苯甲酸钠1-3份、丙烯酸甘油酯3-5份、三乙醇胺1-3份、粘度调节剂3-5份。
进一步的，所述金属钝化物为苯三唑衍生物类、噻二唑衍生物和有机胺类中的一种或几种。
进一步的，所述粘度调节剂为聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸乙酯或聚丙烯酸酯中的一种或几种。
本发明的有益效果如下：本发明制备的润滑油，不仅能有效地防止器械受损，而且具有良好的粘附性、优异的防腐蚀性、在高温条件下能吸收大量的热，还能有效地防止水、水蒸气对器械的影响；本发明的机械润滑油酯具有优异的氧化安定性和化学稳定性，同时具有良好的抗腐蚀性、抗水性和抗溶剂性，耐大多数化学品的侵蚀。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。
实施例1
一种机械润滑油酯，按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油40份、苯三唑衍生物类2份、二氧化硅3份、山梨醇1份、甲基硅油20份、聚四氟乙烯3份、6-二叔丁基对甲酚1份、苯甲酸钠1份、丙烯酸甘油酯3份、三乙醇胺1份、聚甲基丙烯酸酯3份。
实施例2
一种机械润滑油酯，按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油60份、噻二唑衍生物6份、二氧化硅5份、山梨醇3份、甲基硅油40份、聚四氟乙烯5份、6-二叔丁基对甲酚3份、苯甲酸钠3份、丙烯酸甘油酯5份、三乙醇胺3份、聚丙烯酸乙酯5份。
实施例3
一种机械润滑油酯，按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油50份、有机胺类4份、二氧化硅4份、山梨醇2份、甲基硅油30份、聚四氟乙烯4份、6-二叔丁基对甲酚2份、苯甲酸钠2份、丙烯酸甘油酯4份、三乙醇胺2份、聚丙烯酸酯4份。
本发明制备的润滑油，不仅能有效地防止器械受损，而且具有良好的粘附性、优异的防腐蚀性、在高温条件下能吸收大量的热，还能有效地防止水、水蒸气对器械的影响；本发明的机械润滑油酯具有优异的氧化安定性和化学稳定性，同时具有良好的抗腐蚀性、抗水性和抗溶剂性，耐大多数化学品的侵蚀。
上述实施例只是本发明的较佳实施例，并不是对本发明技术方案的限制，只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案，均应视为落入本发明专利的权利保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种机械润滑油酯，其特征在于：按重量份计，包括如下组分：基础油40-60份、金属钝化剂2-6份、二氧化硅3-5份、山梨醇1-3份、甲基硅油20-40份、聚四氟乙烯3-5份、6-二叔丁基对甲酚1-3份、苯甲酸钠1-3份、丙烯酸甘油酯3-5份、三乙醇胺1-3份、粘度调节剂3-5份。
2.根据权利 要求1所述的一种机械润滑油酯，其特征在于：所述金属钝化物为苯三唑衍生物类、噻二唑衍生物和有机胺类中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利 要求1所述的一种机械润滑油酯，其特征在于：所述粘度调节剂为聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸乙酯或聚丙烯酸酯中的一种或几种。
CN201811055260.3A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 一种机械润滑油酯 Pending CN108977252A (zh)

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JPS5449460A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-04-18 Oiles Industry Co Ltd Lubricant for control cable
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CN104327917A (zh) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-04 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 一种改性SiO2润滑脂及其制备方法
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JPS5449460A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-04-18 Oiles Industry Co Ltd Lubricant for control cable
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CN109072118A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2018-12-21 道康宁东丽株式会社 润滑脂组合物及滑动构件
CN106867639A (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-20 江苏奥克化学有限公司 一种航空润滑油组合物、航空润滑油及其制备方法
CN107384528A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 苏州惠丰润滑材料有限公司 一种超高温润滑脂及其制备方法

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