CN108967232B - A salt device is fed to livestock for animal husbandry - Google Patents
A salt device is fed to livestock for animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967232B CN108967232B CN201810770315.2A CN201810770315A CN108967232B CN 108967232 B CN108967232 B CN 108967232B CN 201810770315 A CN201810770315 A CN 201810770315A CN 108967232 B CN108967232 B CN 108967232B
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000021147 sweet food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/015—Licking-stone holders ; Other dispensers for minerals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a salt feeding device for livestock in animal husbandry. The invention aims to provide a livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry, which can prevent salt from caking, has good sealing performance, does not cause salt resource waste and feeds salt regularly and quantitatively. A livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry comprises a first support, a second support, a mounting plate, a protective frame, a driving wheel, a first conveyor belt, a driven wheel, a fixed block, a guide plate, a recovery barrel, a placing plate and the like; the second bracket is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate; the protection frame rigid coupling is close to the front side of first support in the installing frame, and action wheel, the equal rigid coupling of follow driving wheel in the installing plate lateral part, the action wheel is located the protection frame. The invention can prevent salt from caking, has good sealing performance, does not cause salt resource waste, and feeds salt regularly and quantitatively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry feeding equipment, and particularly relates to a salt feeding device for livestock in animal husbandry.
Background
In the animal husbandry, the breeding proportion of cattle and sheep is large, for the breeding of cattle and sheep, daily salt feeding is one of the non-negligible links, and the advantages of constantly feeding salt to livestock are many. The salt has the functions of stimulating appetite and promoting digestion; improving heart function and promoting blood circulation; can promote metabolism and growth, and has good influence on weight gain; it also can regulate blood osmotic pressure and acid-base balance. Also has important function for maintaining the normal function of the nervous system. The quantity of wool produced by the salt at the feeding point of the sheep can be increased. In addition, the livestock fed with salt frequently does not lick the wall root soil or the crust alkaline earth, thereby reducing the infection chance of parasitic diseases or other diseases. Therefore, salt is indispensable for raising livestock.
The Chinese patent CN205180023U mainly adopts manual throwing aiming at the existing salt feeding mode, the workload is large, the time and the labor are consumed, the time difference before and after throwing is long, partial livestock has no sweet food or has too much sweet food, and especially in sheep flocks with more fluidity; in addition put volume and be difficult to control, the salt that every kind of livestock fed the food everyday can not be too much, and too much easily causes "salt nature generate heat", the problem of salt poisoning etc. even discloses a salt device is fed to animal husbandry, and it constitutes through cell body and salt storage tank, its cell body lower part both ends transversely are equipped with the driving roller respectively, two driving rollers between be equipped with the drive belt, the drive belt is the tank bottom of cell body, the salt storage tank is being fixed on the one end upper portion of cell body, the lower part discharge gate of salt storage tank hangs in the drive belt top, one in the both ends driving roller is connected with motor drive, the clout collecting vessel is being placed to the other end lower part of cell body. The automatic salt feeding device for the animal husbandry is simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of automatically feeding salt, even in feeding and short in time, and capable of enabling all livestock to feed at the same time to the greatest extent, ensuring that all the livestock can lick salt, avoiding excessive licking phenomenon as much as possible, saving a large amount of manpower and financial resources, reducing cost, greatly improving working efficiency, overcoming the defect that most salt feeding modes adopt manual feeding, and being large in workload, time-consuming and labor-consuming, long in time difference between the feeding and the feeding, and causing no sweet food to be produced on part of the livestock or excessive sweet food, especially in a sheep flock with more flowability; in addition, the input amount is difficult to control, the salt that every kind of livestock fed every day can not be too much, easily cause "salt nature to generate heat" too much, the problem of salt poisoning etc. even, but owing to lack the grinding device for salt of putting for a long time forms the salt piece very easily, thereby leads to the livestock to be difficult to lick, in addition, because salt is directly put in and is formed the salt area at the conveyer belt, makes the waste of salt very easily, and does not seal the salt storage tank, causes salt to wet and agglomerate very easily.
To sum up, need develop a can prevent that salt from caking, leakproofness good, do not cause the wasting of salt resources, regularly quantitative salt feeding's a livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry, overcome among the prior art feeding device salt easy caking, the leakproofness is poor, the wasting of salt resources's shortcoming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of easy salt caking, poor sealing property and salt resource waste of a feeding device in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the livestock salt feeding device for the animal husbandry, which can prevent salt caking, has good sealing property, does not cause salt resource waste and feeds salt regularly and quantitatively.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry comprises a first support, a second support, a mounting plate, a protective frame, a driving wheel, a first conveying belt, a driven wheel, a fixed block, a guide plate, a recovery barrel, a placing plate, an electric push rod, a baffle plate, a variable speed motor, a first gear, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a second bearing seat, a first crushing roller, a second gear, a third bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a fourth bearing seat, a second crushing roller, a mounting frame, a speed reducing motor, a third rotating shaft, a hollow sphere, a separating wheel, a salt containing tank and a sealing cover; the first support is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and the second support is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate; the protective frame is fixedly connected to the front side, close to the first support, of the mounting frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixedly connected to the side portion of the mounting plate, the driving wheel is located in the protective frame, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a first conveying belt, the fixing blocks are uniformly distributed on the first conveying belt, the fixing blocks are provided with U-shaped grooves, the placing plate is fixedly connected to the side portion of the second support, and the recovery barrel is placed at the top of the placing plate; the guide plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the second support, and the oblique direction of the guide plate is downward inclined towards the direction of the recycling bin; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective frame; the baffle is in transmission connection with the output end of the electric push rod and is in contact connection with the top in the protective frame; the baffle is provided with a plurality of second discharge ports at equal intervals along the length direction of the baffle, the top of the protective frame is provided with a plurality of first discharge ports at equal intervals along the length direction of the protective frame, and the first discharge ports are matched with the second discharge ports; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame and is positioned right above the first discharge hole; the first bearing seat and the third bearing seat are embedded in one side wall of the mounting frame, and the second bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat are embedded in the other side wall of the mounting frame; the variable speed motor is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame; one end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the second bearing seat, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the first bearing seat and penetrates through the first bearing seat to be fixedly connected with the first gear; the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first gear and is in transmission connection with the output end of the variable speed motor; one end of the second rotating shaft is pivoted with the fourth bearing seat, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is pivoted with the third bearing seat and penetrates through the third bearing seat to be fixedly connected with the second gear; the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both positioned in the mounting frame, and the first crushing roller is matched with the second crushing roller; the hollow sphere is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and the bottom of the hollow sphere is communicated with the inside of the mounting frame; a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow sphere, and a fifth bearing seat is embedded in the rear side wall of the hollow sphere; the end part of the third rotating shaft is pivoted with the fifth bearing seat and penetrates through the fifth bearing seat to be in transmission connection with the output end of the speed reducing motor; the separating wheel is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft; the separating wheel is positioned in the hollow sphere, and the outer surface of the separating wheel is in contact connection with the inner surface of the hollow sphere; the separating wheel is provided with a plurality of salt containing grooves at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; the salt containing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow sphere, and the bottom of the salt containing tank is communicated with the inside of the hollow sphere; the sealing cover is inserted and matched with the top of the salt containing tank;
the device also comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving belt, a second driving wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a sixth bearing seat, a poke rod and a mounting roller; the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and is positioned outside the hollow sphere; the mounting roller is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the mounting roller is located in the fourth rotating shaft, and the plurality of poking rods are fixedly connected to the mounting roller at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting roller;
the device also comprises a vibration generator and a rubber pad; the vibration generator is fixedly connected to the side part of the salt containing tank through a rubber pad;
the collecting tank also comprises a first hanging ring, a first hook, a collecting tank body, a second hanging ring and a second hook; the first hanging ring and the second hanging ring are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, the first hanging ring is positioned under the driving wheel, and the second hanging ring is positioned under the driven wheel; one side of the collecting groove body is fixedly connected with the first hook, and the other side of the collecting groove body is fixedly connected with the second hook; the first hook is in buckling fit with the first hanging ring, and the second hook is in buckling fit with the second hanging ring;
the top of the placing plate is also provided with a positioning groove, and the bottom of the recycling bin is inserted and matched with the positioning groove;
the top of the sealing cover is also fixedly connected with a handle;
the side part of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover which is positioned at the front side of the driven wheel;
the sun visor also comprises a third bracket and a sun visor; the sunshading board passes through third support rigid coupling in mounting panel top, and holds salt jar and run through the sunshading board.
Furthermore, the top of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the variable speed motor is positioned in the protective cover, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed in the outer surface of the protective cover.
Furthermore, the salt containing tank is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the width of the bottom end of the salt containing tank is narrower than that of the top end of the salt containing tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can prevent salt from caking, has good sealing performance, does not cause salt resource waste, and feeds salt regularly and quantitatively.
1. According to the invention, the top of the salt containing tank is sealed by the sealing cover, and meanwhile, the first discharge hole is blocked by the baffle plate, so that the mounting frame can be sealed, namely the top end and the bottom end of the salt containing tank can be sealed, and the effect of good sealing performance is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the salt is quantitatively put in the mounting frame through the salt containing groove arranged on the separating wheel, so that the effect of quantitatively putting the salt is achieved, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are matched with each other to crush the put salt, so that the effect of preventing the salt from caking is achieved.
3. According to the invention, the first conveyor belt can drive the fixed block to move towards the recycling bin by starting the driving wheel, when the fixed block is positioned under the installation frame, namely the U-shaped groove is positioned under the installation frame, the electric push rod is started to drive the baffle to move, so that the second discharge hole is aligned with the first discharge hole, salt can leak from the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole and fall into the U-shaped groove, after the salt is completely dropped, the electric push rod is started to reset the baffle, namely the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are staggered, and when the next U-shaped groove without salt is moved to be positioned under the installation frame, the electric push rod is started again to repeat the work, so that all the U-shaped grooves positioned at the top of the first conveyor belt are filled with salt, and thus the effect of regularly and quantitatively feeding salt is achieved.
4. According to the salt lick device, the fixed blocks are uniformly distributed on the first conveying belt and provided with the U-shaped grooves, so that a livestock can only lick salt at one position, salt is not wasted, after salt lick, the driving wheel is started, namely the first conveying belt rotates, when the U-shaped grooves incline towards the direction of the guide plate, the salt which is not licked in the U-shaped grooves can be poured out, and falls into the recycling barrel under the guide effect of the guide plate, and therefore the salt resource waste condition is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the enlarged structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the enlarged structure A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first support, 2-a second support, 3-a mounting plate, 4-a protective frame, 5-a driving wheel, 6-a first conveyor belt, 7-a driven wheel, 8-a fixed block, 9-a U-shaped groove, 10-a guide plate, 11-a recycling bin, 12-a placing plate, 13-an electric push rod, 14-a first discharge port, 15-a second discharge port, 16-a baffle, 17-a variable speed motor, 18-a first gear, 19-a first bearing seat, 20-a first rotating shaft, 21-a second bearing seat, 22-a first crushing roller, 23-a second gear, 24-a third bearing seat, 25-a second rotating shaft, 26-a fourth bearing seat, 27-a second crushing roller, 28-a mounting frame, 29-a speed reduction motor, 30-a fifth bearing seat, 31-a third rotating shaft, 32-a hollow sphere, 33-a separating wheel, 34-a salt containing groove, 35-a first driving wheel, 36-a second conveying belt, 37-a second driving wheel, 38-a fourth rotating shaft, 39-a sixth bearing seat, 40-a poke rod, 41-an installation roller, 42-a salt containing tank, 43-a sealing cover, 44-a vibration generator, 45-a rubber pad, 46-a first hanging ring, 47-a first hook, 48-a collecting groove body, 49-a second hanging ring, 50-a second hook, 51-a positioning groove, 52-a handle, 53-a protective cover, 54-a third support, 55-a sun shield, 56-a protective cover and 57-a heat dissipation hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
examples
A livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a first support 1, a second support 2, a mounting plate 3, a protective frame 4, a driving wheel 5, a first conveying belt 6, a driven wheel 7, a fixed block 8, a guide plate 10, a recovery barrel 11, a placing plate 12, an electric push rod 13, a baffle plate 16, a variable speed motor 17, a first gear 18, a first bearing seat 19, a first rotating shaft 20, a second bearing seat 21, a first crushing roller 22, a second gear 23, a third bearing seat 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a fourth bearing seat 26, a second crushing roller 27, a mounting frame 28, a reducing motor 29, a third rotating shaft 31, a hollow sphere 32, a separating wheel 33, a salt containing tank 42 and a sealing cover 43; the first support 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 3, and the second support 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate 3; the protective frame 4 is fixedly connected to the front side, close to the first support 1, of the mounting frame 28, the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 7 are fixedly connected to the side portion of the mounting plate 3, the driving wheel 5 is located in the protective frame 4, the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 7 are connected through the first conveying belt 6, the fixing blocks 8 are uniformly distributed on the first conveying belt 6, the fixing blocks 8 are provided with U-shaped grooves 9, the placing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side portion of the second support 2, and the recycling bin 11 is placed at the top of the placing plate 12; the guide plate 10 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the second bracket 2, and the oblique direction of the guide plate 10 is downward inclined towards the direction of the recycling bin 11; the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the protective frame 4; the baffle 16 is in transmission connection with the output end of the electric push rod 13, and the baffle 16 is in contact connection with the top in the protective frame 4; the baffle 16 is provided with a plurality of second discharge holes 15 at equal intervals along the length direction, the top of the protective frame 4 is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes 14 at equal intervals along the length direction, and the first discharge holes 14 are matched with the second discharge holes 15; the mounting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame 4, and the mounting frame 28 is located right above the first discharge hole 14; the first bearing seat 19 and the third bearing seat 24 are embedded in one side wall of the mounting frame 28, and the second bearing seat 21 and the fourth bearing seat 26 are embedded in the other side wall of the mounting frame 28; the variable speed motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame 4; one end of the first rotating shaft 20 is pivoted with the second bearing block 21, and the other end is pivoted with the first bearing block 19 and penetrates through the first bearing block 19 to be fixedly connected with the first gear 18; the first rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the first gear 18 and is in transmission connection with the output end of the variable speed motor 17; one end of the second rotating shaft 25 is pivoted with the fourth bearing seat 26, and the other end is pivoted with the third bearing seat 24 and penetrates through the third bearing seat 24 to be fixedly connected with the second gear 23; the first gear 18 is meshed with the second gear 23, the first crushing roller 22 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 20, the second crushing roller 27 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 25, the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 27 are both positioned in the mounting frame 28, and the first crushing roller 22 is matched with the second crushing roller 27; the hollow sphere 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 28, and the bottom of the hollow sphere 32 is communicated with the inside of the mounting frame 28; a speed reducing motor 29 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow sphere 32, and a fifth bearing seat 30 is embedded in the rear side wall of the hollow sphere 32; the end part of the third rotating shaft 31 is pivoted with the fifth bearing seat 30 and penetrates through the fifth bearing seat 30 to be in transmission connection with the output end of the speed reducing motor 29; the separating wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 31; the separating wheel 33 is positioned in the hollow sphere 32, and the outer surface of the separating wheel 33 is in contact connection with the inner surface of the hollow sphere 32; the separating wheel 33 is provided with a plurality of salt containing grooves 34 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; the salt containing tank 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow sphere 32, and the bottom of the salt containing tank 42 is communicated with the inside of the hollow sphere 32; the sealing cover 43 is inserted and matched with the top of the salt containing tank 42.
When the device is required to feed salt to livestock, the device is firstly installed at corresponding positions, namely the first support 1 and the second support 2 are welded at corresponding positions, so that the livestock can lick salt and can be prevented from knocking down the device.
After the work is finished, the sealing cover 43 can be opened and pulled out from the top end of the salt containing tank 42, at the moment, salt can be added into the salt containing tank 42, and the sealing cover 43 is covered to the top of the salt containing tank 42 until a certain amount of salt is obtained, so that the sealing performance of the top end of the salt containing tank 42 is ensured, and salt in the salt containing tank 42 is prevented from being wetted and agglomerated.
After above-mentioned work, be located flourishing salt tank 34 of flourishing salt jar 42 under can hold a quantitative salt, and simultaneously, start gear motor 29, gear motor 29 can drive separator 33 through third pivot 31 and rotate, both flourishing salt tank 34 rotates, and because separator 33 is equipped with a plurality of flourishing salt tanks 34 along its circumferencial direction equidistance, so each flourishing salt tank 34 can hold a quantitative salt, and the flourishing salt tank 34 that has the salt rotates to hollow sphere 32 bottom and during the intercommunication department in the installing frame 28, salt can a certain amount descend in the installing frame 28, so, reach the effect that the salt was transferred to the ration.
When the salt is a certain amount of the transfer in installing frame 28, variable speed motor 17 starts always, variable speed motor 17 can drive first crushing roller 22 through first pivot 20 and rotate, simultaneously, first pivot 20 can first gear 18 rotate, and because first gear 18 and second gear 23 mesh, then second gear 23 follows the rotation of first gear 18 and rotates, second pivot 25 rotates promptly, and then second pivot 25 drives second crushing roller 27 and rotates, so first crushing roller 22, second crushing roller 27 can pulverize the salt of below, thereby reach the effect that prevents the salt caking.
In the end of the above process, the driving wheel 5 is always started, so that the first conveyor belt 6 can drive the fixed block 8 to move towards the recycling bin 11, when the fixed block 8 is located under the installation frame 28, namely the U-shaped groove 9 is located under the installation frame 28, the electric push rod 13 is started, the electric push rod 13 can drive the baffle 16 to move, further when the second discharge port 15 is aligned with the first discharge port 14, the salt can leak from the first discharge port 14 and the second discharge port 15 and fall into the U-shaped groove 9, after the salt falls off, the electric push rod 13 is started again, the baffle 16 is reset, namely the first discharge port 14 and the second discharge port 15 are staggered, when the next U-shaped groove 9 without salt is moved to under the installation frame 28, the electric push rod 13 is started again, so that the above work is repeated, and all the U-shaped grooves 9 located at the top of the first conveyor belt 6 are filled with salt, at this time, the speed reducing motor 29, the speed changing motor 17 and the driving wheel 5 can be stopped, so that the salt is not transferred and the first conveyor belt 6 does not move, and the effect of transferring the salt in a fixed time and a fixed quantity is achieved; when the baffle 16 blocks the first discharge hole 14, the bottom of the mounting frame 28 can be sealed, that is, the bottom end of the salt containing tank 42 can be sealed, so that the effect of good sealing performance of the salt containing tank 42 is ensured.
After above-mentioned work, many livestock can come lick the salt on the U-shaped recess 9, because a plurality of fixed block 8 evenly distributed in first conveyer belt 6, fixed block 8 is equipped with U-shaped recess 9, so a livestock can only lick a salt, make salt can not be extravagant, reach the effect that the salt was fed to the ration, salt licks the back that finishes, start action wheel 5, first conveyer belt 6 rotates promptly, when U-shaped recess 9 inclines to deflector 10 directions, the salt that does not lick in the U-shaped recess 9 can be poured, and go into recovery bucket 11 under deflector 10 guide effect, thereby avoid the extravagant condition of salt resources.
As shown in fig. 2, the device further includes a first driving wheel 35, a second driving belt 36, a second driving wheel 37, a fourth rotating shaft 38, a sixth bearing seat 39, a poke rod 40 and a mounting roller 41; the first driving wheel 35 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 31, and the first driving wheel 35 is positioned outside the hollow sphere 32; the sixth bearing seat 39 is embedded in the lower half part of the rear side wall of the salt tank 42, the end part of the fourth rotating shaft 38 is pivoted with the sixth bearing seat 39, the fourth rotating shaft 38 penetrates through the sixth bearing seat 39 and is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 37, the second driving wheel 37 is positioned on the outer side of the salt tank 42, the first driving wheel 35 is connected with the second driving wheel 37 through the second conveying belt 36, the mounting roller 41 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 38, the mounting roller 41 is positioned in the fourth rotating shaft 38, and the plurality of poking rods 40 are fixedly connected with the mounting roller 41 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting roller 41.
When gear motor 29 rotates, gear motor 29 can drive first driven wheel 7 through third pivot 31 and rotate, and first driven wheel 7 can drive the second through second conveyer belt 36 and rotate from driven wheel 7 promptly, and fourth pivot 38 rotates, and then fourth pivot 38 can drive poker rod 40 through installation roller 41 and rotate to dial in flourishing salt groove 34 the salt that will contain in the salt jar 42 is quick, so, reach the effect that improves unloading speed.
In order to avoid salt adhering to the inner wall of the salt tank 42, as shown in fig. 3, the salt tank further comprises a vibration generator 44 and a rubber pad 45; the vibration generator 44 is fixedly connected to the side part of the salt containing tank 42 through a rubber pad 45; the rubber pad 45 can reduce noise generated when the vibration generator 44 operates.
In order to prevent salt from spilling out of the U-shaped groove 9 when the livestock licks the salt, as shown in fig. 4, the livestock lick device further comprises a first hanging ring 46, a first hook 47, a collecting groove 48, a second hanging ring 49 and a second hook 50; the first hanging ring 46 and the second hanging ring 49 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 3, the first hanging ring 46 is positioned under the driving wheel 5, and the second hanging ring 49 is positioned under the driven wheel 7; one side of the collecting groove body 48 is fixedly connected with the first hook 47, and the other side is fixedly connected with the second hook 50; the first hook 47 is snap-fitted with the first hanging ring 46, and the second hook 50 is snap-fitted with the second hanging ring 49.
When the salt in the collecting groove body 48 needs to be recovered, the first hook 47 and the first hanging ring 46 can be separated, the second hook 50 and the second hanging ring 49 can be separated, the collecting groove body 48 can be folded, and the salt in the collecting groove body 48 can be recovered.
In order to prevent the livestock from knocking the recycling bin 11 off the placing plate 12, referring to fig. 4, a positioning groove 51 is further formed on the top of the placing plate 12, and the bottom of the recycling bin 11 is inserted into and matched with the positioning groove 51.
In order to facilitate the opening of the sealing cover 43, referring to fig. 4, a handle 52 is further fixed to the top of the sealing cover 43.
In order to prevent livestock from damaging the first conveyor belt 6 and the driven wheel 7, referring to fig. 4, a protective cover 53 is further fixed to a side portion of the mounting plate 3, and the protective cover 53 is located at the front side of the driven wheel 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the sun visor further includes a third bracket 54 and a sun visor 55; the sun visor 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 3 through a third bracket 54, and the salt tank 42 penetrates through the sun visor 55.
The sun visor 55 can prevent rainwater from dripping into the U-shaped groove 9, so that salt is converted into salt water, or, prevent the sun from being excessively large so that salt is melted, and also can shade the livestock.
In order to prevent the variable speed motor 17 from being damaged by livestock, referring to fig. 5, a protective cover 56 is further fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame 4, the variable speed motor 17 is located in the protective cover 56, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 57 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the protective cover 56; the heat radiation hole 57 can radiate heat generated by the variable speed motor 17.
In order to facilitate the salt to fall downwards, referring to fig. 1, the salt containing tank 42 is shaped like a circular truncated cone, and the width of the bottom end of the salt containing tank 42 is narrower than the width of the top end of the salt containing tank 42.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (3)
1. A salt feeding device for livestock in animal husbandry is characterized in that, the device comprises a first support (1), a second support (2), a mounting plate (3), a protective frame (4), a driving wheel (5), a first conveying belt (6), a driven wheel (7), a fixed block (8), a guide plate (10), a recovery barrel (11), a placing plate (12), an electric push rod (13), a baffle plate (16), a variable speed motor (17), a first gear (18), a first bearing seat (19), a first rotating shaft (20), a second bearing seat (21), a first crushing roller (22), a second gear (23), a third bearing seat (24), a second rotating shaft (25), a fourth bearing seat (26), a second crushing roller (27), a mounting frame (28), a speed reducing motor (29), a third rotating shaft (31), a hollow sphere (32), a separating wheel (33), a salt containing tank (42) and a sealing cover (43); the first support (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (3), and the second support (2) is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate (3); the protective frame (4) is fixedly connected to the front side, close to the first support (1), of the installation frame (28), the driving wheel (5) and the driven wheel (7) are fixedly connected to the side portion of the installation plate (3), the driving wheel (5) is located in the protective frame (4), the driving wheel (5) and the driven wheel (7) are connected through the first conveying belt (6), the fixing blocks (8) are uniformly distributed on the first conveying belt (6), the fixing blocks (8) are provided with U-shaped grooves (9), the placing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side portion of the second support (2), and the recycling bin (11) is placed at the top of the placing plate (12); the guide plate (10) is obliquely and fixedly connected to the second support (2), and the oblique direction of the guide plate (10) is downward inclined towards the direction of the recovery barrel (11); the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the protective frame (4); the baffle (16) is in transmission connection with the output end of the electric push rod (13), and the baffle (16) is in contact connection with the inner top of the protective frame (4); the baffle (16) is provided with a plurality of second discharge holes (15) at equal intervals along the length direction, the top of the protective frame (4) is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes (14) at equal intervals along the length direction, and the first discharge holes (14) are matched with the second discharge holes (15); the mounting frame (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame (4), and the mounting frame (28) is positioned right above the first discharge hole (14); the first bearing seat (19) and the third bearing seat (24) are embedded in one side wall of the mounting frame (28), and the second bearing seat (21) and the fourth bearing seat (26) are embedded in the other side wall of the mounting frame (28); the variable speed motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective frame (4); one end of the first rotating shaft (20) is pivoted with the second bearing seat (21), and the other end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the first bearing seat (19) and penetrates through the first bearing seat (19) to be fixedly connected with the first gear (18); the first rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the first gear (18) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the variable speed motor (17); one end of the second rotating shaft (25) is pivoted with the fourth bearing seat (26), and the other end of the second rotating shaft is pivoted with the third bearing seat (24) and penetrates through the third bearing seat (24) to be fixedly connected with the second gear (23); the first gear (18) is meshed with the second gear (23), the first crushing roller (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (20), the second crushing roller (27) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (25), the first crushing roller (22) and the second crushing roller (27) are both positioned in the mounting frame (28), and the first crushing roller (22) is matched with the second crushing roller (27); the hollow sphere (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (28), and the bottom of the hollow sphere (32) is communicated with the inside of the mounting frame (28); a speed reducing motor (29) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hollow sphere (32), and a fifth bearing seat (30) is embedded in the rear side wall of the hollow sphere (32); the end part of the third rotating shaft (31) is pivoted with the fifth bearing seat (30) and penetrates through the fifth bearing seat (30) to be in transmission connection with the output end of the speed reducing motor (29); the separating wheel (33) is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (31); the separating wheel (33) is positioned in the hollow sphere (32), and the outer surface of the separating wheel (33) is in contact connection with the inner surface of the hollow sphere (32); the separating wheel (33) is provided with a plurality of salt containing grooves (34) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; the salt containing tank (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow sphere (32), and the bottom of the salt containing tank (42) is communicated with the inside of the hollow sphere (32); the sealing cover (43) is inserted and matched with the top of the salt containing tank (42);
the device also comprises a first driving wheel (35), a second driving belt (36), a second driving wheel (37), a fourth rotating shaft (38), a sixth bearing seat (39), a poke rod (40) and a mounting roller (41); the first driving wheel (35) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (31), and the first driving wheel (35) is positioned outside the hollow sphere (32); the sixth bearing seat (39) is embedded in the lower half part of the rear side wall of the salt storage tank (42), the end part of a fourth rotating shaft (38) is pivoted with the sixth bearing seat (39), the fourth rotating shaft (38) penetrates through the sixth bearing seat (39) and is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel (37), the second driving wheel (37) is positioned outside the salt storage tank (42), the first driving wheel (35) and the second driving wheel (37) are connected through a second conveying belt (36), the mounting roller (41) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (38), the mounting roller (41) is positioned in the fourth rotating shaft (38), and the plurality of poking rods (40) are fixedly connected to the mounting roller (41) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting roller (41);
also comprises a vibration generator (44) and a rubber pad (45); the vibration generator (44) is fixedly connected to the side part of the salt containing tank (42) through a rubber pad (45);
the device also comprises a first hanging ring (46), a first hook (47), a collecting groove body (48), a second hanging ring (49) and a second hook (50); the first hanging ring (46) and the second hanging ring (49) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (3), the first hanging ring (46) is positioned under the driving wheel (5), and the second hanging ring (49) is positioned under the driven wheel (7); one side of the collecting groove body (48) is fixedly connected with the first hook (47), and the other side of the collecting groove body is fixedly connected with the second hook (50); the first hook (47) is matched with the first hanging ring (46) in a buckling way, and the second hook (50) is matched with the second hanging ring (49) in a buckling way;
the top of the placing plate (12) is also provided with a positioning groove (51), and the bottom of the recovery barrel (11) is in plug-in fit with the positioning groove (51);
the top of the sealing cover (43) is also fixedly connected with a handle (52);
a protective cover (53) is fixedly connected to the side part of the mounting plate (3), and the protective cover (53) is positioned on the front side of the driven wheel (7);
the sun visor also comprises a third bracket (54) and a sun visor (55); the sun shield (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (3) through a third support (54), and the salt containing tank (42) penetrates through the sun shield (55).
2. The livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry of claim 1, wherein a protective cover (56) is further fixed on the top of the protective frame (4), the variable speed motor (17) is located in the protective cover (56), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (57) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the protective cover (56).
3. Livestock salt feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that said salt tank (42) is shaped as a circular truncated cone, and the width of the bottom end of the salt tank (42) is narrower than the width of the top end of the salt tank (42).
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CN110522071A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 铂德(深圳)科技有限公司 | A kind of nicotine salt electronics tobacco tar device for making and preparation method thereof |
CN110839566A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-28 | 石门县天天养鸡专业合作社 | Can throw edible chicken of raising chickens with throwing food device in quantitative |
CN111657159B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-05-06 | 诸城市中兴畜牧机械有限责任公司 | Salt throwing device for animal husbandry |
CN112335564B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-08-09 | 刘玉来 | Salt feeding device for animal husbandry |
CN113057886B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2024-04-05 | 石岐制药(广东)有限公司 | Medical liquid medicine ration partial shipment equipment |
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