CN108975868A - 一种用于高温微波的材料 - Google Patents
一种用于高温微波的材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NACUKFIFISCLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cr] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cr] NACUKFIFISCLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCSUOYMTZRJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Fe+2] UCSUOYMTZRJAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,所述黏土质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝30%~48%、氧化硅50%~65%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述硅质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化硅90%~100%、氧化钙0.2%~0.7%;本发明具有使用方便、制作过程简单、节约能源的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于高温微波材料的技术领域,具体涉及一种用于高温微波的材料。
背景技术
微波加热区别去传统加热方式,传统加热方式为传导对流辐射,而微波则是通过分子间的摩擦运动来加热的,传统加热是从外到内的加热,而微波加热则是全面加热,没有内外之分;本发明针对微波高温加热的问题,开发出了一种利用率高、安全性好、工业应用的一种用于高温微波的材料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种利用率高、安全性好、工业应用的高温微波的材料。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种用于高温微波的材料,本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,所述黏土质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝30%~48%、氧化硅50%~65%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述硅质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化硅90%~100%、氧化钙0.2%~0.7%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于75%、氧化硅大于等于22%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成,所述镁质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁大于等于82%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铝尖晶石质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁80%~90%、氧化铝5%~10%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁55%~80%、氧化铬8%~20%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝60%~75%、氧化硅21%~36%、氧化铁3%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝48%~60%、氧化硅47%~35%、氧化铁4%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于80%、氧化硅18%、氧化铁1.8%和氧化钛0.2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝99.3%、氧化硅0.5%、氧化铁0.08%和氧化钛0.12%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁25%~55%、氧化铬15%~40%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁小于等于25%、氧化铬大于25%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
本发明的有益效果:本发明是在高温的环境下来完成高温微波材料的制备;具有利用率高、安全性好、工业应用的优点。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,所述黏土质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝30%~48%、氧化硅50%~65%、氧化铁1%~3%、氧化钛1%~3%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述硅质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化硅90%~98%、氧化铁0.3%~2.5%、氧化铝0.5%~2.5%、氧化钙0.2%~0.7%和杂质1%~1.5%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于75%、氧化硅大于等于22%、氧化铁2%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成,所述镁质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁大于等于82%、氧化钙小于3.5%、氧化硅5%~11%、氧化铝0.1%~0.98%和氧化铁0.1%~1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铝尖晶石质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁80%~90%、氧化铝5%~10%、氧化硅1%~4%、氧化铁1%~5%,氧化钙1%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁55%~80%、氧化铬8%~20%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
本发明中的高铝质产品中的成分含量有多种分配方式,均可制成高温微波材料,具体的为高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝60%~75%、氧化硅21%~36%、氧化铁3%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝48%~60%、氧化硅47%~35%、氧化铁4%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于80%、氧化硅18%、氧化铁1.8%和氧化钛0.2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝99.3%、氧化硅0.5%、氧化铁0.08%和氧化钛0.12%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;镁铬质产品中的成分也有多种分配方式,具体的为镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁25%~55%、氧化铬15%~40%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成;镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁小于等于25%、氧化铬大于25%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成;因此,本发明具有利用率高、安全性好、工业应用的优点。
实施例2
一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,所述黏土质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝30%~48%、氧化硅50%~65%、氧化铁1%~3%、氧化钛1%~3%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述硅质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化硅90%~98%、氧化铁0.3%~2.5%、氧化铝0.5%~2.5%、氧化钙0.2%~0.7%和杂质1%~1.5%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于75%、氧化硅大于等于22%、氧化铁2%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成,所述镁质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁大于等于82%、氧化钙小于3.5%、氧化硅5%~11%、氧化铝0.1%~0.98%和氧化铁0.1%~1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铝尖晶石质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁80%~90%、氧化铝5%~10%、氧化硅1%~4%、氧化铁1%~5%,氧化钙1%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁55%~80%、氧化铬8%~20%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成;所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝60%~75%、氧化硅21%~36%、氧化铁3%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝48%~60%、氧化硅47%~35%、氧化铁4%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于80%、氧化硅18%、氧化铁1.8%和氧化钛0.2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝99.3%、氧化硅0.5%、氧化铁0.08%和氧化钛0.12%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成;所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁25%~55%、氧化铬15%~40%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成;所述镁铬质产品本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,的组成成分及含量为氧化镁小于等于25%、氧化铬大于25%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
具体实施方式是对本发明的进一步说明而非限制,对本领域普通技术人员来说在不脱离本发明实质内容的情况下对结构做进一步变换,而所有这些变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于高温微波的材料,本发明涉及一种用于高温微波的材料,它包括黏土质(定型,不定型)产品、硅质(定型,不定型)产品、高铝质(定型,不定型)产品、镁质(定型,不定型)产品、镁铝尖晶石质(定型,不定型)产品和镁铬质(定型,不定型)产品,其特征在于:所述黏土质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝30%~48%、氧化硅50%~65%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述硅质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化硅90%~100%、氧化钙0.2%~0.7%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于75%、氧化硅大于等于22%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成,所述镁质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁大于等于82%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铝尖晶石质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁80%~90%、氧化铝5%~10%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成,所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁55%~80%、氧化铬8%~20%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝60%~75%、氧化硅21%~36%、氧化铁3%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝48%~60%、氧化硅47%~35%、氧化铁4%和氧化钛1%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝大于等于80%、氧化硅18%、氧化铁1.8%和氧化钛0.2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述高铝质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化铝99.3%、氧化硅0.5%、氧化铁0.08%和氧化钛0.12%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃下烧制而成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁25%~55%、氧化铬15%~40%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于高温微波的材料,其特征在于:所述镁铬质产品的组成成分及含量为氧化镁小于等于25%、氧化铬大于25%,氧化硅0.5%~4.5%、氧化铁0.5%~1%和氧化钙0.3%~2%,在温度范围为1000℃~1800℃的条件下进行烧制而成。
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