CN108958340A - A kind of plant maintenance technology - Google Patents
A kind of plant maintenance technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108958340A CN108958340A CN201811017925.1A CN201811017925A CN108958340A CN 108958340 A CN108958340 A CN 108958340A CN 201811017925 A CN201811017925 A CN 201811017925A CN 108958340 A CN108958340 A CN 108958340A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- plant
- soil
- control system
- humidity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant maintenance technologies, comprising: data acquisition module, control system, watering system and fertilization system, the data acquisition module, watering system, fertilization system are connect with control system.The present invention is capable of the growing environment information of intelligent measurement plant and is conserved automatically to plant, be capable of intelligence plant is conserved, and it is simple and convenient, maintenance effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant maintenance fields, and in particular to a kind of plant maintenance technology.
Background technique
During plant maintenance, it should fully consider the physiological property of plant, including moisture, soil, fertilizer, light
According to many factors such as, temperature.Therefore how the growth characteristics according to plant, intelligently automatic maintenance is carried out just to plant
At extremely important problem.Primarily now there are two types of solutions: first is that reservoir bed is arranged in planting container, making
Flower-pot without watering, to reduce irrigation times, but due to the limitation of container size, moisture storage capacity is also limited, it is often necessary to artificial to add
Water, and large-scale planting plants are also not suitable for, while the problem of this product only only considered watering, not
Consider the factor of other influences plant growth, and intelligence degree is lower.Another kind is to detect plant growth feelings by detecting head
Condition, we term it intelligent maintenance systems, but there are detector precision deficiencies for this equipment, and do not have automatic maintenance function
Can, preferably maintenance can not be still provided to plant.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plant maintenance technologies.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of plant maintenance technology, comprising: data acquisition module, patrols at control system
Module, watering system and fertilization system are examined, the data acquisition module, watering system, fertilization system connect with control system
It connects；
The data acquisition module is used for the growing environment information of herborization and transfers information to control system, the data
Acquisition module includes humidity sensor, temperature sensor and soil fertility detector, and the humidity sensor is for detecting soil
Earth humidity, the temperature sensor are used to detect the temperature of environment, and the soil fertility detector is arranged in surrounding plant roots
Soil in, for detecting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in plant growth soil；
The control system includes processor, memory module, communication module and voice broadcast module, the memory module, communication
Module and voice broadcast module are connected to the processor, the communication module include: bluetooth module, WiFi module and/or
Mobile cellular network module, the communication module connect mobile terminal；
The polling module includes Daily Round Check module, abnormal conditions reporting module, information inquiry module, inspection status display mould
Abnormal conditions are transmitted to the control system by mobile terminal by block, patrol officer；
The watering system is for watering to plant, the soil that humidity detector is continuously detected by the control system
Humidity information is compared with the minimum humidity of Plant Tolerance, when the soil moisture detected is lower than the minimum humidity of Plant Tolerance
Shi Qidong rainer waters, and stops sprinkling irrigation dress when the soil moisture detected is higher than the highest humidity of Plant Tolerance
It sets；
The fertilization system is for applying fertilizer to plant, when in the soil that control system receives soil fertility detector test
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content information it is relatively low when, control fertilization system applies fertilizer.
Further, the watering system includes using water supply system, rainer and water pipe, and the rainer passes through
Water pipe is connect with the water system.
Further, the rainer sprays irrigation rig using solenoid valve.
Further, the fertilization system includes nutrient solution device and nutrient solution storage device and nutrient solution concentration inspection
Survey device.
Further, the control system further includes alarm module.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the growing environment information of intelligent measurement plant and plant is conserved automatically, this
Invention can intelligence plant is conserved, and it is simple and convenient, maintenance effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. polling modules, 2. fertilization systems, 3. control systems, 4. watering systems, 5. data acquisition modules, 6. soil
Earth fertility detector, 7. temperature sensors, 8. humidity sensors, 9. Daily Round Check modules, 10. abnormal conditions reporting modules, 11.
Information inquiry module, 12. inspection state display modules.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments given below are intended to further illustrate the invention, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, content still falls within this to some nonessential modifications and adaptations of the invention to those skilled in the art according to the present invention
The protection scope of invention.
A kind of plant maintenance technology as shown in Figure 1, comprising: data acquisition module 5, polling module 1, pours control system 3
Water system 4 and fertilization system 2, the data acquisition module 5, watering system 4, fertilization system 2 are connect with control system 3；
The data acquisition module 5 is used for the growing environment information of herborization and transfers information to control system 3, the number
It include humidity sensor 8, temperature sensor 7 and soil fertility detector 6 according to acquisition module 5, the humidity sensor 8 is used
In detection soil moisture, the temperature sensor 7 is used to detect the temperature of environment, and the setting of soil fertility detector 6 is being planted
In soil around object root, for detecting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in plant growth soil；
The control system 3 includes processor, memory module, communication module and voice broadcast module, the memory module, communication
Module and voice broadcast module are connected to the processor, the communication module include: bluetooth module, WiFi module and/or
Mobile cellular network module, the communication module connect mobile terminal；
The polling module 1 includes Daily Round Check module 9, abnormal conditions reporting module 10, information inquiry module 11, inspection state
Abnormal conditions are transmitted to the control system 3 by mobile terminal by display module 12, patrol officer；
The watering system 4 is for watering to plant, the soil that humidity detector is continuously detected by the control system 3
Earth humidity information is compared with the minimum humidity of Plant Tolerance, when the soil moisture detected is lower than the most low humidity of Plant Tolerance
Start rainer when spending to water, stops sprinkling irrigation dress when the soil moisture detected is higher than the highest humidity of Plant Tolerance
It sets；
The fertilization system 2 is for applying fertilizer to plant, when control system 3 receives the soil of the detection of soil fertility detector 6
When nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content information in earth are relatively low, control fertilization system 2 applies fertilizer.
Preferably, the watering system 4 includes using water supply system, rainer and water pipe, and the rainer passes through
Water pipe is connect with the water system.
Preferably, the rainer sprays irrigation rig using solenoid valve.
Preferably, the fertilization system 2 includes nutrient solution device and nutrient solution storage device and nutrient solution concentration inspection
Survey device.
Preferably, the control system 3 further includes alarm module.
Working principle: the ambient temperature information of soil humidity information, plant growth that data acquisition module 5 will test,
Soil fertility information is transmitted to control system 3 and is handled and stored, and processor is by the soil humidity information received and plant
The minimum humidity of tolerance is compared, and starts rainer when the soil moisture detected is lower than the minimum humidity of Plant Tolerance
It waters, stops rainer when the soil moisture detected is higher than the highest humidity of Plant Tolerance.Processor will receive
To soil fertility information be compared with fertility needed for plant growth, when the soil fertility information detected be lower than plant growth
Required fertility starting fertilization system 2 applies fertilizer, and when artificial detection is to abnormal conditions, passes through the movement connected with communication module
Abnormal conditions are sent to control system 3 and stored and processed by terminal.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plant maintenance technology, characterized by comprising: data acquisition module (5), control system (3), polling module
(1), watering system (4) and fertilization system (2), the data acquisition module (5), watering system (4), fertilization system (2) are equal
It is connect with control system (3)；
The data acquisition module (5) is used for the growing environment information of herborization and transfers information to control system (3), institute
Stating data acquisition module (5) includes humidity sensor (8), temperature sensor (7) and soil fertility detector (6), described wet
Degree sensor (8) is used to detect the temperature of environment, the soil fertility for detecting soil moisture, the temperature sensor (7)
Detector (6) is arranged in the soil of surrounding plant roots, for detecting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in plant growth soil；
The control system (3) includes processor, memory module, communication module and voice broadcast module, and the memory module is led to
News module and voice broadcast module be connected to the processor, the communication module include: bluetooth module, WiFi module and/
Or mobile cellular network module, the communication module connect mobile terminal；
The polling module (1) include Daily Round Check module (9), abnormal conditions reporting module (10), information inquiry module (11),
Abnormal conditions are transmitted to the control system (3) by mobile terminal by inspection state display module (12), patrol officer；
For watering to plant, humidity detector is continuously detected the watering system (4) by the control system (3)
Soil humidity information be compared with the minimum humidity of Plant Tolerance, when the soil moisture detected lower than Plant Tolerance most
Start rainer when low humidity to water, stops spray when the soil moisture detected is higher than the highest humidity of Plant Tolerance
Filling device；
The fertilization system (2) is for applying fertilizer to plant, when control system (3) receives soil fertility detector (6) inspection
When nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content information in the soil of survey are relatively low, control fertilization system (2) is applied fertilizer.
2. plant maintenance technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the watering system (4) includes being supplied with water
System, rainer and water pipe, the rainer are connect by water pipe with the water system.
3. plant maintenance technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rainer is irrigate using solenoid valve sprinkling irrigation
Device.
4. plant maintenance technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilization system (2) includes that nutrient solution is matched
Set device and nutrient solution storage device and nutrient solution concentration detection device.
5. plant maintenance technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control system (3) further includes alarm mould
Block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811017925.1A CN108958340A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of plant maintenance technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811017925.1A CN108958340A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of plant maintenance technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108958340A true CN108958340A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64475517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811017925.1A Pending CN108958340A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of plant maintenance technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108958340A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114160347A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-11 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Adjustable automatic spraying device for container type farm |
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| JP2005117999A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Kazuo Matsuura | Full automatic apparatus for controlling plant culture |
| CN102200869A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 盛群半导体股份有限公司 | Capacitance type touch control device and sensing device thereof |
| CN104049822A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-17 | 深圳贝特莱电子科技有限公司 | Detection system of touch screen control circuit |
| CN104838986A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-19 | 四川省绿创现代农业开发有限公司 | Intelligent spraying irrigation system |
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| CN114160347A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-11 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Adjustable automatic spraying device for container type farm |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |