CN108961759A - A kind of drunk driving detection device and detection method - Google Patents

A kind of drunk driving detection device and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108961759A
CN108961759A CN201810882375.3A CN201810882375A CN108961759A CN 108961759 A CN108961759 A CN 108961759A CN 201810882375 A CN201810882375 A CN 201810882375A CN 108961759 A CN108961759 A CN 108961759A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
traffic police
alarm
processor
drunk driving
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CN201810882375.3A
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CN108961759B (en
Inventor
李玉东
贾鑫
王征
马启鹏
张俊博
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drunk driving detection device and detection methods, including detection unit and handheld unit, detection unit is set in automobile, for being detected to the alcohol content in vehicle, when interior alcohol content is exceeded, detection unit issues alarm signal to handheld unit, when alarm vehicle approaching when, traffic police carries out drunk driving inspection to alarm vehicle, if alarm vehicle is drunk driving vehicle, then traffic police makes punishment to this vehicle, if alarm vehicle is to drive or transport drinks in generation, then traffic police is marked this vehicle using keyboard, the vehicle is avoided to delay stroke by traffic police's rechecking always, the workload of traffic police can be reduced simultaneously.The present invention, which can be realized, purposefully accurately detects drunk driving vehicle, efficiently reduces traffic accident caused by drunken driving, while can reduce the workload of traffic police, improves the efficiency of drunk driving inspection.

Description

A kind of drunk driving detection device and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation field more particularly to a kind of drunk driving detection devices and detection method.
Background technique
With the development of the society, gradually to start the problem of popularizing, driving when intoxicated also more and more prominent for kart.Statistical form A possibility that bright, driver drives when intoxicated, and accident occurs is 15 times usually, 30% road traffic accident be by drivining a car under the influence of alcohol, Caused by drunk driving.Have in driver's death archives 59% with drive when intoxicated it is related.Startling number teaches that, wine After drive it is serious endanger traffic safety, bite off one's own head society.Country increases management intensity for driving when intoxicated, and locates Dynamics is penalized also to increase, but under these conditions, still with the presence of car owner's idea of leaving things to chance, so, in recent years, about drunk driving The tragedy led to still can be heard without end.Simultaneously because drunk driving problem is serious, the operating pressure of traffic police is also increasing, more and more Vehicle make workload also more and more heavier.
Existing drunk driving detection device is broadly divided into two major classes, and one is drunk driving alarm set is prevented, another kind is detection Starter is refused in drunk driving.The first mainly play the role of reminder alarm, car owner driving before can remind car owner should not drunk driving, Alcohol detecting device either is installed, reminded if detecting alcohol car owner should not drunk driving, this method has certain work With, but the generation for forbidding drunk driving that cannot be absolute.Second is installation alcohol detecting device, if detecting driver's wine-drinking, Just it will call the police or send short message and remind its household etc., and vehicle can be refused to start, and can not go up road.Although this can prevent wine Problem is driven, but if someone drives in generation, car still can detecte alcohol, will cause error detection at this time, influences the row of car owner Journey.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drunk driving detection device and detection methods, can be to the wine in car steering room Smart content is detected, and traffic police is reminded to check drunk driving vehicle, to reduce traffic accident caused by drunken driving, together When can reduce the workload of traffic police.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of drunk driving detection device, including detection unit and handheld unit, the detection unit is set in automobile, including alcohol Sensor, the first GPS module and first processor, alcohol sensor have multiple, are respectively arranged in driver's cabin, alcohol sensor Output end and the output end of the first GPS module be connected with first processor, the model of vehicle is stored in first processor And license plate number information, first processor are communicated through gsm module with handheld unit;The handheld unit includes second processor and divides The second GPS module and operation module not being connected with second processor, second processor are logical through gsm module and first processor Letter, operation module use display and keyboard.
Preferably, the detection unit is integrated in automotive interior, is connected with the power supply of automobile, drives with the unlatching of automobile It opens.
Preferably, the first processor and second processor are communicated through gsm module with cloud data platform.
Utilize above-mentioned drunk driving detection device carry out drunk driving detection method, which is characterized in that successively the following steps are included:
(1) after traffic police reaches place on duty, handheld unit is opened, the second GPS module obtains current location information, and is sent to the Two processors;
(2) after vehicle launch, detection unit is opened, and the first GPS module obtains the current location information of vehicle and is sent to first Processor, the interior alcohol content of alcohol sensor detection are simultaneously sent to first processor, the interior wine of first processor judgement Whether smart content is exceeded, if exceeded, present vehicle information and location information are carried out coding and form alarm signal by first processor, And this alarm signal is issued to handheld unit by gsm module;
(3) handheld unit is decoded the alarm signal received, and shows in the display;
(4) when alarm vehicle approaching when, traffic police to alarm vehicle carry out drunk driving inspection, if alarm vehicle be drunk driving vehicle, hand over Police makes punishment to this vehicle, if alarm vehicle is to drive or transport drinks in generation, traffic police is marked this vehicle using keyboard.
Preferably, when the information of vehicle and location information are sent to handheld unit by gsm module by first processor, institute There are the information of vehicles of alarm vehicle and location information to pass through gsm module and is transmitted to cloud data platform, while all traffic police positions Confidence breath can also be sent to cloud data platform;After cloud data platform receives the location information of the traffic police of handheld unit transmission, cloud Data platform divides region according to the location information of traffic police, after cloud data platform receives the alarm signal of detection unit transmission, Cloud data platform divides region according to the location information of alarm vehicle, and alarm vehicle and traffic police are carried out apart from matching, to right The handheld unit of the traffic police in compass of competency answered sends the information of the alarm vehicle in one's respective area.
Preferably, when the position of position and alarm vehicle to traffic police carries out region division, according to longitude and latitude, by the area Domain is classified, that is, is divided into level-1 area, level-2 area and tertiary zone, and level-2 area is included in level-1 area, tertiary area Domain is included in level-2 area.
Preferably, when to alarm vehicle match traffic police, level-1 area first for alarm vehicle match where it, then With level-2 area, tertiary zone is finally matched, matches traffic police in tertiary zone later, is matched according to longitude and latitude, first calculates institute Whether pass through the monitoring area of which traffic police in longitude, then whether latitude where calculating has traffic police's monitoring, then determine it is final this Whether vehicle is in traffic police's monitoring area, if giving it to correspond to traffic police and sending warning message.
Preferably, during traveling, location information constantly changes vehicle, the cloud data platform position new in determination When, directly matched in original tertiary zone, that is, first determine whether the vehicle whether in original tertiary zone, if Traffic police is then directly being matched, if not existing, the vehicle is being judged whether in original level-2 area, if continuing matching should Tertiary zone where vehicle, and matched with traffic police.
Preferably, in the step (3), when vehicle is marked in traffic police, second processor passes through gsm module to cloud number According to platform send mark information, mark information include current markers vehicle information of vehicles and label duration, cloud data platform to Marked vehicle sends modification information, and the first processor of the vehicle interior modifies current alerts state, and starts timing, in timing This vehicle not will call the police in time, after timing time arrives, if alcohol sensor detects alcohol again, restart to alarm.
The present invention detects the alcohol content in vehicle by the way that detection unit is arranged, and is mentioned by setting handheld unit The phenomenon that traffic police that wakes up checks to alarm vehicle, can prevent driver from driving in the state of drunk with imitating, is reduced drunk Traffic accident caused by driving;When detecting that alcohol content is exceeded in vehicle, hand of the detection unit into current compass of competency It holds unit and sends alarm signal, traffic police is reminded to check the vehicle, if alarm vehicle is to drive or transport drinks, traffic police in generation This vehicle is marked using keyboard, avoids the vehicle from delaying stroke by traffic police's rechecking always, while can reduce The workload of traffic police.The present invention, which can be realized, purposefully accurately detects drunk driving vehicle, efficiently reduces drunken driving Caused by traffic accident, while can reduce the workload of traffic police, improve the efficiency of drunk driving inspection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram;
Fig. 2 be the present invention carry out alarm vehicle alarm vehicle and traffic police's position view are matched with traffic police.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment Only section Example of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel other all embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of drunk driving detection device of the present invention, including detection unit and handheld unit, detection are single Member is integrated in automotive interior, is connected with the power supply of automobile, opens with the unlatching of automobile, detection unit include alcohol sensor, First GPS module and first processor, alcohol sensor have multiple, are respectively arranged in driver's cabin, the output of alcohol sensor The output end of end and the first GPS module is connected with first processor, and the model and license plate of vehicle are stored in first processor Number information, first processor are communicated through gsm module with cloud data platform;Handheld unit includes second processor and respectively with second Processor connected the second GPS module and operation module, second processor are communicated through gsm module with cloud data platform, operate mould Block uses display and keyboard.
A kind of drunk driving detection method, successively the following steps are included:
(1) after traffic police reaches place on duty, handheld unit is opened, the second GPS module obtains traffic police's current location information, and sends To second processor, which is sent to cloud data platform by second processor;
(2) after vehicle launch, detection unit is opened, and the first GPS module obtains the current location information of vehicle and is sent to first Processor, the interior alcohol content of alcohol sensor detection are simultaneously sent to first processor, the interior wine of first processor judgement Whether smart content is exceeded, if exceeded, present vehicle information and location information are carried out coding and form alarm signal by first processor, And this alarm signal is issued to cloud data platform by gsm module;
First processor judges whether interior alcohol content is exceeded, and carries out coding shape to present vehicle information and location information Process at alarm signal is the prior art, is repeated no more.
The location information of all traffic police passes through GSM first and is sent to cloud data platform, while first processor passes through GSM mould When block sends alarm signal to handheld unit, the information of vehicles and location information of all alarm vehicles are transmitted by gsm module To cloud data platform;After cloud data platform receives the location information of the traffic police of handheld unit transmission, cloud data platform is according to friendship Alert location information divides region, after cloud data platform receives the alarm signal of detection unit transmission, according to alarm vehicle Location information divides region, and alarm vehicle is carried out with traffic police apart from matching, the hand of from the traffic police to corresponding compass of competency Hold the information for the alarm vehicle that unit is sent in one's respective area.Only alarm information of vehicles can just be sent to cloud data platform, in this way The calculation amount that can reduce cloud data platform makes information transmission become relatively reliable, and traffic police only detects within its compass of competency The accurate detection of target thus may be implemented in vehicle, reduces workload.
During traveling, location information constantly changes vehicle, and the position of traffic police is constant, thus in vehicle and During traffic police is matched, using vehicle find traffic police method, i.e., first determine alarm vehicle where region, then with this Traffic police in region matches.
When the position of position and alarm vehicle to traffic police carries out region division, according to longitude and latitude, by traffic police location Domain and alarm vehicle region are classified, that is, are divided into level-1 area, level-2 area and tertiary zone, level-2 area is included in In level-1 area, tertiary zone is included in level-2 area.It is first vehicle match of alarming when to alarm vehicle match traffic police Level-1 area where it, then level-2 area is matched, tertiary zone is finally matched, matches traffic police in tertiary zone later, When with traffic police, according to longitude and latitude, longitude where first calculating alarm vehicle passes through the monitoring area of which traffic police, then calculates alarming vehicle Latitude where by the monitoring area of which traffic police, then determine the final alarm vehicle whether traffic police monitoring area It is interior, if corresponding to traffic police to it and sending warning message.As shown in Fig. 2, a and b are alarm vehicle, A, B, C, D and E are equal For the monitoring range where traffic police, the monitoring region that longitude where a vehicle passes through is C and E, the prison that dimension where a vehicle passes through Survey region is B and C, then the monitoring area where a vehicle is C;Longitude and dimension then match thereon without traffic police where b vehicle Level-1 area.
Since the position of alarm vehicle constantly changes, cloud data platform directly exists at the new position of determining alarm vehicle It is matched in tertiary zone originally, that is, the vehicle is first determined whether in original tertiary zone, if in the tertiary area In domain, then traffic police is directly matched if not existing and the vehicle is judged whether in original level-2 area, if in the level-2 area It is interior, then continue to match the tertiary zone where the vehicle.Calculation amount when cloud data platform matching position can be reduced in this way.
(3) handheld unit is decoded the alarm signal received, and shows in the display;
(4) when alarm vehicle approaching when, traffic police to alarm vehicle carry out drunk driving inspection, if alarm vehicle be drunk driving vehicle, hand over Police makes punishment to this vehicle, if alarm vehicle is to drive or transport drinks in generation, traffic police is marked this vehicle using keyboard.
When vehicle is marked in traffic police, second processor sends mark information, mark to cloud data platform by gsm module Remember that information includes that the information of vehicles of current markers vehicle and label duration, cloud data platform send modification information to marked vehicle, The first processor of the vehicle interior modifies current alerts state, and starts timing, this vehicle not will call the police in timing time, After timing time arrives, if alcohol sensor detects alcohol again, restart to alarm, this mode can be avoided generation drive Or transport drinks vehicle stroke is delayed by traffic police's rechecking always, while the workload of traffic police can be reduced.
The present invention, which can be realized, purposefully accurately detects drunk driving vehicle, caused by efficiently reducing drunken driving Traffic accident, while can reduce the workload of traffic police, improve the efficiency of drunk driving inspection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of drunk driving detection device, it is characterised in that: including detection unit and handheld unit, the detection unit is set to vapour Car, including alcohol sensor, the first GPS module and first processor, alcohol sensor have multiple, are respectively arranged at driver's cabin Interior, the output end of the output end of alcohol sensor and the first GPS module is connected with first processor, storage in first processor There are the model and license plate number information of vehicle, first processor is communicated through gsm module with handheld unit;The handheld unit includes the Two processors and the second GPS module and operation module being connected respectively with second processor, second processor is through gsm module and One processor communication, operation module use display and keyboard.
2. a kind of drunk driving detection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detection unit is integrated in automobile Portion is connected with the power supply of automobile, opens with the unlatching of automobile.
3. a kind of drunk driving detection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first processor and second processor Communicated through gsm module with cloud data platform.
4. the method for carrying out drunk driving detection using a kind of drunk driving detection device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that successively wrap Include following steps:
(1) after traffic police reaches place on duty, handheld unit is opened, the second GPS module obtains current location information, and is sent to the Two processors;
(2) after vehicle launch, detection unit is opened, and the first GPS module obtains the current location information of vehicle and is sent to first Processor, the interior alcohol content of alcohol sensor detection are simultaneously sent to first processor, the interior wine of first processor judgement Whether smart content is exceeded, if exceeded, present vehicle information and location information are carried out coding and form alarm signal by first processor, And this alarm signal is issued to handheld unit by gsm module;
(3) handheld unit is decoded the alarm signal received, and shows in the display;
(4) when alarm vehicle approaching when, traffic police to alarm vehicle carry out drunk driving inspection, if alarm vehicle be drunk driving vehicle, hand over Police makes punishment to this vehicle, if alarm vehicle is to drive or transport drinks in generation, traffic police is marked this vehicle using keyboard.
5. a kind of drunk driving detection method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: first processor passes through gsm module for vehicle Information and location information when being sent to handheld unit, the information of vehicles and location information of all alarm vehicles pass through GSM Module is transmitted to cloud data platform, while all traffic police's location informations can also be sent to cloud data platform;Cloud data platform connects After the location information for receiving the traffic police of handheld unit transmission, cloud data platform divides region, cloud number according to the location information of traffic police According to platform receive detection unit transmission alarm signal after, cloud data platform according to alarm vehicle location information dividing regions Domain, and alarm vehicle is carried out with traffic police apart from matching, the handheld unit of from the traffic police to corresponding compass of competency sends local area The information of alarm vehicle in domain.
6. a kind of drunk driving detection method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the position to traffic police and vehicle of alarming When position carries out region division, according to longitude and latitude, which is classified, that is, is divided into level-1 area, level-2 area and three-level Region, level-2 area are included in level-1 area, and tertiary zone is included in level-2 area.
7. a kind of drunk driving detection method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: first when to alarm vehicle match traffic police The first level-1 area for alarm vehicle match where it, then level-2 area is matched, tertiary zone is finally matched, later in tertiary area Traffic police is matched in domain, is matched according to longitude and latitude, and whether longitude where first calculating passes through the monitoring area of which traffic police, then calculates institute Whether there is traffic police's monitoring in latitude, then determines this final vehicle whether in traffic police's monitoring area, if corresponding to and handing over to it It is alert to send warning message.
8. a kind of drunk driving detection method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: vehicle is during traveling, position letter Breath constantly variation, cloud data platform are directly matched in original tertiary zone at the new position of determination, i.e., are sentenced first The vehicle break whether in original tertiary zone, if, directly matching traffic police, if not existing, judge the vehicle whether In level-2 area originally, if continuing to match the tertiary zone where the vehicle, and match with traffic police.
9. a kind of drunk driving detection method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), traffic police to vehicle into When line flag, second processor sends mark information to cloud data platform by gsm module, and mark information includes current markers vehicle Information of vehicles and label duration, cloud data platform to marked vehicle send modification information, the vehicle interior first processing Device modifies current alerts state, and starts timing, this vehicle not will call the police in timing time, after timing time arrives, if wine Smart sensor detects alcohol again, then restarts to alarm.
CN201810882375.3A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Drunk driving detection device and detection method Active CN108961759B (en)

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CN205220380U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 长安大学 On -vehiclely prevent wine system of driving based on formula alcohol detection is surveyed in breath
CN106515446A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-22 广西大学 Novel vehicle-mounted alcohol concentration measuring system
CN107103750A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-29 南京多伦科技股份有限公司 A kind of alert system and method for command scheduling group based on alert rank
CN206664283U (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-11-24 安徽师范大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted alcohol test system based on stm32
US20180025636A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-01-25 Coban Technologies, Inc. Systems, apparatuses and methods for detecting driving behavior and triggering actions based on detected driving behavior

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105319243A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-02-10 江苏天安智联科技股份有限公司 System and method for inspecting drunk driving
CN205220380U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 长安大学 On -vehiclely prevent wine system of driving based on formula alcohol detection is surveyed in breath
US20180025636A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-01-25 Coban Technologies, Inc. Systems, apparatuses and methods for detecting driving behavior and triggering actions based on detected driving behavior
CN106515446A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-22 广西大学 Novel vehicle-mounted alcohol concentration measuring system
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