CN112402248A - Medicine bottle capable of counting - Google Patents
Medicine bottle capable of counting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112402248A CN112402248A CN202011386885.5A CN202011386885A CN112402248A CN 112402248 A CN112402248 A CN 112402248A CN 202011386885 A CN202011386885 A CN 202011386885A CN 112402248 A CN112402248 A CN 112402248A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- wall
- hole
- electric telescopic
- telescopic rod
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010415 Low Vision Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004303 low vision Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004644 retinal vein occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/02—Pill counting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Abstract
The invention discloses a countable medicine bottle, comprising: a bottle body; the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck close to the edge, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body; the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body and is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, and a second pill hole is formed in the base; the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base. The invention aims to provide a countable medicine bottle, which can accurately measure the number of pills specified in a medicine specification by arranging a counting tube, does not cause the problem that more or less medicines are taken by the old with low vision, can simultaneously avoid the problem of medicine pollution caused by repeated pouring and taking of the existing bottled granular medicines during taking, and is safer and more sanitary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a countable medicine bottle.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of economic, cultural and scientific levels, the types and frequency of medicines used by people are gradually increased. The old people often suffer from various diseases due to the characteristics of atrophic and hypofunction of the aged viscera, so the types and the number of the medicines are more various. At present, a plurality of bottled small-particle-shaped medicines are available in the market, the dose of most medicines is more than 10 granules each time, the medicines are taken for a plurality of times every day, the elderly have low vision and cannot see clearly due to diseases such as macular degeneration, cataract, retinal vein occlusion and the like, and the existing medicine bottles in the market do not have the counting function, so that the problem that the elderly take more and less medicines each time is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a countable medicine bottle, which is used for solving the problems that the existing medicine bottle in the market does not have a counting function, and old people easily take more or less medicines each time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution, a countable medicine bottle, comprising:
a bottle body;
the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck close to the edge, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body;
the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body and is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, a second pill hole is formed in the base, and the second pill hole can be communicated with the first pill hole by rotating the base;
the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base.
Preferably, a first rotation marking line is vertically arranged on the side wall of the bottleneck, a second rotation marking line is vertically arranged on the side wall of the base, and when the first rotation marking line is overlapped with the second rotation marking line, the second pill hole is overlapped with the first pill hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the first pill hole and the diameter of the second pill hole are both larger than the diameter of the pills in the bottle body and smaller than 1.5 times of the diameter of the pills.
Preferably, the top end of the counting tube is provided with a tube plug, the outer wall of the tube plug is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube, and the upper end of the tube plug is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube through an elastic band.
Preferably, the bottle body upper end is provided with the bottle lid, the bottle lid inner wall with the laminating of bottleneck outer wall, the bottle lid will count the pipe and the base cover is established in the bottle lid.
Preferably, the counting tube is made of transparent materials.
Preferably, the outer wall of the counting tube is sleeved with a first sleeve, and the inner wall of the first sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counting tube.
Preferably, the body outside is provided with the anti-sticking device that stagnates, the anti-sticking device includes:
the circular ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body and fixedly connected with the bottle body;
the two first connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular ring, one end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the circular ring, and each first connecting rod is L-shaped;
the first fixing plate is arranged between the two first connecting rods, two side walls of the first fixing plate are fixedly connected with one ends of the first connecting rods, which are far away from the circular ring, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first fixing plate;
the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate through the threaded hole, a crank is arranged at one end, away from the circular ring, of the first screw rod, and the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate and is provided with a box body;
the first motor is arranged inside the box body, one end of the first motor is provided with an output shaft, and the other end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body;
the rotating block is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor, of the output shaft, the upper end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the rotating block is a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body and fixedly connected with the box body, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate;
the push rod is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the push rod is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating block;
the limiting plate is arranged on the push rod and fixedly connected with the push rod, and the limiting plate is positioned at one end, close to the rotating block, of the push rod;
the spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the base bottom sets up the blind hole, rotating device is located in the blind hole, rotating device includes:
the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole, and the lower end of the cylinder is in contact with the upper surface of the bottleneck;
the first rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottleneck;
a second through hole is formed in the center of the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is sleeved on the first rotating shaft through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft;
the two fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder, and the central line of the two fixed blocks is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixed plate;
the two semicircular arc plates are arranged in the cylinder in a centrosymmetric manner, the ends, away from each other, of the two semicircular arc plates are respectively hinged with the fixed block, and an anti-skid layer is arranged on one side, facing the inner wall of the cylinder, of the semicircular arc plates;
the second connecting rod is arranged between the second fixing plate and the semicircular arc plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the semicircular arc plate close to one side of the second connecting rod.
Preferably, a volume adjusting device is arranged inside the bottle body, and the volume adjusting device comprises:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and the periphery of the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the bottle body in a sliding manner;
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate and used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate before and after the medicine bottle is used;
the height sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate and used for detecting the height of the supporting plate before the electric telescopic rod is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod;
the controller is based on weight detection device, height sensor control electric telescopic handle work, including following step:
step 1: calculating a target volume inside the body by formula (1) based on the detected values of the weight detecting means and the height sensor:
wherein ,V1Is a target volume, V, inside the body0Is the maximum volume, S, inside the body1Is the surface area of the upper surface of the support plate, H0For a predetermined initial height of the supporting plate, H2M is the height of the supporting plate detected by the height sensor before the electric telescopic rod is adjusted1M is the preset maximum weight of the pill in the bottle body21The actual weight m borne by the upper surface of the supporting plate detected by the weight detecting device before the medicine bottle is used22The actual weight H borne by the upper surface of the supporting plate detected by the weight detecting device before the medicine bottle is used3Presetting a maximum lifting height for the supporting plate;
step 2: calculating the target length of the electric telescopic rod through a formula (2) based on the calculation result of the step 1:
wherein ,lMIs the target length of the electric telescopic rod, m1The preset maximum weight of the pills contained in the bottle body, g is the gravity acceleration, and g is 9.8m/s2Theta is the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod, l2The preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod is represented by pi, which is the circumferential rate and is 3.14,
is the modulus of elasticity, l, of the electric telescopic rod1Is the diameter of the electric telescopic rod, /)3The maximum length of the electric telescopic rod is obtained;
and step 3: based on the calculation result of the step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod to the target length of the electric telescopic rod.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the invention discloses a countable medicine bottle, comprising: a bottle body; the bottle neck is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body, the upper end of the bottle neck is in a closed state, a first pill hole is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck close to the edge, and the first pill hole is communicated with the interior of the bottle body; the base is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body and is rotationally connected with the bottle neck through a rotating device, and a second pill hole is formed in the base; the counting tube is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower end of the counting tube is communicated with the second pill hole, and the counting tube is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base. The invention aims to provide a countable medicine bottle, which can accurately measure the number of pills specified in a medicine specification by arranging a counting tube, does not cause the problem that more or less medicines are taken by the old with low vision, can simultaneously avoid the problem of medicine pollution caused by repeated pouring and taking of the existing bottled granular medicines during taking, and is safer and more sanitary.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the apparatus particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a countable medicine bottle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a countable cap in a vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first cannula of a countable vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an anti-jamming device in a countable vial according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a countable vial turning device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a countable vial rotator of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an electric telescopic rod for counting medicine bottles provided by the invention.
The following were used: 1. a bottle body; 2. a bottleneck; 3. a first pill hole; 4. a base; 5. a second pill hole; 6. a counting tube; 7. a first rotation mark line; 8. a second rotation mark line; 9. a pipe plug; 10. a bottle cap; 11. a first sleeve; 12. a circular ring; 13. a first link; 14. a first fixing plate; 15. a first screw; 16. a crank; 17. a box body; 18. a first motor; 19. an output shaft; 20. rotating the block; 21. a base plate; 22. a push rod; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a spring; 25. blind holes; 26. a cylinder; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. a second fixing plate; 29. a fixed block; 30. a semi-circular arc plate; 31. an anti-slip layer; 32. a second link; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 34. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a countable medicine bottle, as shown in fig. 1, including:
a bottle body 1;
the bottle neck 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the upper end of the bottle neck 2 is in a closed state, a first pill hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck 2 close to the edge, and the first pill hole 3 is communicated with the interior of the bottle body 1;
the base 4 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the base 4 is rotatably connected with the bottle neck 2 through a rotating device, a second pill hole 5 is formed in the base 4, and the second pill hole 5 can be communicated with the first pill hole 3 by rotating the base 4;
the counting tube 6 is arranged at the upper end of the base 4, the lower end of the counting tube 6 is communicated with the second pill hole 5, and the counting tube 6 is vertical to the upper surface of the base 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: taking the bottle body 1, rotating the base 4 to make the second pill hole 5 on the base 4 align with the first pill hole 3 arranged on the bottle neck 2, then inverting the bottle body 1, the pills stored in the bottle body 1 can enter the counting tube 6 through the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 in sequence, the tube length of the counting tube 6 is the total length of all particle medicine diameters of the primary medicine quantity specified by the medicine specification, when the counting tube 6 is full, the number of the pills in the counting tube 6 is the number of the pills specified by the specification, after taking out the pills, rotating the base 4 again to separate the first pill hole 3 from the second pill hole 5, preventing the pills in the bottle body 1 from entering the counting tube 6 again, and through arranging the counting tube 6, the number of the pills specified by the medicine specification can be accurately measured, so that the problem that the elderly with low vision take more or less medicines can not occur, and simultaneously, the problem that the existing bottled particle medicines are checked and taken can be avoided, the medicine pollution problem caused by repeated pouring and taking is safer and more sanitary.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the sidewall of the bottle neck 2 is vertically provided with a first rotation mark line 7, the sidewall of the base 4 is vertically provided with a second rotation mark line 8, and when the first rotation mark line 7 is overlapped with the second rotation mark line 8, the second pill hole 5 is overlapped with the first pill hole 3.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the side wall of the bottleneck 2 is provided with a first rotary marking line 7, the side wall of the base 4 is provided with a second rotary marking line 8, when the first rotary marking line 7 is overlapped with the second rotary marking line 8, the second pill hole 5 can be overlapped with the first pill hole 3, when the first rotary marking line 7 is not overlapped with the second rotary marking line 8, the first pill hole 3 cannot be aligned with the second pill hole 5, pills inside the bottle body 1 cannot enter the second pill hole 5 through the first pill hole 3, and through the arrangement of the first rotary marking line 7 and the second rotary marking line 8, the alignment condition of the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5 can be directly confirmed from the outside of the base 4, so that the bottle is more visual and convenient.
In one embodiment, the first pill hole 3 diameter and the second pill hole 5 diameter are both greater than the pill diameter inside the body 1 and less than 1.5 times the pill diameter.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the diameter of the first pill hole 3 and the diameter of the second pill hole 5 are both larger than the diameter of the pills in the bottle body 1, so that the pills can be poured out conveniently, and the diameter of the first pill hole 3 and the diameter of the second pill hole 5 are both smaller than 1.5 times of the diameter of the pills, so that the diameter of the first pill hole 3 and the diameter of the second pill hole 5 are prevented from being too large, and a plurality of pills enter the inside of the first pill hole 3 and the inside of the second pill hole 5 simultaneously to block the first pill hole 3 and the second pill hole 5.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a tube plug 9 is arranged at the top end of the counting tube 6, the outer wall of the tube plug 9 is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube 6, and the upper end of the tube plug 9 is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube 6 through an elastic band.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: 6 tops of count pipe set up stopcock 9, when getting it filled, can stop up 6 tops of count pipe through stopcock 9, avoid pellet to fall out from count pipe 6, when count pipe 6 was filled with, open stopcock 9, can take out the pellet in the count pipe 6, stopcock 9 passes through elastic webbing and 6 outer wall connection of count pipe, can avoid losing of stopcock 9.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a bottle cap 10 is disposed at the upper end of the bottle body 1, the inner wall of the bottle cap 10 is attached to the outer wall of the bottle neck 2, and the bottle cap 10 covers the counting tube 6 and the base 4 in the bottle cap 10.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the upper end of the bottle body 1 is provided with the bottle cap 10, when the medicine bottle is not used, the bottle cap 10 is covered on the bottle body 1, and the counting tube 6 and the base 4 are covered in the bottle cap 10 by the bottle cap 10, so that the dustproof effect can be achieved.
In one embodiment, the counting tube 6 is made of transparent material.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the counting tube 6 is made of transparent materials such as polyphenylene PP or polyphenylene sulfone resin PPSU, the quantity of the medicines can be conveniently checked through the transparent materials, and the medicine bottle can be more easily carried through the light materials.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the counting tube 6 is sleeved with a first sleeve 11, and the inner wall of the first sleeve 11 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counting tube 6.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when patient's dose need increase, rotate first sleeve pipe 11, first sleeve pipe 11 rises along 6 outer walls of count pipe through screw thread transmission for the length of count pipe 6 increases, thereby promotes the capacity of count pipe 6, and is more practical.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the body 1 is externally provided with an anti-jamming device, which comprises:
the circular ring 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body 1, and the circular ring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottle body 1;
the two first connecting rods 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular ring 12, one end of each first connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the circular ring 12, and each first connecting rod 13 is L-shaped;
the first fixing plate 14 is arranged between the two first connecting rods 13, two side walls of the first fixing plate 14 are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circular ring 12, of each first connecting rod 13, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first fixing plate 14;
the first screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate 14 through the threaded hole, a crank 16 is arranged at one end, away from the circular ring 12, of the first screw rod 15, and the other end of the first screw rod 15 penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate 14 and is provided with a box body 17;
the first motor 18 is arranged inside the box body 17, one end of the first motor 18 is provided with an output shaft 19, and the other end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 17;
the rotating block 20 is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor 18, of the output shaft 19, the upper end of the rotating block 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 19, and the rotating block 20 is a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate 21 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 17, the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with the box body 17, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate 21;
the push rod 22 is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod 22 is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the push rod 22 is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating block 20;
the limiting plate 23 is arranged on the push rod 22, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the push rod 22, and the limiting plate 23 is positioned at one end, close to the rotating block 20, of the push rod 22;
the spring 24 is sleeved on the push rod 22, one end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the limiting plate 23, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 21.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when a plurality of pills are in the counting tube 6, the pills are extruded mutually and possibly clamped in the counting tube 6, so that the pills are retained in the counting tube 6 and cannot be taken out, at the moment, the first connecting rod 13 is rotated, the first connecting rod 13 rotates on the outer wall of the circular ring 12, the first fixing plate 14 is driven to rotate, when the first fixing plate 14 is positioned right above the counting tube 6, the first screw 15 stops rotating, then the box body 17 is aligned with the pipe orifice of the counting tube 6, the crank 16 is held, the first screw 15 is rotated, the first screw 15 is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate 14, under the action of threaded transmission, the first screw 15 drives the box body 17 to move towards the inside of the counting tube 6, the box body 17 enters the inside of the counting tube 6 until the crank 16 of the box body 17 cannot rotate, at the moment, the push rod 22 is in contact with the pills clamped in the counting tube 6, the first motor 18 is started, and the first motor 18 starts to, the first motor 18 rotates to drive the output shaft 19 to rotate, the output shaft 19 rotates to drive the rotating block 20 to rotate, because the rotating block 20 is a wedge-shaped cylinder, the rotating block 20 rotates to push the push rod 22 to move, when the protruding side of the rotating block 20 is contacted with the push rod 22, the protruding side of the rotating block 20 pushes the push rod 22 to the lower part of the bottom plate 21, and simultaneously the spring 24 contracts, when the protruding side of the rotating block 20 is gradually far away from the push rod 22, the push rod 22 is always contacted with the side wall of the rotating block 20 under the elastic force of the spring 24, the first motor 18 rotates all the time, a plurality of push rods 22 arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 21 perform reciprocating motion up and down in the first through hole, so that the jammed pills below the bottom plate 21 can be continuously pushed, the jammed pills are pushed into the second pill hole 5 from the counting tube 6, then enter the first pill hole 3 from the second pill hole 5, finally fall into the bottle body 1, through setting up the jamming prevention device, can utilize push rod 22 to push body 1 inside again with the pellet of jamming in the count pipe 6, push rod 22's alternating reciprocating motion can carry out the omnidirectional promotion to the pellet to push body 1 inside smoothly with the pellet, thereby the problem of pellet jamming appears in the count pipe 6 is solved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-7, a blind hole 25 is provided at the bottom of the base 4, and the rotating device is located in the blind hole 25, and the rotating device includes:
the upper end of the cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole 25, and the lower end of the cylinder 26 is contacted with the upper surface of the bottle neck 2;
the first rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the cylinder 26, one end of the first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole 25, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottleneck 2;
a second fixing plate 28, wherein a second through hole is formed in the center of the second fixing plate 28, the second fixing plate 28 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 27 through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 27;
the two fixing blocks 29 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder 26, and the central connection line of the two fixing blocks 29 is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixing plate 28;
the two semicircular arc plates 30 are arranged in the cylinder 26 in a centrosymmetric manner, one ends of the two semicircular arc plates 30, which are far away from each other, are respectively hinged with the fixed block 29, and an anti-skid layer 31 is arranged on one side, facing the inner wall of the cylinder 26, of the semicircular arc plates 30;
a second connecting rod 32, the second connecting rod 32 is disposed between the second fixing plate 28 and the semi-circular arc-shaped plate 30, one end of the second connecting rod 32 is hinged to one end of the second fixing plate 28, and the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is hinged to the inner wall of the semi-circular arc-shaped plate 30 close to one side of the second connecting rod 32.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the bottom of the base 4 is provided with a blind hole 25, the rotating device is arranged in the blind hole 25, when medicine needs to be taken, the base 4 is rotated anticlockwise, the base 4 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 27, the base 4 can rotate on the first rotating shaft 27, after the medicine bottle is used, the base 4 is rotated clockwise, the base 4 drives a cylinder 26 to rotate clockwise, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a bottle neck 2, the cylinder 26 rotates to drive a fixed block 29 to rotate, the fixed block 29 rotates to drive a semicircular arc-shaped plate 30 to rotate, the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped plate 30 is provided with a second connecting rod 32, the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with a second fixed plate 28, under the action of the second connecting rod 32, an anti-skid layer 31 arranged on the outer wall of the semicircular arc-shaped plate 30 gradually approaches to the inner wall of the cylinder 26, after the anti-skid layer, at this moment, base 4 and bottleneck 2 are static relatively, under skid resistant course 31's effect, base 4 is difficult to rotate, when the reuse medicine bottle, reverse rotation base 4, under second connecting rod 32's effect, the skid resistant course 31 of semicircle arc 30 outer wall setting keeps away from 26 inner walls of drum gradually, base 4 can rotate in bottleneck 2 tops, thereby make the second pellet hole 5 that sets up on the base 4 aim at the first pellet hole 3 of bottleneck 2, through setting up rotating device, can make base 4 rotate in a flexible way, then when the medicine bottle does not use, can fix base 4 in bottleneck 2 tops through skid resistant course 31, base 4 is bumped to mistake when avoiding carrying the medicine bottle, make base 4 rotate and make the medicine in the medicine bottle fall out.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a volume adjusting device is disposed inside the bottle body 1, and the volume adjusting device includes:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body 1, a supporting plate 34 is arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 33, and the periphery of the supporting plate 34 is connected with the inner wall of the bottle body 1 in a sliding manner;
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 34 and is used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate 34 before and after the medicine bottle is used;
the height sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 34 and is used for detecting the height of the supporting plate 34 before the electric telescopic rod 33 is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod 33;
the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 33 to work based on the weight detection device and the height sensor, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: based on the detected values of the weight detection device and the height sensor, calculating a target volume inside the bottle body 1 by formula (1):
wherein ,V1Is a target volume, V, inside the body 10Is the maximum volume, S, inside the body 11Is the surface area of the upper surface of the supporting plate 34, H0For a predetermined initial height, H, of the supporting plate 342The height m of the supporting plate 34 detected by the height sensor before the adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 331A preset maximum weight m of the pill contained in the bottle body 121M is the actual weight borne by the upper surface of the support plate 34 as detected by the weight detecting means after use of the vial22For said weight detection before use of the vialThe actual weight H borne by the upper surface of the support plate 34 to be detected3A preset maximum elevation height for the support plate 34;
step 2: based on the calculation result of the step 1, calculating the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33 by the formula (2):
wherein ,lMIs the target length, m, of the electric telescopic rod 331The preset maximum weight of the pill contained in the bottle body 1, g is the gravity acceleration, and g is 9.8m/s2Theta is the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33, l2The preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod 33 is represented by pi, which is a circumferential ratio, and is 3.14,
is the modulus of elasticity, l, of the electric telescopic rod 331Is the diameter, l, of the electric telescopic rod 333The maximum length of the electric telescopic rod 33;
and step 3: based on the calculation result of step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod 33 to the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when pills in the medicine bottle are reduced, the weight detection device can detect the actual weight borne by the surface of the supporting plate 34, the height sensor can detect the height of the supporting plate 34 before the electric telescopic rod 33 is adjusted, then the target volume in the bottle body 1 can be calculated through a formula (1), then the target length of the electric telescopic rod 33 is calculated through a formula (2) according to the calculation result of the formula (1), in the calculation process, the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33 is comprehensively considered, the length coefficient can reflect the influence of the rod end constraint condition of the electric telescopic rod 33 on the critical load of the electric telescopic rod 33, the value range of the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod 33 is 0.4-0.6, meanwhile, the elastic modulus of the electric telescopic rod 33 is also considered, the calculation result of the formula (2) is more accurate, then the controller can control the electric telescopic rod 33 to adjust the actual length of the electric telescopic rod 33 to the electric telescopic rod 33 according to the calculation result of the formula ( Target length, thereby change the inside volume of body 1, when pellet in body 1 reduces, electric telescopic handle 33 drives backup pad 34 and rises, thereby compress body 1 volume, be convenient for pour out the pellet in the body 1, when pellet in the body 1 increases, electric telescopic handle 33 drives backup pad 34 and descends, thereby increase the volume in the body 1, make 1 interior volume of body can be along with body 1 interior pellet how much automatic adjustment through calculating, the intelligent degree of medicine bottle has been improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A countable vial, comprising:
a bottle body (1);
the bottle neck (2) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the upper end of the bottle neck (2) is in a closed state, a first pill hole (3) is formed in the upper end of the bottle neck (2) close to the edge, and the first pill hole (3) is communicated with the interior of the bottle body (1);
the base (4), the base (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the base (4) is rotatably connected with the bottle neck (2) through a rotating device, a second pill hole (5) is formed in the base (4), and the second pill hole (5) can be communicated with the first pill hole (3) by rotating the base (4);
the counting tube (6) is arranged at the upper end of the base (4), the lower end of the counting tube (6) is communicated with the second pill hole (5), and the counting tube (6) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base (4).
2. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the bottle neck (2) is vertically provided with a first rotation marking line (7), the side wall of the base (4) is vertically provided with a second rotation marking line (8), and when the first rotation marking line (7) coincides with the second rotation marking line (8), the second pill hole (5) coincides with the first pill hole (3).
3. A countable pill bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the first pill hole (3) diameter and the second pill hole (5) diameter are both larger than the pill diameter inside the bottle body (1) and smaller than 1.5 times the pill diameter.
4. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the counting tube (6) is provided with a tube plug (9), the outer wall of the tube plug (9) is attached to the inner wall of the counting tube (6), and the upper end of the tube plug (9) is connected with the outer wall of the counting tube (6) through an elastic band.
5. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottle cap (10) is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body (1), the inner wall of the bottle cap (10) is attached to the outer wall of the bottle neck (2), and the counting tube (6) and the base (4) are covered by the bottle cap (10).
6. A countable vial according to claim 1, characterized in that the counter tube (6) is made of transparent material.
7. A countable vial according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the counter tube (6) is sheathed with a first sleeve (11), the inner wall of the first sleeve (11) being in threaded connection with the outer wall of the counter tube (6).
8. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (1) is externally provided with anti-jamming means comprising:
the circular ring (12), the circular ring (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle body (1), and the circular ring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottle body (1);
the two first connecting rods (13) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular ring (12), one end of each first connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the circular ring (12), and each first connecting rod (13) is L-shaped;
the first fixing plate (14) is arranged between the two first connecting rods (13), two side walls of the first fixing plate (14) are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the circular ring (12), of each first connecting rod (13), and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first fixing plate (14);
the first screw (15) is in threaded connection with the first fixing plate (14) through the threaded hole, a crank (16) is arranged at one end, far away from the circular ring (12), of the first screw (15), and the other end of the first screw (15) penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outside of the first fixing plate (14) and is provided with a box body (17);
the first motor (18), the first motor (18) is arranged inside the box body (17), one end of the first motor (18) is provided with an output shaft (19), and the other end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (17);
the rotating block (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the first motor (18), of the output shaft (19), the upper end of the rotating block (20) is fixedly connected with the output shaft (19), and the rotating block (20) is arranged to be a wedge-shaped cylinder;
the bottom plate (21) is arranged at the lower end of the box body (17), the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected with the box body (17), and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom plate (21);
the push rod (22), the push rod (22) is arranged in the first through hole, the push rod (22) is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the push rod (22) is in contact with the bottom wall of the rotating block (20);
the limiting plate (23) is arranged on the push rod (22), the limiting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the push rod (22), and the limiting plate (23) is located at one end, close to the rotating block (20), of the push rod (22);
spring (24), spring (24) cover is established on push rod (22), spring (24) one end with limiting plate (23) diapire fixed connection, spring (24) other end with bottom plate (21) upper end fixed connection.
9. A countable vial according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (4) is provided at the bottom with a blind hole (25), the rotating means being located in the blind hole (25), the rotating means comprising:
the upper end of the cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole (25), and the lower end of the cylinder (26) is in contact with the upper surface of the bottleneck (2);
the first rotating shaft (27) is arranged in the cylinder (26), one end of the first rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the blind hole (25), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottleneck (2);
a second through hole is formed in the center of the second fixing plate (28), the second fixing plate (28) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (27) through the second through hole, and the second fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (27);
the two fixing blocks (29) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder (26), and the central connecting line of the two fixing blocks (29) is perpendicular to the central line of the second fixing plate (28);
the anti-skidding type anti-skidding device comprises semicircular arc plates (30), wherein the two semicircular arc plates (30) are arranged in the cylinder (26) in a centrosymmetric mode, one ends, far away from each other, of the two semicircular arc plates (30) are hinged to the fixed block (29), and an anti-skidding layer (31) is arranged on one side, facing the inner wall of the cylinder (26), of the semicircular arc plates (30);
second connecting rod (32), second connecting rod (32) set up second fixed plate (28) with between semicircle arc (30), second connecting rod (32) one end with second fixed plate (28) one end is articulated to be connected, second connecting rod (32) other end with be close to semicircle arc (30) inner wall articulated connection of second connecting rod (32) one side.
10. A countable medicine bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the body (1) there is provided a volume adjustment device comprising:
the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body (1), a supporting plate (34) is arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (33), and the periphery of the supporting plate (34) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottle body (1);
the weight detection device is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) and is used for detecting the actual weight born by the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) before and after the medicine bottle is used;
the height sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (34) and used for detecting the height of the supporting plate (34) before the electric telescopic rod (33) is adjusted;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the weight detection device, the height sensor and the electric telescopic rod (33);
the controller controls the electric telescopic rod (33) to work based on the weight detection device and the height sensor, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: calculating a target volume inside the body (1) by formula (1) based on the detected values of the weight detecting means and the height sensor:
wherein ,V1Is a target volume, V, inside the body (1)0Is the maximum volume, S, inside the body (1)1Is the surface area of the upper surface of the support plate (34), H0For a predetermined initial height, H, of the support plate (34)2The height m of the supporting plate (34) detected by the height sensor before the electric telescopic rod (33) is adjusted1M is the preset maximum weight of the pills contained in the bottle body (1)21The actual weight borne by the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) is detected by the weight detecting device after the medicine bottle is used,m22the actual weight H borne by the upper surface of the supporting plate (34) detected by the weight detecting device before the medicine bottle is used3A preset maximum elevation height for the support plate (34);
step 2: calculating the target length of the electric telescopic rod (33) through a formula (2) based on the calculation result of the step 1:
wherein ,lMIs the target length, m, of the electric telescopic rod (33)1The preset maximum weight of the pills contained in the bottle body (1), g is the gravity acceleration, and g is 9.8m/s2Theta is the length coefficient of the electric telescopic rod (33), l2Is the preset initial length of the electric telescopic rod (33), pi is the circumferential rate, pi is 3.14,
is the modulus of elasticity, l, of the electric telescopic rod (33)1Is the diameter, l, of the electric telescopic rod (33)3Is the maximum length of the electric telescopic rod (33);
and step 3: based on the calculation result of the step 2, the controller adjusts the actual length of the electric telescopic rod (33) to the target length of the electric telescopic rod (33).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011386885.5A CN112402248B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Countable medicine bottle |
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| CN202011386885.5A CN112402248B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Countable medicine bottle |
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