CN108951620A - A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect - Google Patents
A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108951620A CN108951620A CN201810889355.9A CN201810889355A CN108951620A CN 108951620 A CN108951620 A CN 108951620A CN 201810889355 A CN201810889355 A CN 201810889355A CN 108951620 A CN108951620 A CN 108951620A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchor pole
- pyroelectric effect
- slopes
- support structure
- roof support
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/11—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/17—Geometrical or physical properties including an electric conductive element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect that the invention discloses a kind of, including anchor pole;One end of the anchor pole is inserted in the slope hole being arranged in slopes, and it is fixed using anchoring concrete with slope hole, the other end of anchor pole is exposed outer in slope cylinder, the anchor pole is hollow structure setting, its inside is provided with cavity, the both ends of cavity are in communication with the outside, and the inside of the cavity is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, and the exposed anchor pole on the outside of the slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete.It is of the invention novel in design, solar panels temperature detect switch (TDS), anchor pole and cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect are formed into closed circuit by conducting wire, there is paltie effect using conductor, and when finger is when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in the joint of different conductor as the different of current direction appearance heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can realize slopes refrigeration respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seasonal frozen soil region side slope, foundation pit supporting project, specifically a kind of active based on pyroelectric effect
Refrigeration suspension roof support structure.
Background technique
Frost zone refers to that winter freezes the soil layer of spring thawing.Frost zone accounts for the 55% of China's national territorial area, and
Mountainous region accounts for the 67% of national territorial area.Therefore China is both frost zone big country and mountainous region big country.This is objectively determined
A large amount of frost zone side slopes are emerged in the engineering constructions such as China traffic route, water conservancy.In addition, current city earth polar for building
To be in short supply, many engineering constructions require excavation pit, and are influenced by on-stream time and speed of application, inevitably there is base pit engineering
It needs to undergo winter and spring.Nowadays it is Shotcrete Rockbolt Support Technique that the support engineerings such as side slope and foundation pit, which are applied most common,.A large amount of work
Journey practice have shown that, frozen ground regions build side slope and foundation pit, experience winter frost heave spring melt and caused by engineering
Accident is innumerable.
With the rapid development of economic construction, miscellaneous cold regions engineering is built in succession, and engineering construction produces largely
New side slope.The appearance of new side slope, inevitably destroys original surface vegetation, flow path etc., causes earth's surface heat transfer boundary condition
Change, the endotherm area and caloric receptivity in slight slope face dramatically increase after the completion of construction, and the heat balance of original frozen soil is destroyed, always
Body heat content sucking is greater than heat and pays, and freeze thawing thermal properties increase, and frozen soil upper limit decline influences the stability of frozen soil side slope,
And frozen soil side slope stability has potential threaten to route long-term safety operation.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out engineering control to it.
Common control measures are to change to fill out freeze thawing layer soil body, and slope surface adds insulating and the bolt-spary supports in the area Fei Han is arranged
It applies, due to frozen soil ice content height and temperature sensitivity feature, and warming with global climate, the heat amount of melting increase, cushion
Project amount is huge, and heat-insulation and heat-preservation fixing measure is unreliable, and influence surface vegetation cultivated area, desertification degree gradually gradually on
It rises, common shotcrete supporting construction cannot reduce the decline of frozen soil upper limit, and be easily destroyed by strong frost heave supporting construction.
Summary of the invention
The active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it is above-mentioned to solve
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor pole;One end of the anchor pole is inserted in setting
In slope hole in slopes, and fixed using anchoring concrete with slope hole, the other end of anchor pole it is exposed slope cylinder outside, during the anchor pole is
Hollow structure setting, inside are provided with cavity, and the both ends of cavity are in communication with the outside, which is characterized in that the inside of the cavity
Filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, the exposed anchor pole on the outside of the slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete, institute
Stating sealing off and covering anchorage concrete and anchoring concrete is the cement-base composite material concrete with pyroelectric effect, and the both ends of the anchor pole pass through conducting wire
It is electrically connected with the solar panels being arranged in slopes, is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) on the intracorporal conducting wire in the slope.
As a further solution of the present invention: the anchor pole is made of conductive material.
As a further solution of the present invention: the anchor pole is made of copper.
As further scheme of the invention: the cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
As further scheme of the invention: being equipped with fixed mechanism on the anchor pole on the outside of the slopes.
As further scheme of the invention: the fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece and nut, and nut passes through setting
External screw thread on the outside of anchor pole is connect with spiral thread on anchor bolt, and setting-up piece is set on anchor pole and between nut and slopes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is novel in design, by solar panels temperature detect switch (TDS),
Anchor pole and cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect form closed circuit by conducting wire, have Peltier effect using conductor
It answers, and when referring to when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in different conductor
Joint with current direction it is different heat absorption can occur respectively, exothermic phenomenon realizes slopes refrigeration, efficiently solve by
Frozen soil side slope endothermic effect after the completion of construction dramatically increases, and destroys the thermal balance of frozen soil, affects the steady of frozen soil side slope
Qualitative problem, while by the fixed slopes of anchor pole, improve the stability of slopes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of anchor pole in the active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect.
Fig. 3 is pyroelectric effect schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- slopes, 2- solar panels, 3- conducting wire, 4- sealing off and covering anchorage concrete, 5- anchor pole, the slope 6- hole, 7- temperature detect switch (TDS), 8- anchor
Gu concrete, 9- setting-up piece, 10- nut, 11- cavity, 12- external screw thread.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor
Bar 5;One end of the anchor pole 5 is inserted in the slope hole 6 being arranged in slopes 1, and fixed using anchoring concrete 8 and slope hole 6, anchor pole
5 other end is exposed outside slope cylinder 6, and the anchor pole 5 is that hollow structure is arranged, on the inside of be provided with cavity 11, the two of cavity 11
End is in communication with the outside, and the inside of the cavity 11 is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, exposed described
The anchor pole 5 in 6 outside of slope hole is sealed up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete 4, and the both ends of the anchor pole 5 pass through conducting wire 3 and the sun being arranged in slopes 1
Energy plate 2 is electrically connected, and is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 on the conducting wire 3 in the slopes 1, is passed through temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 and is detected slopes 1
Interior temperature, when temperature is higher by setting value in slopes 1, temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 controls anchor pole 5 and conducting wire 3 and solar panels 2 are connected, shape
At closed circuit, there is paltie effect using conductor, electronics can pass through anchor pole 5 and cement-base composite material two when moving
Different conductor, in the joint of different conductor as heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can occur respectively in the different of current direction, electronics is by energy
It is absorbing and cooling temperature process that the low material of grade, which is moved to the high materials process of energy level, realizes refrigeration.
The anchor pole 5 is made of conductive material, it is preferred that conductive material is copper.
The sealing off and covering anchorage concrete 4 and anchoring concrete 8 are the cement-base composite material concrete with pyroelectric effect.
The cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
Embodiment two
In order to further strengthen the stability connected between anchor pole 5 and slopes 1, the present embodiment optimizes anchor pole 5, is located at institute
It states and fixed mechanism is installed on the anchor pole 5 in 1 outside of slopes, fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece 9 and nut 10, and nut 10 is by setting
It sets the external screw thread 12 in 5 outside of anchor pole to be threadedly coupled with anchor pole 5, setting-up piece 9 is set on anchor pole 5 and is located at nut 10 and slope
Between body 1.
The working principle of the invention is: temperature in slopes 1 is detected by temperature detect switch (TDS) 7, when temperature is higher by setting in slopes 1
When value, temperature detect switch (TDS) 7 controls anchor pole 5 and conducting wire 3 and solar panels 2 are connected, and forms closed circuit, electronics is from slope hole 6
5 end of anchor pole it is mobile to the other end of anchor pole 5, it is heat absorption drop that electronics, which is moved to the high materials process of energy level by the low material of energy level,
Warm process, and then refrigeration processing is carried out to slopes 1.
It should be strongly noted that solar panels, the application that temperature detect switch (TDS) is the prior art in the application, solar panels,
Conducting wire, temperature detect switch (TDS), anchor pole and the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect form closed circuit, have Paar using conductor
Effect is pasted, and when referring to when the circuit being made up of electric current different conductors, in addition to generating irreversible Joule heat, in difference
The joint of conductor appearance heat absorption, exothermic phenomenon can realize that slopes refrigeration is the wounds of the application respectively with the different of current direction
It is new, it efficiently solves since the frozen soil side slope endothermic effect after the completion of construction dramatically increases, destroys the thermal balance of frozen soil,
The problem of affecting the stability of frozen soil side slope.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect, including anchor pole (5);It inserts one end of the anchor pole (5)
It is put in the slope hole (6) being arranged on slopes (1), and fixed using anchoring concrete (8) and slope hole (6), the other end of anchor pole (5) is naked
It is exposed at slope cylinder (6) outside, the anchor pole (5) is hollow structure setting, and inside is provided with cavity (11), and the both ends of cavity (11) are equal
It is in communication with the outside, which is characterized in that the inside of the cavity (11) is filled with the cement-base composite material with pyroelectric effect, naked
It is exposed at the anchor pole (5) on the outside of the slope hole (6) to seal up for safekeeping using sealing off and covering anchorage concrete (4), the sealing off and covering anchorage concrete (4) and anchoring concrete (8) are tool
There is the cement-base composite material concrete of pyroelectric effect, the both ends of the anchor pole (5) by conducting wire (3) and are arranged in slopes (1)
On solar panels (2) be electrically connected, be located at the slopes (1) in conducting wire (3) on be connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) (7).
2. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Anchor pole (5) is stated to be made of conductive material.
3. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
Anchor pole (5) is stated to be made of copper.
4. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating cement-base composite material is MnO2Cement-base composite material.
5. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that position
Fixed mechanism is installed on anchor pole (5) on the outside of the slopes (1).
6. a kind of active refrigeration suspension roof support structure based on pyroelectric effect according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute
Stating fixed mechanism includes setting-up piece (9) and nut (10), external screw thread (12) of the nut (10) by setting on the outside of anchor pole (5)
It is threadedly coupled with anchor pole (5), setting-up piece (9) is set on anchor pole (5) and between nut (10) and slopes (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810889355.9A CN108951620B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Active refrigeration anchor bolt supporting structure based on thermoelectric effect |
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CN201810889355.9A CN108951620B (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Active refrigeration anchor bolt supporting structure based on thermoelectric effect |
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CN108951620A true CN108951620A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
CN108951620B CN108951620B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110055980A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of thermoelectric cooling friction pile and construction method |
CN111564990A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-21 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection |
CN112797263A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-14 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110055980A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of thermoelectric cooling friction pile and construction method |
CN111564990A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-21 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection |
CN111564990B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Uninterrupted energy supply device and method for long and thin type impactor leaning detection |
CN112797263A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-14 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof |
CN112797263B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-08-10 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Anti-freezing pulling supporting leg and anti-freezing pulling method thereof |
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