CN108973950A - A kind of electric car changes electric installation - Google Patents

A kind of electric car changes electric installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108973950A
CN108973950A CN201810993202.9A CN201810993202A CN108973950A CN 108973950 A CN108973950 A CN 108973950A CN 201810993202 A CN201810993202 A CN 201810993202A CN 108973950 A CN108973950 A CN 108973950A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
fixedly connected
transmission
rectangle
tooth
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Granted
Application number
CN201810993202.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108973950B (en
Inventor
康海霞
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North China Electric Power University
State Grid Electric Vehicle Service Co Ltd
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康海霞
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Priority to CN201810993202.9A priority Critical patent/CN108973950B/en
Publication of CN108973950A publication Critical patent/CN108973950A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108973950B publication Critical patent/CN108973950B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to change electric installation, it in particular is that a kind of electric car changes electric installation, the automatic replacement to automobile rechargeable battery may be implemented, it does not need to be replaced manually, it improves efficiency lower, including carrier vehicle bracket, sliding transmission combination, sliding panel, two truss structures and carrier combination, bottom plate can facilitate two rectangle sliding slots of setting;Two rectangle sliding slots can facilitate being slidably connected for four lower end sliders;Inclined-plane rack-plate can facilitate the engaged transmission with output bevel gear;Two end plates can limit sliding of four lower end sliders in two rectangle sliding slots, so that lower end slider does not depart from rectangle sliding slot;Upper plate can facilitate setting rectangular through-hole;Strut can facilitate being fixedly connected between bottom plate and upper plate;Turn hole can facilitate the rotation connection of take-off (propeller) shaft;Take-off (propeller) shaft can facilitate being fixedly connected for transmission cone tooth and output bevel gear;Transmission shaft II can facilitate cone tooth IV and cone tooth III to be fixedly connected;Transmission shaft I can facilitate cone tooth II and cone tooth I to be fixedly connected.

Description

A kind of electric car changes electric installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to change electric installation, is in particular that a kind of electric car changes electric installation.
Background technique
Such as a kind of electric car of Patent No. CN201510504102.1 changes electric installation, is technically characterized by comprising the steps as follows: including vehicle Body, lifting device and battery altering case, battery altering case are installed on the car body by lifting device, are equipped with four in vehicle bottom A wheel is mounted on high-definition camera in the upper end of battery altering case side, and there are two machines for installation below high-definition camera Tool arm and battery tray are equipped with battery, PLC control unit, movable motor, elevator in car body and battery altering case Controller, intelligent chip, video acquisition module, remote control module, speed reducer and access battery motor, pass through control car body It is moved to can be convenient at battery carrier or electric car, and battery is carried out by the height that lifting device adjusts mechanical arm Replacement, increases and changes electric precision, improve and change electrical efficiency, while reducing electric fault rate of changing, but the shortcomings that invention is that do not have There is method to realize the automatic replacement to automobile rechargeable battery, needs to be replaced manually, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric cars to change electric installation, may be implemented to automobile rechargeable battery it is automatic more It changes, does not need to be replaced manually, improve efficiency lower.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric car changes electric installation, including carrier vehicle bracket, sliding transmission combination, sliding panel, two truss structures and Carrier combination, the sliding transmission combination are fixedly connected on the rear end of sliding panel, and the upper and lower ends of two truss structures are solid respectively Surely the upper and lower ends of sliding panel and carrier combination are connected to, transmission combination is slided and sliding panel is slidably connected at carrier vehicle bracket respectively Inner end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, the carrier vehicle bracket packet Bottom plate, two rectangle sliding slots, inclined-plane rack-plate, two end plates, strut, upper plate and rectangular through-hole are included, two rectangle sliding slots are uniform The upper surface of bottom plate is set, and inclined-plane rack-plate is fixedly connected on the rear end of bottom plate, and two end plates are respectively fixedly connected in bottom plate Left and right ends, strut is fixedly connected on the right side in base plate rear end face, and upper plate is fixedly connected on the upper end of strut, and rectangular through-hole is set It sets on upper plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, the sliding transmission group Close includes outline border, rectangle slide bar, cone tooth I, transmission shaft I, cone tooth II, cone tooth III, transmission shaft II, cone tooth IV, output bevel gear, output Transmission shaft, transmission cone tooth, turn hole, two rectangular sliding holes and two rectangular shaft turn holes, turn hole are arranged in the rear end of outline border inner wall, and two A rectangular sliding hole is separately positioned on the left and right ends of outline border inner wall, the inner end hollow out of outline border, and there are two squares for setting on rectangle slide bar Shape bar turn hole, the left and right ends of rectangle slide bar are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangular sliding holes, and cone tooth II and cone tooth I are fixed respectively It is connected to the rear and front end of transmission shaft I, transmission shaft I is rotatably connected in the rectangular shaft turn hole on the right side of rectangle slide bar, bores IV He of tooth Cone tooth III is respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of transmission shaft II, and transmission shaft II is rotatably connected on the rectangular shaft on the left of rectangle slide bar In turn hole, transmission cone tooth and output bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of take-off (propeller) shaft, and take-off (propeller) shaft rotation connects It connects in turn hole, output bevel gear and inclined-plane rack-plate engaged transmission, I engaged transmission of transmission cone tooth and cone tooth III or cone tooth.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, and the sliding panel includes Slide body plate, hinge column, intermediate transmission cone tooth, hinged terminal, drive rod, drive pulley, hinged slider, motor, output band Wheel, synchronous belt, rectangle hollow slots, the hinged terminal in II, two front side of turn hole, four lower end sliders, downside threaded hole hole and upside Turn hole, the middle-end of slide body plate upper surface are provided with rectangle hollow slots, and the front end face of slide body plate is provided with turn hole II, turn Hole II is connected to rectangle hollow slots, and the hinged terminal in two front sides is respectively fixedly connected in the left and right two of slide body plate upper surface End, four lower end sliders are uniformly fixedly connected on four base angles of slide body plate lower end surface, upside turn hole and downside screw thread Hole hole is separately positioned on the upper and lower ends of hinged slider, and hinge column is rotatably connected in the turn hole of upside, and intermediate transmission cone tooth is fixed It is connected to the rear end of drive rod, the rear end thereof of drive rod is connected on hinged terminal, and the front end of drive rod is rotatably connected on In hole II, hinged terminal is fixedly connected on the rear end of rectangle hollow slots, and drive pulley is fixedly connected on the front end of drive rod, lever It is threadedly attached in the threaded hole hole of downside, the lower end of hinged slider is slidably connected in rectangle hollow slots, and motor is fixed to be connected The front end in slide body plate upper surface is connect, output pulley is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor, and synchronous belt is connected to output Between belt wheel and drive pulley, four lower end sliders are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangle sliding slots, and intermediate transmission bores tooth and cone II engaged transmission of tooth IV or cone tooth, outline border are fixedly connected on the rear end of slide body plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, the truss structure packet Connecting rod I, connecting rod II, connecting rod III and connecting rod IV are included, connecting rod I and connecting rod II are hingedly connected in connecting rod IV With the upper end of connecting rod III, there are two truss structure settings, and the lower end of two connecting rods III is hingedly connected on a hinge column left side Right both ends, two connecting rods IV are hingedly connected on the hinged terminal in two front sides.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, the carrier combination packet Include the carrying ontology, combination of screw thread adjusting rod, two sliding kellies, two hollow slots, middle-end articulated slab, screw thread bar body, manual Bull stick, sliding kelly ontology, the hinged terminal of sliding kelly, two slide card bars, two limit terminals, two springs, two rectangles Hollow out sliding slot and two part hollow out chambers, two hollow slots are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of carrying ontology middle-end, and middle-end is hinged Plate is fixedly connected on the middle-end of carrying ontology lower end surface, and the combination of screw thread adjusting rod includes screw thread bar body and manual bull stick, manually Bull stick is fixedly connected on the rear end of screw thread bar body, and screw thread bar body is rotatably connected on middle-end articulated slab, in screw thread bar body Two oppositely oriented single threads are provided with, the front end of screw thread bar body is provided with positive stop lug boss, and sliding kelly includes sliding Kelly ontology, the hinged terminal of sliding kelly, two slide card bars, two limit terminals, two springs, two rectangle hollow out sliding slots and Two part hollow out chambers, the sliding hinged terminal of kelly are fixedly connected on the lower end of sliding kelly ontology, two part hollow out chambers point The rear side of sliding kelly ontology left and right ends is not set, and two rectangle hollow out sliding slots are separately positioned on sliding kelly ontology or so The front side at both ends, two slide card bars are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangle hollow out sliding slots, and two springs are socketed in two respectively On slide card bar, two limit terminals are respectively fixedly connected in the front end of two slide card bars, are slided there are two kelly settings, two cunnings The dynamic hinged terminal of kelly is threadedly attached in respectively in screw thread bar body, and two hinged terminals of sliding kelly are arranged at screw thread Between the positive stop lug boss of bar body front end and manual bull stick, two hinged terminals of sliding kelly are slidably connected at two hollow outs respectively In slot, two connecting rod I and two connecting rods II are hingedly connected on four base angles of carrying ontology lower end surface.
A kind of electric car of the present invention changes having the beneficial effect that for electric installation
A kind of electric car of the present invention changes electric installation, and bottom plate can facilitate two rectangle sliding slots of setting;Two rectangle sliding slots can Facilitate being slidably connected for four lower end sliders;Inclined-plane rack-plate can facilitate the engaged transmission with output bevel gear;Two end plates can be right Sliding of four lower end sliders in two rectangle sliding slots is limited, so that lower end slider does not depart from rectangle sliding slot;Upper plate can Facilitate setting rectangular through-hole;Strut can facilitate being fixedly connected between bottom plate and upper plate;Turn hole can facilitate turning for take-off (propeller) shaft Dynamic connection;Take-off (propeller) shaft can facilitate being fixedly connected for transmission cone tooth and output bevel gear;Transmission shaft II can facilitate cone tooth IV and cone Tooth III is fixedly connected;Transmission shaft I can facilitate cone tooth II and cone tooth I to be fixedly connected;Rectangular shaft turn hole can facilitate I He of transmission shaft The rotation connection of transmission shaft II;Two rectangular sliding holes can facilitate being slidably connected for rectangle slide bar;Transmission cone tooth can facilitate and bore tooth III or the cone engaged transmission of tooth I;Hinged terminal can facilitate the rotation connection of drive rod;Drive rod can facilitate intermediate transmission cone tooth and biography Movable belt pulley is fixedly connected;Output pulley and drive pulley can facilitate the connection of synchronous belt;Rectangle hollow slots can facilitate setting to pass Lever;Turn hole II can facilitate the rotation connection of drive rod;It downside threaded hole hole can threaded connection between side and drive rod;Upside Turn hole can facilitate to be rotatablely connected with hinge column;Hinged slider can facilitate to be slidably connected in rectangle hollow slots.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is carrier vehicle supporting structure schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 4 is carrier vehicle supporting structure schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 5 is carrier vehicle supporting structure schematic diagram three of the invention;
Fig. 6 is sliding transmission combination structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 7 is sliding transmission combination structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 8 is sliding transmission combination structural schematic diagram three of the invention;
Fig. 9 is sliding panel structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Figure 10 is sliding panel structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Figure 11 is sliding panel structural schematic diagram three of the invention;
Figure 12 is sliding panel structural schematic diagram four of the invention;
Figure 13 is truss structure structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 14 is carrier combination structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Figure 15 is carrier combination structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Figure 16 is carrier combination structural schematic diagram three of the invention;
Figure 17 is carrier combination structural schematic diagram four of the invention;
Figure 18 is carrier combination structural schematic diagram five of the invention.
In figure: carrier vehicle bracket 1;Bottom plate 1-1;Rectangle sliding slot 1-2;Inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3;End plate 1-4;Strut 1-5;Upper plate 1-6;Rectangular through-hole 1-7;Slide transmission combination 2;Outline border 2-1;Rectangle slide bar 2-2;Bore I 2-3 of tooth;I 2-4 of transmission shaft;Bore tooth II 2-5;Bore III 2-6 of tooth;II 2-7 of transmission shaft;Bore IV 2-8 of tooth;Output bevel gear 2-9;Take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10;Transmission cone tooth 2-11; Turn hole 2-12;Rectangular sliding hole 2-13;Rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14;Sliding panel 3;Slide body plate 3-1;Hinge column 3-2;Intermediate transmission Bore tooth 3-3;Hinged terminal 3-4;Drive rod 3-5;Drive pulley 3-6;Hinged slider 3-7;Motor 3-8;Output pulley 3-9;Together Step band 3-10;Rectangle hollow slots 3-11;II 3-12 of turn hole;The hinged terminal 3-13 in front side;Lower end slider 3-14;Downside threaded hole hole 3-15;Upside turn hole 3-16;Truss structure 4;I 4-1 of connecting rod;II 4-2 of connecting rod;III 4-3 of connecting rod;IV 4-4 of connecting rod;It holds Carry combination 5;Carry ontology 5-1;Screw thread adjusting rod combines 5-2;Slide kelly 5-3;Hollow slots 5-4;Middle-end articulated slab 5-5;Spiral shell Rasp bar ontology 5-6;Manual bull stick 5-7;Slide kelly ontology 5-8;Slide the hinged terminal 5-9 of kelly;Slide card bar 5-10;Positive stop end Sub- 5-11;Spring 5-12;Rectangle hollow out sliding slot 5-13;Part hollow out chamber 5-14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is fixedly connected described in the present apparatus and refers to and be fixed by the modes such as weld, be screwed, in conjunction with different Use environment uses different fixed forms;The rotation connection refers to by drying bearing on axis, on axis or axis hole On be provided with spring catch ring recess, by will in circlip card spring catch ring recess realize bearing axial restraint, realize rotation; Described be slidably connected refers to and is attached by sliding of the sliding block in sliding slot or guide rail;Described hingedly refers to by cutting with scissors Movable connection type is carried out on the union pieces such as chain, pin shaft and short axle.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, a kind of electric car changes electric installation, including carrier vehicle bracket 1, sliding Transmission combination 2,3, two truss structures 4 of sliding panel and carrier combination 5, the sliding transmission combination 2 are fixedly connected on sliding panel 3 Rear end, the upper and lower ends of two truss structures 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in sliding panel 3 and carrier combination 5, slide Transmission combination 2 and sliding panel 3 are slidably connected at the inner end of carrier vehicle bracket 1 respectively.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described Carrier vehicle bracket 1 includes bottom plate 1-1, two rectangle sliding slot 1-2, inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3, two end plate 1-4, strut 1-5, upper plate 1- 6 and rectangular through-hole 1-7, two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 be uniformly arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate 1-1, inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3 is fixedly connected In the rear end of bottom plate 1-1, two end plate 1-4 are respectively fixedly connected in the left and right ends of bottom plate 1-1, and strut 1-5 is fixedly connected on The right side of bottom plate 1-1 rear end face, upper plate 1-6 are fixedly connected on the upper end of strut 1-5, and rectangular through-hole 1-7 is arranged in upper plate 1-6 On;
Bottom plate 1-1 can facilitate two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 of setting;Two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 can facilitate four lower end slider 3- 14 are slidably connected;Inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3 can facilitate the engaged transmission with output bevel gear 2-9;Two end plate 1-4 can be under four Sliding of the slider 3-14 in two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 is held to be limited, so that lower end slider 3-14 does not depart from rectangle sliding slot 1- 2;Upper plate 1-6 can facilitate setting rectangular through-hole 1-7;Strut 1-5 can facilitate being fixedly connected between bottom plate 1-1 and upper plate 1-6.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, described Slide transmission combination 2 include outline border 2-1, rectangle slide bar 2-2, cone I 2-3 of tooth, I 2-4 of transmission shaft, cone II 2-5 of tooth, cone III 2-6 of tooth, II 2-7 of transmission shaft, cone IV 2-8 of tooth, output bevel gear 2-9, take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10, transmission cone tooth 2-11, turn hole 2-12, two squares The rear end of outline border 2-1 inner wall, two rectangular sliding hole 2- are arranged in shape slide opening 2-13 and two rectangular shafts turn hole 2-14, turn hole 2-12 13 are separately positioned on the left and right ends of outline border 2-1 inner wall, the inner end hollow out of outline border 2-1, and there are two squares for setting on rectangle slide bar 2-2 Shape bar turn hole 2-14, the left and right ends of rectangle slide bar 2-2 are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangular sliding hole 2-13, bore II 2-5 of tooth It is respectively fixedly connected with cone I 2-3 of tooth in the rear and front end of I 2-4 of transmission shaft, I 2-4 of transmission shaft is rotatably connected on rectangle slide bar 2-2 In the rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14 on right side, cone IV 2-8 of tooth and cone III 2-6 of tooth are respectively fixedly connected with two before and after II 2-7 of transmission shaft End, II 2-7 of transmission shaft are rotatably connected in the rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14 on the left of rectangle slide bar 2-2, transmission cone tooth 2-11 and output Cone tooth 2-9 is respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10, and take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10 is rotatably connected on turn hole 2- In 12, output bevel gear 2-9 and inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3 engaged transmission, transmission cone tooth 2-11 are engaged with cone III 2-6 of tooth or cone I 2-3 of tooth Transmission;
Turn hole 2-12 can facilitate the rotation connection of take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10;Take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10 can facilitate transmission cone tooth 2- 11 are fixedly connected with output bevel gear 2-9;II 2-7 of transmission shaft can facilitate cone tooth IV 2-8 and cone III 2-6 of tooth to be fixedly connected;It passes I 2-4 of moving axis can facilitate cone tooth II 2-5 and cone I 2-3 of tooth to be fixedly connected;Rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14 can facilitate I 2-4 of transmission shaft and The rotation connection of II 2-7 of transmission shaft;Two rectangular sliding hole 2-13 can facilitate being slidably connected for rectangle slide bar 2-2;Transmission cone tooth 2- 11 can facilitate and bore III 2-6 of tooth or cone I 2-3 of tooth engaged transmission;
When rectangle slide bar 2-2 is bonded with the end plate 1-4 of bottom plate 1-1 right end, push rectangle slide bar 2-2 along rectangular shaft Turn hole 2-14 is moved right, and makes II 2-7 of transmission shaft and I 2-4 of transmission shaft with the sliding while to the right of rectangle slide bar 2-2 Movement, so that cone I 2-3 of tooth and transmission cone tooth 2-11 disengaging make to bore III 2-6 of tooth and transmission cone tooth 2-11 engaged transmission simultaneously;Together When make intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 and cone II 2-5 of tooth engaged transmission simultaneously with cone IV 2-8 of tooth be detached from;When rectangle slide bar 2-2 and bottom When the end plate 1-4 fitting of the left end plate 1-1, rectangle slide bar 2-2 is pushed to move downward along rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14, and to pass II 2-7 of moving axis and I 2-4 of transmission shaft is moved to the left simultaneously with the sliding of rectangle slide bar 2-2, so that cone III 2-6 of tooth and transmission Cone tooth 2-11 is detached from while to bore I 2-3 of tooth and transmission cone tooth 2-11 engaged transmission;Simultaneously make intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 with IV 2-8 of tooth engaged transmission is bored to be detached from cone II 2-5 of tooth simultaneously.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, described Sliding panel 3 includes slide body plate 3-1, hinge column 3-2, intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3, hinged terminal 3-4, drive rod 3-5, transmission Belt wheel 3-6, hinged slider 3-7, motor 3-8, output pulley 3-9, synchronous belt 3-10, rectangle hollow slots 3-11, II 3-12 of turn hole, The hinged terminal 3-13 in two front sides, four lower end slider 3-14, downside threaded hole hole 3-15 and upside turn hole 3-16, slide body The middle-end of the upper surface plate 3-1 is provided with rectangle hollow slots 3-11, and the front end face of slide body plate 3-1 is provided with II 3-12 of turn hole, II 3-12 of turn hole is connected to rectangle hollow slots 3-11, and the hinged terminal 3-13 in two front sides is respectively fixedly connected in slide body plate 3- The left and right ends of 1 upper surface, four lower end slider 3-14 are uniformly fixedly connected on four base angles of the lower end surface slide body plate 3-1 On, upside turn hole 3-16 and downside threaded hole hole 3-15 are separately positioned on the upper and lower ends of hinged slider 3-7, and hinge column 3-2 turns Dynamic to be connected in the turn hole 3-16 of upside, intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 is fixedly connected on the rear end of drive rod 3-5, after drive rod 3-5 End is rotatably connected on hinged terminal 3-4, and the front end of drive rod 3-5 is rotatably connected in II 3-12 of turn hole, and hinged terminal 3-4 is solid Surely it is connected to the rear end of rectangle hollow slots 3-11, drive pulley 3-6 is fixedly connected on the front end of drive rod 3-5, and lever 3-5 passes through It is threaded in the threaded hole hole 3-15 of downside, the lower end of hinged slider 3-7 is slidably connected in rectangle hollow slots 3-11, motor 3-8 is fixedly connected on the front end of the upper surface slide body plate 3-1, and output pulley 3-9 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 3-8 On, synchronous belt 3-10 is connected between output pulley 3-9 and drive pulley 3-6, and four lower end slider 3-14 are slidably connected respectively In two rectangle sliding slot 1-2, intermediate transmission bores tooth 3-3 and cone IV 2-8 of tooth or cone II 2-5 of tooth engaged transmission, outline border 2-1 are solid Surely it is connected to the rear end of slide body plate 3-1;
Hinged terminal 3-4 can facilitate the rotation connection of drive rod 3-5;Drive rod 3-5 can facilitate intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 and Drive pulley 3-6's is fixedly connected;Output pulley 3-9 and drive pulley 3-6 can facilitate the connection of synchronous belt 3-10;Rectangle hollow out Slot 3-11 can facilitate setting drive rod 3-5;II 3-12 of turn hole can facilitate the rotation connection of drive rod 3-5;Downside threaded hole hole 3- 15 can threaded connection between side and drive rod 3-5;Upside turn hole 3-16 can facilitate to be rotatablely connected with hinge column 3-2;It is hinged sliding Sub- 3-7 can facilitate to be slidably connected in rectangle hollow slots 3-11.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment four, described Truss structure 4 includes I 4-1 of connecting rod, II 4-2 of connecting rod, III 4-3 of connecting rod and connecting rod IV 4-4, I 4-1 of connecting rod and connection II 4-2 of bar is hingedly connected in the upper end of III 4-3 of IV 4-4 of connecting rod and connecting rod, and there are two the settings of truss structure 4, and two The lower end of III 4-3 of connecting rod is hingedly connected in the left and right ends hinge column 3-2, and two IV 4-4 of connecting rod are hingedly connected On the hinged terminal 3-13 in two front sides.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-18, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, described Carrier combination 5 includes carrying ontology 5-1, the combination of screw thread adjusting rod 5-2, two sliding kelly 5-3, two hollow slots 5-4, middle-ends Articulated slab 5-5, screw thread bar body 5-6, manual bull stick 5-7, sliding kelly ontology 5-8, the hinged terminal 5-9 of sliding kelly, two Slide card bar 5-10, two limit terminal 5-11, two spring 5-12, two rectangle hollow out sliding slot 5-13 and two part hollow out chambers 5-14, two hollow slots 5-4 are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of carrying ontology 5-1 middle-end, and middle-end articulated slab 5-5 is fixedly connected on The middle-end of the lower end surface ontology 5-1 is carried, screw thread adjusting rod combination 5-2 includes screw thread bar body 5-6 and manual bull stick 5-7, manually Bull stick 5-7 is fixedly connected on the rear end of screw thread bar body 5-6, and screw thread bar body 5-6 is rotatably connected on middle-end articulated slab 5-5, Two oppositely oriented single threads are provided on screw thread bar body 5-6, the front end of screw thread bar body 5-6 is provided with limit convex Platform, sliding kelly 5-3 include sliding kelly ontology 5-8, the hinged terminal 5-9 of sliding kelly, two slide card bar 5-10, two limits Terminal 5-11, two spring 5-12, two rectangle hollow out sliding slot 5-13 and two part hollow out chamber 5-14 slide kelly hinged end Sub- 5-9 is fixedly connected on the lower end of sliding kelly ontology 5-8, and two part hollow out chamber 5-14 are separately positioned on sliding kelly ontology The rear side of the left and right ends 5-8, before two rectangle hollow out sliding slot 5-13 are separately positioned on the sliding left and right ends kelly ontology 5-8 Side, two slide card bar 5-10 are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangle hollow out sliding slot 5-13, and two spring 5-12 are socketed in respectively On two slide card bar 5-10, two limit terminal 5-11 are respectively fixedly connected in the front end of two slide card bar 5-10, slide kelly There are two 5-3 settings, and two hinged terminal 5-9 of sliding kelly are threadedly attached in respectively on screw thread bar body 5-6, two cunnings The dynamic hinged terminal 5-9 of kelly is arranged between the positive stop lug boss and manual bull stick 5-7 of the front end screw thread bar body 5-6, two cunnings The dynamic hinged terminal 5-9 of kelly is slidably connected at respectively in two hollow slots 5-4, two connecting rods, I 4-1 and two II 4- of connecting rod 2 are hingedly connected on four base angles of the carrying lower end surface ontology 5-1.
A kind of electric car of the invention changes electric installation, its working principle is that: in use, starting motor 3-8, passes through motor The output shaft of 3-8 drives output pulley 3-9 to rotate, and drives drive pulley 3-6 to rotate by synchronous belt 3-10, drive pulley 3-6 rotation drives drive rod 3-5 to rotate in II 3-12 of turn hole, and drives intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 rotation, passes through centre Transmission cone tooth 3-3 and cone IV 2-8 of tooth or cone II 2-5 of tooth engaged transmission, drive II 2-7 of transmission shaft or I 2-4 of transmission shaft in square Rotation in shape bar turn hole 2-14, and drive I 2-3 of cone tooth or cone II 2-5 of tooth rotation, by cone I 2-3 of tooth or cone II 2-5 of tooth with The engaged transmission of transmission cone tooth 2-11 drives take-off (propeller) shaft 2-10 to be rotatably connected in turn hole 2-12, passes through output bevel gear 2- 9 drive four lower end slider 3-14 to slide in two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 with inclined-plane rack-plate 1-3 engaged transmission;Work as rectangle When slide bar 2-2 is bonded with the end plate 1-4 of bottom plate 1-1 right end, rectangle slide bar 2-2 is pushed to transport to the right along rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14 It is dynamic, and make II 2-7 of transmission shaft and I 2-4 of transmission shaft with the sliding of rectangle slide bar 2-2 while moving to the right, so that cone tooth I 2-3 and transmission cone tooth 2-11 disengaging make to bore III 2-6 of tooth and transmission cone tooth 2-11 engaged transmission simultaneously, while making intermediate transmission It bores tooth 3-3 and cone II 2-5 of tooth engaged transmission is detached from cone IV 2-8 of tooth simultaneously, so that four lower end slider 3-14 are in two rectangles To left slide in sliding slot 1-2, when four lower end slider 3-14 in two rectangle sliding slot 1-2 to left slide when, pass through hinge The threaded connection between slider 3-7 and drive rod 3-5 is connect, so that hinged slider 3-7 travels forward in rectangle hollow slots 3-11, And hinge column 3-2 is driven to travel forward, so that two III 4-3 of connecting rod and two IV 4-4 of connecting rod are close to each other, so that sliding The distance between dynamic entity plate 3-1 and carrying ontology 5-1 increase, so that the automobile electricity for the replacement being placed on carrying ontology 5-1 Pond is increased simultaneously, when automobile batteries is contacted with the electric car being parked on upper plate 1-6, and is convenient for changing batteries of electric automobile;When When battery replacement of electric automobile is completed;;When rectangle slide bar 2-2 is bonded with the end plate 1-4 of the left end bottom plate 1-1, rectangle is pushed Slide bar 2-2 is moved downward along rectangular shaft turn hole 2-14, and makes II 2-7 of transmission shaft and I 2-4 of transmission shaft with rectangle slide bar 2- 2 sliding moves to the left simultaneously, makes to bore I 2-3 of tooth and transmission cone simultaneously so that tooth 2-11 disengaging is bored in cone III 2-6 of tooth and transmission Tooth 2-11 engaged transmission;It is detached from intermediate transmission cone tooth 3-3 and cone IV 2-8 of tooth engaged transmission with cone II 2-5 of tooth simultaneously, So that four lower end slider 3-14 are slided to the right in two rectangle sliding slot 1-2;When four lower end slider 3-14 are in two squares It is slided to the right in shape sliding slot 1-2, by the threaded connection between hinged slider 3-7 and drive rod 3-5, so that hinged slider 3- 7 move backward in rectangle hollow slots 3-11, and hinge column 3-2 is driven to move backward, so that two connecting rod III 4-3 and two A IV 4-4 of connecting rod is located remotely from each other, so that the distance between slide body plate 3-1 and carrying ontology 5-1 reduce, so that being placed on Replaced crate battery on carrying ontology 5-1 reduces simultaneously, when four lower end slider 3-14 slide into two rectangles When the sliding slot rightmost side 1-2, replaced crate battery on carrying ontology 5-1 is removed.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric car changes electric installation, including carrier vehicle bracket (1), sliding transmission combination (2), sliding panel (3), two truss Structure (4) and carrier combination (5), it is characterised in that: sliding transmission combination (2) is fixedly connected on the rear end of sliding panel (3), The upper and lower ends of two truss structures (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends in sliding panel (3) and carrier combination (5), sliding Transmission combination (2) and sliding panel (3) are slidably connected at the inner end of carrier vehicle bracket (1) respectively.
2. a kind of electric car according to claim 1 changes electric installation, it is characterised in that: the carrier vehicle bracket (1) includes Bottom plate (1-1), two rectangle sliding slots (1-2), inclined-plane rack-plate (1-3), two end plates (1-4), strut (1-5), upper plate (1-6) With rectangular through-hole (1-7), two rectangle sliding slots (1-2) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate (1-1), inclined-plane rack-plate (1-3) It is fixedly connected on the rear end of bottom plate (1-1), two end plates (1-4) are respectively fixedly connected in the left and right ends of bottom plate (1-1), strut (1-5) is fixedly connected on the right side of bottom plate (1-1) rear end face, and upper plate (1-6) is fixedly connected on the upper end of strut (1-5), rectangle Through-hole (1-7) is arranged on upper plate (1-6).
3. a kind of electric car according to claim 2 changes electric installation, it is characterised in that: the sliding transmission combination (2) Including outline border (2-1), rectangle slide bar (2-2), cone tooth I (2-3), transmission shaft I (2-4), cone tooth II (2-5), cone tooth III (2-6), Transmission shaft II (2-7), cone tooth IV (2-8), output bevel gear (2-9), take-off (propeller) shaft (2-10), transmission cone tooth (2-11), turn hole (2-12), two rectangular sliding holes (2-13) and two rectangular shaft turn holes (2-14), turn hole (2-12) are arranged in outline border (2-1) inner wall Rear end, two rectangular sliding holes (2-13) are separately positioned on the left and right ends of outline border (2-1) inner wall, and the inner end of outline border (2-1) is engraved Sky, there are two rectangular shaft turn hole (2-14) for setting on rectangle slide bar (2-2), and the left and right ends of rectangle slide bar (2-2) are slided respectively It is connected in two rectangular sliding holes (2-13), bores tooth II (2-5) and cone tooth I (2-3) is respectively fixedly connected at transmission shaft I (2-4) Rear and front end, transmission shaft I (2-4) is rotatably connected on the rectangular shaft turn hole (2-14) on the right side of rectangle slide bar (2-2) Nei, bores tooth IV (2-8) and cone tooth III (2-6) are respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of transmission shaft II (2-7), transmission shaft II (2-7) rotation connection In rectangular shaft turn hole (2-14) on the left of rectangle slide bar (2-2), transmission cone tooth (2-11) and output bevel gear (2-9) are fixed respectively It is connected to the rear and front end of take-off (propeller) shaft (2-10), take-off (propeller) shaft (2-10) is rotatably connected in turn hole (2-12), output Tooth (2-9) and inclined-plane rack-plate (1-3) engaged transmission is bored, transmission cone tooth (2-11) is nibbled with cone tooth III (2-6) or cone tooth I (2-3) Close transmission.
4. a kind of electric car according to claim 3 changes electric installation, it is characterised in that: the sliding panel (3) includes sliding Dynamic entity plate (3-1), hinge column (3-2), intermediate transmission bore tooth (3-3), hinged terminal (3-4), drive rod (3-5), transmission belt Take turns (3-6), hinged slider (3-7), motor (3-8), output pulley (3-9), synchronous belt (3-10), rectangle hollow slots (3-11), Turn hole II (3-12), the hinged terminal (3-13) in two front sides, four lower end sliders (3-14), downside threaded hole hole (3-15) and upper The middle-end of side turn hole (3-16), the upper surface slide body plate (3-1) is provided with rectangle hollow slots (3-11), slide body plate (3- 1) front end face is provided with turn hole II (3-12), and turn hole II (3-12) is connected to rectangle hollow slots (3-11), and two front sides are hinged Terminal (3-13) is respectively fixedly connected with the left and right ends in the upper surface slide body plate (3-1), and four lower end sliders (3-14) are equal On even four base angles for being fixedly connected on the lower end surface slide body plate (3-1), upside turn hole (3-16) and downside threaded hole hole (3- 15) upper and lower ends of hinged slider (3-7) are separately positioned on, hinge column (3-2) is rotatably connected in upside turn hole (3-16), in Between transmission cone tooth (3-3) be fixedly connected on the rear end of drive rod (3-5), the rear end thereof of drive rod (3-5) is connected to hinged end On sub (3-4), the front end of drive rod (3-5) is rotatably connected in turn hole II (3-12), and hinged terminal (3-4) is fixedly connected on square The rear end of shape hollow slots (3-11), drive pulley (3-6) are fixedly connected on the front end of drive rod (3-5), and lever (3-5) passes through spiral shell Line is connected in downside threaded hole hole (3-15), and the lower end of hinged slider (3-7) is slidably connected in rectangle hollow slots (3-11), Motor (3-8) is fixedly connected on the front end of the upper surface slide body plate (3-1), and output pulley (3-9) is fixedly connected on motor (3- 8) on output shaft, synchronous belt (3-10) is connected between output pulley (3-9) and drive pulley (3-6), four lower end sliders (3-14) is slidably connected at respectively in two rectangle sliding slots (1-2), and intermediate transmission is bored tooth (3-3) and cone tooth IV (2-8) or bored Tooth II (2-5) engaged transmission, outline border (2-1) are fixedly connected on the rear end of slide body plate (3-1).
5. a kind of electric car according to claim 4 changes electric installation, it is characterised in that: the truss structure (4) includes Connecting rod I (4-1), connecting rod II (4-2), connecting rod III (4-3) and connecting rod IV (4-4), connecting rod I (4-1) and connecting rod II (4-2) is hingedly connected in the upper end of connecting rod IV (4-4) and connecting rod III (4-3), and truss structure (4) is provided with two A, the lower end of two connecting rods III (4-3) is hingedly connected in the left and right ends hinge column (3-2), two connecting rods IV (4-4) It is hingedly connected on the hinged terminal (3-13) in two front sides.
6. a kind of electric car according to claim 5 changes electric installation, it is characterised in that: the carrier combination (5) includes Carrying ontology (5-1), screw thread adjusting rod combination (5-2), two sliding kellies (5-3), two hollow slots (5-4), middle-ends are hinged Plate (5-5), screw thread bar body (5-6), manual bull stick (5-7), sliding kelly ontology (5-8), the sliding hinged terminal (5- of kelly 9), two slide card bars (5-10), two limit terminals (5-11), two springs (5-12), two rectangle hollow out sliding slots (5-13) With two part hollow out chambers (5-14), two hollow slots (5-4) are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of carrying ontology (5-1) middle-end, Middle-end articulated slab (5-5) is fixedly connected on the middle-end of carrying lower end surface ontology (5-1), and it includes spiral shell that screw thread adjusting rod, which combines (5-2), Rasp bar ontology (5-6) and manual bull stick (5-7), manual bull stick (5-7) are fixedly connected on the rear end of screw thread bar body (5-6), spiral shell Rasp bar ontology (5-6) is rotatably connected on middle-end articulated slab (5-5), is provided with oppositely oriented two in screw thread bar body (5-6) Single thread, the front end of screw thread bar body (5-6) are provided with positive stop lug boss, and sliding kelly (5-3) includes sliding kelly ontology (5-8), the sliding hinged terminal of kelly (5-9), two slide card bars (5-10), two limit terminals (5-11), two spring (5- 12), two rectangle hollow out sliding slots (5-13) and two part hollow out chambers (5-14), the sliding hinged terminal of kelly (5-9) is fixed to be connected It connects in the lower end of sliding kelly ontology (5-8), it is left that two parts hollow out chamber (5-14) are separately positioned on sliding kelly ontology (5-8) The rear side at right both ends, two rectangle hollow out sliding slots (5-13) are separately positioned on the front side of sliding left and right ends kelly ontology (5-8), Two slide card bars (5-10) are slidably connected at respectively in two rectangle hollow out sliding slots (5-13), and two springs (5-12) are socketed respectively On two slide card bars (5-10), two limits terminal (5-11) are respectively fixedly connected in the front end of two slide card bars (5-10), It slides there are two kelly (5-3) settings, two hinged terminals of sliding kelly (5-9) are threadedly attached in screw thread bar body respectively On (5-6), two sliding the hinged terminal of kelly (5-9) be arranged at the front end screw thread bar body (5-6) positive stop lug boss and manually Between bull stick (5-7), two hinged terminals of sliding kelly (5-9) are slidably connected at respectively in two hollow slots (5-4), two companies Extension bar I (4-1) and two connecting rods II (4-2) are hingedly connected on four base angles of carrying lower end surface ontology (5-1).
CN201810993202.9A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Electric automobile trades electric installation Active CN108973950B (en)

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Citations (7)

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CN203078500U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 Automatic replacement device of storage battery of reach forklift
WO2013144948A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange system and method for electric vehicles
CN105059269A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-18 天津三源电力信息技术有限公司 Battery replacing device for electric automobile
CN106627515A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 西安航天精密机电研究所 Unlocking transferring device for chassis type battery
CN107792024A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-13 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of device for rapidly replacing battery of electric automobile
CN207481876U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-12 嘉兴职业技术学院 A kind of automatic battery replacement device of electric vehicle
CN108238018A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-03 蔚来汽车有限公司 Detent mechanism and the electricity changing robot with the detent mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013144948A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange system and method for electric vehicles
CN203078500U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-07-24 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 Automatic replacement device of storage battery of reach forklift
CN105059269A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-18 天津三源电力信息技术有限公司 Battery replacing device for electric automobile
CN106627515A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 西安航天精密机电研究所 Unlocking transferring device for chassis type battery
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