CN108951864A - A kind of the displacement support and support construction of latticed shell structure - Google Patents

A kind of the displacement support and support construction of latticed shell structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951864A
CN108951864A CN201810660218.8A CN201810660218A CN108951864A CN 108951864 A CN108951864 A CN 108951864A CN 201810660218 A CN201810660218 A CN 201810660218A CN 108951864 A CN108951864 A CN 108951864A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
shell structure
latticed shell
construction
bottom plate
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CN201810660218.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108951864B (en
Inventor
徐建平
李永慧
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MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
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MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the displacement supports and support construction of a kind of latticed shell structure, wherein, replace support, including top plate disposed in parallel and bottom plate, and it is connected to the gusset between the top plate and the bottom plate, multiple bolts hole are offered on the top, for the bolt hole for connecting with support base, the distance between lower surface of the upper surface of the top plate and the bottom plate is equal with the support base glide heights.The displacement support and support construction of latticed shell structure provided by the invention, eliminate the design of pre-embedded bolt, are substituted using displacement support, replace and displacement support is welded and fixed on pre-embedded steel slab again after being bolted between support and support base.The obstruction for eliminating latticed shell structure sliding can be used sliding and unloading construction that lower height realizes latticed shell structure, reduce difficulty of construction and cost, shorten the construction time, it is ensured that construction safety;Because replacing support is welded and fixed with pre-embedded steel slab, the required precision to construction is reduced.

Description

A kind of the displacement support and support construction of latticed shell structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, the displacement support and support construction of especially a kind of latticed shell structure are fitted For using the large span space latticed shell structure of gliding method construction in architectural engineering.
Background technique
With continuing to increase for national energy-saving environmental protection dynamics, the outdoor material storage yard of metallurgy, coal, power industry will be adopted gradually It is closed with rack greenhouse form, to reduce raw material loss and fugitive dust.Material storage yard is mostly large span and length is long, inside has large size to take Expect equipment etc., generally all takes the mode constructed in production to protect production.Therefore large-scale space truss steel construction and other shapes The Steel Structure Installation of formula, in some stock grounds transformation sealing work, due to being limited by production site or construction speed etc. It is required that largely being installed using structure in end, the construction method of sliding (accumulation, integral slipping) in place.
Currently, support construction is as shown in Figure 1, support base 3 is fixed on coagulation soil matrix by pre-embedded bolt 2 in sliding construction On plinth 1.Pre-embedded bolt 2 forms the obstruction of latticed shell structure sliding, in addition, the position of pre-embedded bolt 2 is fixed, to sliding construction Required precision is higher, and not so, bolt mounting holes possibly on support base 3 can not be corresponding with the position of pre-embedded bolt 2.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the displacement supports and support construction of a kind of latticed shell structure, cancel pre-buried The obstruction of latticed shell structure sliding is eliminated in the design of bolt, reduces the required precision to sliding construction.
The present invention provides a kind of displacement supports of latticed shell structure, including top plate disposed in parallel and bottom plate, and connection Gusset between the top plate and the bottom plate offers multiple bolts hole on the top, and the bolt hole is used for and branch It supports seat to connect, the distance between lower surface of the upper surface of the top plate and the bottom plate and the support base glide heights phase Deng.
Further, the gusset is projected as " ten " font on the top plate.
Further, the top plate is divided into four parts by projection of the gusset on the top plate, multiple described The quantity of bolt hole is four, is respectively arranged at four parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of support constructions of latticed shell structure, including displacement support comprising top disposed in parallel Plate and bottom plate, and the gusset being connected between the top and the bottom plate offer multiple bolts hole, institute on the top It states top plate to connect by the bolt hole with support base, for connecting latticed shell structure, the bottom plate is welded and fixed the support base In the steel plate being embedded in concrete foundation in advance, the distance between lower surface of the upper surface of the top plate and the bottom plate with it is described Support base glide heights are equal.
Further, the gusset is projected as " ten " font on the top plate.
Further, the top plate is divided into four parts by projection of the gusset on the top plate, multiple described The quantity of bolt hole is four, is respectively arranged at four parts.
Further, the steel plate is also fixedly connected with multiple anchor ribs, and multiple anchor ribs are embedded in the coagulation in advance In earth foundation.
Further, the area of the steel plate is greater than the area of the bottom plate.
Further, the steel plate and the bottom plate are square, the side length of bottom plate described in the side ratio of the steel plate At least big 500mm.
The displacement support and support construction of latticed shell structure provided by the invention, eliminate the design of pre-embedded bolt, using setting Support is changed to substitute, replaces and displacement support is welded and fixed on pre-embedded steel slab again after being bolted between support and support base. The obstruction for eliminating latticed shell structure sliding can be used sliding and unloading construction that lower height realizes latticed shell structure, reduce Difficulty of construction and cost, shorten the construction time, it is ensured that construction safety;Because displacement support is solid with pre-embedded steel slab welding Fixed, so reducing the required precision to construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the support construction of latticed shell structure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the state diagram that latticed shell structure slides in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the support construction of latticed shell structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the displacement support of latticed shell structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 4.
In figure, 1. concrete foundations, 2. pre-embedded bolts, 3. support bases, 4. sliding rails, 5. steel plates, 6. anchor ribs, 7. are set Change support, 701. top plates, 702. bottom plates, 703. gussets, 701a. bolt mounting holes, 8. bolts, 9. solder spheres, 10. reticulated shell strings Bar, 11. reticulated shell web members.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
In the present embodiment, for guarantee support construction stability, provided with lateral support construction and vertical support Structure, but the two structure is identical, and the present embodiment only describes vertical support construction, and lateral support construction repeats no more.
A kind of support construction of latticed shell structure, comprising:
Support 7 is replaced, sees Fig. 4 ~ 6 comprising top plate 701 and bottom plate 702 disposed in parallel, and it is connected to top 701 and bottom Gusset 703 between plate 702 offers multiple bolt hole 701a on top 701.
Support base 3, is shown in Fig. 3, is fixed with solder sphere 9 thereon, reticulated shell chord member 10 and reticulated shell web member are fixed in solder sphere 9 11, support base 3 is fixedly connected by bolt 8 with bottom plate 702;
Steel plate 5, is shown in Fig. 3, is embedded in concrete foundation 1 in advance, and concrete foundation 1 is exposed on surface, is welded and fixed with bottom plate 702;
The distance between the upper surface of top plate 701 and the lower surface of bottom plate 702 are equal with 3 glide heights of support base.Referring to fig. 2, The height of 3 glide heights of support base, that is, sliding rail 4.
In the present embodiment, latticed shell structure sliding, unloading process are as follows: latticed shell structure is fixed on support base 3, passes through sliding 4 integral slipping of track, in place after, jack latticed shell structure by batch, take sliding rail 4, installation displacement support 7, until entire away Latticed shell structure displacement is completed.Fastening bolt 8 welds together the bottom plate 702 for replacing support 7 with steel plate 5, guarantees latticed shell structure It is forced through displacement support 7 and is reliably delivered to concrete foundation 1.
The support construction of latticed shell structure provided in this embodiment eliminates the pre-embedded bolt 2 in traditional design, increases and set Change support 7.In traditional design, when civil construction is the installation accuracy for ensuring support base 3, using a large amount of reinforcement measures, this implementation Example does not need then, shortens the construction time, improves efficiency;The pre-embedded bolt 2 for stretching out concrete foundation 1 is cancelled, is eliminated The height of sliding, unloading is reduced, reduces sliding, the difficulty of unloading and measure cost by the obstruction of latticed shell structure slipping, Shorten the construction time, it is ensured that construction safety;Support base 3 install when, due to have displacement support 7 as adjustment, avoid because Influence of the civil engineering built-in fitting error to installation accuracy, it is ensured that installation quality, while also avoiding because of spiral shell pre-buried in installation process There is deviation in bolt 2, and the processing such as live reaming and fishplate bar influences construction and impacts again to structural strength, it is hidden to leave safety, quality Suffer from.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, Fig. 4 ~ 6 are seen, gusset 703 is projected as " ten " font on top plate 701, Top plate 701 is divided into four parts by projection of the gusset 703 on top plate 701, and the quantity of bolt hole 701a is four, is respectively set In four parts, for installing bolt 8.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, Fig. 3 is seen, for the firmness for guaranteeing steel plate 5, be also fixedly connected with multiple Anchor rib 6, multiple anchor ribs 6 are embedded in advance in concrete foundation 1.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the area of steel plate 5 is greater than the area of bottom plate 702.
In one optional embodiment of the present embodiment, steel plate 5 and bottom plate 703 are square, the side ratio bottom plate of steel plate 5 At least big 500mm of 702 side length.
The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this.Those skilled in the art are made equivalent on the basis of the present invention Substitution or transformation, it is within the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of displacement support of latticed shell structure, which is characterized in that including top plate disposed in parallel and bottom plate, and be connected to institute The gusset between top plate and the bottom plate is stated, multiple bolts hole are offered on the top, the bolt hole is used for and support base The distance between the lower surface of connection, the upper surface of the top plate and the bottom plate is equal with the support base glide heights.
2. the displacement support of latticed shell structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that throwing of the gusset on the top plate Shadow is " ten " font.
3. the displacement support of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that throwing of the gusset on the top plate The top plate is divided into four parts by shadow, and the quantity of multiple bolts hole is four, is respectively arranged at four parts.
4. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure, which is characterized in that including replacing support comprising top plate disposed in parallel and bottom Plate, and the gusset being connected between the top and the bottom plate offer multiple bolts hole, the top plate on the top It is connect by the bolt hole with support base, for connecting latticed shell structure, the bottom plate is fixedly welded on pre-buried the support base The distance between lower surface of steel plate in concrete foundation, the upper surface of the top plate and the bottom plate and the support base Glide heights are equal.
5. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the gusset is on the top plate Be projected as " ten " font.
6. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the gusset is on the top plate Projection the top plate is divided into four parts, the quantity of multiple bolts hole is four, is respectively arranged at four portions Point.
7. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the steel plate is also fixedly connected with Multiple anchor ribs, multiple anchor ribs are embedded in advance in the concrete foundation.
8. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the area of the steel plate is greater than institute State the area of bottom plate.
9. a kind of support construction of latticed shell structure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the steel plate and the bottom plate are equal It is square, at least big 500mm of the side length of bottom plate described in the side ratio of the steel plate.
CN201810660218.8A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Replacement support and supporting structure of reticulated shell structure Active CN108951864B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113684930A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-23 吴文才 Steel structure support for stadium and gymnasium
CN114960965A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-08-30 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Inclined plane support for sliding of reticulated shell and construction method for connection of inclined plane support

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CN206110351U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-19 罗贤志 Can multidirectional gliding rack support
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113684930A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-23 吴文才 Steel structure support for stadium and gymnasium
CN114960965A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-08-30 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Inclined plane support for sliding of reticulated shell and construction method for connection of inclined plane support
CN114960965B (en) * 2022-06-22 2024-01-26 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Construction method for inclined plane support and inclined plane support connection for net shell sliding

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