CN108951951A - A kind of integration combined wall decorative block and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of integration combined wall decorative block and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108951951A CN108951951A CN201810938351.5A CN201810938351A CN108951951A CN 108951951 A CN108951951 A CN 108951951A CN 201810938351 A CN201810938351 A CN 201810938351A CN 108951951 A CN108951951 A CN 108951951A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- block
- brick body
- masonry
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017435 S2 In Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/34—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of integrated combined wall decorative block and its construction methods, decorative block includes finish coat and brick body, finish coat and brick body are foaming-formed by foamed cement and haydite mixing, the foaming-formed front in brick body of finish coat, wherein side forms longitudinal spliced slot for the left and right sides of brick body, the other side in the left and right sides of brick body forms longitudinal spliced raised line, longitudinal spliced slot and longitudinal spliced raised line are corresponding, horizontal splicing slot is formed on the bottom surface of brick body, horizontal splicing raised line is formed on the top surface of brick body, level splicing slot is corresponding with level splicing raised line, cross recess is formed on the back side of brick body；The finish coat and brick body of decorative block are integrally formed, and have a facing never drop-off, anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, impervious strong, light weight, heat preservation and the good feature of sound insulation value；Its construction method efficiently quickly and is constructed artificial at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to decorative buiding block of concrete technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of integration combined wall decorative block and
Its construction method.
Background technique
Traditional decorative buiding block of concrete is all cement structure, is formed by steel mold pressing, relatively simple for structure, bulk density
Relatively high, surface is all the rough structure of gravel and sand, substantially based on Split block, also there is part dabbing building block, striped building block
With polishing building block.The decorative block of the quasi-tradition due to generalling use compression moulding, cannot be added at the time of molding light material and
Foamed cement, it is impervious undesirable although compactness is high, it is general hollow structure to be made in order to reduce the bulk density of building block more, it gives
Construction can bring certain difficulty.And traditional decoration concrete segment usually pastes ceramic exterior wall brick, and ceramic exterior wall brick is due to heat expansion
Shrinkage or construction reason are easy to produce brick problem, and belowstairs pedestrian can be given away to cause serious security threat；Or it uses
Coating or lacquer decorate decorative buiding block of concrete, and the service life of coating or lacquer substantially in 8-10, the later period
Maintenance cost is very high；Traditional decorative buiding block of concrete is all by building a wall, plastering wall, paste exterior wall tile or spray paint in construction
Etc. construction procedures, entire work progress time is long, needs a large amount of manpower, artificial higher cost of constructing.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of finish coat and brick body integrated molding, never drop-off, anti-
Aging, corrosion-resistant, impervious strong, light weight, heat preservation and sound insulation value is good, high construction efficiency quickly and construction artificial at low cost one
The construction method of body combined wall decorative block and the decorative block.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of integration combined wall decorative block, including finish coat and brick body, finish coat and brick body by foamed cement and
Haydite mix foaming-formed, the foaming-formed front in brick body of finish coat, the left and right sides of brick body wherein side at
Type has longitudinal spliced slot, and the other side in the left and right sides of brick body forms longitudinal spliced raised line, longitudinal spliced slot and longitudinal spelling
It is corresponding to connect raised line, horizontal splicing slot is formed on the bottom surface of brick body, horizontal splicing raised line is formed on the top surface of brick body, level is spelled
Access slot is corresponding with level splicing raised line, forms cross recess on the back side of brick body.
A kind of construction method of integration combined wall decorative block, comprising the following steps:
S1, basis it is levelling, cushion cap or choose ear surface using C20 pea gravel concreten it is levelling, control errors are in ± 5mm；
S2, row's block put down bottom, and brick is arranged by wall corner, are booked a closed list by row's brick clockwise or counterclockwise
Member, building block mortar joint control in 8-10mm, meeting off size mould position can slightly be aligned with mortar joint, but to control 8-12mm it
Between, it can be built after row's block is suitable；
S3, mixing adhesive mortar, with reference to mortar used in concrete block masonry " concrete hollow block and concrete brick masonry mortar "
Requirement in JC860-2008, makes the masonry mortar of suitable building block, and the dilute consistency of masonry mortar is 50-70mm, delamination degree 20-
30mm, mortar should be with mixing with mixing rear mortar should be finished before initial set, and temperature is finished in 2 hours when being more than 30 DEG C, mortar
Fineness modulus is 2.5；
S4, vertical marked rod, marked rod should be found by building a wall, and with 30mm × 50mm producing wood, length adaptation layer is high, be indicated on bar
Every skin height, door-window opening, woodbox, connecting lacing wire elevation location；
S5, hanging wire, control that concrete block masonry is straight " thread-ligating therapy ", block profile size is more regular, building wall single line
Control, and verticality in addition is controlled with guiding ruler with block with the hanging wire building block at horizontal ruler control big angle at any time；
S6, concrete block masonry, basis or flooring should clean up when masonry, sprinkle water moistens, and start to build according to snap the line position,
Upward, left and right raised line or splicing slot match the splicing slot or raised line of another building block to raised line when masonry, guarantee to be engaged between building block
Closely；Every one meter when masonry, weld the round steel of one 12 or more φ up and down towards cross recess (7) within doors in building block, top and
Upper beam is fixed, and lower part is fixed with underbeam or horizontal direction is every the one meter high round steel for welding 12 an or more φ, left and right and column
Son is fixed, and building block builds to round steel position and fills up cross recess (7) with bonding agent at once, covers the round steel of the position；
S7, primary draw are stitched, and exterior wall carries out wall to draw seam after finishing building a step frame, i.e., when mortar reaches " fingerprint hardening ",
It is some that mortar joint is omited ditch depth, stays the surplus of 10-15mm, mortar joint want densification in fact need not press polish, and hair pulling treatment is done, to too when drawing seam
The mortar joint for lacking ash carries out filling in embedding mortar, guarantees that exterior wall draws the compactness after seam；
S8, secondary jointing use waterproof mortar to carry out secondary jointing after building completion, first will be wet with watering can at wall mortar joint
Profit, moistens mortar joint with watering can when exterior wall slips seam, uses the ratio of cement in cement mortar, fine sand, waterproof powder for 1:1:0.05,
Brickwork joint is hooked into concave joint and closely knit, keep it is smooth uniformly, stitch depth 3-5mm；
S9, the colourless hydrophober of spray, progress hydrophober construction in 2-3 days after jointing, in case of heavy rain must be dry to block surfaces
After spray, every square metre of 250-300g of hydrophober dosage, point twice of even application, first pass should be small 1 with second time interval
When more than.
Further, it in step S2, when encountering the off size modulus of wall section, should be built in this wall section into cutting cube, cutting
Hypodermis overlap joint is not less than 90mm on block；And the external decoration requirement of building cylinder and room beam position should be taken into account when building, according to cylinder
The construction overall thickness decorated is needed with room beam, the outer surface in face and building block after decoration is maintained on a vertical plane.
Further, in step S4, the spacing control of marked rod is not more than 10m in stalk, and dry wall is not more than 7m.
Further, in step S6, mortar joint when masonry should be accomplished smooth vertical and horizontal, and the full degree of mortar at bed joint of mortar joint must not be lower than
90%, exterior wall has waterproof requirement, and plumpness should be controlled to 100%, and the building block of perps two sides should all hang ash of meeting and discussing, there is not allowed that
Blind seam, transparent seam, after every layer has built, to the deviation of wall axial dimension and absolute altitude within the allowable range, in this masonry layer school
Just.
Further, in step S6, masonry mortar requirement ± 0.00m or less use Mb7.5 cement mortar, ± 0.00m with
Upper to use Mb7.5 mixed mortar, the consistency control of mortar is in 60-80mm, and delamination degree 10-30mm, masonry mortar is using mechanical
Stirring, mixing time 3-5min, masonry mortar is with mixing with should mix and stir again when occurring bleeding before masonry, mortar is mixing and stirring
It is finished in 2.5 hours afterwards, when construction period maximum temperature is more than 30 degree, it is necessary to be finished in 1.5 hours.
Further, in step S6, height control is built building block day at 1.4 meters, when being more than specified altitude, rainy day gas to the wind
Antidumping " stability " checking computations should be carried out to it and take necessary supporting measure.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
Integration combined wall decorative block of the invention, finish coat and brick body are integrally formed, and have facing never drop-off,
Anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, impervious strong, light weight, heat preservation and sound insulation value are good；Its construction method efficiently quickly and construction manually at
This low feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the integrated combined wall decorative block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the integrated combined wall decorative block of the present invention under another visual angle；
Fig. 3 is the simple process figure of the construction method of the integrated combined wall decorative block of the present invention.
In figure: 1, finish coat；2, brick body；3, longitudinal spliced slot；4, longitudinal spliced raised line；5, horizontal splicing slot；6, horizontal
Splice raised line；7, cross recess.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, in order to be more clearly understood that this
Invent claimed technical idea.
A kind of integrated combined wall decorative block of the present invention as shown in Figs. 1-2, including finish coat 1 and brick body 2, finish coat
1 and brick body 2 foaming-formed, the foaming-formed front in brick body 2 of finish coat 1, brick mixed by foamed cement and haydite
Wherein side forms longitudinal spliced slot 3 for the left and right sides of body 2, and the other side in the left and right sides of brick body 2 forms longitudinal spelling
Raised line 4 is connect, longitudinal spliced slot 3 and longitudinal spliced raised line 4 are corresponding, horizontal splicing slot 5 is formed on the bottom surface of brick body 2, brick body 2
Horizontal splicing raised line 6 is formed on top surface, level splicing slot 5 and horizontal splicing raised line 6 are corresponding, form on the back side of brick body 2
Cross recess 7.
The construction method of integration combined wall decorative block as shown in Figure 3, comprising the following steps:
S1, basis it is levelling, cushion cap or choose ear surface using C20 pea gravel concreten it is levelling, control errors are in ± 5mm；
S2, row's block put down bottom, and brick is arranged by wall corner, are booked a closed list by row's brick clockwise or counterclockwise
Member, building block mortar joint control in 8-10mm, meeting off size mould position can slightly be aligned with mortar joint, but to control 8-12mm it
Between, it can be built after row's block is suitable；
S3, mixing adhesive mortar, with reference to mortar used in concrete block masonry " concrete hollow block and concrete brick masonry mortar "
Requirement in JC860-2008, makes the masonry mortar of suitable building block, and the dilute consistency of masonry mortar is 50-70mm, delamination degree 20-
30mm, mortar should be with mixing with mixing rear mortar should be finished before initial set, and temperature is finished in 2 hours when being more than 30 DEG C, mortar
Fineness modulus is 2.5；
S4, vertical marked rod, marked rod should be found by building a wall, and with 30mm × 50mm producing wood, length adaptation layer is high, be indicated on bar
Every skin height, door-window opening, woodbox, connecting lacing wire elevation location；
S5, hanging wire, control that concrete block masonry is straight " thread-ligating therapy ", block profile size is more regular, building wall single line
Control, and verticality in addition is controlled with guiding ruler with block with the hanging wire building block at horizontal ruler control big angle at any time；
S6, concrete block masonry, basis or flooring should clean up when masonry, sprinkle water moistens, and start to build according to snap the line position,
Upward, left and right raised line or splicing slot match the splicing slot or raised line of another building block to raised line when masonry, guarantee to be engaged between building block
Closely；Every one meter when masonry, building block towards within doors about 7 cross recess weld 12 an or more φ round steel, top with it is upper
Beam is fixed, and lower part is fixed with underbeam or horizontal direction is every the one meter high round steel for welding 12 an or more φ, left and right and pillar
Fixed, building block builds to round steel position and fills up cross recess 7 with bonding agent at once, covers the round steel of the position；
S7, primary draw are stitched, and exterior wall carries out wall to draw seam after finishing building a step frame, i.e., when mortar reaches " fingerprint hardening ",
It is some that mortar joint is omited ditch depth, stays the surplus of 10-15mm, mortar joint want densification in fact need not press polish, and hair pulling treatment is done, to too when drawing seam
The mortar joint for lacking ash carries out filling in embedding mortar, guarantees that exterior wall draws the compactness after seam；
S8, secondary jointing use waterproof mortar to carry out secondary jointing after building completion, first will be wet with watering can at wall mortar joint
Profit, moistens mortar joint with watering can when exterior wall slips seam, uses the ratio of cement in cement mortar, fine sand, waterproof powder for 1:1:0.05,
Brickwork joint is hooked into concave joint and closely knit, keep it is smooth uniformly, stitch depth 3-5mm；
S9, the colourless hydrophober of spray, progress hydrophober construction in 2-3 days after jointing, in case of heavy rain must be dry to block surfaces
After spray, every square metre of 250-300g of hydrophober dosage, point twice of even application, first pass should be small 1 with second time interval
When more than.
Wherein, it in step S2, when encountering the off size modulus of wall section, should be built in this wall section into cutting cube, on cutting cube
Hypodermis overlap joint is not less than 90mm；And the external decoration requirement of building cylinder and room beam position should be taken into account when building, according to cylinder and room
Beam needs the construction overall thickness decorated, and the outer surface in face and building block after decoration is maintained on a vertical plane.
In step S4, the spacing control of marked rod is not more than 10m in stalk, and dry wall is not more than 7m.
In step S6, mortar joint when masonry should be accomplished smooth vertical and horizontal, and the full degree of mortar at bed joint of mortar joint must not be lower than 90%, exterior wall
There is waterproof requirement, plumpness should be controlled to 100%, and the building block of perps two sides should all hang ash of meeting and discussing, there is not allowed that blind stitch, is transparent
Seam after every layer has built, to the deviation of wall axial dimension and absolute altitude within the allowable range, is corrected in this masonry layer.
In step S6, masonry mortar requirement ± 0.00m or less uses Mb7.5 cement mortar, and ± 0.00m or more is used
Mb7.5 mixed mortar, the consistency of mortar are controlled in 60-80mm, delamination degree 10-30mm, and masonry mortar uses mechanical stirring, stirs
Mix time 3-5min, masonry mortar is with mixing with should mix and stir again when occurring bleeding before masonry, mortar is 2.5 small after mixing and stirring
When it is interior be finished, when construction period maximum temperature is more than 30 degree, it is necessary to be finished in 1.5 hours.
In step S6, building block day build height control at 1.4 meters, when be more than specified altitude when, to the wind rainy day gas cope with its into
Row antidumping " stability " checks and takes necessary supporting measure.
Integration combined wall decorative block of the invention, finish coat 1 and brick body 2 are integrally formed, finish coat 1 and brick body 2
As an entirety, facing never drop-off, can effectively solve the problems, such as high-rise outer wall falls brick, it is ensured that the person peace of pedestrian under wall
Entirely；Finish coat 1 and brick body 2 are foaming-formed by foamed cement and haydite mixing simultaneously, and finish coat 1 is inorganic non-metallic material
Material, have it is anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, durability is substantially consistent with the service life of building；Wherein side forms for the left and right sides of brick body 2
There is longitudinal spliced slot 3, the other side in the left and right sides of brick body 2 forms longitudinal spliced raised line 4, longitudinal spliced slot 3 and longitudinal direction
It is corresponding to splice raised line 4, horizontal splicing slot 5 is formed on the bottom surface of brick body 2, horizontal splicing raised line is formed on the top surface of brick body 2
6, level splicing slot 5 and horizontal splicing raised line 6 are corresponding, both can increase the safety connected between building block and building block, while can have
Effect separates the infiltration of moisture, it is ensured that wall has very strong impermeability；Finish coat 1 and brick body 2 are mixed by foamed cement and haydite
Foaming-formed, the quality lightweight of foamed cement and haydite is closed, the overall weight of building can be not only mitigated, but also can increase wall
Heat preservation and sound insulation value, can effectively meet building to energy conservation and environmental protection requirement；Integration combined wall decoration of the invention is built
The construction method of block, building block jointing after puzzling, the work of exterior wall just finishes substantially after jointing, when being substantially shorter construction
Between, reduce construction cost of labor.
For those skilled in the art, it can make other each according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the protection model that all should belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of integration combined wall decorative block, it is characterised in that: including finish coat (1) and brick body (2), finish coat (1)
With brick body (2) by foamed cement and haydite mixing it is foaming-formed, finish coat (1) it is foaming-formed brick body (2) just
Face, wherein side forms longitudinal spliced slot (3) for the left and right sides of brick body (2), the other side in the left and right sides of brick body (2) at
Type has longitudinal spliced raised line (4), and longitudinal spliced slot (3) and longitudinal spliced raised line (4) are corresponding, forms on the bottom surface of brick body (2)
Level splices slot (5), and horizontal splicing raised line (6) is formed on the top surface of brick body (2), and level splicing slot (5) and level splicing are convex
Item (6) is corresponding, forms cross recess (7) on the back side of brick body (2).
2. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
S1, basis it is levelling, cushion cap or choose ear surface using C20 pea gravel concreten it is levelling, control errors are in ± 5mm；
S2, row's block put down bottom, and brick is arranged by wall corner, are booked a closed unit by row's brick clockwise or counterclockwise, build
Block mortar joint is controlled in 8-10mm, and meeting off size mould position can slightly be aligned with mortar joint, but be controlled between 8-12mm, arranges block
It can be built after suitable；
S3, mixing adhesive mortar, with reference to mortar used in concrete block masonry " concrete hollow block and concrete brick masonry mortar " JC860-
Requirement in 2008, makes the masonry mortar of suitable building block, and the dilute consistency of masonry mortar is 50-70mm, delamination degree 20-30mm,
Mortar should be with mixing with mixing rear mortar should be finished before initial set, and temperature is finished in 2 hours when being more than 30 DEG C, the fineness of mortar
Modulus is 2.5；
S4, vertical marked rod, marked rod should be found by building a wall, and with 30mm × 50mm producing wood, length adaptation layer is high, indicate every skin on bar
Highly, the elevation location of door-window opening, woodbox, connecting lacing wire；
S5, hanging wire, control that concrete block masonry is straight " thread-ligating therapy ", block profile size is more regular, building wall single wire control,
And verticality in addition is controlled with guiding ruler with block with the hanging wire building block at horizontal ruler control big angle at any time；
S6, concrete block masonry, basis or flooring should clean up, sprinkle water wet when masonry, start to build according to snap the line position, masonry
When raised line upward, left and right raised line or splicing slot match the splicing slot or raised line of another building block, guarantee that occlusion is close between building block；
Every one meter when masonry, the round steel of 12 an or more φ is welded up and down towards cross recess (7) within doors in building block, top and upper beam are solid
Fixed, lower part is fixed with underbeam or horizontal direction is every the round steel of one meter of high welding, one 12 or more φ, and left and right and pillar are solid
Fixed, building block builds to round steel position and fills up cross recess (7) with bonding agent at once, covers the round steel of the position；
S7, primary draw are stitched, and exterior wall carries out wall to draw seam after finishing building a step frame, i.e., when mortar reaches " fingerprint hardening ", ash
Seam slightly ditch depth is some, stays the surplus of 10-15mm, mortar joint want densification in fact need not press polish, and hair pulling treatment is done, to too scarce ash when drawing seam
Mortar joint fill in embedding mortar, guarantee that exterior wall draws the compactness after seam；
S8, secondary jointing use waterproof mortar to carry out secondary jointing, will first be moistened at wall mortar joint with watering can after building completion,
Mortar joint is moistened with watering can when exterior wall slips seam, uses the ratio of cement in cement mortar, fine sand, waterproof powder for 1:1:0.05, it will
Brickwork joint is hooked into concave joint and closely knit, keep it is smooth uniformly, stitch depth 3-5mm；
S9, the colourless hydrophober of spray, progress hydrophober construction in 2-3 days after jointing, in case of heavy rain must spray after block surfaces are dry
Apply, every square metre of 250-300g of hydrophober dosage, point twice of even application, first pass and second time interval should 1 hour with
On.
3. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: step S2
In, it when encountering the off size modulus of wall section, should be built in this wall section into cutting cube, hypodermis overlap joint is not less than 90mm on cutting cube；
And the external decoration requirement of building cylinder and room beam position, the construction total thickness for needing to decorate according to cylinder and room beam should be taken into account when building
It spends, the outer surface in face and building block after decoration is maintained on a vertical plane.
4. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: step S4
In, the spacing control of marked rod is not more than 10m in stalk, and dry wall is not more than 7m.
5. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: step S6
In, mortar joint when masonry should be accomplished smooth vertical and horizontal, and the full degree of mortar at bed joint of mortar joint must not be lower than 90%, and exterior wall has waterproof requirement,
Plumpness should be controlled to 100%, and the building block of perps two sides should all hang ash of meeting and discussing, there is not allowed that blind seam, transparent seam, every layer has been built
Afterwards, the deviation to wall axial dimension and absolute altitude within the allowable range is corrected in this masonry layer.
6. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: step S6
In, masonry mortar requirement ± 0.00m or less uses Mb7.5 cement mortar, and ± 0.00m or more uses Mb7.5 mixed mortar, mortar
Consistency control in 60-80mm, delamination degree 10-30mm, masonry mortar uses mechanical stirring, and mixing time 3-5min is built
Mortar is with mixing with should mix and stir again when occurring bleeding before masonry, mortar is finished in 2.5 hours after mixing and stirring, construction period
When maximum temperature is more than 30 degree, it is necessary to be finished in 1.5 hours.
7. a kind of construction method of integrated combined wall decorative block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: step S6
In, height control is built building block day at 1.4 meters, and when being more than specified altitude, it is " stable should to carry out antidumping to it for rainy day gas to the wind
Property " check and take necessary supporting measure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810938351.5A CN108951951B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Integrated composite wall decoration building block and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810938351.5A CN108951951B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Integrated composite wall decoration building block and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108951951A true CN108951951A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108951951B CN108951951B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=64470378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810938351.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108951951B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Integrated composite wall decoration building block and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108951951B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114278000A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 | Heat-insulating wall anti-cracking building block and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3910960B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-04-25 | 昌彦 三島 | Building block unit board |
| CN102454245A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 詹德威 | Environment-friendly heat insulation and sound insulation compound brick |
| CN103806655A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 振华集团（昆山）建设工程有限公司 | construction method for glass brick wall |
| CN207348303U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 南宁积家市场建设有限公司 | A kind of outer wall composite construction of small building block |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810938351.5A patent/CN108951951B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3910960B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-04-25 | 昌彦 三島 | Building block unit board |
| CN102454245A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 詹德威 | Environment-friendly heat insulation and sound insulation compound brick |
| CN103806655A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 振华集团（昆山）建设工程有限公司 | construction method for glass brick wall |
| CN207348303U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 南宁积家市场建设有限公司 | A kind of outer wall composite construction of small building block |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114278000A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-05 | 浙江绿城房屋服务系统有限公司 | Heat-insulating wall anti-cracking building block and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108951951B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102116061B (en) | Masonry construction method for filling wall core pillar, core girder and building blocks into framework structure | |
| CN101307629B (en) | Fastener type self-decoration composite heat insulation high layer dwelling building module and its construction method | |
| CN106013811B (en) | A kind of installation method of assembled architecture | |
| CN104358341B (en) | Building brickwork and masonry construction method of building brickwork | |
| CN201687102U (en) | Assembled integral type shear wall structure system | |
| CN201738600U (en) | Assembled integrated type building | |
| CN101818541B (en) | Precast composite wallboard with door/window holes and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107447939A (en) | A kind of construction method of exterior-wall heat insulation stone decoration integrated board architectural surface | |
| CN106013509A (en) | Dry-method construction method for high-performance autolaved aerated concrete block wall | |
| CN203499163U (en) | GRC (glass fiber-reinforced concrete) decorative concrete outer wallboard | |
| CN103821252A (en) | Process for constructing aerated concrete building block infilled wall through membrane maintenance technology | |
| CN106894538A (en) | Filling wall and agent structure concrete integral shaping method | |
| CN103806655A (en) | construction method for glass brick wall | |
| CN108951951A (en) | A kind of integration combined wall decorative block and its construction method | |
| CN207420088U (en) | A kind of detachable combination cornice for facade rebuilding construction | |
| CN109267695A (en) | A kind of prefabricated wallboard of lightweight with connection structure and its installation method | |
| CN103074954B (en) | Earthenware brick assembly and prepare the heat-insulation unit of mould, earthenware brick stone wall and earthenware brick assembly | |
| CN105604346B (en) | Integrated molding from the inside to the outside prepare house unit method and house unit obtained | |
| CN103422588A (en) | Decorating-bearing-integrated prefabricated inorganic sandwiched heat-insulating wall and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN205712589U (en) | A kind of heat preservation decoration integrative combined wall | |
| CN107806250A (en) | Dry-hang exterior wall repairing and reinforcing method | |
| CN204326522U (en) | Insulation protection integrated non-dismantling formwork | |
| CN103470038A (en) | Concrete one-step forming process of building appearance moulding and main structure | |
| CN106639135A (en) | Novel assembled type H-shaped prefabricated composite wall board and preparation method thereof | |
| CN207228415U (en) | One kind exempts from that template is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating and decorating wall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 |