CN213662357U

CN213662357U - Soil improvement device for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN213662357U
Application number: CN202022661556.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪合兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement device is used to agricultural, comprising a base plate, bottom plate top outer wall one end is passed through the mount and is installed the agitator tank, and there is first motor agitator tank top outer wall center through the support mounting, first motor output shaft has the rabbling mechanism that is located the agitator tank through the coupling joint. The utility model discloses when using, can smash the raw materials earlier, grind once more after smashing, make the raw materials by kibbling more complete, before spilling the material, can open the soil top layer automatically, make the raw materials after smashing directly fall into soil top layer the inside, make the faster of raw materials decomposition, the improvement effect of soil has effectively been improved, drive auger and pivot through first motor and rotate simultaneously, both can smash the back to the raw materials, the lima horse grinds, the consumption of electric energy has been saved again, simultaneously through the storage battery who sets up, can make the device when the outdoor use, need not external power source line, and is more convenient.

Description

Soil improvement device for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a soil improvement device for agricultural.

Background

With the excessively frequent use of the land, the soil gradually goes to impoverishment, and therefore the soil must be improved in time. The traditional soil improvement method is to apply farmyard manure in the soil, although the effect is good, the amount of the farmyard manure is limited, and the farmyard manure has large peculiar smell during the application. Therefore, many farmers select to crush peanut meal and rapeseed meal and apply the crushed peanut meal and rapeseed meal to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil.

Therefore, Chinese patent (application No. 202010572444.8), a "soil improvement device for agriculture" is disclosed, the device passes through motor drive when using, can carry out simple crushing with adding the raw materials that are used for improving soil, after smashing, thrust unit can add the raw materials along the field walking discontinuous, play the effect of improving soil, but the crushing effect of the device is relatively poor, can not be fine with the kibbling more complete of raw materials, and the device directly spills the raw materials after smashing on the soil surface, very easily blown off by the wind, can not reach good improvement effect, the device does not set up storage battery simultaneously, lead to the device when outdoor use, still need external power supply line, it is extremely troublesome to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil improvement device for agriculture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a stirring tank through a fixing frame, the center of the outer wall of the top of the stirring tank is provided with a first motor through a support, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a stirring mechanism positioned in the stirring tank through a coupling, the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a grinding table, the outer wall of the top of the grinding table is provided with a grinding opening, one end of the outer wall of the top of the grinding table is welded with an L-shaped plate, the outer wall of the top of the L-shaped plate is inserted with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft is welded with a grinding block, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a first belt mechanism, the other end of the, and the soil turning blades are connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller in a screwed mode and distributed equidistantly, a second motor is installed at one end of the outer wall of the top of the installation plate through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotating roller through a second belt mechanism, a battery box is installed at one end, close to the stirring tank, of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and a storage battery is arranged in the battery box.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an auger, stirring rods distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the auger, and cutting blades are welded on the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of each stirring rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the grinding block and the inner wall of the grinding opening are welded with lugs distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, a feed opening is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and a soil turning opening is formed in one end, close to the mounting frame, of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate.

Preferably, first belt mechanism is including cup jointing the first belt pulley on first motor output shaft and cup jointing the second belt pulley at the pivot top, and first belt pulley and second belt pulley are connected through first belt drive, second belt mechanism is including cup jointing the third belt pulley on second motor output shaft and cup jointing the fourth belt pulley in live-rollers one end, and third belt pulley and fourth belt pulley pass through second belt drive and connect.

Preferably, agitator tank one side outer wall is opened there is the fixed port, and the fixed port inner wall installs transparent observation window, agitator tank top inner wall one end welding has the feeder hopper, and agitator tank bottom inner wall welding has the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the first motor, the cylinder and the second motor are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with the storage battery through a power line.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the soil improvement device is used, the raw materials can be firstly crushed and then ground once again after being crushed, so that the raw materials are crushed more completely, the surface layer of the soil can be automatically turned over before the materials are scattered, the crushed raw materials directly fall into the surface layer of the soil, the decomposition of the raw materials is quicker, and the improvement effect of the soil is effectively improved;

2. this soil improvement device of design drives auger and pivot through first motor and rotates simultaneously, both can grind immediately after smashing the raw materials, have saved the consumption of electric energy again, simultaneously through setting up have storage battery, can make the device when the outdoor use, need not external power source line, and is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agricultural soil improvement device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the agricultural soil improvement device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an agitating mechanism of the agricultural soil improvement device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a stirring tank 2, a first motor 3, a packing auger 4, a stirring rod 5, a cutting blade 6, a grinding table 7, a grinding opening 8, a shaping plate 9L, a rotating shaft 10, a grinding block 11, a mounting frame 12, an air cylinder 13, a mounting plate 14, a rotating roller 15, a second motor 16, a soil turning blade 17, a battery box 18, a storage battery pack 19, a protruding block 20, a discharge opening 21, a discharge pipe 22, a soil turning opening 23 and a feed hopper 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate 1, a feed opening 21 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a soil turning opening 23 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring tank 2 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixing opening is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring tank 2, a transparent observation window is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing opening, a feed hopper 24 is welded at one end of the inner wall of the top of the stirring tank 2, a discharge pipe 22 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring tank 2, a first motor 3 is arranged at the center of the outer wall of the top of the stirring tank 2 through a bracket, the first motor 3, a cylinder 13 and a second motor 16 are all connected with a switch through wires, the switch, the outer walls of two sides of the packing auger 4 are welded with stirring rods 5 which are distributed equidistantly, the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of each stirring rod 5 are welded with cutting blades 6, the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a grinding table 7, the outer wall of the top of the grinding table 7 is provided with a grinding opening 8, one end of the outer wall of the top of the grinding table 7 is welded with an L-shaped plate 9, the outer wall of the top of the L-shaped plate 9 is inserted with a rotating shaft 10 through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft 10 is welded with a grinding block 11, the outer wall of the grinding block 11 and the inner wall of the grinding opening 8 are both welded with lugs 20 which are distributed equidistantly, an output shaft of a first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 10 through a first belt mechanism, the first belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 3 and a second belt pulley sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft 10, the first belt, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through second belt transmission, and the welding of the other end of the outer wall of the top of bottom plate 1 has mounting bracket 12, two cylinders 13 are installed to the inner wall of the top of mounting bracket 12, and same mounting panel 14 is fixed with bottom two cylinders 13 piston rods, rotor roll 15 is installed through the rotating turret to the outer wall of the bottom of mounting panel 14, and rotor roll 15 outer wall spiro union has soil turning blade 17 that the equidistance distributes, second motor 16 is installed through the bolt to mounting panel 14 outer wall one end of top, and second motor 16 output shaft passes through second belt mechanism and is connected with rotor roll 15 transmission, battery box 18 is installed near agitator tank 2 one end to the outer wall of bottom plate 1 top, and be equipped with.

The working principle is as follows: raw materials for improving soil are poured into the stirring tank 2 through a feed hopper 24, a first motor 3 is started to drive an auger 4 and a rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the auger 4 rotates to drive a stirring rod 5 and a cutting blade 6 to rotate to smash the raw materials in the stirring tank 2, meanwhile, the auger 4 rotates to convey the smashed raw materials into a grinding opening 8 through a discharge pipe 22, the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive a grinding block 11 to rotate, the raw materials conveyed into the grinding opening 8 are ground again, the ground raw materials are scattered on the ground through a discharge opening 21, a second motor 16 is started to drive a rotating roller 15 to rotate, further, a soil turning blade 17 is driven to rotate, the height of the rotating roller 15 is reduced through the extension and contraction of a piston rod of an air cylinder 13, the soil turning blade 17 is enabled to be in contact with the ground soil, the surface layer is turned, a pushing device moves on the ground, the raw materials scattered in the discharge opening 21 can fall into the soil surface layer to be, the land is more fertile.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that one end of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a stirring tank (2) through a fixing frame, the center of the outer wall of the top of the stirring tank (2) is provided with a first motor (3) through a support, an output shaft of the first motor (3) is connected with a stirring mechanism positioned in the stirring tank (2) through a coupling, the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) is welded with a grinding table (7), the outer wall of the top of the grinding table (7) is provided with a grinding opening (8), one end of the outer wall of the top of the grinding table (7) is welded with an L-shaped plate (9), the outer wall of the top of the L-shaped plate (9) is spliced with a rotating shaft (10) through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) is welded with a grinding block (11), the output shaft of the, two cylinders (13) are installed to mounting bracket (12) top inner wall, and two cylinders (13) piston rod bottoms are fixed with same mounting panel (14), mounting panel (14) bottom outer wall installs live-rollers (15) through the rotating turret, and live-rollers (15) outer wall spiro union have equidistance distribution's blade (17) that digs, mounting panel (14) top outer wall one end is passed through the bolt and is installed second motor (16), and second motor (16) output shaft passes through second belt mechanism and is connected with live-rollers (15) transmission, bottom plate (1) top outer wall is close to agitator tank (2) one end and installs battery box (18), and is equipped with storage battery (19) in battery box (18).

2. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises an auger (4), stirring rods (5) distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the auger (4), and cutting blades (6) are welded on the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of each stirring rod (5).

3. An agricultural soil improving device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the grinding block (11) and the inner wall of the grinding opening (8) are welded with lugs (20) distributed at equal intervals.

4. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein a feed opening (21) is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a soil turning opening (23) is formed in one end of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) close to the mounting frame (12).

5. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the first belt mechanism comprises a first belt pulley sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (3) and a second belt pulley sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft (10), the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a first belt transmission, the second belt mechanism comprises a third belt pulley sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (16) and a fourth belt pulley sleeved on one end of the rotating roller (15), and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through a second belt transmission.

6. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the stirring tank (2), a transparent observation window is installed in the inner wall of the fixed opening, a feeding hopper (24) is welded at one end of the inner wall of the top of the stirring tank (2), and a discharging pipe (22) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring tank (2).

7. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (3), the cylinder (13) and the second motor (16) are connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with the storage battery pack (19) through a power cord.