CN112402248B - Countable medicine bottle - Google Patents
Countable medicine bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN112402248B CN112402248B CN202011386885.5A CN202011386885A CN112402248B CN 112402248 B CN112402248 B CN 112402248B CN 202011386885 A CN202011386885 A CN 202011386885A CN 112402248 B CN112402248 B CN 112402248B
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- bottle
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- pill
- electric telescopic
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/02—Pill counting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
The invention discloses a countable medicine bottle, which comprises: a bottle body; the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the upper end of the bottle neck, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body; the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, and is provided with a second pill hole; the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base. The invention aims to provide a countable medicine bottle, which can accurately measure the number of pills specified in a medicine instruction book by arranging a counting tube, can not cause the problem of taking more or less medicines for the aged with low eyesight, can avoid the problem of medicine pollution caused by repeated pouring and taking of the traditional bottled granular medicines during taking, and is safer and more sanitary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a countable medicine bottle.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of economy, culture and science and technology, the variety and frequency of medicines used by people are gradually increased. The old people have various diseases due to the characteristics of senile organ atrophy and low functions, so the types and the quantity of the medicines are more various. At present, a plurality of bottled small-particle medicines are available in the market, and most of the medicines are taken more than 10 grains each time, and are taken for many times every day, so that the old people can see the quantity of the medicines because of diseases such as macular degeneration, cataract, retinal vein occlusion and the like, and the old people can take more medicines and less medicines easily because the existing medicine bottles in the market do not have a counting function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a countable medicine bottle, which is used for solving the problem that the existing medicine bottle in the market does not have a counting function and is easy for the old to take more or less medicines each time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a countable medicine bottle, comprising:
a bottle body;
the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the upper end of the bottle neck, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body;
the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the base is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, a second pill hole is formed in the base, and the second pill hole can be communicated with the first pill hole through rotating the base;
the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base.
Preferably, a first rotary marking line is vertically arranged on the side wall of the bottle neck, a second rotary marking line is vertically arranged on the side wall of the base, and when the first rotary marking line is overlapped with the second rotary marking line, the second pill hole is overlapped with the first pill hole.
Preferably, the first pill hole diameter and the second pill hole diameter are both greater than the pill diameter in the body and less than 1.5 times the pill diameter.
Preferably, the top end of the counting tube is provided with a tube plug, the outer wall of the tube plug is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube, and the upper end of the tube plug is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube through an elastic belt.
Preferably, a bottle cap is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the inner wall of the bottle cap is attached to the outer wall of the bottle neck, and the bottle cap covers the counting tube and the base in the bottle cap.
Preferably, the counting tube is made of transparent materials.
Preferably, the outer wall of the counting tube is sleeved with a first sleeve, and the inner wall of the first sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counting tube.
Preferably, the outside of body is provided with anti-sticking device, anti-sticking device includes:
the circular ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body and is fixedly connected with the bottle body;
the first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the circular ring, one end of each first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the circular ring, and each first connecting rod is L-shaped;
the first fixing plate is arranged between the two first connecting rods, two side walls of the first fixing plate are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circular ring, of the first connecting rods, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first fixing plate;
the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate through the threaded hole, a crank is arranged at one end, far away from the circular ring, of the first screw rod, and the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate and is provided with a box body;
the first motor is arranged in the box body, one end of the first motor is provided with an output shaft, and the other end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body;
the rotating block is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor, of the output shaft, the upper end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rotating block is arranged as a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body and fixedly connected with the box body, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate;
the push rod is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the push rod is contacted with the bottom wall of the rotating block;
the limiting plate is arranged on the push rod and fixedly connected with the push rod, and the limiting plate is positioned at one end of the push rod, which is close to the rotating block;
the spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a blind hole, the rotating device is located in the blind hole, and the rotating device comprises:
the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole, and the lower end of the cylinder is contacted with the upper surface of the bottleneck;
the first rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall on the upper side of the blind hole, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottleneck;
the second fixing plate is sleeved on the first rotating shaft through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft;
the two fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder, and the central connecting line of the two fixing blocks is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixing plate;
the semicircular arc plates are arranged in the cylinder in a central symmetry manner, one ends of the two semicircular arc plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively hinged with the fixed block, and an anti-slip layer is arranged on one side of the semicircular arc plates, which faces the inner wall of the cylinder;
the second connecting rod is arranged between the second fixing plate and the semicircular arc plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the inner wall of the semicircular arc plate close to one side of the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottle body is internally provided with a volume adjusting device, and the volume adjusting device comprises:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a supporting plate, and the periphery of the supporting plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottle body;
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate and is used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate before and after the medicine bottle is used;
the height sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate and used for detecting the height of the supporting plate before the electric telescopic rod is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod;
the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to work based on the weight detection device and the height sensor, and the controller comprises the following steps:
step 1: based on the detection values of the weight detection device and the height sensor, calculating a target volume inside the bottle body by the formula (1):
wherein ,V1 V being the target volume inside the body 0 Is the maximum volume of the interior of the bottle body, S 1 For the surface area of the upper surface of the supporting plate, H 0 For the supportPreset initial height of the plate, H 2 For the height of the supporting plate detected by the height sensor before the electric telescopic rod is adjusted, m 1 A preset maximum weight m for the pill in the bottle body 21 M for the actual weight borne by the upper surface of the supporting plate detected by the weight detecting device before using the medicine bottle 22 H for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate by the weight detection device before using the medicine bottle 3 A preset maximum elevation height for the support plate;
step 2: based on the calculation result of step 1, the target length of the electric telescopic rod is calculated by formula (2):
wherein ,lM For the target length of the electric telescopic rod, m 1 The preset maximum weight g of the pill in the bottle body is 9.8m/s for gravity acceleration g 2 θ is the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod, l 2 For the preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod, pi is the circumference ratio, pi takes 3.14,
for the elastic modulus of the electric telescopic rod, l 1 For the diameter of the electric telescopic rod, l 3 Is the maximum length of the electric telescopic rod;
step 3: based on the calculation result of step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod to the target length of the electric telescopic rod.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention discloses a countable medicine bottle, which comprises: a bottle body; the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the upper end of the bottle neck, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body; the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, and is provided with a second pill hole; the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base. The invention aims to provide a countable medicine bottle, which can accurately measure the number of pills specified in a medicine instruction book by arranging a counting tube, can not cause the problem of taking more or less medicines for the aged with low eyesight, can avoid the problem of medicine pollution caused by repeated pouring and taking of the traditional bottled granular medicines during taking, and is safer and more sanitary.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the written description and the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a countable drug vial provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a countable cap in a vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first sleeve of a countable vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an anti-jamming device in a countable drug vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a countable vial rotation device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of a countable vial rotation device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a countable medicine bottle electric telescopic rod provided by the invention.
The following are provided: 1. a bottle body; 2. a bottleneck; 3. a first pill hole; 4. a base; 5. a second pill hole; 6. a counting tube; 7. a first rotary marking line; 8. a second rotary marking line; 9. a pipe plug; 10. a bottle cap; 11. a first sleeve; 12. a circular ring; 13. a first link; 14. a first fixing plate; 15. a first screw; 16. a crank; 17. a case; 18. a first motor; 19. an output shaft; 20. a rotating block; 21. a bottom plate; 22. a push rod; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a spring; 25. a blind hole; 26. a cylinder; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. a second fixing plate; 29. a fixed block; 30. a semicircular arc plate; 31. an anti-slip layer; 32. a second link; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 34. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a countable medicine bottle, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
a bottle body 1;
the bottle comprises a bottle body 1, a bottle neck 2, a bottle cap and a bottle cap, wherein the bottle neck 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the upper end of the bottle neck 2 is in a closed state, a first pill hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck 2 near the edge, and the first pill hole 3 is communicated with the interior of the bottle body 1;
the base 4 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the base 4 is rotationally connected with the bottle neck 2 through a rotating device, a second pill hole 5 is formed in the base 4, and the second pill hole 5 can be communicated with the first pill hole 3 by rotating the base 4;
the counting tube 6 is arranged at the upper end of the base 4, the lower end of the counting tube 6 is communicated with the second pill holes 5, and the counting tube 6 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base 4.
The technical scheme has the working principle and beneficial effects that: taking the bottle body 1, rotating the base 4 to enable the second pill hole 5 on the base 4 to be aligned with the first pill hole 3 arranged on the bottle neck 2, then inverting the bottle body 1, enabling pills stored in the bottle body 1 to sequentially pass through the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 and enter the counting tube 6, enabling the tube length of the counting tube 6 to be the total length of all particle medicine diameters of one-time medicine prescribed in a medicine instruction, enabling the number of the pill grains in the counting tube 6 to be the number of the pill grains prescribed in the instruction when the counting tube 6 is full, rotating the base 4 again after taking out the pills, enabling the first pill hole 3 to be separated from the second pill hole 5, avoiding the pill in the bottle body 1 from entering the counting tube 6 again, enabling the old people with low eyesight to take more or less medicines through setting the counting tube 6, and simultaneously avoiding the problem of repeated pouring out of the medicine pollution caused by the existing bottled particle medicine during the examination.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a first rotation mark line 7 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the bottle neck 2, a second rotation mark line 8 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the base 4, and when the first rotation mark line 7 is overlapped with the second rotation mark line 8, the second pill hole 5 is overlapped with the first pill hole 3.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the bottle neck 2 is provided with the first rotary marking line 7 on the side wall, the base 4 is provided with the second rotary marking line 8 on the side wall, when the first rotary marking line 7 is overlapped with the second rotary marking line 8, the second pill hole 5 can be overlapped with the first pill hole 3, when the first rotary marking line 7 is not overlapped with the second rotary marking line 8, the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 can not be aligned, pills in the bottle body 1 can not enter the second pill hole 5 through the first pill hole 3, and by arranging the first rotary marking line 7 and the second rotary marking line 8, the alignment condition of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 can be conveniently and directly confirmed from the outside of the base 4, so that the bottle neck is more visual and convenient.
In one embodiment, the first pill hole 3 diameter and the second pill hole 5 diameter are both greater than the pill diameter within the body 1 and less than 1.5 pill diameters.
The technical scheme has the working principle and beneficial effects that: the diameters of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 are both larger than those of pills in the bottle body 1, so that the pills can be poured conveniently, and the diameters of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 are both smaller than 1.5 times of those of the pills, so that the overlarge diameters of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 are prevented, and a plurality of pills enter the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 simultaneously to cause the blockage of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a tube plug 9 is disposed at the top end of the counting tube 6, the outer wall of the tube plug 9 is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube 6, and the upper end of the tube plug 9 is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube 6 through an elastic belt.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the top of the counting tube 6 is provided with the tube plug 9, when taking medicine, the top of the counting tube 6 can be plugged through the tube plug 9, so that pills are prevented from falling out of the counting tube 6, when the counting tube 6 is filled up, the tube plug 9 is opened, pills in the counting tube 6 can be taken out, and the tube plug 9 is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube 6 through an elastic belt, so that the loss of the tube plug 9 can be avoided.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a bottle cap 10 is disposed at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the inner wall of the bottle cap 10 is attached to the outer wall of the bottle neck 2, and the bottle cap 10 covers the counting tube 6 and the base 4 in the bottle cap 10.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the bottle body 1 upper end is provided with bottle lid 10, when the medicine bottle is not used, with bottle lid 10 lid on body 1, bottle lid 10 covers counter 6 and base 4 and establishes in bottle lid 10, can play dirt-proof effect.
In one embodiment, the counter tube 6 is made of transparent material.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the counting tube 6 is made of transparent materials such as a polystyrene material PP or a polyphenylene sulfone resin material PPSU, the transparent materials are convenient for checking the quantity of medicines, and the medicine bottle can be carried more easily by the aid of light materials.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the counting tube 6 is sleeved with a first sleeve 11, and the inner wall of the first sleeve 11 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counting tube 6.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the dosage of the patient needs to be increased, the first sleeve 11 is rotated, and the first sleeve 11 ascends along the outer wall of the counting tube 6 through the screw transmission, so that the length of the counting tube 6 is increased, the capacity of the counting tube 6 is improved, and the device is more practical.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-5, the bottle body 1 is provided with an anti-jamming device outside, and the anti-jamming device comprises:
the circular ring 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body 1, and the circular ring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottle body 1;
the first connecting rods 13 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the circular ring 12, one end of each first connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the circular ring 12, and the first connecting rods 13 are L-shaped;
the first fixing plate 14 is arranged between the two first connecting rods 13, two side walls of the first fixing plate 14 are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circular ring 12, of the first connecting rods 13, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first fixing plate 14;
the first screw 15 is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate 14 through the threaded hole, one end, away from the circular ring 12, of the first screw 15 is provided with a crank 16, and the other end of the first screw 15 penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate 14 and is provided with a box 17;
the first motor 18 is arranged in the box 17, one end of the first motor 18 is provided with an output shaft 19, and the other end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box 17;
the rotating block 20 is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor 18, of the output shaft 19, the upper end of the rotating block 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 19, and the rotating block 20 is arranged as a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate 21 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 17, the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with the box body 17, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate 21;
the push rod 22 is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod 22 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first through hole, and the upper end of the push rod 22 is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating block 20;
the limiting plate 23 is arranged on the push rod 22, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the push rod 22, and the limiting plate 23 is positioned at one end of the push rod 22 close to the rotating block 20;
the spring 24, the spring 24 cover is established on the push rod 22, spring 24 one end with limiting plate 23 diapire fixed connection, the spring 24 other end with bottom plate 21 upper end fixed connection.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when a plurality of pills are arranged in the counting tube 6, the pills are possibly clamped in the counting tube 6 by mutual extrusion, thus being remained in the counting tube 6 and not taken out, at the moment, the first connecting rod 13 is rotated firstly, the first connecting rod 13 is rotated on the outer wall of the circular ring 12, thereby driving the first fixing plate 14 to rotate, when the first fixing plate 14 is positioned right above the counting tube 6, the first screw 15 is stopped rotating, then the box 17 is aligned with the mouth of the counting tube 6, then the crank 16 is held, the first screw 15 is rotated, the first screw 15 is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate 14, under the action of the thread transmission, the first screw 15 drives the box 17 to move into the counting tube 6, the box 17 enters into the counting tube 6 until the crank 16 of the box 17 cannot rotate, at the moment, the push rod 22 is in contact with the pills clamped in the counting tube 6, the first motor 18 is started to rotate, the first motor 18 starts rotating, the first motor 18 rotates to drive the output shaft 19 to rotate, the output shaft 19 rotates to drive the rotating block 20 to rotate, because the rotating block 20 is a wedge-shaped cylinder, the rotating block 20 rotates to push the push rod 22 to move, when the convex side of the rotating block 20 contacts with the push rod 22, the convex side of the rotating block 20 pushes the push rod 22 to the lower part of the bottom plate 21, meanwhile, the spring 24 contracts, when the convex side of the rotating block 20 gradually leaves away from the push rod 22, the push rod 22 always contacts with the side wall of the rotating block 20 under the elastic force of the spring 24, the first motor 18 always rotates, a plurality of push rods 22 arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 21 reciprocate up and down in the first through hole, so that the blocked pills below the bottom plate 21 can be pushed continuously, the blocked pills are pushed into the second pill holes 5 from the counting tube 6, then enter the first pill holes 3 from the second pill holes 5, and finally fall into the bottle body 1, then can begin the medicine taking again, through setting up anti-sticking device, can utilize push rod 22 to push back into body 1 inside with the pellet of jamming in the counter tube 6, the alternating reciprocating motion of push rod 22 can carry out the omnidirectional promotion to the pellet to push into body 1 inside smoothly with the pellet, thereby solve the problem that the pellet jamming appears in the counter tube 6.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-7, a blind hole 25 is disposed at the bottom of the base 4, and the rotating device is located in the blind hole 25, and the rotating device includes:
the upper end of the cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole 25, and the lower end of the cylinder 26 is contacted with the upper surface of the bottle neck 2;
the first rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the cylinder 26, one end of the first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole 25, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottleneck 2;
the second fixing plate 28 is provided with a second through hole in the center of the second fixing plate 28, the second fixing plate 28 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 27 through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 27;
the fixed blocks 29 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder 26, and the central connecting line of the two fixed blocks 29 is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixed plate 28;
the semicircular arc plates 30 are arranged in the cylinder 26 in a central symmetry manner, one ends of the two semicircular arc plates 30, which are far away from each other, are respectively hinged with the fixed blocks 29, and an anti-slip layer 31 is arranged on one side of the semicircular arc plates 30, which faces the inner wall of the cylinder 26;
the second connecting rod 32, the second connecting rod 32 sets up between the second fixed plate 28 with semicircle shaped plate 30, second connecting rod 32 one end with second fixed plate 28 one end hinge joint, the second connecting rod 32 other end with be close to semicircle shaped plate 30 inner wall hinge joint of second connecting rod 32 one side.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the bottom of the base 4 is provided with a blind hole 25, the rotating device is arranged in the blind hole 25, when medicine is required to be taken, the base 4 is rotated anticlockwise, the base 4 is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 27, the base 4 can rotate on the first rotating shaft 27, after the medicine bottle is used, the base 4 is rotated clockwise, the base 4 drives the cylinder 26 to rotate clockwise, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottle neck 2, the cylinder 26 rotates to drive the fixing block 29 to rotate, the fixing block 29 rotates to drive the semicircular arc plate 30 to rotate, the inner wall of the semicircular arc plate 30 is provided with a second connecting rod 32, the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with a second fixing plate 28, an anti-slip layer 31 arranged on the outer wall of the semicircular arc plate 30 is gradually close to the inner wall of the cylinder 26 under the action of the second connecting rod 32, after the anti-slip layer 31 is gradually contacted with the inner wall of the cylinder 26, the base 4 is difficult to rotate gradually until the base 4 cannot rotate the base 4, at this moment, the base 4 and the bottle neck 2 are relatively static, the base 4 is difficult to rotate under the action of the anti-slip layer 31, when the medicine bottle is reused, the base 4 is reversely rotated, under the action of the second connecting rod 32, the anti-slip layer 31 arranged on the outer wall of the semicircular arc plate 30 is gradually far away from the inner wall of the cylinder 26, the base 4 can rotate above the bottle neck 2, so that the second pill holes 5 arranged on the base 4 are aligned with the first pill holes 3 of the bottle neck 2, the base 4 can flexibly rotate through the arrangement of the rotating device, then the base 4 can be fixed above the bottle neck 2 through the anti-slip layer 31 when the medicine bottle is not used, and the medicine bottle is prevented from being carried by mistake, so that the base 4 rotates to drop out medicine in the medicine bottle.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a volume adjusting device is disposed inside the bottle body 1, and the volume adjusting device includes:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body 1, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is provided with a supporting plate 34, and the periphery of the supporting plate 34 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottle body 1;
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 34 and is used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate 34 before and after the medicine bottle is used;
a height sensor provided on a lower surface of the support plate 34 for detecting a height of the support plate 34 before the electric telescopic rod 33 is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod 33;
the controller controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod 33 based on the weight detecting device and the height sensor, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: based on the detection values of the weight detection device and the height sensor, a target volume inside the bottle body 1 is calculated by the formula (1):
wherein ,V1 V being the target volume inside the body 1 0 Is the maximum volume S of the interior of the bottle body 1 1 For the surface area of the upper surface of the support plate 34, H 0 For a preset initial height, H, of the support plate 34 2 The height, m, of the support plate 34 before the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 33, detected by the height sensor 1 A preset maximum weight m for containing pills in the bottle body 1 21 M for the actual weight borne by the upper surface of the support plate 34 detected by the weight detecting means after use of the vial 22 H for the actual weight carried by the upper surface of the support plate 34 detected by the weight detecting means before the use of the vial 3 A preset maximum elevation for the support plate 34;
step 2: based on the calculation result of step 1, the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33 is calculated by the formula (2):
wherein ,lM For the target length m of the electric telescopic rod 33 1 Is filled in the bottle body 1The preset maximum weight of the pill, g is the gravity acceleration, g is 9.8m/s 2 θ is the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33, l 2 For a preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod 33, pi is a circumference ratio, pi is 3.14,
for the elastic modulus, l, of the electric telescopic rod 33 1 For the diameter l of the electric telescopic rod 33 3 Is the maximum length of the electric telescopic rod 33;
step 3: based on the calculation result of step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod 33 to the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the pills in the medicine bottle are reduced, the weight detection device can detect the actual weight born by the surface of the supporting plate 34, the height sensor can detect the height of the supporting plate 34 before the electric telescopic rod 33 is adjusted, then the target volume inside the bottle body 1 can be calculated through the formula (1), the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33 is calculated through the formula (2) according to the calculation result of the formula (1), in the calculation process, the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33 is comprehensively considered, the length coefficient can reflect the influence of the constraint condition of the rod end of the electric telescopic rod 33 on the critical load of the electric telescopic rod 33, the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33 is in the range of 0.4-0.6, meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the electric telescopic rod 33 is considered, the calculation result of the formula (2) is more accurate, then the controller can control the actual length of the electric telescopic rod 33 to the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33 according to the calculation result of the formula (2), the volume inside the bottle body 1 is changed, when the pills in the bottle body 1 are reduced, the electric telescopic rod 33 drives the supporting plate 33 to lift the pills in the bottle body 1, the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33 is more than the bottle body 1, the volume in the bottle body 1 can be automatically adjusted, and the volume of the bottle body 1 can be automatically increased when the pills in the bottle body 1 is reduced, and the bottle body 1 is automatically reduced, and the volume of the bottle body 1 can be automatically increased by the bottle body 1 is conveniently and the bottle body can be automatically increased.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A countable vial, comprising:
a bottle body (1);
the bottle comprises a bottle body (1), and is characterized by comprising a bottle neck (2), wherein the bottle neck (2) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the upper end of the bottle neck (2) is in a closed state, a first pill hole (3) is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the upper end of the bottle neck (2), and the first pill hole (3) is communicated with the interior of the bottle body (1);
the base (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the base (4) is rotationally connected with the bottle neck (2) through a rotating device, a second pill hole (5) is formed in the base (4), and the second pill hole (5) can be communicated with the first pill hole (3) through rotation of the base (4);
the counting tube (6) is arranged at the upper end of the base (4), the lower end of the counting tube (6) is communicated with the second pill hole (5), and the counting tube (6) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base (4);
the outside of body (1) is provided with anti-jamming device, anti-jamming device includes:
the ring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body (1), and the ring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottle body (1);
the two first connecting rods (13) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the circular ring (12), one end of each first connecting rod (13) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the circular ring (12), and the first connecting rods (13) are L-shaped;
the first fixing plates (14) are arranged between the two first connecting rods (13), two side walls of the first fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circular ring (12), of the first connecting rods (13), and a threaded hole is formed in the center of each first fixing plate (14);
the first screw (15) is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate (14) through the threaded hole, a crank (16) is arranged at one end, far away from the circular ring (12), of the first screw (15), and the other end of the first screw (15) penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate (14) and is provided with a box body (17);
the first motor (18), the first motor (18) is arranged inside the box body (17), one end of the first motor (18) is provided with an output shaft (19), and the other end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (17);
the rotating block (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor (18), of the output shaft (19), the upper end of the rotating block (20) is fixedly connected with the output shaft (19), and the rotating block (20) is arranged as a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate (21) is arranged at the lower end of the box body (17), the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected with the box body (17), and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate (21);
the push rod (22) is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod (22) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first through hole, and the upper end of the push rod (22) is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating block (20);
the limiting plate (23) is arranged on the push rod (22), the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the push rod (22), and the limiting plate (23) is positioned at one end, close to the rotating block (20), of the push rod (22);
the spring (24), spring (24) cover is established on push rod (22), spring (24) one end with limiting plate (23) diapire fixed connection, spring (24) other end with bottom plate (21) upper end fixed connection.
2. A countable drug vial according to claim 1, wherein a first rotation marker line (7) is vertically provided on the side wall of the bottleneck (2), a second rotation marker line (8) is vertically provided on the side wall of the base (4), and the second pill hole (5) coincides with the first pill hole (3) when the first rotation marker line (7) coincides with the second rotation marker line (8).
3. A countable drug vial according to claim 1, wherein said first pill hole (3) diameter and said second pill hole (5) diameter are both greater than the pill diameter within said vial body (1) and less than 1.5 times the pill diameter.
4. The countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, wherein a tube plug (9) is arranged at the top end of the counting tube (6), the outer wall of the tube plug (9) is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube (6), and the upper end of the tube plug (9) is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube (6) through an elastic belt.
5. The countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, wherein a bottle cap (10) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the inner wall of the bottle cap (10) is attached to the outer wall of the bottle neck (2), and the bottle cap (10) covers the counting tube (6) and the base (4) in the bottle cap (10).
6. A countable vial according to claim 1, wherein said counting tube (6) is made of transparent material.
7. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the counting tube (6) is sleeved with a first sleeve (11), and the inner wall of the first sleeve (11) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counting tube (6).
8. A countable vial according to claim 1, wherein said base (4) has a blind hole (25) formed therein at the bottom thereof, said rotation means being located within said blind hole (25), said rotation means comprising:
the upper end of the cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole (25), and the lower end of the cylinder (26) is contacted with the upper surface of the bottle neck (2);
the first rotating shaft (27) is arranged in the cylinder (26), one end of the first rotating shaft (27) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole (25), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottle neck (2);
the second fixing plate (28), the second through hole is arranged in the center of the second fixing plate (28), the second fixing plate (28) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (27) through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (27);
the fixed blocks (29), the two fixed blocks (29) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder (26), and the central connecting line of the two fixed blocks (29) is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixed plate (28);
the semicircular arc plates (30), the centers of the two semicircular arc plates (30) are symmetrically arranged in the cylinder (26), one ends of the two semicircular arc plates (30), which are far away from each other, are respectively hinged with the fixed block (29), and an anti-slip layer (31) is arranged on one side of the semicircular arc plates (30) facing the inner wall of the cylinder (26);
the second connecting rod (32), second connecting rod (32) set up second fixed plate (28) with between semicircle shaped plate (30), second connecting rod (32) one end with second fixed plate (28) one end articulates and is connected, second connecting rod (32) other end is close to semicircle shaped plate (30) inner wall articulated connection of second connecting rod (32) one side.
9. A countable drug vial according to claim 1, wherein a volume adjustment means is provided within the body (1), the volume adjustment means comprising:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body (1), the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (33) is provided with a supporting plate (34), and the periphery of the supporting plate (34) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottle body (1);
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) and is used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) before and after the medicine bottle is used;
the height sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (34) and is used for detecting the height of the supporting plate (34) before the electric telescopic rod (33) is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod (33);
the controller controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod (33) based on the weight detection device and the height sensor, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: based on the detection values of the weight detection device and the height sensor, calculating a target volume inside the bottle body (1) by a formula (1):
wherein ,
for a target volume inside the body (1)>
For the maximum volume inside the body (1), is +.>
For the support plate (34)Surface area of face, ++>
For a preset initial height of the support plate (34), +.>
-the height of the support plate (34) detected for the height sensor before the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod (33), -a sensor for detecting the height of the support plate>
For a preset maximum mass of pills contained in the bottle body (1), the weight of the pill is +.>
For the actual weight carried by the upper surface of the support plate (34) detected by the weight detecting means after use of the vial, and (2)>
For the actual weight carried by the upper surface of the support plate (34) detected by the weight detecting means before the use of the medicine bottle, and (2)>
-a preset maximum elevation for the support plate (34);
step 2: based on the calculation result of step 1, the target length of the electric telescopic rod (33) is calculated by the formula (2):
wherein ,
for the target length of the electric telescopic rod (33,>
is used for presetting the pill in the bottle body (1)Maximum mass (maximum mass)>
Acceleration of gravity, ++>
Taking 9.8m/s>
For the length factor of the electric telescopic rod (33)>
For a preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod (33), a +.>
Is of circumference rate>
Taking 3.14 @, @>
For the elastic modulus of the electric telescopic rod (33),
for the diameter of the electric telescopic rod (33), ->
Is the maximum length of the electric telescopic rod (33);
step 3: based on the calculation result of step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod (33) to the target length of the electric telescopic rod (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011386885.5A CN112402248B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Countable medicine bottle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011386885.5A CN112402248B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Countable medicine bottle |
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| CN112402248B true CN112402248B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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