CN108951620A - A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect - Google Patents

A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951620A
CN108951620A CN201810889355.9A CN201810889355A CN108951620A CN 108951620 A CN108951620 A CN 108951620A CN 201810889355 A CN201810889355 A CN 201810889355A CN 108951620 A CN108951620 A CN 108951620A
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor pole
pyroelectric effect
slopes
support structure
roof support
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CN201810889355.9A
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CN108951620B (en
Inventor
应赛
周凤玺
文桃
王哲明
马强
张家齐
邵彦平
叶泽国
郝磊超
陈浩
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/11Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/17Geometrical or physical properties including an electric conductive element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect that the invention discloses a kind of, including anchor pole;One end of the anchor pole is inserted in the slope hole being arranged in slopes, and it is fixed using anchoring concrete with slope hole, the other end of anchor pole is exposed outer in slope cylinder, the anchor pole is hollow structure setting, its inside is provided with cavity, the both ends of cavity are in communication with the outside, and the inside of the cavity is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, and the exposed anchor pole on the outside of the slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete.It is of the invention novel in design, solar panels temperature detect switch (TDS), anchor pole and cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect are formed into closed circuit by conducting wire, there is paltie effect using conductor, and when finger is when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in the joint of different conductor as the different of current direction appearance heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can realize slopes refrigeration respectively.

Description

A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to seasonal frozen soil region side slope, foundation pit supporting project, specifically a kind of active based on pyroelectric effect Refrigeration suspension roof support structure.
Background technique
Frost zone refers to that winter freezes the soil layer of spring thawing.Frost zone accounts for the 55% of China's national territorial area, and Mountainous region accounts for the 67% of national territorial area.Therefore China is both frost zone big country and mountainous region big country.This is objectively determined A large amount of frost zone side slopes are emerged in the engineering constructions such as China traffic route, water conservancy.In addition, current city earth polar for building To be in short supply, many engineering constructions require excavation pit, and are influenced by on-stream time and speed of application, inevitably there is base pit engineering It needs to undergo winter and spring.Nowadays it is Shotcrete Rockbolt Support Technique that the support engineerings such as side slope and foundation pit, which are applied most common,.A large amount of work Journey practice have shown that, frozen ground regions build side slope and foundation pit, experience winter frost heave spring melt and caused by engineering Accident is innumerable.
With the rapid development of economic construction, miscellaneous cold regions engineering is built in succession, and engineering construction produces largely New side slope.The appearance of new side slope, inevitably destroys original surface vegetation, flow path etc., causes earth's surface heat transfer boundary condition Change, the endotherm area and caloric receptivity in slight slope face dramatically increase after the completion of construction, and the heat balance of original frozen soil is destroyed, always Body heat content sucking is greater than heat and pays, and freeze thawing thermal properties increase, and frozen soil upper limit decline influences the stability of frozen soil side slope, And frozen soil side slope stability has potential threaten to route long-term safety operation.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out engineering control to it.
Common control measures are to change to fill out freeze thawing layer soil body, and slope surface adds insulating and the bolt-spary supports in the area Fei Han is arranged It applies, due to frozen soil ice content height and temperature sensitivity feature, and warming with global climate, the heat amount of melting increase, cushion Project amount is huge, and heat-insulation and heat-preservation fixing measure is unreliable, and influence surface vegetation cultivated area, desertification degree gradually gradually on It rises, common shotcrete supporting construction cannot reduce the decline of frozen soil upper limit, and be easily destroyed by strong frost heave supporting construction.
Summary of the invention
The active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is above-mentioned to solve The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor pole;One end of the anchor pole is inserted in setting In slope hole in slopes, and fixed using anchoring concrete with slope hole, the other end of anchor pole it is exposed slope cylinder outside, during the anchor pole is Hollow structure setting, inside are provided with cavity, and the both ends of cavity are in communication with the outside, which is characterized in that the inside of the cavity Filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, the exposed anchor pole on the outside of the slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete, institute Stating sealing off and covering anchorage concrete and anchoring concrete is the cement-base composite material concrete with pyroelectric effect, and the both ends of the anchor pole pass through conducting wire It is electrically connected with the solar panels being arranged in slopes, is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) on the intracorporal conducting wire in the slope.
As a further solution of the present invention: the anchor pole is made of conductive material.
As a further solution of the present invention: the anchor pole is made of copper.
As further scheme of the invention: the cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
As further scheme of the invention: being equipped with fixed mechanism on the anchor pole on the outside of the slopes.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece and nut, and nut passes through setting External screw thread on the outside of anchor pole is connect with spiral thread on anchor bolt, and setting-up piece is set on anchor pole and between nut and slopes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is novel in design, by solar panels temperature detect switch (TDS), Anchor pole and cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect form closed circuit by conducting wire, have Peltier effect using conductor It answers, and when referring to when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in different conductor Joint with current direction it is different heat absorption can occur respectively, exothermic phenomenon realizes slopes refrigeration, efficiently solve by Frozen soil side slope endothermic effect after the completion of construction dramatically increases, and destroys the thermal balance of frozen soil, affects the steady of frozen soil side slope Qualitative problem, while by the fixed slopes of anchor pole, improve the stability of slopes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of anchor pole in the active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect.
Fig. 3 is pyroelectric effect schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- slopes, 2- solar panels, 3- conducting wire, 4- sealing off and covering anchorage concrete, 5- anchor pole, the slope 6- hole, 7- temperature detect switch (TDS), 8- anchor Gu concrete, 9- setting-up piece, 10- nut, 11- cavity, 12- external screw thread.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor Bar 5;One end of the anchor pole 5 is inserted in the slope hole 6 being arranged in slopes 1, and fixed using anchoring concrete 8 and slope hole 6, anchor pole 5 other end is exposed outside slope cylinder 6, and the anchor pole 5 is that hollow structure is arranged, on the inside of be provided with cavity 11, the two of cavity 11 End is in communication with the outside, and the inside of the cavity 11 is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, exposed described The anchor pole 5 in 6 outside of slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete 4, and the both ends of the anchor pole 5 pass through conducting wire 3 and the sun being arranged in slopes 1 Energy plate 2 is electrically connected, and is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 on the conducting wire 3 in the slopes 1, is passed through temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 and is detected slopes 1 Interior temperature, when temperature is higher by setting value in slopes 1, temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 controls anchor pole 5 and conducting wire 3 and solar panels 2 are connected, shape At closed circuit, there is paltie effect using conductor, electronics can pass through anchor pole 5 and cement-base composite material two when moving Different conductor, in the joint of different conductor as heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can occur respectively in the different of current direction, electronics is by energy It is absorbing and cooling temperature process that the low material of grade, which is moved to the high materials process of energy level, realizes refrigeration.
The anchor pole 5 is made of conductive material, it is preferred that conductive material is copper.
The sealing off and covering anchorage concrete 4 and anchoring concrete 8 are the cement-base composite material concrete with pyroelectric effect.
The cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
Embodiment two
In order to further strengthen the stability connected between anchor pole 5 and slopes 1, the present embodiment optimizes anchor pole 5, is located at institute It states and fixed mechanism is installed on the anchor pole 5 in 1 outside of slopes, fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece 9 and nut 10, and nut 10 is by setting It sets the external screw thread 12 in 5 outside of anchor pole to be threadedly coupled with anchor pole 5, setting-up piece 9 is set on anchor pole 5 and is located at nut 10 and slope Between body 1.
The working principle of the invention is: temperature in slopes 1 is detected by temperature detect switch (TDS) 7, when temperature is higher by setting in slopes 1 When value, temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 controls anchor pole 5 and conducting wire 3 and solar panels 2 are connected, and forms closed circuit, electronics is from slope hole 6 5 end of anchor pole it is mobile to the other end of anchor pole 5, it is heat absorption drop that electronics, which is moved to the high materials process of energy level by the low material of energy level, Warm process, and then refrigeration processing is carried out to slopes 1.
It should be strongly noted that solar panels, the application that temperature detect switch (TDS) is the prior art in the application, solar panels, Conducting wire, temperature detect switch (TDS), anchor pole and the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect form closed circuit, have Paar using conductor Effect is pasted, and when referring to when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in difference The joint of conductor appearance heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can realize that slopes refrigeration is the wounds of the application respectively with the different of current direction It is new, it efficiently solves since the frozen soil side slope endothermic effect after the completion of construction dramatically increases, destroys the thermal balance of frozen soil, The problem of affecting the stability of frozen soil side slope.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor pole (5);It inserts one end of the anchor pole (5) It is put in the slope hole (6) being arranged on slopes (1), and fixed using anchoring concrete (8) and slope hole (6), the other end of anchor pole (5) is naked It is exposed at slope cylinder (6) outside, the anchor pole (5) is hollow structure setting, and inside is provided with cavity (11), and the both ends of cavity (11) are equal It is in communication with the outside, which is characterized in that the inside of the cavity (11) is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, naked It is exposed at the anchor pole (5) on the outside of the slope hole (6) to seal up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete (4), the sealing off and covering anchorage concrete (4) and anchoring concrete (8) are tool There is the cement-base composite material concrete of pyroelectric effect, the both ends of the anchor pole (5) by conducting wire (3) and are arranged in slopes (1) On solar panels (2) be electrically connected, be located at the slopes (1) in conducting wire (3) on be connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) (7).
2. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Anchor pole (5) is stated to be made of conductive material.
3. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute Anchor pole (5) is stated to be made of copper.
4. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
5. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that position Fixed mechanism is installed on anchor pole (5) on the outside of the slopes (1).
6. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute Stating fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece (9) and nut (10), external screw thread (12) of the nut (10) by setting on the outside of anchor pole (5) It is threadedly coupled with anchor pole (5), setting-up piece (9) is set on anchor pole (5) and between nut (10) and slopes (1).
CN201810889355.9A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 Active refrigeration anchor bolt supporting structure based on thermoelectric effect Active CN108951620B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055980A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-26 宁夏大学 A kind of thermoelectric cooling friction pile and construction method
CN111564990A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-21 上海卫星工程研究所 Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection
CN112797263A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-14 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055980A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-26 宁夏大学 A kind of thermoelectric cooling friction pile and construction method
CN111564990A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-21 上海卫星工程研究所 Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection
CN111564990B (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-07-30 上海卫星工程研究所 Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection
CN112797263A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-14 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof
CN112797263B (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-08-10 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof

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