CN108971197A - A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling - Google Patents
A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108971197A CN108971197A CN201810771809.2A CN201810771809A CN108971197A CN 108971197 A CN108971197 A CN 108971197A CN 201810771809 A CN201810771809 A CN 201810771809A CN 108971197 A CN108971197 A CN 108971197A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- rubbish
- storage
- soil
- winnowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 scrap iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling, which includes at least, to be excavated and transport, pre-screening, drum-type screening, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, burning, brickmaking, afforestation, soil discharge.It can be effectively improved informal landfill environment, prevent Leachate site and landfill gas to the chronic pollution of underground water and atmosphere, improve rubbish comprehensive utilization value, backfill soil is saved, turn waste into wealth, increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to informal landfill pollution control fields, more particularly, to a kind of storage sieving garbage resource
Change integrated conduct method.
Technical background
Informal landfill occupy large amount of land resources, lack environmental protective measure, also without build and use standard,
There are the risks of Leachate site and landfill gas polluted underground water and atmosphere, very high to the pollution level of environment；
Currently, the country, there are many informal landfills, a large amount of storage rubbish are not yet effectively administered；
Existing storage technology of garbage disposal is mostly simple screening, is then backfilled, lower to the comprehensive utilization ratio of rubbish.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as storage garbage disposal, and storage rubbish comprehensive utilization ratio is improved, the present invention provides a kind of storage
Sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling can be effectively improved informal landfill environment, prevent Leachate site and landfill gas
To the chronic pollution of underground water and atmosphere, rubbish comprehensive utilization value is improved, backfill soil is saved, turns waste into wealth, is increased economical
Income.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling include at least excavate and transport, pre-screening, drum-type sieve, wind
Choosing, magnetic separation, burning, brickmaking, afforestation, soil release and etc..
Further, the excavation and transport are to dig out storage rubbish with excavator and be packed into the compartment of dump truck
It is interior, it is transported at screening plant.
Further, the pre-screening is that rubbish is poured into feed hopper using excavator, and material is conveyed by conveying device
The sundries such as large volume rubbish and textile fabric, vial are sorted away by vibration sorting and artificial separation to vibrating screen, into
Row security landfill, other sieve lower rubbish and enter next sorting stage.
Further, drum-type screening be pre-screening sieve under rubbish by rotary screen, be on sieve by refuse classification
Object and the lower fertile soil of sieve.Oversize respectively enters selection by winnowing and magnetic plant.
Further, the selection by winnowing is that oversize by conveyer belt enters air separating bin, is made in the blower of adjustable air volume wind speed
Under, light materials are blown off on the carrier chain with fan housing, eventually fall into selection by winnowing reception device, weight falls on the defeated of buffer unit
It send and takes, the belt feeder of light material transmission is air-tight state, it is therefore prevented that fugitive dust, floating in the air is formed by secondary pollution.
Further, the magnetic separation is that magnetic separator is arranged on the weight output machine of pneumatic separation device, by scrap iron, refuse battery etc.
Metal screening comes out, and places at interim stacking, and the recycling company for being eventually sent to profession is handled；Remaining weight is main after magnetic separation
For aggregates such as brick and tile stones.
Further, the burning is that lightweight object after screening is carried out harmless by small incinerator in landfill yard
Change burning disposal, be not required to fill again, realizes the obvious minimizing of rubbish.
Further, the brickmaking is weight under the sieves such as brick and tile stone, by crushing and screening, obtains aggregate and sand material, and
A small amount of flyash and sand are added, cement and chemical additives are added according to a certain percentage, is mixed evenly, makes mixture
Reach best plastic state, then passes through blank forming；There are gelling, alternative part while flyash is as fine aggregate
Cement.After brick body extrusion forming, through steam curing, urban road floor tile sale can be used as.
Further, the afforestation is to sieve lower fertile soil, after detecting content of beary metal, at chemical stabilization
Reason selects the type and dosage ratio of medicament according to testing result, after reaction is mixed, realizes that fertile soil stabilizes, then
For afforestation.
Further, the soil release is former storage refuse landfill place after excavating, can be by brick and tile stone etc.
Aggregate and fertile soil carry out part backfill, and fertile soil and loess need to adjust certain suitable proportion, then cover 1 meter thick Nutrition Soil, whole
After concora crush reality, green plants is transplanted, ecosystem revivification environment restores land use function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction process schematic diagram that the present invention is embodied.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment in the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
In a kind of case study on implementation as shown in Figure 1, a kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling is extremely
It is few to be walked including excavation and transport, pre-screening, drum-type screening, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, burning, brickmaking, afforestation, soil release etc.
Suddenly.
It excavates and transports: storage rubbish being dug out using excavator or other excavation equipments and is packed into the compartment of dump truck
It is interior, it is transported at screening plant.
Pre-screening: rubbish is poured into feed hopper using excavator, material is transported to vibrating screen by conveying device, passes through vibration
Dynamic sorting and artificial separation, the sundries such as large volume rubbish and textile fabric, vial are sorted away, carry out security landfill, other
It sieves lower rubbish and enters next sorting stage.
Drum-type screening: rubbish is delivered to rotary screen by conveying device under the sieve of pre-screening, in the centrifugal force of rotary screen
Under effect, rubbish advances in cylinder spiral inner wall, and size is less than the rubbish of sieve pore, throws away from sieve pore, and size is greater than the rubbish of sieve pore
It is all the way moved forward in next stage conveying device along cylinder inner wall, fertile soil under thus refuse classification is oversize and is sieved.On sieve
Object respectively enters next stage selection by winnowing and magnetic plant.
Selection by winnowing: oversize enters air separating bin by conveying device, under the fan action of adjustable air volume wind speed, by light materials
It blows off on conveyer belt, eventually falls into selection by winnowing reception device, remaining sieves upper weight and falls in next stage conveying device.Light material
The belt feeder of transmission is air-tight state, it is therefore prevented that fugitive dust, floating in the air is formed by secondary pollution.
Magnetic separation: above the weight conveying device of pneumatic separation device rear end, magnetic separator is installed, by metals such as scrap iron, refuse batteries
It screens, is put at interim stacking, be eventually sent to professional recycling company and handled；Remaining weight is mainly brick and tile after magnetic separation
The aggregates such as stone.
Burn: lightweight object after screening carries out innoxious burning processing, no by small incinerator in landfill yard
It need to fill again, realize the obvious minimizing of rubbish.If there is large-scale power generation by waste combustion factory in locality, energy saving, Ying Zhi is comprehensively considered
It connects to send lightweight object to incineration plant and generate electricity, realize resource utilization.
Brickmaking: weight under the sieves such as brick and tile stone obtains aggregate and sand material by crushing and screening, and adds a small amount of flyash
And sand, cement and chemical additives are added according to a certain percentage, are mixed evenly, bring the mixture to best plastic shape
State, then pass through blank forming；There are gelling, alternative part of cement while flyash is as fine aggregate.Brick body squeezes
After molding, through steam curing, urban road floor tile sale can be used as.If former storage refuse landfill pit body is deeper,
Weight under the sieves such as brick and tile stone can directly be filled to reservoir area, fill pit body.
Afforestation: it sieves lower fertile soil and is handled after detecting content of beary metal using chemical stabilization, tied according to detection
Fruit selects the type and dosage ratio of medicament, after reaction is mixed, realizes that fertile soil stabilizes, is subsequently used for afforestation.
Soil release: former storage refuse landfill place after excavating, can by the aggregates such as brick and tile stone and fertile soil into
Row part backfills, and fertile soil and loess need to adjust certain suitable proportion, then covers 1 meter thick Nutrition Soil and transplant green after leveling compacting
Color plant, ecosystem revivification environment restore land use function.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
What personnel can achieve by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution should be all defined in the patent claims in protection scope.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling include at least excavate and transport, pre-screening, drum-type sieve,
Selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, burning, brickmaking, afforestation, soil release and etc..
2. excavating and transport being that storage rubbish is dug out and is packed into the compartment of dump truck with excavator, it is transported to screening plant
Place.
3. pre-screening is that rubbish is poured into feed hopper using excavator, material is transported to vibrating screen by conveying device, passes through vibration
Dynamic sorting and artificial separation, the sundries such as large volume rubbish and textile fabric, vial are sorted away, carry out security landfill, other
It sieves lower rubbish and enters next sorting stage.
4. drum-type screening be pre-screening sieve under rubbish by rotary screen, be oversize by refuse classification and sieve lower fertile soil.
5. oversize respectively enters selection by winnowing and magnetic plant.
6. selection by winnowing is that oversize by conveyer belt enters air separating bin, under the fan action of adjustable air volume wind speed, light materials are blown
It falls on the carrier chain with fan housing, eventually falls into selection by winnowing reception device, weight is fallen on the conveyer belt of buffer unit, light material
The belt feeder of transmission is air-tight state, it is therefore prevented that fugitive dust, floating in the air is formed by secondary pollution.
7. magnetic separation is that magnetic separator is arranged on the weight output machine of pneumatic separation device, the metal screenings such as scrap iron, refuse battery are come out, are put
It sets at interim stacking, the recycling company for being eventually sent to profession is handled；Remaining weight is mainly the bones such as brick and tile stone after magnetic separation
Material.
8. burning is lightweight object after screening, by small incinerator, innoxious burning processing is carried out in landfill yard, is not required to
It fills again, realizes the obvious minimizing of rubbish.
9. brickmaking is weight under the sieves such as brick and tile stone, by crushing and screening, obtain aggregate and sand material, and add a small amount of flyash and
Cement and chemical additives are added according to a certain percentage, are mixed evenly for sand, bring the mixture to best plastic shape
State, then pass through blank forming；There are gelling, alternative part of cement while flyash is as fine aggregate.
10. after brick body extrusion forming, through steam curing, can be used as urban road floor tile sale.
11. afforestation is to sieve lower fertile soil to handle after detecting content of beary metal using chemical stabilization, tied according to detection
Fruit selects the type and dosage ratio of medicament, after reaction is mixed, realizes that fertile soil stabilizes, is subsequently used for afforestation.
12. soil release is former storage refuse landfill place after excavating, can by the aggregates such as brick and tile stone and fertile soil into
Row part backfills, and fertile soil and loess need to adjust certain suitable proportion, then covers 1 meter thick Nutrition Soil and transplant green after leveling compacting
Color plant, ecosystem revivification environment restore land use function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810771809.2A CN108971197A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810771809.2A CN108971197A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108971197A true CN108971197A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64537456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810771809.2A Pending CN108971197A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108971197A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109675912A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 | City landfill waste recycling treatment process |
| CN109821852A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 杨帆 | A kind of household refuse landfill sites are administered and life refuse processing method |
| CN111548233A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-18 | 南京大学 | Bio-organic fertilizer taking humus soil in stock household garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112676304A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-20 | 上海金鹿建设(集团)有限公司 | Screening construction method for lump soil and garbage mixture |
| CN115136869A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-04 | 墣锦环境工程（海南）有限公司 | Method for preparing landfill planting soil by utilizing mineralized refuse humus soil |
| CN115239209A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳市同创环保科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for screening heavy metal-containing humus soil in refuse landfill |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1010767A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Preparation of metal feedstock from wasted metal products |
| CN101289336A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 浙江大学 | Integral treatment method for city household refuse |
| CN101829672A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-15 | 山西润禾环保工程集团有限公司 | Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish |
| CN202097178U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-04 | 孙向夷 | System capable of disposing rubbish to be renewable resources without residue |
| CN102836862A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-26 | 张建超 | Method for treating household garbage |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810771809.2A patent/CN108971197A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1010767A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Preparation of metal feedstock from wasted metal products |
| CN101289336A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-22 | 浙江大学 | Integral treatment method for city household refuse |
| CN101829672A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-15 | 山西润禾环保工程集团有限公司 | Treating method and device for urban domestic rubbish |
| CN202097178U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-04 | 孙向夷 | System capable of disposing rubbish to be renewable resources without residue |
| CN102836862A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-26 | 张建超 | Method for treating household garbage |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109675912A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 北京理工水环境科学研究院有限公司 | City landfill waste recycling treatment process |
| CN109821852A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 杨帆 | A kind of household refuse landfill sites are administered and life refuse processing method |
| CN111548233A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-18 | 南京大学 | Bio-organic fertilizer taking humus soil in stock household garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112676304A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-20 | 上海金鹿建设(集团)有限公司 | Screening construction method for lump soil and garbage mixture |
| CN115136869A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-04 | 墣锦环境工程（海南）有限公司 | Method for preparing landfill planting soil by utilizing mineralized refuse humus soil |
| CN115239209A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳市同创环保科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for screening heavy metal-containing humus soil in refuse landfill |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108971197A (en) | A kind of storage sieving garbage comprehensive treatment method for recycling | |
| CN105127176B (en) | Construction refuse resource is disposed with utilizing integral treatment method and its processing system | |
| CN106111665A (en) | A kind of building waste processing method | |
| CN106040699A (en) | Pretreatment method of stale refuse | |
| CN104907152A (en) | Treating system for land reclamation of refuse landfill site and treating method | |
| CN107282253A (en) | Treating construction waste method | |
| JP5766110B2 (en) | Method for producing modified soil | |
| CN203955697U (en) | A kind of integrated form refuse classification reclaimer | |
| KR101422793B1 (en) | Recycling of construction waste landfill soil and sorting system capable of screening methods | |
| CN108246632A (en) | Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process | |
| CN109821852B (en) | Method for treating domestic garbage landfill and treating domestic garbage | |
| CN106694529A (en) | Refuse yard regeneration reusing system and method | |
| CN1511654A (en) | Waste garbage field reclaiming and source recovering and classifying and reutilizing treating system | |
| KR20100110051A (en) | Apparatus for sorting prticles from construction waste | |
| CN109351755A (en) | A kind of processing method of aging rubbish | |
| CN202175627U (en) | System for preparing concrete aggregate by utilizing waste incineration ash and slag | |
| CN106180154A (en) | The automatic classifying and reclaiming system of container type construction site construction waste and recovery method | |
| RU181169U1 (en) | INSTALLATION OF DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE | |
| CN213162403U (en) | Screening equipment for early typical simple storage yard stored garbage | |
| CN1124438C (en) | Integrated treatment system for city domestic refuse | |
| CN111068903B (en) | Efficient sorting treatment method for stale garbage | |
| CN111922029A (en) | In-situ screening method for landfill stock garbage | |
| CN111922030A (en) | Screening method for stored garbage of sanitary landfill | |
| KR100404147B1 (en) | A sorting device for seperating wastes | |
| KR100458183B1 (en) | Method for disposal of wast matter of reconstruction on the spot and its appratus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |