CN108968066A - A kind of ginseng of strengthen immunity, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, herbal cuisine element product of fructus lycii and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ginseng of strengthen immunity, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, herbal cuisine element product of fructus lycii and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ginsengs of strengthen immunity, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, the herbal cuisine element product of fructus lycii and preparation method thereof.The product is by including that the component of following raw materials is prepared: ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, fructus lycii.Wherein, by weight percentage, ginseng 10%~18%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17%~32%, Poria cocos 30%~50%, fructus lycii 17%~32%, the sum of each ingredient are 100%.The present invention, by compatibility, extraction, seasoning, molding, forms herbal cuisine element products that are a series of using tonic health as major function, and having flavouring handling characteristics based on integration of drinking and medicinal herbs medicinal material.This herbal cuisine health form of herbal cuisine element such as can not only bring delicious food for us, and have the function of strengthen immunity, delay senescence, keep fit and healthy, raising health care at a variety of health cares.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food, functional food, field of health care food, and in particular to a kind of ginseng of strengthen immunity,
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, herbal cuisine element product of fructus lycii and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Medicative diet for food therapy is the important component of traditional Chinese medicine, is in traditional Chinese medicine, cookery and nutrition theoretical direction
Under, Chinese medicine and certain foods with medical value is compatible, using the unique diet culinary art in China and modern science
The ticbit with certain color, smell, taste, shape that method is made, while also there is extra-nutrition, nourishing and health preserving, auxiliary
It cures the disease, health body-building, the effect promoted longevity etc..What herbal cuisine used is mostly edible and medicinal product, by drug, food and
Condiment three parts composition, food is main body, supplemented by Chinese medicine is answered, not only nutritive value with higher but also has maintained the curative effect of drug,
And the characteristics such as color for having food, even if joined part medicinal material, due to having paid attention to the selection of medicinal flavor, and by with
The allotment of food and the fine cooking, still can be made into appetizing herbal cuisine.It " is combined medicine with food ", both using drug as food,
Again food is assigned to it is medicinal, medicine borrow food power, food help medicine prestige, the two complements each other, and brings out the best in each other.Actively carry out drug food of TCM dietotherapy
Health care, the good health and a long life of only Chinese people are not made that significant contribution, and the hair for promoting world health physical-fitness medicine
Exhibition, it may have far reaching significance.
Herbal cuisine element, by compatibility, extraction, seasoning, molding, is formed a series of with tonic based on integration of drinking and medicinal herbs medicinal material
Health is major function, and the product with flavouring handling characteristics such as monosodium glutamate (monosodium glutamates).
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, the herbal cuisine element product of fructus lycii and its preparation side
Method.
Herbal cuisine element product provided by the present invention, be by include following raw materials component be prepared: ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae,
Poria cocos, fructus lycii.
Wherein, by weight percentage, ginseng 10%~18%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17%~32%, Poria cocos 30%~50%, fructus lycii
Son 17%~32%, the sum of each ingredient are 100%.
Specifically, in the herbal cuisine element product,
(1) ginseng 12%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 24%, Poria cocos 40%, fructus lycii 24%;
Or, (2) ginseng 18%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 32%, Poria cocos 30%, fructus lycii 20%;
Or, (3) ginseng 18%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17%, Poria cocos 33%, fructus lycii 32%;
Or, (4) ginseng 10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 32%, Poria cocos 41%, fructus lycii 17%.
Or, (5) ginseng 10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17%, Poria cocos 45%, fructus lycii 28%;
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned herbal cuisine element product, comprising the following steps:
Ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii are mixed by formulation weight percentage, is soaked in water, is heated to reflux and mentions
It takes, filters, merging filtrate, be concentrated, it is dry, extract dry extract is obtained, the extract dry extract is broken into powder and is obtained.
In the above method, the ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii are its pharmaceutical decocting piece.
The proportion for impregnating water used and ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii mixture can are as follows: 7-11mL:1g, concretely
10mL:1g.
The soaking temperature is room temperature, and soaking time can are as follows: 1-3.5h, concretely 2.5h.
The heating and refluxing extraction can carry out 1-3 times, and concretely 3 times, the time extracted every time can be 1-2 hours, tool
Body can be 1 hour.
The operation of the heating and refluxing extraction is concretely: heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, extracting 1h every time, merges 3 gained
Aqueous extracts.
The operation that the concentration filtrate obtains extract dry extract can are as follows: the filtrate decompression is concentrated into thick paste, is shifted
It is dry into evaporating dish, obtain extract dry extract.
The reduced pressure can be 60-80 DEG C in temperature, carry out under vacuum degree -0.07~-0.09MPa.It is concentrated into medicinal extract
Relative density is 1.2~1.4;The reference material of the relative density is water.
The drying can be vacuum drying or oven drying, and drying temperature can be 55-60 DEG C.
In the pulverising step of the extract dry extract, smashed powder mesh number is 60-100 mesh;Concretely 80 mesh.
Said extracted object dry extract powder can directly sterilize after packaging without seasoning;
Alternatively, needing to be added corresponding seasoning according to taste and food additives are seasoned, and shaping auxiliary materials are added
Technological forming is carried out, sterilizes after packaging, obtains the herbal cuisine element product of various tastes;
It can be according to the market orientation and demand of product, the market distributional region feature of marketing strategy and future etc., exploitation
A series of formula of various special favors out, the taste are chosen in particular from fresh perfume, spices, garlic perfume, paste flavor, sour-sweet, sour refreshing, perfume
At least one of peppery, spicy, vinegar-pepper, curried, seafood and tomato;
The sterilizing uses irradiation sterilization method.
Specifically, it uses dosage to carry out irradiation to packaged herbal cuisine element product for the radioactive element Co60 of 3kGy to go out
Bacterium.
Above-mentioned herbal cuisine element product may also be fabricated which various forms, such as solid (powder, particle, bulk), liquid, lotion etc..
Above-mentioned herbal cuisine element product in strengthen immunity and preparation strengthen immunity, delay senescence, keep fit and healthy, raise health care
Product in application also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the application methods of above-mentioned herbal cuisine element product.
The application method of herbal cuisine element product provided by the present invention, comprising:
Above-mentioned herbal cuisine element product is directly added into vegetable or soup for seasoning and is eaten.
Specifically, it is put into before taking the dish out of the pot in cooking, Baoshang, boiling;Or it is direct when adjusting filling, mixing cold dish, production wheaten food
It is put into, mixes thoroughly.
Coming-of-Age Day research on maximum utilized quantity is 2g/ times, 3 times/day, is amounted to 6g/ days, wherein people calculates according to 70kg weight.
The present invention is on the basis of Chinese Traditional Medicine herbal cuisine theory, based on integration of drinking and medicinal herbs medicinal material, by compatibility, mentions
It takes, season, form, form herbal cuisine element products a series of using tonic health as major function, and that there are flavouring handling characteristics,
It can be used as seasoning to be directly added into vegetable, eat in soup.This herbal cuisine health form of herbal cuisine element, can not only bring beauty for us
Taste delicacies, and a variety of health cares such as have the function of strengthen immunity, delay senescence, keep fit and healthy, raising health care.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Institute
State method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material can obtain unless otherwise instructed from public commercial source.
The preparation of embodiment 1, herbal cuisine element product
Each pharmaceutical decocting piece: ginseng 36g is weighed according to following weight, and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 72g, Poria cocos 120g, fructus lycii 72g, investment mentions
In extracting container, add 10 times of amount distilled water, soaking at room temperature 2.5h is heated at reflux extraction 3 times, extracts 1h every time.Merge 3 water to mention
The medicinal extract that (70 DEG C, -0.07~-0.09MPa) are 1.2-1.4 to relative density, 60 degree of vacuum are concentrated in liquid, filtering, filtrate decompression
It is dry, obtain extract dry extract.Herbal cuisine extract is ground into powder (80 mesh), without seasoning, obtains the production of herbal cuisine element
Product 1.
The preparation of embodiment 2, herbal cuisine element product
Each pharmaceutical decocting piece: ginseng 54g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 96g, Poria cocos 90g, fructus lycii 60g, investment extraction are weighed according to following weight
In container, add 10 times of amount distilled water, soaking at room temperature 2.5h is heated at reflux extraction 3 times, extracts 1h every time.Merge 3 Aqueous extracts,
The medicinal extract that (70 DEG C, -0.07~-0.09MPa) are 1.2-1.4 to relative density is concentrated in filtering, filtrate decompression, and 60 degree of vacuum are dry
It is dry, obtain extract dry extract.Herbal cuisine extract is ground into powder (80 mesh), without seasoning, obtains herbal cuisine element product
2。
The preparation of embodiment 3, herbal cuisine element product
Each pharmaceutical decocting piece: ginseng 54g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 51g, Poria cocos 99g, fructus lycii 96g, investment extraction are weighed according to following weight
In container, add 10 times of amount distilled water, soaking at room temperature 2.5h is heated at reflux extraction 3 times, extracts 1h every time.Merge 3 Aqueous extracts,
The medicinal extract that (70 DEG C, -0.07~-0.09MPa) are 1.2-1.4 to relative density is concentrated in filtering, filtrate decompression, and 60 degree of vacuum are dry
It is dry, obtain extract dry extract.Herbal cuisine extract is ground into powder (80 mesh), without seasoning, obtains herbal cuisine element product
3。
The preparation of embodiment 4, herbal cuisine element product
Each pharmaceutical decocting piece: ginseng 30g is weighed according to following weight, and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 96g, Poria cocos 123g, fructus lycii 51g, investment mentions
In extracting container, add 10 times of amount distilled water, soaking at room temperature 2.5h is heated at reflux extraction 3 times, extracts 1h every time.Merge 3 water to mention
The medicinal extract that (70 DEG C, -0.07~-0.09MPa) are 1.2-1.4 to relative density, 60 degree of vacuum are concentrated in liquid, filtering, filtrate decompression
It is dry, obtain extract dry extract.Herbal cuisine extract is ground into powder (80 mesh), without seasoning, obtains the production of herbal cuisine element
Product 4.
The preparation of embodiment 5, herbal cuisine element product
Each pharmaceutical decocting piece: ginseng 30g is weighed according to following weight, and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 51g, Poria cocos 135g, fructus lycii 84g, investment mentions
In extracting container, add 10 times of amount distilled water, soaking at room temperature 2.5h is heated at reflux extraction 3 times, extracts 1h every time.Merge 3 water to mention
The medicinal extract that (70 DEG C, -0.07~-0.09MPa) are 1.2-1.4 to relative density, 60 degree of vacuum are concentrated in liquid, filtering, filtrate decompression
It is dry, obtain extract dry extract.Herbal cuisine extract is ground into powder (80 mesh), without seasoning, obtains the production of herbal cuisine element
Product 5.
Embodiment 6, acute toxicity testing
In order to investigate herbal cuisine element acute toxicity size, after spy cooks herbal cuisine element product sample according to application method, carry out
Acute toxicity test provides foundation to evaluate its safety for clinical application research.
6.1 experimental material
6.1.1 animal
ICR mouse, SPF grades, 18 ± 2g of weight, half male and half female is provided by Si Beifu (Beijing) Bioisystech Co., Ltd,
Animal credit number: SCXK (capital) 2016-0002.
6.1.2 drug
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 1.
6.1.3 experimental situation
Life Sciences of Beijing Institute of Technology experimental animal barrier system.
6.2 experimental method
6.2.1 preliminary experiment
ICR mouse 8 are taken, is randomly divided into two groups, i.e. control group and administration group, every group 4, half male and half female.Take herbal cuisine plain
It is made into maximum concentration medical fluid 45% (mass volume ratio), gastric infusion 3 times, every minor tick 4h, each stomach-filling volume is 0.4ml/
10g, control group stomach-filling equal amount of distilled water.12h is deprived of food but not water before stomach-filling, 7d is observed continuously in conventinal breeding after administration.Have no small
Mouse death and toxic reaction, are limited in view of by tested concentration and volume, carry out the measurement of maximum dosage-feeding experiment.
6.2.2 maximum dosage-feeding measures
ICR mouse 24 are taken, is randomly divided into two groups, i.e. control group and administration group, every group 12, half male and half female, before experiment
It is deprived of food but not water 12h, interim is not for food.Every mouse of administration group presses maximum concentration medical fluid 45% (mass volume ratio) stomach-filling
Herbal cuisine element 3 times, every minor tick 4h is given, stomach-filling volume is 0.4ml/10g, and control group gives same volume distilled water.Connect after administration
Continuous observation 14d, appearance action, the reflex activity, amount of drinking water, stool and urine situation of mouse after observation administration, after administration the 1st, 3,
5, mouse appetite and weight are measured 7,14 days, respectively, data withIt indicates, is as a result carried out at statistics with SPSS17.0 software
Reason.Gross anatomy is carried out after observation, observes the variation such as volume, color, quality of each organ.
6.3 experimental result
Acute toxicity testing the results are shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4.
The variation of 1 herbal cuisine element acute toxicity testing mouse weight of table (N=6)
The variation of 2 herbal cuisine element acute toxicity testing mouse food ration of table (G/10g weight, n=6)
The variation of 3 herbal cuisine element acute toxicity testing mouse amount of drinking water of table (Ml/10g weight, n=6)
4 herbal cuisine element acute toxicity testing mouse response situation of table
Note: "-": it is normal.
After experiment, 2 groups of mouse are dissected, visually observes, finds liver, kidney, spleen, intestines, stomach, the pancreas of all mouse
Gland, genitals official rank internal organs are normal, administration group no abnormality seen compared with blank.
The experimental results showed that animal has no dead, and general status is good after administration in 14 days, two is just normal, and appearance,
The body weight increase of fur, behavior, breathing normal, nose, eye, oral cavity secretion without exception, administration group and control group is without significance difference
It is different.Also there was no significant difference for food-intake, reaction that each organ is normal, and no other abnormalities were observed.Herbal cuisine element is given by intragastric administration on mice
Medicine, 1 day three times maximum dosage-feeding be 54g/kg, be equivalent to adult clinical day research on maximum utilized quantity (according to the daily research on maximum utilized quantity of people:
2g/ times, 3 times/day, amount to 6g/ day, people according to 70kg weight calculating) 630 times.It is therefore contemplated that the safe nothing of herbal cuisine element
Poison.
Embodiment 7, herbal cuisine element product inhibit the immunological regulation of mouse to test immunity
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 1, takes SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 50 6-8 week old/c mouse, press standard before test
Diets one week.50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups after a week by pre- raise, and every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 5.Blank control
Group mouse peritoneal injects 0.2mL physiological saline, and other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day,
For three days on end, manufacture mouse immune inhibits model.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and the dosage of given the test agent low, middle and high dose groups is respectively
0.78,1.56,3.12g/kg weight, the daily stomach-filling of given the test agent is primary, gives 28 days.Blank control and model control group mouse
0.2mL sterile saline is gavaged every time, is amounted to 28 days.
5 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 6.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 6 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: other each groups are compared with blank control group, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Various dose group and model
Control group is compared to no significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 7.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
7 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
<0.05。
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;Low dose of C group
(0.78g/kgD) group and model control group are measured without significant difference;Middle dosage (1.56g/kgD) group and high dose (3.12g/
KgD) group dramatically increases compared with model control group.
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, middle dose group and the experiment of high dose group serum hemolysin are positive, medicine of the invention
Meals element has the function of strengthen immunity.
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 2, takes SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 50 6-8 week old/c mouse, press standard before test
Diets one week.50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups after a week by pre- raise, and every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 8.Blank control
Group mouse peritoneal injects 0.2mL physiological saline, and other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day,
For three days on end, manufacture mouse immune inhibits model.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and the dosage of given the test agent low, middle and high dose groups is respectively
0.78,1.56,3.12g/kg weight, the daily stomach-filling of given the test agent is primary, gives 28 days.Blank control and model control group mouse
0.2mL sterile saline is gavaged every time, is amounted to 28 days.
8 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 9.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 9 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: blank control group is compared with other groups, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Various dose group and model
Control group is compared to no significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 10.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
10 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
<0.05。
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;Low dose of C group
(0.78g/kgD) group and model control group are measured without significant difference;Middle dosage (1.56g/kgD) group and high dose (3.12g/
KgD) group dramatically increases compared with model control group.
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, middle dose group and the experiment of high dose group serum hemolysin are positive, medicine of the invention
Meals element has the function of strengthen immunity.
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 3, takes SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 50 6-8 week old/c mouse, press standard before test
Diets one week.50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups after a week by pre- raise, and every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 11.Blank control
Group mouse peritoneal injects 0.2mL physiological saline, and other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day,
For three days on end, manufacture mouse immune inhibits model.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and the dosage of given the test agent low, middle and high dose groups is respectively
0.78,1.56,3.12g/kg weight, the daily stomach-filling of given the test agent is primary, gives 28 days.Blank control and model control group mouse
0.2mL sterile saline is gavaged every time, is amounted to 28 days.
11 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 12.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 12 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: blank control group is compared with other groups, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Various dose group and model
Control group is compared to no significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 13.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
13 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
<0.05。
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;Low dose of C group
(0.78g/kgD) group and model control group are measured without significant difference;Middle dosage (1.56g/kgD) group and high dose (3.12g/
KgD) group dramatically increases compared with model control group.
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, middle dose group and the experiment of high dose group serum hemolysin are positive, medicine of the invention
Meals element has the function of strengthen immunity.
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 4, takes SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 50 6-8 week old/c mouse, press standard before test
Diets one week.50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups after a week by pre- raise, and every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 14.Blank control
Group mouse peritoneal injects 0.2mL physiological saline, and other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day,
For three days on end, manufacture mouse immune inhibits model.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and the dosage of given the test agent low, middle and high dose groups is respectively
0.78,1.56,3.12g/kg weight, the daily stomach-filling of given the test agent is primary, gives 28 days.Blank control and model control group mouse
0.2mL sterile saline is gavaged every time, is amounted to 28 days.
14 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 15.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 15 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: blank control group is compared with other groups, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Various dose group and model
Control group is compared to no significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 16.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
16 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
<0.05。
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;Low dose of C group
(0.78g/kgD) group and model control group are measured without significant difference;Middle dosage (1.56g/kgD) group and high dose (3.12g/
KgD) group dramatically increases compared with model control group.
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, middle dose group and the experiment of high dose group serum hemolysin are positive, medicine of the invention
Meals element has the function of strengthen immunity.
It is given the test agent with herbal cuisine element product 5, takes SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 50 6-8 week old/c mouse, press standard before test
Diets one week.50 mouse are randomly divided into 5 groups after a week by pre- raise, and every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 17.Blank control
Group mouse peritoneal injects 0.2mL physiological saline, and other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day,
For three days on end, manufacture mouse immune inhibits model.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and the dosage of given the test agent low, middle and high dose groups is respectively
0.78,1.56,3.12g/kg weight, the daily stomach-filling of given the test agent is primary, gives 28 days.Blank control and model control group mouse
0.2mL sterile saline is gavaged every time, is amounted to 28 days.
17 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 18.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 18 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: blank control group is compared with other groups, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Various dose group and model
Control group is compared to no significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 19.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
19 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
<0.05。
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;Low dose of C group
(0.78g/kgD) group and model control group are measured without significant difference;Middle dosage (1.56g/kgD) group and high dose (3.12g/
KgD) group dramatically increases compared with model control group.
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, middle dose group and the experiment of high dose group serum hemolysin are positive, medicine of the invention
Meals element has the function of strengthen immunity.
Embodiment 8, herbal cuisine element product inhibit the immunological regulation drug effect comparative test of mouse to immunity
Using the high dose of herbal cuisine element product 1 as given the test agent, the formula conduct pair by rhizoma polygonati, fructus lycii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Chinese yam is taken
Product in the same old way carry out the comparative efficacy test of strengthen immunity under Isodose.
SPF grades of female BAl BIcs of 40 6-8 week old/c mouse is taken, is raised one week before test by standard diet.It is pre- to raise after a week
40 mouse are randomly divided into 4 groups, every group 10, grouping situation is shown in Table 20.0.2mL physiology is injected intraperitoneally in blank control group mouse
Salt water, other each group mouse peritoneals inject 0.2mL cyclophosphamide (mg/kg), 1 time a day, for three days on end, manufacture mouse immune suppression
Simulation.
Since the 4th day, into the formal tested phase.According to the present invention sample human body recommend dosage be 2g/ times, 3 times/day,
6g/ days total, people calculates according to 70kg weight, converts mouse dose, and given the test agent dosage is set as 3.12g/kg weight, test sample
The daily stomach-filling of product is primary, gives 28 days.Control sample dosage is equally set as 3.12g/kg weight, and daily stomach-filling is primary, gives 28
It.Blank control and model control group mouse gavage 0.2mL sterile saline every time, amount to 28 days.
20 experimental group of table
Mouse body index analysis
Mouse weight, record mouse weight variation are periodically weighed weekly.After filling four weeks, after cervical dislocation puts to death mouse,
It wins gland and board is dirty, surrounding connective tissue is stripped into clean rear weighing, data are shown in Table 21.Computation immunity organ refers to as follows
Number:
Index and spleen index=spleen weight (mg)/weight (g)
Gland index=thymic weight (mg)/weight (g)
The variation of 21 mouse weight of table and thymus index, spleen index measurement result
Note: " a ": there is significant difference, P < 0.05 compared with A blank control group.
Through statistical analysis: other groups are compared with blank control group, and changes of weight is without significant difference;Model control group
Thymus index, spleen index significantly reduce (P < 0.05) compared with blank control group, illustrate modeling success.Given the test agent refers to thymus gland
Several improvement with index and spleen index, act on compared with control sample and being dominant, but without significant difference.
Serum hemolysin content analysis
When giving the 23rd day of tested material, 2% silk floss of every mouse peritoneal injection 0.2mL sterile saline preparation
Sheep erythrocyte suspension is immunoreacted.
After tested material is given in stopping (i.e. the 29th day), eyeball of mouse takes blood to be placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, and serum is precipitated
And it is diluted to suitable multiple.The guinea pig serum of the sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and 1mL10% that take dilute serum 1mL and 0.5mL10% is mixed
It closes, 30min is kept the temperature in 37 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, ice bath terminates reaction, and 2000r/min is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant 1mL, is added
3mL Dou Shi reagent, places 10min after shaking up, and absorbance is surveyed at 540nm wavelength, the results are shown in Table 22.It is replaced with physiological saline small
Mouse serum takes the zeroing in colorimetric of its supernatant as blank control.
22 serum hemolysin experimental result of table
Note: " a ": there is significant difference compared with A blank control group, " b " there were significant differences compared with B model control group, P
< 0.05, " c " there were significant differences compared with D control sample group, P < 0.05.
Through statistical analysis: the significant work decline of B group model control group antibody product compared with A blank control group;C group and D
Group dramatically increases compared with model control group, has statistical difference.C group given the test agent has compared with D group control sample
Significant improvement result;
It is drawn a conclusion by zoopery, test sample group is positive with the experiment of control sample group serum hemolysin, and tested
The effect of sample sets is better than control sample group, has statistical difference.Therefore there is herbal cuisine element of the invention preferably enhancing to exempt from
The function of epidemic disease power.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of herbal cuisine element product is by including that the component of following raw materials is prepared: ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos, fructus lycii;
Wherein, by weight percentage, ginseng 10%~18%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 17%~32%, Poria cocos 30%~50%, fructus lycii
17%~32%, the sum of each ingredient is 100%.
2. the method for preparing herbal cuisine element product described in claim 1, comprising:
Ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii are mixed by formulation weight percentage, are soaked in water, heating and refluxing extraction, mistake
Filter, merging filtrate are concentrated, dry, obtain extract dry extract, the extract dry extract is broken into powder and is obtained.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by: the ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii are its medicinal material
Medicine materical crude slice;
Impregnate the proportion of water and ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and fructus lycii mixture used are as follows: 7-11mL:1g;
The time of the immersion are as follows: 1-3.5h;
The temperature of the immersion is room temperature;
The heating and refluxing extraction carries out 1-3 times;Specially 3 times;The time extracted every time is 1-2 hours;
In the pulverising step, the mesh number of smashed gained herbal cuisine element product is 60-100 mesh;Specially 80 mesh.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the concentrate drying obtains the behaviour of extract dry extract
As: the filtrate decompression is concentrated into thick paste, is transferred in evaporating dish, it is dry, obtain extract dry extract.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized by: described be concentrated under reduced pressure at 60-80 DEG C of temperature, vacuum degree-
It is carried out under 0.07~-0.09MPa;The relative density for being concentrated into medicinal extract is 1.2~1.4;
The drying is vacuum drying or oven drying;Drying temperature is specially 55-60 DEG C.
6. according to the method any in claim 2-5, it is characterised in that: the extract dry extract powder is without adjusting
Taste sterilizes after packaging, obtains the herbal cuisine element product;
Alternatively, needing to be added corresponding seasoning according to taste and food additives are seasoned, and shaping auxiliary materials progress is added
Technological forming sterilizes after packaging, obtains the herbal cuisine element product of various tastes;
Wherein, the taste is chosen in particular from fresh perfume, spices, garlic perfume, paste flavor, sour-sweet, sour refreshing, spicy, spicy, vinegar-pepper, curried, extra large
At least one of fresh and tomato;
The herbal cuisine element product can be made into various forms;Specially solid, liquid or lotion.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by: the sterilizing uses irradiation sterilization method;Specially use
The radioactive element Co60 that dosage is 3kGy carries out irradiation sterilization to packaged herbal cuisine element product.
8. application of the herbal cuisine element product in strengthen immunity described in claim 1.
9. application of the herbal cuisine element product described in claim 1 in the product of preparation strengthen immunity.
10. the application method of herbal cuisine element product described in claim 1, comprising: the herbal cuisine element product is direct as seasoning
It is added in vegetable or soup and eats;
Coming-of-Age Day research on maximum utilized quantity is 2g/ times, 3 times/day, is amounted to 6g/ days, wherein people calculates according to 70kg weight.
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CN111728216A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 北京理工亘舒科技有限公司 | Medicated diet vegetarian product and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |