Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic medicament discharging device and its application method, to solve defect in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device, including main body, the top surface of main body open up blind hole, the centerline collineation of blind hole and main body, main body
Side open up groove, communicated inside groove and blind hole, in groove activity installation box body, box body top surface opening, box body energy edge
Groove sliding, the top surface of main body are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of swivel nut, and the centerline collineation of swivel nut and blind hole, blind hole is interior to be fixedly mounted light
Electric counter, the two sides of blind hole open up rectangular channel respectively, and rectangular channel is staggered, and rectangular channel is respectively positioned on photoelectric counter
Side, the outer end of rectangular channel are respectively fixedly connected with one end of spring, and the other end of spring is respectively fixedly connected with the side of sealing plate, sealing plate
Side be located in corresponding rectangular channel and its other side is respectively positioned in blind hole, sealing plate can be respectively along corresponding rectangular channel
Sliding, the top surface of rectangular channel open up arc groove respectively, the line wheel for having power device are fixedly mounted respectively in arc groove, line wheel
Periphery is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the first cotton rope, and the other end of the first cotton rope is respectively fixedly connected in the top surface of corresponding sealing plate
Portion, is fixedly mounted ratchet before line wheel respectively, and the side of arc groove connects one end of pawl by torsional spring respectively, pawl it is another
One end is engaged with ratchet, and the side of arc groove is respectively fixedly connected with one end of electric putter, and the other end of electric putter is fixed respectively to be connected
One end of the second cotton rope is connect, the other end of the second cotton rope is fixedly connected with corresponding pawl respectively.
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device as described above, the upper inside wall of the blind hole hingedly install several baffles, main body
Periphery open up several screw holes, screw hole and baffle correspond, screw hole with communicated inside blind hole, screw thread installation respectively in screw hole
Bolt, the inner end of bolt are engaged with the bottom surface of corresponding baffle respectively.
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device as described above, the baffle is sector structure.
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device as described above opens up several finger holes on the outside of the box body.
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device as described above, first cotton rope, the second cotton rope are steel strand rope.
The medicine bottle to screw the cap off a bottle is buckled on swivel nut, then turns by a kind of application method of above-mentioned automatic medicament discharging device, user
Dynamic medicine bottle is threadedly coupled bottleneck with swivel nut, and the periphery of main body is fixedly mounted switch, switch respectively simultaneously with photoelectric counter, move
The connection of power device circuit, line wheel obtain electric rotation and collapse the first cotton rope, and pawl does not interfere ratchet wheel at this time, and sealing plate is respectively to correspondence
Rectangular channel in move, spring is in contraction state at this time, and power device stops working after a period of work, the bullet of spring
Power makes sealing plate have the movement tendency towards blind hole, but pawl prevents ratchet from inverting, the drug that photoelectric counter record passes through
Number, main body is interior to be equipped with single-chip microcontroller, and photoelectric counter is connect with single chip circuit, single-chip microcontroller and electric putter circuit connection, main body
Periphery is embedded in input unit, and user is arranged single-chip microcontroller after photoelectric counter counts several times by input unit and controls electric putter receipts
Contracting, when meeting preset value, single-chip microcontroller controls electric putter and shrinks, and the first cotton rope, the second cotton rope are in tensioned state, electric putter
It is flipped up by the second cotton rope band pawl, pawl is no longer engaged with ratchet, and spring moves sealing plate to blind hole, to prevent
Drug continues to fall, and since two sealing plates are staggered, drug will not be stuck between two sealing plates, also be to ensure that drug
Integrality, the drug fallen can fall in box body, and user takes out box body medication, and mobile electricity is embedded in present apparatus main body
Source, the energy needed for being worked by mobile power source supply electric putter, single-chip microcontroller, photoelectric counter, power device.
Application method as described above, the main body use lightweight transparent material.
The invention has the advantages that in present apparatus main body be embedded in mobile power source, by mobile power source supply electric putter, single-chip microcontroller,
The energy needed for photoelectric counter, power device work, flexibility is stronger in actual use.The present apparatus is particularly suitable for hand shaking trouble
Person, after dosage is arranged in advance by household or medical staff, patient only needs to press switch, and quantitative tablet taking, energy can be realized
Enough solve the problems, such as the bad Charge control of patient, moreover it is possible to prevent the waste of drug.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of automatic medicament discharging device, as shown in Figure 1, including main body 1, the top surface of main body 1 opens up blind hole 2, blind hole 2 and main body
1 centerline collineation, the side of main body 1 open up groove 3, communicate inside groove 3 and blind hole 2, activity installation box body 4 in groove 3,
The top surface of box body 4 is open, and box body 4 can be slided along groove 3, and the top surface of main body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of swivel nut 5, swivel nut 5 and blind hole
2 centerline collineation, blind hole 2 is interior to be fixedly mounted photoelectric counter, and the two sides of blind hole 2 open up rectangular channel 6 respectively, and rectangular channel 6 is handed over
Mistake arrangement, and rectangular channel 6 is respectively positioned on above photoelectric counter, the outer end of rectangular channel 6 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of spring 7, bullet
The other end of spring 7 is respectively fixedly connected with the side of sealing plate 8, and the side of sealing plate 8 is located in corresponding rectangular channel 6 and its is another
Side is respectively positioned in blind hole 2, and sealing plate 8 can be slided along corresponding rectangular channel 6 respectively, and the top surface of rectangular channel 6 opens up arc groove respectively
9, the line wheel 10 for having power device is fixedly mounted in arc groove 9 respectively, the periphery of line wheel 10 is respectively fixedly connected with the first cotton rope
11 one end, the other end of the first cotton rope 11 are respectively fixedly connected in the middle part of the top surface of corresponding sealing plate 8, are distinguished before line wheel 10
Ratchet 12 is fixedly mounted, the side of arc groove 9 connects one end of pawl 13, the other end and ratchet of pawl 13 by torsional spring respectively
12 engagements, the side of arc groove 9 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of electric putter 14, and the other end of electric putter 14 is respectively fixedly connected with the
One end of two cotton ropes 15, the other end of the second cotton rope 15 are fixedly connected with corresponding pawl 13 respectively.User will screw the cap off a bottle
Medicine bottle is buckled on swivel nut 5, and then rotating medicine bottle is threadedly coupled bottleneck with swivel nut 5, and switch is fixedly mounted in the periphery of main body 1, is opened
Close respectively simultaneously with photoelectric counter, power device circuit connection, line wheel 10 electric rotation the first cotton rope 11 of gathering, pawl at this time
13 do not interfere ratchet 12 to rotate, and 8 decibels of sealing plate are moved into corresponding rectangular channel 6, and spring 7 is in contraction state at this time, move
Power device stops working after a period of work, and the elastic force of spring 7 makes sealing plate 8 have the movement tendency towards blind hole 2, but pawl
13 prevent ratchets 12 from inverting, the drug number that photoelectric counter record passes through, and are equipped with single-chip microcontroller in main body 1, photoelectric counter with
The periphery of single chip circuit connection, single-chip microcontroller and 14 circuit connection of electric putter, main body 1 is embedded in input unit, and user passes through input
Device is arranged single-chip microcontroller control electric putter 14 after photoelectric counter counts several times and shrinks, when meeting preset value, single-chip microcontroller control
Electric putter 14 is shunk, and the first cotton rope 11, the second cotton rope 15 are in tensioned state, and electric putter 14 drives spine by the second cotton rope 15
Pawl 13 flips up, and pawl 13 is no longer engaged with ratchet 12, and sealing plate 8 is moved to blind hole 2 when spring 7, so that drug be prevented to continue
It falls, and since two sealing plates 8 are staggered, drug will not be stuck between two sealing plates 8, also be to ensure that the complete of drug
Property, the drug fallen can fall in box body 4, and user takes out box body 4 and takes medicine.Mobile power source is embedded in present apparatus main body 1, by
Mobile power source supplies the energy needed for electric putter 14, single-chip microcontroller, photoelectric counter, power device work, in actual use flexibility
It is stronger.The present apparatus is particularly suitable for hand shaking patient, and after dosage is arranged in advance by household or medical staff, patient only needs to press out
The problem of quantitative tablet taking can be realized in pass, is able to solve patient's bad Charge control, moreover it is possible to prevent the waste of drug.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the upper inside wall of blind hole 2 described in the present embodiment hingedly installs several baffles 16, it is main
The periphery of body 1 opens up several screw holes 17, and screw hole 17 and baffle 16 correspond, and screw hole 17 is communicated with inside blind hole 2, screw hole 17
Interior threaded mounting bolts 18 respectively, the inner end of bolt 18 is engaged with the bottom surface of corresponding baffle 16 respectively.User passes through tune
Save bolt 18 can degree of gathering between controllable register 16, when bolt 18 is moved into blind hole 2, baffle 16 is gathered, conversely, gear
Plate 16 disperses, and the gap between baffle 16 is made to be slightly larger than the volume of a drug, in order to avoid once fell drug.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, baffle 16 described in the present embodiment is sector structure.The structure can reduce baffle
Gap between 16 and blind hole 2, between adjacent screen 16, prevents drug from passing through out of gap, so as to further guide medicine
Object is passed through out of hole that formed between baffle 16.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the outside of box body 4 described in the present embodiment opens up several finger holes 19.The hand of user
It refers in insertion finger hole 19, in order to which people pick and place box body 4.
Further, in order to extend the service life of the present apparatus, the first cotton rope 11, the second cotton rope described in the present embodiment
15 be steel strand rope.The structural strength of steel strand rope is high, and wearability is good, is able to use the long period and not broken, can extend
The service life of first cotton rope 11, the second cotton rope 15 then extends the service life of the present apparatus.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned automatic medicament discharging device, as shown in Figure 1, the medicine bottle to screw the cap off a bottle is buckled in swivel nut by user
On 5, then rotating medicine bottle is threadedly coupled bottleneck with swivel nut 5, and switch is fixedly mounted in the periphery of main body 1, switch respectively and meanwhile with
Photoelectric counter, power device circuit connection, line wheel 10 obtain electric rotation and collapse the first cotton rope 11, and pawl 13 does not interfere ratchet at this time
12 rotations, sealing plate 8 are moved into corresponding rectangular channel 6 respectively, and spring 7 is in contraction state, power device work one at this time
It stops working after the section time, the elastic force of spring 7 makes sealing plate 8 have the movement tendency towards blind hole 2, but pawl 13 prevents ratchet 12
Reversion, the drug number that photoelectric counter record passes through, main body 1 is interior to be equipped with single-chip microcontroller, and photoelectric counter and single chip circuit connect
It connects, single-chip microcontroller and 14 circuit connection of electric putter, the periphery of main body 1 is embedded in input unit, and photoelectricity is arranged by input unit in user
Single-chip microcontroller control electric putter 14 is shunk after counter counts several times, and when meeting preset value, single-chip microcontroller controls electric putter 14 and shrinks,
First cotton rope 11, the second cotton rope 15 are in tensioned state, and electric putter 14 is flipped up by the second cotton rope 15 with pawl 13,
Pawl 13 is no longer engaged with ratchet 12, and sealing plate 8 is moved to blind hole 2 when spring 7, to prevent drug from continuing to fall, and due to two
A sealing plate 8 is staggered, and drug will not be stuck between two sealing plates 8, is also to ensure that the integrality of drug, the drug fallen
It can fall in box body 4, user takes out box body 4 and takes medicine, and mobile power source is embedded in present apparatus main body 1, is supplied by mobile power source
The energy needed for electric putter 14, single-chip microcontroller, photoelectric counter, power device work.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, main body 1 described in the present embodiment uses lightweight transparent material.The structure can be convenient for use
Observe the residual drug in blind hole 2, the medicine bottle more renewed in order to user in family.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.