CN108967354A - A kind of ox cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of ox cultural method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108967354A
CN108967354A CN201810956782.4A CN201810956782A CN108967354A CN 108967354 A CN108967354 A CN 108967354A CN 201810956782 A CN201810956782 A CN 201810956782A CN 108967354 A CN108967354 A CN 108967354A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
feeding
bad
good
cow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810956782.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵青松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuwei County Pine Forest Ecological Breeding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuwei County Pine Forest Ecological Breeding Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuwei County Pine Forest Ecological Breeding Co Ltd filed Critical Wuwei County Pine Forest Ecological Breeding Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810956782.4A priority Critical patent/CN108967354A/en
Publication of CN108967354A publication Critical patent/CN108967354A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ox cultural methods, which is characterized in that comprises the steps of: (1) select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad;(2) place is built;(3) staple food selects;(4) the science control time;(5) drylot feeding conversion is herded;A kind of ox cultural method of the present invention is cultivated suitable for ox, and the food-intake of ox can be improved, and shortens the culture-cycle, and ox meat is close, in good taste.

Description

A kind of ox cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxes to cultivate field, specifically a kind of ox cultural method.
Background technique
Social now, food is more and more diversified, and requirement of the people to its edible safety and quality is also higher and higher.Ox Meat, is one of the food most often contacted during people are daily, and people also increasingly worry food safety while enjoying cuisines The problem of.But most poultry feeders are eager for instant success and quick profits, only pay attention to immediate interest, somatotrophic feeding is urged in feeding during the feeding process Material, the speed of growth of undue weight beef, and ignore the health of ox and the quality of beef.And these growth-promoting feeds usually can The internal organ overload for increasing ox causes its constitution to be deteriorated, and immunity degradation is serious or even be in so as to cause various diseases Range diffusion, leads to the more huge economic loss for being difficult to retrieve.
The raising range of China ox is wide, and feeding cycle is shorter, general raising 18 months or so, weight about 500-530kg When left and right, so that it may butcher listing, according to slaughter determining as a result, dressing percentage is 57 .2%, neat percentage is 49 .0%.Ox exists In breeding process, if Feed selection is improper, ox easily leads to immunity degradation in growth period loss of appetite, subalimentation, resists Sick ability is poor, and then easily causes a series of diseases, such as respiratory disease, Transmissible Gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea, and shows Having veterinary drug relatively is mostly antibiotics or some chemical synthetic drugs, and some of them drug price is more expensive, some cure rates are not Height, and some drugs can also remain in beef, have an effect on the meat of ox.Therefore the quality of beef is improved, it needs from cultivation source Set about, selecting a kind of cultural method of green and healthy science is to improve the effective ways of beef quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ox cultural methods, solve above-mentioned technological deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of ox cultural method, comprises the steps of:
(1) select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, improve reproductive capacity.In order to improve the reproductive capacity of cow, breeding is strictly carried out, selects macroscopic features good Good, healthy, disposition is docile, and fostering perfomance is good, and symptom of estrus is obvious, the 1st non-return rate is high, the 1st estrus time of postpartum is short, The breeding good high-quality cows of achievement such as abortion ratio is low, parturition rate is high.Eliminate small, maternal instinct is poor, have bad habit, disposition roughly, Neural tetchiness, symptom of estrus is unobvious, continuously returns feelings 3 times or more, suffers from disease or disability, older, production performance Decline, breeds the ox inferior to get poor results.By improve and select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, gradually establish reproductive performance it is excellent cow group;
(2) place is built: being selected the place of aeration-drying as farming site, the high 3-4m of cowshed is built, with thimerosal to cowshed It carries out disinfection;Cultivation density 4-5m2/head;
(3) nutritional condition: raising ox first has to provide enough roughages, meets the activity of rumen microorganism, then basis Different type or the production purpose and economic benefit ration formulation of same type difference physiological stage ox.Full price is answered in the cooperation of daily ration Nutrition, wide variety, palatability is strong, easy to digest, and essence, thick, greenfeed is reasonably combined.Calf will make it feed sufficient colostrum early, Ensure health.Lactation calf can be put in a suitable place to breed early, mend and feed plant feed, promote cud physiogeny, and reinforce calf to the external world The adaptability of environment.Ox daily ration is grown based on roughage, and according to production purpose and roughage quality, is rationally raised with change essence Material.Finished cattle is then fattened based on high-precision feed diet, after carrying out supplementary feeding to cow latter half of gestation to guarantee fetus Phase normal growth and development;
(4) at regular time and quantity feed: the nuisanceless ox producer it is to be understood that the ox of different type and production level to all kinds of nutrients The requirement of matter, and will be according to the digestive physiological characteristics of all kinds of oxen, reasonably combined adequate diet.It should be with roughage when collocation daily ration Based on, cooperation concentrated feed be principle.Feed will have appropriate volume, eat ox, is Well fed,well bred., moreover it is possible to meet its nutrition need It wants.After daily ration prepares, daily feeding frequency and feeding program should be relatively stable, accomplish to feed at regular time and quantity, form ox well Conditioned reflex, ptyalize, be that rumen microorganism has the good environment of an activation, improve the digestibility and utilization of feed Rate.Preferably early, middle and late 3 feedings of ox, cow day feeds 2 times can also.If at will upsetting feeding time and any change diet group At, make the full meal of ox, famine one, ox will be made to eat bad grass, caused " falling slot ", i.e., occur ruminating phenomenon during feeding, Influence that the feeding of ox, the normal physiologicals such as to ruminate, rest regular;
(5) herd drylot feeding conversion: cattle farm should utilize free range husbandry, as far as possible if there is grazing to save cost.Turned by winter drylot feeding Entering that spring herds should not be too early, and because ox gnaws low careless poor ability, here it is proverb " sheep expect that clear and bright ox expects the summer (the Beginning of summer) ".Start Food can be herded daily green grass 2-3 hours, gradually increase grazing time, could all be transferred to and herd after minimum 10 days.If at the beginning It just herds completely, since the too low ox of green grass does not have enough to eat, causes " running green ", consume one's strength in rain and decline the ox growth of livestock, while by It is changed suddenly in forage, green grass is changed by hay, ox, which is easy to happen, to have loose bowels and swollen abdomen, the disorders of digestion.Start after herding, night Supplementary feeding hay or stalk are had to, ill-conditioned ox, pregnancy ox, lactation ox also answer 0.5-1 kilograms of dispensing concentrated feed.Equally, it puts It herds and is transferred to drylot feeding, also gradually to carry out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of ox cultural method of the present invention is cultivated suitable for ox, and the food-intake of ox can be improved, and shortens the culture-cycle, and And ox meat is close, it is in good taste.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ox cultural method, comprises the steps of:
(1) select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, improve reproductive capacity.In order to improve the reproductive capacity of cow, breeding is strictly carried out, selects macroscopic features good Good, healthy, disposition is docile, and fostering perfomance is good, and symptom of estrus is obvious, the 1st non-return rate is high, the 1st estrus time of postpartum is short, The breeding good high-quality cows of achievement such as abortion ratio is low, parturition rate is high.Eliminate small, maternal instinct is poor, have bad habit, disposition roughly, Neural tetchiness, symptom of estrus is unobvious, continuously returns feelings 3 times or more, suffers from disease or disability, older, production performance Decline, breeds the ox inferior to get poor results.By improve and select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, gradually establish reproductive performance it is excellent cow group;
(2) place is built: select the place of aeration-drying as farming site, the construction high 3m of cowshed, with thimerosal to cowshed into Row disinfection;Cultivation density 4m2/head;
(3) nutritional condition: raising ox first has to provide enough roughages, meets the activity of rumen microorganism, then basis Different type or the production purpose and economic benefit ration formulation of same type difference physiological stage ox.Full price is answered in the cooperation of daily ration Nutrition, wide variety, palatability is strong, easy to digest, and essence, thick, greenfeed is reasonably combined.Calf will make it feed sufficient colostrum early, Ensure health.Lactation calf can be put in a suitable place to breed early, mend and feed plant feed, promote cud physiogeny, and reinforce calf to the external world The adaptability of environment.Ox daily ration is grown based on roughage, and according to production purpose and roughage quality, is rationally raised with change essence Material.Finished cattle is then fattened based on high-precision feed diet, after carrying out supplementary feeding to cow latter half of gestation to guarantee fetus Phase normal growth and development;
(4) at regular time and quantity feed: the nuisanceless ox producer it is to be understood that the ox of different type and production level to all kinds of nutrients The requirement of matter, and will be according to the digestive physiological characteristics of all kinds of oxen, reasonably combined adequate diet.It should be with roughage when collocation daily ration Based on, cooperation concentrated feed be principle.Feed will have appropriate volume, eat ox, is Well fed,well bred., moreover it is possible to meet its nutrition need It wants.After daily ration prepares, daily feeding frequency and feeding program should be relatively stable, accomplish to feed at regular time and quantity, form ox well Conditioned reflex, ptyalize, be that rumen microorganism has the good environment of an activation, improve the digestibility and utilization of feed Rate.Preferably early, middle and late 3 feedings of ox, cow day feeds 2 times can also.If at will upsetting feeding time and any change diet group At, make the full meal of ox, famine one, ox will be made to eat bad grass, caused " falling slot ", i.e., occur ruminating phenomenon during feeding, Influence that the feeding of ox, the normal physiologicals such as to ruminate, rest regular;
(5) herd drylot feeding conversion: cattle farm should utilize free range husbandry, as far as possible if there is grazing to save cost.Turned by winter drylot feeding Entering that spring herds should not be too early, and because ox gnaws low careless poor ability, here it is proverb " sheep expect that clear and bright ox expects the summer (the Beginning of summer) ".Start Food can be herded daily green grass 2 hours, gradually increase grazing time, could all be transferred to and herd after minimum 10 days.If at the very start It herds completely, since the too low ox of green grass does not have enough to eat, causes " running green ", consume one's strength in rain and decline the ox growth of livestock, simultaneously because Forage changes suddenly, changes green grass by hay, ox, which is easy to happen, to have loose bowels and swollen abdomen, the disorders of digestion.Start after herding, night one Surely supplementary feeding hay or stalk are wanted, ill-conditioned ox, pregnancy ox, lactation ox also answer 0.5 kilogram of dispensing concentrated feed.Equally, it herds and turns Enter drylot feeding, also gradually to carry out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ox cultural method, comprises the steps of:
(1) select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, improve reproductive capacity.In order to improve the reproductive capacity of cow, breeding is strictly carried out, selects macroscopic features good Good, healthy, disposition is docile, and fostering perfomance is good, and symptom of estrus is obvious, the 1st non-return rate is high, the 1st estrus time of postpartum is short, The breeding good high-quality cows of achievement such as abortion ratio is low, parturition rate is high.Eliminate small, maternal instinct is poor, have bad habit, disposition roughly, Neural tetchiness, symptom of estrus is unobvious, continuously returns feelings 3 times or more, suffers from disease or disability, older, production performance Decline, breeds the ox inferior to get poor results.By improve and select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, gradually establish reproductive performance it is excellent cow group;
(2) place is built: select the place of aeration-drying as farming site, the construction high 4m of cowshed, with thimerosal to cowshed into Row disinfection;Cultivation density 5m2/head;
(3) nutritional condition: raising ox first has to provide enough roughages, meets the activity of rumen microorganism, then basis Different type or the production purpose and economic benefit ration formulation of same type difference physiological stage ox.Full price is answered in the cooperation of daily ration Nutrition, wide variety, palatability is strong, easy to digest, and essence, thick, greenfeed is reasonably combined.Calf will make it feed sufficient colostrum early, Ensure health.Lactation calf can be put in a suitable place to breed early, mend and feed plant feed, promote cud physiogeny, and reinforce calf to the external world The adaptability of environment.Ox daily ration is grown based on roughage, and according to production purpose and roughage quality, is rationally raised with change essence Material.Finished cattle is then fattened based on high-precision feed diet, after carrying out supplementary feeding to cow latter half of gestation to guarantee fetus Phase normal growth and development;
(4) at regular time and quantity feed: the nuisanceless ox producer it is to be understood that the ox of different type and production level to all kinds of nutrients The requirement of matter, and will be according to the digestive physiological characteristics of all kinds of oxen, reasonably combined adequate diet.It should be with roughage when collocation daily ration Based on, cooperation concentrated feed be principle.Feed will have appropriate volume, eat ox, is Well fed,well bred., moreover it is possible to meet its nutrition need It wants.After daily ration prepares, daily feeding frequency and feeding program should be relatively stable, accomplish to feed at regular time and quantity, form ox well Conditioned reflex, ptyalize, be that rumen microorganism has the good environment of an activation, improve the digestibility and utilization of feed Rate.Preferably early, middle and late 3 feedings of ox, cow day feeds 2 times can also.If at will upsetting feeding time and any change diet group At, make the full meal of ox, famine one, ox will be made to eat bad grass, caused " falling slot ", i.e., occur ruminating phenomenon during feeding, Influence that the feeding of ox, the normal physiologicals such as to ruminate, rest regular;
(5) herd drylot feeding conversion: cattle farm should utilize free range husbandry, as far as possible if there is grazing to save cost.Turned by winter drylot feeding Entering that spring herds should not be too early, and because ox gnaws low careless poor ability, here it is proverb " sheep expect that clear and bright ox expects the summer (the Beginning of summer) ".Start Food can be herded daily green grass 3 hours, gradually increase grazing time, could all be transferred to and herd after minimum 10 days.If at the very start It herds completely, since the too low ox of green grass does not have enough to eat, causes " running green ", consume one's strength in rain and decline the ox growth of livestock, simultaneously because Forage changes suddenly, changes green grass by hay, ox, which is easy to happen, to have loose bowels and swollen abdomen, the disorders of digestion.Start after herding, night one Surely supplementary feeding hay or stalk are wanted, ill-conditioned ox, pregnancy ox, lactation ox also answer 1 kilogram of dispensing concentrated feed.Equally, it herds and is transferred to Drylot feeding also will be carried out gradually.
A kind of ox cultural method of the present invention is cultivated suitable for ox, and the food-intake of ox can be improved, and shortens cultivation week Phase, and ox meat is close, it is in good taste.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ox cultural method, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, improve reproductive capacity;In order to improve the reproductive capacity of cow, breeding is strictly carried out, selects macroscopic features good Good, healthy, disposition is docile, and fostering perfomance is good, and symptom of estrus is obvious, the 1st non-return rate is high, the 1st estrus time of postpartum is short, The breeding good high-quality cows of achievement such as abortion ratio is low, parturition rate is high;Eliminate small, maternal instinct is poor, have bad habit, disposition roughly, Neural tetchiness, symptom of estrus is unobvious, continuously returns feelings 3 times or more, suffers from disease or disability, older, production performance Decline, breeds the ox inferior to get poor results;By improve and select it is excellent wash in a pan it is bad, gradually establish reproductive performance it is excellent cow group;
(2) place is built: being selected the place of aeration-drying as farming site, the high 3-4m of cowshed is built, with thimerosal to cowshed It carries out disinfection;Cultivation density 4-5m2/head;
(3) nutritional condition: raising ox first has to provide enough roughages, meets the activity of rumen microorganism, then basis Full price is answered in different type or the production purpose and economic benefit ration formulation of same type difference physiological stage ox, the cooperation of daily ration Nutrition, wide variety, palatability is strong, easy to digest, and essence, thick, greenfeed is reasonably combined;Calf will make it feed sufficient colostrum early, Ensure health, lactation calf can be put in a suitable place to breed early, mend and feed plant feed, promote cud physiogeny, and reinforce calf to the external world The adaptability of environment grows ox daily ration based on roughage, and according to production purpose and roughage quality, rationally raises with change essence Material, finished cattle are then fattened based on high-precision feed diet, after carrying out supplementary feeding to cow latter half of gestation to guarantee fetus Phase normal growth and development;
(4) at regular time and quantity feed: the nuisanceless ox producer it is to be understood that the ox of different type and production level to all kinds of nutrients The requirement of matter, and will be according to the digestive physiological characteristics of all kinds of oxen, reasonably combined adequate diet, arrange in pairs or groups daily ration when should be with roughage Based on, cooperation concentrated feed be principle, feed will have appropriate volume, eat ox, is Well fed,well bred., moreover it is possible to meet its nutrition need It wants;After daily ration prepares, daily feeding frequency and feeding program should be relatively stable, accomplish to feed at regular time and quantity, form ox well Conditioned reflex, ptyalize, be that rumen microorganism has the good environment of an activation, improve the digestibility and utilization of feed Rate;Preferably early, middle and late 3 feedings of ox, cow day feed 2 times can also, if at will upsetting feeding time and any changing diet group At, make the full meal of ox, famine one, ox will be made to eat bad grass, caused " falling slot ", i.e., occur ruminating phenomenon during feeding, Influence that the feeding of ox, the normal physiologicals such as to ruminate, rest regular;
(5) herd drylot feeding conversion: cattle farm should utilize free range husbandry, as far as possible if there is grazing to save cost;Turned by winter drylot feeding Entering that spring herds should not be too early, and because ox gnaws low careless poor ability, here it is proverb " sheep expect that clear and bright ox expects the summer (the Beginning of summer) ";Start Food can be herded daily green grass 2-3 hours, gradually increase grazing time, could all be transferred to and herd after minimum 10 days;If at the beginning It just herds completely, since the too low ox of green grass does not have enough to eat, causes " running green ", consume one's strength in rain and decline the ox growth of livestock, while by It is changed suddenly in forage, green grass is changed by hay, ox, which is easy to happen, to have loose bowels and swollen abdomen, the disorders of digestion;Start after herding, night Supplementary feeding hay or stalk are had to, ill-conditioned ox, pregnancy ox, lactation ox also answer 0.5-1 kilograms of dispensing concentrated feed;Equally, it puts It herds and is transferred to drylot feeding, also gradually to carry out.
CN201810956782.4A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of ox cultural method Withdrawn CN108967354A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810956782.4A CN108967354A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of ox cultural method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810956782.4A CN108967354A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of ox cultural method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108967354A true CN108967354A (en) 2018-12-11

Family

ID=64554110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810956782.4A Withdrawn CN108967354A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of ox cultural method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108967354A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711189A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-07-08 浙江标越生物科技有限公司 Breeding method for breeding high-quality beef cattle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711189A (en) * 2022-02-09 2022-07-08 浙江标越生物科技有限公司 Breeding method for breeding high-quality beef cattle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105075983A (en) Feeding method for improving propagating quality of sows
Zollitsch et al. Feeding for health and welfare: the challenge of formulating well-balanced rations in organic livestock production.
CN104521891A (en) Systematic nutrition scheme for sow to increase number of market commercial pigs each year
CN105766794A (en) Breeding method for improving reproductive performance of Landrace sows
Baldinger et al. Effect of six 100% organic feeding strategies differing in external input demand on animal performance and production costs of piglets before and after weaning
CN108967354A (en) A kind of ox cultural method
Walker et al. Efficacy of monensin for beef cows
Schmidt et al. Nutrition of ruminants
CN110178791A (en) A kind of whole-process high-efficiency breeding method that hiding sheep is early numerous
JP5885245B2 (en) Cattle breeding method
RU2719717C1 (en) Calves growing method in milking period
CN106342752A (en) Raising management technique and method for fattening and gaining weight of cattle
Valk et al. Salt block consumption by high yielding dairy cows fed rations with different amounts of NaCl
Beeson The next fifty years of animal science
RU2805847C1 (en) Method of adaptation of hereford cattle in conditions of the altai territory
Poore et al. Improving meat goat nutrition with forages and supplementation
CN108703268A (en) A kind of premix and the sow complete feed being configured to using the premix
RU2717656C1 (en) Method for intensive growing of young cattle
Economides Nutrition and management of sheep and goats
JP2733022B2 (en) How to replace calf milk and formula milk
Shakirbek et al. Features of feeding cattle calves during the dairy period
CN105166502A (en) High milk production sow feed formula
Wahyudi et al. The Feeding Management Of Beef Cow-Calf On Smallscale Farms: A Survey In East Java Province Of Indonesia
Chopra et al. CHAPTER–12 Feeding and Nutritional Management of Goats
Elnahrawy Effect of Milk, Calf Starter and Berseem Hay Feeding Regimes on Performance of Suckling Friesian and Baladi Calves

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication