A kind of grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug storage technical field more particularly to a kind of grains dedicated drug taking plates of the elderly.
Background technique
The elderly is easy to suffer from a variety of diseases, and illness old man usually needs to take a variety of drugs simultaneously, corresponding to treat
Disease, different drugs is all that a point different medicine bottle is stored, the elderly usually medication when, typically one by one
It opens corresponding bottle and takes drug, tightening bottle cap, it is bothersome laborious, and metering difference is taken due to different drugs, always
Year, people required accurately to measure every kind of drug when taking medicine, but since the memory of the elderly is generally poor, in this way
It when taking medicine, be easy to cause and takes medicine measuring error, the drug for taking erroneous metrology be easy to cause danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of the elderly proposed is grains dedicated
Drug taking plate.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly, the disk body including rounded structure, the edge of the disk body upper end
Place is evenly equipped with multiple channels being connected to up and down, and the upper end of the disk body is fixedly connected with multiple solid correspondingly with channel position
Reservation, the fixing seat is hollow structure, and fixing seat is connected to channel, and the threaded upper ends of the fixing seat are connected with and channel
The medicine bottle of connection, is equipped with upper blocking mechanism and lower blocking mechanism in the channel along the vertical direction, in the upper surface of the disk body
Portion is equipped with mounting groove, and the upper end of disk body is fixedly connected with fixed frame corresponding with installation groove location, passes through in the middle part of the fixed frame
It is equipped with the motion bar that can slide up and down, the first spring is socketed on the motion bar, and the first spring is located at the upper of fixed frame
Side, the both ends of first spring are connected on motion bar and fixed frame, and the lower end of the motion bar is fixedly connected with spiral shell
Rasp bar, the lower end of the fixed frame are equipped with the device for filling structure for controlling upper blocking mechanism, and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is equipped with control
Make the medicine discharging mechanism of lower blocking mechanism, the lower thread connection prescribe medicine funnel of the disk body.
Preferably, the device for filling structure includes the connecting cylinder for being fixedly connected on fixed frame lower end, the lower end of the connecting cylinder
It is connected with mounting ring by thrust ball bearing, the inner ring wall of the mounting ring is connected with upper thread bush by unilateral bearing, described
Thread bush is located at the underface of threaded rod, and multiple arcs support block is evenly equipped on the side wall of the mounting ring, and the arc support block is
Rhinoceros horn shape, one end face of arc support block are vertical with installation ring-side wall.
Preferably, the upper blocking mechanism includes overhead gage, and the circumferential side wall level of the mounting groove is equipped with multiple and arc
Shape support block slides chamber, the sliding chamber connected pathways setting correspondingly, and the overhead gage is slidably connected at intracavitary, and overhead gage
For being additionally provided with the drug-leaking hole passed through for powder by channel enclosed, and on overhead gage, the overhead gage is connected by second spring
It connects on the inner wall of sliding chamber, the overhead gage is extended in mounting groove far from one end of second spring and offseted with support block.
Preferably, the medicine discharging mechanism includes the turntable being rotatably connected in mounting groove inner bottom wall by shaft, and described turn
The upper end of disk is fixedly connected with lower thread bush, and lower thread bush is located at the underface of threaded rod, its week of the upper end edge of the turntable
To multiple connecting rods are equidistantly rotatably connected to, the upper end of the connecting rod is vertically fixedly connected with guide rod, covers on the guide rod
It is connected to sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the lower blocking mechanism includes lower baffle plate, and the lower baffle plate is slidably connected in disk body, the lower baffle plate
One end be located in mounting groove and be fixedly connected on sliding sleeve, the other end of the lower baffle plate extends in channel and seals channel
It closes, the lower end of the lower baffle plate is equipped with T-type sliding slot, slidably connects T-type sliding block, the lower end of the disk body in the T-type sliding slot
Through bolt is equipped with, and bolt is threadedly coupled with disk body, the upper end of the bolt and the rotation connection of T-type sliding block, the lower baffle plate
For waffle structure.
Preferably, torque spring is socketed in the shaft, one end of the torque spring is connected to the lower end of turntable, institute
The other end for stating torque spring is connected in the inner bottom wall of mounting groove.
In the present invention, in use, the drug that pharmacist can use according to actual needs, is placed in multiple medicines for different drugs
In bottle, when taking medicine, taking medicine, person need to only press motion bar, move down, and when motion bar moves down, drive threaded rod to moving down
It is dynamic, when threaded rod compresses upper thread bush inner wall, thread bush can be made to rotate, and then drive mounting ring to turn by unilateral bearing
It is dynamic, and then support block rotation is driven, overhead gage is compressed by support block, so that drug-leaking hole is overlapped with channel position, can be made in medicine bottle
Granule medicament fall in channel, and by the blocking of lower baffle plate, so that drug is temporarily stored into channel, support block is continued to rotate
When, overhead gage is mobile under the elastic force of second spring to be resetted, and by channel enclosed, prevents medicine bottle endoparticle drug from falling, at this time spiral shell
Rasp bar is moved down across upper thread bush, and continues to move down, and when threaded rod compresses the inner wall of lower thread bush, turns lower thread bush
It is dynamic, and then turntable rotation is driven, pull lower baffle plate is mobile to open by connecting rod, and then make under the granule medicament kept in channel
It falls, and is concentrated a variety of drugs by prescribe medicine funnel, the first spring makes motion bar is mobile to reset, and torque spring keeps turntable rotation multiple
Position resets so that lower baffle plate is mobile, and motion bar, which resets, passes through upper thread bush when rising, due to the presence of unilateral bearing, so that on
Thread bush not will drive mounting ring rotation, so that upper blocking mechanism is closed state, that is, completes once to take medicine, takes medicine next time again
Secondary pressing motion bar.The present invention can take a variety of different drugs by once pressing simultaneously, very convenient, be suitble to
Elderly population uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1;
A kind of Fig. 5 structural schematic diagram of the lower baffle plate of the grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of top view of the turntable of the grains dedicated drug taking plate of the elderly proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 disk body, 2 prescribe medicine funnels, 3 channels, 4 lower baffle plates, 5 sliding sleeves, 6 guide rods, 7 lower thread bush, 8 turntables, 9 connect
Bar, 10 bolts, 11 threaded rods, 12 fixing seats, 13 medicine bottles, 14 fixed frames, 15 support blocks, 16 connecting cylinders, 17 motion bars, 18 first bullets
Spring, thread bush on 19,20 unilateral bearings, 21 overhead gages, 22 sliding chambers, 23 drug-leaking holes, 24 second springs, 25 mounting rings, 26 shafts,
27 torque springs.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-6, the grains dedicated drug taking plate of a kind of the elderly, the disk body 1 including rounded structure, on disk body 1
The edge at end is evenly equipped with multiple channels 3 being connected to up and down, and the upper end of disk body 1 is fixedly connected with multiple and 3 position of channel one by one
Corresponding fixing seat 12, fixing seat 12 is hollow structure, and fixing seat 12 is connected to channel 3, and the threaded upper ends of fixing seat 12 connect
Be connected to the medicine bottle 13 being connected to channel 3, be equipped with upper blocking mechanism and lower blocking mechanism in channel 3 along the vertical direction, disk body 1 it is upper
Mounting groove is equipped in the middle part of end face, the upper end of disk body 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 14 corresponding with installation groove location, fixed frame 14
Middle part, which is run through, is equipped with the motion bar 17 that can slide up and down, and the first spring 18 is socketed on motion bar 17, and the first spring 18 is located at
The top of fixed frame 14, the both ends of the first spring 18 are connected on motion bar 17 and fixed frame 14, the lower end of motion bar 17
It is fixedly connected with threaded rod 11, the lower end of fixed frame 14 is equipped with the device for filling structure for controlling upper blocking mechanism, the inner bottom wall of mounting groove
It is equipped with the medicine discharging mechanism for controlling lower blocking mechanism, the lower thread connection prescribe medicine funnel 2 of disk body 1.
In the present invention, device for filling structure includes the connecting cylinder 16 for being fixedly connected on 14 lower end of fixed frame, the lower end of connecting cylinder 16
It is connected with mounting ring 25 by thrust ball bearing, the inner ring wall of mounting ring 25 is connected with thread bush 19 by unilateral bearing 20,
Thread bush 19 is located at the underface of threaded rod 11, and multiple arcs support block 15, arc support block 15 are evenly equipped on the side wall of mounting ring 25
For rhinoceros horn shape, 15 1 end face of arc support block is vertical with 25 side wall of mounting ring.Upper blocking mechanism includes overhead gage 21, mounting groove
Circumferential side wall level is equipped with multiple and arc support block 15 sliding chamber 22 correspondingly, sliding 22 connected pathways 3 of chamber setting, overhead gage 21
It is slidably connected in sliding chamber 22, and overhead gage 21 is for closing channel 3, and is additionally provided on overhead gage 21 and is passed through for powder
Drug-leaking hole 23, overhead gage 21 are connected on the inner wall of sliding chamber 22 by second spring 24, and overhead gage 21 is far from second spring 24
One end extends in mounting groove and offsets with support block 15, in use, the drug that pharmacist can use according to actual needs, it will be different
Drug is placed in multiple medicine bottles 13, and when taking medicine, taking medicine, person need to only press motion bar 17, is moved down, and motion bar 17 is downward
When mobile, drive threaded rod 11 to move down, when threaded rod 11 compresses upper 19 inner wall of thread bush, 19 turns of thread bush can be made
It is dynamic, and then drive mounting ring 25 to rotate by unilateral bearing 20, and then support block 15 is driven to rotate, overhead gage is compressed by support block 15
21, so that drug-leaking hole 23 is overlapped with 3 position of channel, the granule medicament in medicine bottle 13 can be made to fall in channel 3, and under passing through
Blocking mechanism stops, so that drug is temporarily stored into channel 3, when support block 15 continues to rotate, bullet of the overhead gage 21 in second spring 24
It is mobile under power to reset, channel 3 is closed, 13 endoparticle drug of medicine bottle is prevented to fall.
Medicine discharging mechanism includes the turntable 8 being rotatably connected in mounting groove inner bottom wall by shaft 26, and the upper end of turntable 8 is fixed
It is connected with lower thread bush 7, and lower thread bush 7 is located at the underface of threaded rod 11, its circumferential equidistant rotation of the upper end edge of turntable 8
Multiple connecting rods 9 are connected with, the upper end of connecting rod 9 is vertically fixedly connected with guide rod 6, sliding sleeve 5 is socketed on guide rod 6.Lower blocking
Mechanism includes lower baffle plate 4, and lower baffle plate 4 is slidably connected in disk body 1, and one end of lower baffle plate 4 is located in mounting groove and is fixedly connected
On sliding sleeve 5, the other end of lower baffle plate 4 extends in channel 3 and closes channel 3, and the lower end of lower baffle plate 4 is equipped with T-type sliding slot,
T-type sliding block is slidably connected in T-type sliding slot, the lower end of disk body 1, which is run through, is equipped with bolt 10, and bolt 10 is threadedly coupled with disk body 1,
The upper end of bolt 10 and T-type sliding block are rotatablely connected.
Granule medicament when taking medicine in medicine bottle 13 is fallen in channel 3, and passes through the blocking of lower baffle plate 4, so that drug is temporary
It is stored in channel 3, when threaded rod 11 compresses the inner wall of lower thread bush 7, rotates lower thread bush 7, and then drive 8 turns of turntable
It is dynamic, pull lower baffle plate 4 is mobile to open by connecting rod 9, and then the granule medicament kept in channel 3 is made to fall, and pass through prescribe medicine leakage
Bucket 2 concentrates a variety of drugs.
Further, the granule number that can be taken according to the actual needs of different pharmaceutical when use, under rotating bolt 10 drives
Baffle 4 is mobile, to adjust the distance between lower baffle plate 4 and overhead gage 21, i.e., adjustable each when taking medicine, is temporarily stored into channel 3
Interior drug granule number can be directed in advance different pharmaceutical by pharmacist and be preset, old man is facilitated to use, and lower baffle plate 4 is grill-shaped
Structure, the side wall in channel 3 be with the matched cell structure of lower baffle plate 4 when so that lower baffle plate 4 moves up and down, drug will not
It is leaked out out of channel 3.
Further, torque spring 27 is socketed in shaft 26, one end of torque spring 27 is connected to the lower end of turntable 8,
The other end of torque spring 27 is connected in the inner bottom wall of mounting groove, and when motion bar 17 rises mobile reset, torque spring 27 makes
The rotation of turntable 8 resets, and resets, and torque spring 27 can make 8 hold mode of turntable so that lower baffle plate 4 is mobile, avoids turntable 8 flat
Often rotate when not in use.
In the present invention, in use, the drug that pharmacist can use according to actual needs, is placed in multiple medicines for different drugs
In bottle 13, when taking medicine, taking medicine, person need to only press motion bar 17, move down, and when motion bar 17 moves down, drive threaded rod
11 move down, and when threaded rod 11 compresses upper 19 inner wall of thread bush, thread bush 19 can be made to rotate, and then pass through one-way shaft
Hold 20 drive mounting rings 25 rotation, and then drive support block 15 rotate, overhead gage 21 is compressed by support block 15 so that drug-leaking hole 23 with
3 position of channel is overlapped, and the granule medicament in medicine bottle 13 can be made to fall in channel 3, and passes through the blocking of lower baffle plate 4, so that
Drug is temporarily stored into channel 3, and when support block 15 continues to rotate, overhead gage 21 is mobile under the elastic force of second spring 24 to be resetted, and will be led to
Road 3 is closed, and 13 endoparticle drug of medicine bottle is prevented to fall, and threaded rod 11 is moved down across upper thread bush 19 at this time, and is continued to moving down
It is dynamic, when threaded rod 11 compresses the inner wall of lower thread bush 7, lower thread bush 7 is rotated, and then turntable 8 is driven to rotate, passes through connecting rod
9 pulling lower baffle plates 4 are mobile to be opened, and then so that the granule medicament kept in channel 3 is fallen, and pass through prescribe medicine funnel 2 for a variety of medicines
Object is concentrated, and the first spring 18 makes motion bar 17 is mobile to reset, and torque spring 27 resets the rotation of turntable 8, so that lower baffle plate 4 is mobile
It resets, motion bar 17, which resets, passes through upper thread bush 19 when rising, due to the presence of unilateral bearing 20, so that upper thread bush 19 will not
Mounting ring 25 is driven to rotate, so that upper blocking mechanism is closed state, lower blocking mechanism is closed state, that is, completes once to take
Medicine takes medicine to press motion bar 17 again next time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.