A kind of Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to clinical pharmacy technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus.
Background technology
Clinically when carrying out pharmaceutical test, it is common operating process that dissolving is carried out to solid reagent, in operation, greatly
It is to pour into solid reagent and solution in conical flask mostly, holds conical flask neck part, wave concussion and dissolved, this is to operation frequency
Very inconvenient, inefficiency, time-consuming and laborious for numerous pharmaceutical test, not only adds work difficulty to medical worker, also drops
The low efficiency of pharmaceutical test.During clinical pharmacy, the situation for mixing different liquids is often also had, it is generally the case that real
It is all to be mixed liquid with test tube to test personnel, and then medicine is shaken up by way of hand swing, current corresponding pin
The device to make up a prescription to property is less, and typically just different liquids is directly poured in a beaker, causes the mixing of liquid uneven
It is even, and medicine dose can not be controlled, it is necessary to be weighed with other devices, use is very inconvenient.
A kind of clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus is disclosed in the patent of 206526770 U of CN, it distinguishes in mixing bunker both sides
Medicine-adding bin is connected with by medicine-introducing pipe, graduated scale is set on the inside of medicine-adding bin, for measuring two kinds of liquid medicines of appropriate volume;
The helix tube of connection medicine-introducing pipe is equipped with mixing bunker, heating unit and vibrating motor are equipped with also below mixing bunker, can be promoted
The fusion of medicine.But it is relatively narrow only for the fusion of two kinds of liquid medicines, application range.It is CN in Authorization Notice No.
A kind of pharmacy room dispensation apparatus is disclosed in the patent of 105498562 B, it is being equipped with dispensing support in conical flask side, makes up a prescription
Reagent weighing mechanism is rotatably connected on stent and solvent measures mechanism, suitable solid reagent and solvent can be taken respectively;Also
It is equipped with below conical flask and waves oscillator, the rate of dissolution of medicine can be improved, and manual labor can be liberated.But its reagent claims
Measuring mechanism is only capable of weighing solid reagent, and solvent measures the volume that mechanism is only capable of measuring solvent, and application function is less;And cannot be to solid
Body reagent is handled, and the fusion speed of medicine need to be improved.
The content of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus, each of which weighing machine
Structure can be used to measure suitable solid or liquid medicine, and application function is more, and use is more convenient;It can make the grain of solid drugs
Footpath greatly reduce it is even powdered, so as to improve the fusion speed of medicine;And it is reasonable in design and ingenious, it is easy to operation
Control, application value are higher.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus, including weighing mechanism, be pulverized and mixed mechanism and fusion mechanism, the powder
Broken mixed organization and fusion mechanism are respectively arranged in the blending bin overlapped and fusion case, blending bin upper end outer surface edge
Its border is uniformly provided with least two fixed blocks, and a weighing mechanism is mounted on each fixed block,
The weighing mechanism includes the graduated graduated cylinder of transparent and lateral marks and for fixing the supporting plate of support graduated cylinder, described
Supporting plate immediately below graduated cylinder is equipped with weighing sensor, and the supporting plate front is equipped with the display screen being connected with weighing sensor,
It is set with the sleeve for being rotationally connected with splint upper surface outside the graduated cylinder, the graduated cylinder is towards the side tube-wall at blending bin center
Bottom is equipped with the medicine outlet of connection measuring cylinder intracavity, and the position that medicine outlet is corresponded in the sleeve lateral wall is not less than equipped with bore
The through hole of medicine outlet, the fixed block are equipped with the taper bearing piece being connected in the middle part of supporting plate lower surface, the taper bearing piece
Top and supporting plate are rotatablely connected and junction is equipped with torsional spring, the torsional spring in the raw when, the supporting plate holding horizontal position
Put, the end of supporting plate side corresponding to medicine outlet is recessed cambered surface;
The blending bin upper surface middle part is equipped with mixing chamber, is provided around mixing in the blending bin on the outside of the mixing chamber upper end
The dispensing groove of chamber is closed, one end that the supporting plate is equipped with lower cancave cambered surface is prism shape in the top of dispensing groove, the dispensing groove
Wave crest replaces the structure of linking with arc trough, and the prism shape wave crest is intersected by two inclined-planes and formed, the arc trough
Bottom is equipped with dispensing mouth, funnel is connected below the dispensing mouth, the funnel connects mixing chamber bottom by delivery tube, described mixed
It is that and the center is equipped with mixing tube from periphery to the progressively lower cone structure in center to close bottom of chamber portion, and the mixing tube is equipped with valve
, the position that mixing chamber is corresponded on the blending bin front is equipped with transparent observation window;It is equipped with broken medicine in the mixing chamber to hammer into shape, institute
The structure for stating broken medicine hammer bottom surface is adapted with the structure of mixing chamber bottom, the broken medicine hammer upper end connection loop bar, in the loop bar
Rotating bar is socketed, the rotating bar lower end is fixed with promotion bar with the corresponding position of loop bar, and the loop bar upper end is equipped with pushing away
The shifting chute that dynamic bar is adapted, the rotating bar upper end connect swing handle, are rotated in the rotating bar below the swing handle
Connection is used for limiting the limiting plate of rotating bar position, and the stent for being connected to mixing chamber upper surface, institute are equipped with the outside of the limiting plate
State and bevel gear one is fixed with the rotating bar below limiting plate, the bevel gear one nibbles with the bevel gear two perpendicular to bevel gear one
Close, the connection of bevel gear two is installed on mixing chamber interior wall, and crank, the song are fixed with two lateral surface of bevel gear
Handle is connected on loop bar by connecting rod;
Fusion chamber is equipped with the fusion case, is equipped with the fusion chamber and is used for placing the swivel plate for containing vessel, it is described
Swivel plate is fixed on motor output shaft upper end, and the swivel plate is equipped with the annular groove being adapted with containing vessel bottom, institute
State and the position of fusion chamber is corresponded on fusion case front be equipped with switching door, the switching door is equipped with handle;The mixing tube lower end
Connecting tube is socketed, the connecting tube, which passes through blending bin bottom and fusion box top and is located at, contains vessel surface.
Further, the fixed block bottom is equipped with the supporting rod being connected on fusion case.Easy to reinforce the company of fixed block
Connect stability.
As the improvement to such scheme, the position that two ends of bearing plate is corresponded on the fixed block is equipped with for supporting supporting plate
Support plate, the support plate are fixed in the shaft being rotationally connected with fixed block, and limited block is equipped with the outside of the shaft.Weigh
During medicine, support plate is turned into vertical position support supporting plate, to ensure that supporting plate is in horizontality, so as to it is advantageously ensured that claim
The accuracy of amount;When toppling over medicine, the support plate of respective end is turned into horizontal level, you can allow push plate to rotate, meet reality
Border demand.
Further, sealing cover is equipped with the mixing chamber upper end opening.Easy to which mixing chamber upper port is closed, so that more
It can ensure the nonstaining property of medicine.
Further, the part of the rotating bar connection limiting plate is recessed limiting slot, and the limiting plate is sleeved on limit
In the groove of position.Realize rotating bar in the height direction spacing is required while and do not influence rotating bar and turn relative to limited block
Dynamic demand.
As a kind of application mode, the stent is the pillar arranged on limiting plate both sides.Pillar is to meet limiting plate branch
Relatively simple structure in support demand.
As another application mode, the stent is the cylinder of upper port closing, and the limiting plate installation by adhering exists
At the upper surface center of cylinder.The stent of tube structure can meet that limiting plate support demand and stent set up and be enclosed in
Play a protective role on the outside of mixing chamber to mixing chamber and its internal mechanism and medicine.
3. beneficial effect
(1) weighing mechanism of the invention includes the graduated graduated cylinder of transparent and lateral marks and for fixing the support of support graduated cylinder
Plate, and supporting plate is equipped with weighing sensor, weighing sensor connection display screen.Weighing sensor can be to the medicine of solid or liquid
Weighed, and shown by display screen, personnel's reading easy to operation;Scale on graduated cylinder can also measure liquid medicine
Volume, each weighing mechanism can be used to measure suitable solid or liquid medicine, and application function is more, and use is more convenient.
And blending bin upper end outer surface is uniformly provided with multiple weighing mechanisms along its border, many kinds of solids medicine and liquid medicine can be weighed at the same time
Thing, easy to the mixed preparing of a variety of mixing active compound things, further lifts application value.
(2) present invention is set with the sleeve for being rotationally connected with splint upper surface, and graduated cylinder and sleeve bottom point outside graduated cylinder
Not She You medicine outlet and through hole, in, be whether the connection of medicine outlet and through hole can be achieved by rotational sleeve so that
Realize the switching of medicine discharge;Fixed block is equipped with the taper bearing piece being connected in the middle part of supporting plate lower surface, and its one end is pushed,
Supporting plate can be changed into heeling condition by horizontality, consequently facilitating drug dumping;The dispensing groove of blending bin upper surface is rib
Side shape wave crest replaces the structure of linking with arc trough, and arc-shaped wave valley portions are equipped with dispensing mouth, smooth easy to medicine to be mixed
Into dispensing mouth.It is reasonable in design and ingenious, it is easy to operation.
(3) present invention is equipped with broken medicine in mixing chamber and hammers into shape, and the structure and the structure of mixing chamber bottom of broken medicine hammer bottom surface are mutually fitted
Match somebody with somebody, easy to lift broken drug effect fruit;Broken medicine hammer upper end connection loop bar, loop bar inner sleeve switch through lever, can realize the rotation of broken medicine hammer;Turn
Lever is equipped with bevel gear pair, and passive bevel gear is connected on loop bar by toggle, can realize broken medicine hammer
Move up and down, can realize that mill is pounded and twisted with the fingers to broken medicine hammer to the hammer of solid drugs, the particle diameter of solid particle is greatly reduced even
It is powdered, so as to effectively increase the fusion speed of medicine.Rotating bar lower end is respectively fixed with the corresponding position of loop bar and pushes away
Dynamic bar and shifting chute, move up and down along rotating bar at the same time in order to which loop bar is rotated with rotating bar, reasonable in design and ingenious, just
In control.
(4) present invention includes blending bin and fusion case, sets mixing chamber and fusion chamber respectively in blending bin and fusion case, mixes
It is that and the center is equipped with mixing tube from periphery to the progressively lower cone structure in center to close bottom of chamber portion, washes away and consolidates easy to liquid medicine
Body medicine, liquid medicine and solid drugs complete mixing in mixing chamber bottom and mixing tube, subsequently into fusion chamber;Fusion chamber
Interior be equipped with is used for placing the swivel plate for containing vessel, and swivel plate is fixed on motor output shaft upper end, promotes under motor driving mixed
Close the fusion of liquid;The position that fusion chamber is corresponded on fusion case front is equipped with switching door, and the Sheng of admixing medical solutions is housed easy to take
Fill vessel.It is reasonable in design, easy to apply.
To sum up, each weighing mechanism of the invention can be used to measure suitable solid or liquid medicine, application function compared with
More, use is more convenient;Can make solid drugs particle diameter greatly reduce it is even powdered, so as to improve the fusion of medicine speed
Rate;And reasonable in design and ingenious, control easy to operation, application value are higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the expansion simplified schematic diagram of dispensing groove 11;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of 23 junction of loop bar 22 and rotating bar;
Fig. 4 is the top view of 10 top structure of mixing chamber in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view of 10 top structure of mixing chamber in embodiment 2.
Reference numeral:1- graduated cylinders, 2- supporting plates, 3- weighing sensors, 4- sleeves, 5- medicine outlets, 6- through holes, 7- taper branch
Block, 8- torsional springs, 9- mixing chambers, 10- blending bins, 11- dispensing grooves, 12- prism shape wave crests, 13- arc troughs, 14- dispensing mouths,
15- funnels, 16- delivery tubes, 17- mixing tubes, 18- valves, 19- observation windows, 20- fusion casees, the broken medicine hammers of 21-, 22- loop bars, 23-
Rotating bar, 24- promote bar, and 25- shifting chutes, 26- swing handles, 27- limiting plates, 28- stents, 29- bevel gears one, 30- is fixed
Block, 31- bevel gears two, 32- cranks, 33- connecting rods, 34- fusion chambers, 35- contain vessel, 36- swivel plates, 37- motors, 38- rings
Connected in star, 39- switching doors, 40- handles, 41- connecting tubes, 42- supporting rods, 43- support plates, 44- shafts, 45- limited blocks, 46-
Sealing cover, 47- limiting slots, 48- display screens.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus as shown in Figure 1, including weighing mechanism, it is pulverized and mixed mechanism and fusion
Mechanism, mechanism and the fusion mechanism of being pulverized and mixed is respectively arranged in the blending bin 10 overlapped and fusion case 20, described mixed
10 upper end outer surface of mould assembling is uniformly provided with least two fixed blocks 30 along its border, and one is mounted on each fixed block 30
A weighing mechanism,
The weighing mechanism includes the graduated graduated cylinder 1 of transparent and lateral marks and for fixing the supporting plate 2 of support graduated cylinder 1,
Supporting plate 2 immediately below the graduated cylinder 1 is equipped with weighing sensor 3, and 2 front of supporting plate is equipped with and is connected with weighing sensor 3
Display screen 48, be set with the sleeve 4 for being rotationally connected with 2 upper surface of supporting plate outside the graduated cylinder 1, the graduated cylinder 1 is towards blending bin
A side tube-wall bottom at 10 centers is equipped with the medicine outlet 5 of 1 inner cavity of connection graduated cylinder, and corresponding to medicine on 4 side wall of sleeve goes out
The position of mouth 5 is equipped with the through hole 6 that bore is not less than medicine outlet 5, and the fixed block 30 is equipped with and is connected in 2 lower surface of supporting plate
The taper bearing piece 7 in portion, the top of the taper bearing piece 7 is rotatablely connected with supporting plate 2 and junction is equipped with torsional spring 8, at the torsional spring 8
When nature, the supporting plate 2 keeps horizontal level, and the supporting plate 2 is recessed to the end of 5 corresponding side of medicine outlet
Cambered surface;
10 upper surface middle part of blending bin is equipped with mixing chamber 9, and the blending bin 10 on the outside of 9 upper end of mixing chamber is equipped with
Around the dispensing groove 11 of mixing chamber 9, the supporting plate 2 is equipped with one end of lower cancave cambered surface positioned at the top of dispensing groove 11, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, replace the structure of linking, and the prism shape wave crest 12 in the dispensing groove 11 with arc trough 13 for prism shape wave crest 12
To be intersected by two inclined-planes and formed, 13 bottom of arc trough is equipped with dispensing mouth 14, and 14 lower section of dispensing mouth connects funnel 15,
The funnel 15 connects mixing chamber 9 bottom by delivery tube 16, and 9 bottom of mixing chamber is from periphery to the progressively lower conical surface in center
Structure, and the center is equipped with mixing tube 17, the mixing tube 17 is equipped with valve 18, is corresponded on 10 front of blending bin mixed
The position for closing chamber 9 is equipped with transparent observation window 19;Broken medicine hammer 21 is equipped with the mixing chamber 9, the broken medicine hammers the knot of 21 bottom surfaces into shape
Structure is adapted with the structure of 9 bottom of mixing chamber, and the broken medicine hammers 21 upper ends connection loop bar 22 into shape, and 22 inner sleeve of loop bar switches through lever
23, as shown in figure 3,23 lower end of the rotating bar is fixed with 22 corresponding position of loop bar promotes bar 24, on the loop bar 22
End is equipped with the shifting chute 25 with promoting bar 24 to be adapted, and 23 upper end of rotating bar connects swing handle 26, the swing handle
Rotation connection is used for limiting the limiting plate 27 of 23 position of rotating bar in the rotating bar 23 of 26 lower sections, and the outside of limiting plate 27 is equipped with
The stent 28 of 9 upper surface of mixing chamber is connected to, bevel gear 1 is fixed with the rotating bar 23 of the lower section of limiting plate 27, it is described
Bevel gear 1 engages with the bevel gear 2 31 perpendicular to bevel gear 1, and the connection of bevel gear 2 31 is installed in blending bin
On 10 inner walls, crank 32 is fixed with 2 31 lateral surface of bevel gear, the crank 32 is connected to loop bar 22 by connecting rod 33
On;
Fusion chamber 34 is equipped with the fusion case 20, is equipped with the fusion chamber 34 and is used for placing the rotation for containing vessel 35
Plate 36, the swivel plate 36 are fixed on 37 output shaft upper end of motor, and the swivel plate 36 is equipped with containing 35 bottom phase of vessel
The annular groove 38 of adaptation, the position that fusion chamber 34 is corresponded on fusion case 20 front are equipped with switching door 39, the switching door
39 are equipped with handle 40;17 lower end of mixing tube is socketed connecting tube 41, and the connecting tube 41 is through 10 bottom of blending bin and melts
The top of mould assembling 20 is simultaneously located at directly over splendid attire vessel 35.
In the present embodiment, 30 bottom of fixed block is equipped with the supporting rod 42 being connected on fusion case 20.Easy to reinforce
The connective stability of fixed block 30.
In the present embodiment, the position that 2 both ends of supporting plate are corresponded on the fixed block 30 is equipped with the support for being used for supporting supporting plate 2
Plate 43, the support plate 43 are fixed in the shaft 44 being rotationally connected with fixed block 30, and the outside of shaft 44 is equipped with spacing
Block 45.When weighing medicine, support plate 43 is turned into vertical position support supporting plate 2, to ensure that supporting plate 2 is in horizontality, from
And it is advantageously ensured that the accuracy weighed;When toppling over medicine, the support plate 43 of respective end is turned into horizontal level, you can allow
Push plate rotates, and meets actual demand.
In the present embodiment, sealing cover 46 is equipped with 9 upper end opening of mixing chamber.Easy to which 9 upper port of mixing chamber is sealed
Close, so as to can more ensure the nonstaining property of medicine.
In the present embodiment, the part of the connection of rotating bar 23 limiting plate 27 is recessed limiting slot 47, described spacing
Plate 27 is sleeved in limiting slot 47.Realize in the height direction spacing of rotating bar 23 is required while and do not influence to rotate
The demand that bar 23 is rotated relative to limited block.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the stent 28 is the pillar arranged on 27 both sides of limiting plate.Pillar is can be full
Relatively simple structure in sufficient 27 support demand of limiting plate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:As shown in figure 5, the stent 28 is the cylinder of upper port closing
Body, 27 installation by adhering of limiting plate is at the upper surface center of cylinder.The stent of tube structure can meet limiting plate 27
Support demand, and be enclosed in the outside of mixing chamber 9 because stent is set up and protection is played to mixing chamber 9 and its internal mechanism and medicine
Effect.
Other are the same as embodiment 1.
The concrete application process of above-mentioned Portable clinical pharmacy dispensation apparatus is:
Through hole 6 on sleeve 4 is first turned to the position not connected with medicine outlet 5, keeps the closing of graduated cylinder 1, then is used
Graduated cylinder 1 weighs suitable solid drugs or measures suitable liquid medicine (weighing sensor 3 can be to the medicine of solid or liquid
Weighed, and shown by display screen 48, in order to operating personnel's reading;Scale on graduated cylinder 1 can also measure liquid
The volume of medicine), multiple graduated cylinders 1 contain the medicine to be mixed after weighing respectively;
Preferentially the supporting plate 2 of weighing mechanism where solid drugs is pressed, rotates down its one end with lower cancave cambered surface
To dispensing 11 upper port of groove, then rotational sleeve 4 so that through hole 6 is connected with medicine outlet 5, and solid drugs are rolled from through hole 6
Go out and rolled into along supporting plate 2 in dispensing groove 11, treat to unclamp the power being applied on supporting plate 2 after drug dumping, in the effect of torsional spring 8
Under, supporting plate 2 returns to horizontal level, and medicine can not be stopped on prism shape wave crest 12, slided into along inclined-plane in arc trough 13, most
Funnel 15 is entered by mouth 14 of offeing medicine eventually, then 9 bottom of mixing chamber is entered along delivery tube 16;
If solid drug particles are larger, swing handle 26 is rotated, drives rotating bar 23 to rotate, the promotion in rotating bar 23
Bar 24 promotes loop bar 22 to rotate, so that drive broken medicine hammer 21 to rotate, meanwhile, rotating bar 23 rotates band dynamic bevel gear 1 and rotates,
The band dynamic bevel gear 2 31 of bevel gear 1 rotates, and one end that crank 32 is fixed on bevel gear 2 31 turns with bevel gear 2 31
Move and move up and down, drive connecting rod 33 to move up and down, so as to drive loop bar 22 and broken medicine to hammer 21 into shape and move up and down, realize broken medicine hammer
Mill is pounded and twisted with the fingers to the hammer of 21 pairs of solid drugs, when observing that the particle of solid drugs is smaller even powdered from watch window 19,
Stop operating swing handle 26;
After all solid drugs all put into mixing chamber 9 and handle, liquid medicine is poured into dispensing with same method
In groove 11, liquid medicine also enters mixing chamber 9, and Open valve, liquid medicine is mixed with solid drugs, and along mixing tube
17th, connecting tube 41 enters fusion chamber 34, and liquid medicine washes away the solid drugs of 9 bottom of mixing chamber, easy to promote to claim
Amount medicine is thoroughly mixed, and survival dose accuracy is matched somebody with somebody in raising, can also avoid wasting medicine;
When liquid to be mixed enters the splendid attire vessel 35 in fusion chamber 34, start motor 37, motor 37 drives swivel plate 36
Rotate, so as to fulfill the rotation of vessel 35 is contained, the fusion of admixing medical solutions can be promoted, mixing will be equipped with by finally opening switching door 39
The splendid attire vessel 35 of liquid take out.
It can be seen from the above, each weighing mechanism of the present invention can be used to measure suitable solid or liquid medicine, apply
Function is more, and use is more convenient;Can make solid drugs particle diameter greatly reduce it is even powdered, so as to improve medicine
Merge speed;And reasonable in design and ingenious, control easy to operation, application value are higher.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the above be intended merely to explanation the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.