CN1089460A - 床垫 - Google Patents

床垫 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1089460A
CN1089460A CN93114793.XA CN93114793A CN1089460A CN 1089460 A CN1089460 A CN 1089460A CN 93114793 A CN93114793 A CN 93114793A CN 1089460 A CN1089460 A CN 1089460A
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Prior art keywords
mattress
surface layer
core part
bedding core
bed course
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CN93114793.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
枅田勇
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Nihon Kenkozoshin Kenkyukai Co Ltd
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Nihon Kenkozoshin Kenkyukai Co Ltd
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Priority to US07/768,308 priority Critical patent/US5172436A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1990/000400 priority patent/WO1991014387A1/ja
Priority to EP90904941A priority patent/EP0480029B1/en
Priority to KR1019910701429A priority patent/KR940008232B1/ko
Priority to BR909007397A priority patent/BR9007397A/pt
Priority to DE69011116T priority patent/DE69011116T2/de
Priority to CA002013251A priority patent/CA2013251C/en
Priority to CA002127975A priority patent/CA2127975C/en
Application filed by Nihon Kenkozoshin Kenkyukai Co Ltd filed Critical Nihon Kenkozoshin Kenkyukai Co Ltd
Priority to CN93114793.XA priority patent/CN1089460A/zh
Publication of CN1089460A publication Critical patent/CN1089460A/zh
Priority to SG11595A priority patent/SG11595G/en
Priority to HK43795A priority patent/HK43795A/xx
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/003Magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/16Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays reinforced with sheet-like or rigid elements, e.g. profiled
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00Beds
    • Y10S5/906Beds with magnetic means

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的床垫有设有垫芯部分3及弹性面层6、 7的床垫体1,垫芯部分3由足够厚度的硬模压泡沫 或具有刚性的空心合成树脂模件组成,弹性面层6、7 包括铺在夹在其间垫芯部分3上下侧的保护板4、 5。至少面层6、7之一由软衬垫材料制成的第一垫 层10和其表面有凹陷——突出面13且为半硬衬垫 材料制成的第二垫层11叠合在保护板4上构成,使 床垫轻、易搬运,不存在生锈和压裂的问题,延长了床 垫寿命并使用户睡得舒服。

Description

本发明与一床垫有关,更具体地说与不采用螺旋弹簧那样的金属件的床垫有关。
普通的床垫的结构是若干个螺旋弹簧固定到朝着二个床垫面的金属框架上,在床垫上下侧分别铺上薄的塑料并整个床垫用布面包起来。
然而,此种床垫,由于采纳了金属框架和若干螺旋弹簧,增加了重量并使搬运不方便。螺旋弹簧和金属框架不仅是引起生锈的主要原因而且还是引起戮破薄层垫料和包布的主要原因,影响了床垫的寿命并使用记挂睡得不舒服。
况且,对这种床垫,重点只是在于如何平稳地支撑住人体,至于改进人的健康功能几乎不予考虑。
本发明的目的是提供一轻质床垫并改进床垫的寿命和使用户更感舒服,这是通过使用由硬的模压泡沫塑料或具有刚性的空心合成树脂模压件组成的垫芯部分,和有相互弹性搭接的面层作为床垫本体组成部分,而不采用诸如螺旋弹簧那样的金属件来实现。
本发明的另一个目的是通过设计床垫面层的外形以改进用户的身体健康。
本发明针对一种由一布面包住其整个周边且具有一弹性垫本体的床垫,该床垫体由一具有足够厚度的硬模压泡沫塑料或具有刚性的空心合成树脂模压件所构成垫芯部分和弹性面层构成,而弹性面层包括铺在夹在板间的垫芯部分上下两侧的保护板。
同时,在本发明中,至少一个表面层是由软垫材料组成的第一垫层和具有一凹陷一突起面的半硬垫材料组成的第二垫层叠合在保护板上所构成。
根据本发明,由于未采用诸如螺旋弹簧那样的金属件而采用了硬模压泡沫塑料作为床垫体的垫芯,整个床垫是又轻又容易搬运,同时不会发生生锈和压裂,这样也不影响床垫的寿命和用户睡觉的舒适感。
而且,因为垫芯部分由保护板保护,故而不会被外力所压坏,改善了使用寿命。此外,因为保护板有防止人体下陷的功能,所以人体以自然形态被支撑这就保证睡一舒服觉。
根据本发明的第二方面,第一垫层对人体产生一适当的弹性而第二垫层凹陷和突出面能以点接触支撑人体,结果透气性和去湿性得到改善而使用户睡得舒服,此外,由床垫上的突起处所产生的作用于人体上的指压改进了人体的血液循环,这对增进健康大有裨益。
下面参照附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,附图中:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例,表示其床垫面局部打开时床垫的透视图;
图2是图1沿A-A线所取的剖视图;
图3是床垫各层面都剖开时表示床垫体层面结构的透视图;
图4表示一放大的第二垫层的剖视图;
图5是根据本发明的另一实施例床垫面局部打开时床垫的透视图;
图6是根据本发明另一实施例床垫的纵向剖视图;
图7是图6的实施例中各层面都剖开时,表示床垫体层面结构的透视图;
图8表示一放大的垫芯部分的透视图。
图1和图2示出根据本发明一实施例的床垫体的结构,其中弹性床垫体1的整个周边都包上一布面2。
如图2和图3所示,床垫体1由弹性面层6,7复盖在夹在中间的垫芯部分3的二侧所构成,并由周壁8围住上述的弹性面层。在垫芯部分3和各自的面层6、7之间的上述这些层状结构与周壁8之间都用粘结剂粘成一整体。
垫芯部分3由轻质硬的模压泡沫塑料诸如泡沫聚苯乙烯所构成并有大约为床垫体1一半高度的足够厚度。
垫芯部分3不仅用来减轻床垫重量而且也用来充实床垫的厚度以防止整个床垫的变形。
在垫芯部分3的二侧开有若干空气孔9从而防止湿气在床垫体1内积累。
面层6、7分别包括坚韧的保护板4,5并安置在夹住垫芯部分3的上下位置。
在表面一侧的保护板4内,一大约几毫米厚且不易变形的坚韧的压制胶合板用来防止在受到人体作用其上过多的负载而使垫芯部分3损坏以及不使人体陷入面层6的弹性变形处。除了胶合板外诸如聚乙烯材料的合成树脂板可用作保护板4,只要它有足够的强度。
位于下侧的保护板5与表面侧的保护板4一样起到保护垫芯部分3的作用。尽管也可采用胶合板和合成树脂板,在本实施例中,由于床垫的上下部分是固定的,轻质且有吸湿性的纸板(例如瓦楞纤维板)也可采用,尽管强度小些。
就本实施例,表面侧的表面层6有三层不同类型衬垫材料组成的结构,在底面为第一垫层10,在顶面为第二垫层11,中间为第三垫层12。
第一垫层10由具有透气性诸如软的氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫的软垫材料组成,通过足够抵制负载的弹性变形对人体产生大的弹性。
第二垫层11由具有透气性诸如半硬的氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫的半硬垫衬材料组成,在负载作用下通过略微变形来支撑人体。通过使具有连续泡沫的半硬的氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫完全充满胶浆,然而再加热使胶浆变硬就制成了半硬的衬垫材料11。该衬垫材料的整个表面是由凹陷和突起面13构成,上述的各个突起14包括一变硬部分15(如图4所示),通过把胶浆只浸渍到突起14的顶端再进行上述的加热和干燥过程而变硬,就能形成突起14的变硬部分15。由于变硬部分15的存在,突起14就不会被人体负载所压扁且能以点接触支撑人体,这样通过人体和衬垫材料之间产生的间隙就会改进透气性而且指压力也会加到人体上。
第三垫层12是由加热时进行加压和变硬的氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫制成的衬垫材料构成,藉此,人体用一缓和的弹性支撑而且面层6也得到加强。
下侧的面层7是由第一垫层10相同的材料构成,也就是由诸如软的氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫具有透气性的软衬垫材料16构成,该软衬垫材料16通过负载下足够的弹性变形对人体提供一强的弹性。周壁8也是由相同软衬垫材料构成来保护周壁附近床垫体的层面结构。
图5表示本发明的另一个实施例,其中若干永久磁铁17安置在床垫体1的表面侧的面层6上,永久磁铁17用粘结剂固定在第二垫层11凹陷-突出面13的凹陷处,通过把磁力线作用在人体上以获得预定的磁疗效果。
图6和图7表示另一个实例,其中具有刚性的空心合成树脂模压件用作垫芯部分3。
如图8所示,在一周壁20内以等距离设置若干环绕四周的垂直侧壁21,邻接的垂直侧壁21的上端和下端由一水平上壁22和一水平下壁23交替地相连。而周壁20垂直侧壁21,水平上壁22和水平下壁23形成一整体,其中在上部开口的空心槽24形成在水平下壁23和垂直侧壁21,21上部之间,在下部开口的空心槽25形成在水平上壁22和垂直侧壁21,21的下部之间。由于空心槽24,25的存在,改进了透气和去湿效果并且垫芯部分3可做得更轻。
各垂直侧壁21的壁面制成波浪形表面26,从而大大地增强了垂直侧壁21的强度。该波浪形表面26包括相互成等距离且平行的垂直延伸的突起27,而凹陷28位于突起27之间,与突起27形成一整体。
顺便提一下,在附图中,其它结构同于第一实施例的结构,用相同标号表示相同部件,它们的说明就省略了。
按照本发明床垫的使用方法是把床垫安置在一床上并铺上一薄床单。当人躺在床垫上时,主要由表面侧的面层6的第一垫层10和下侧面层7的软衬垫材料16产生适当弹性,而人体则由第二垫层11所支撑。在此情况下,在表面侧的保护板4抵住面层6的弹性变形且以自然形式支撑住人体,这样人体就不会以不自然的形式陷在床垫内而保证睡得香。垫芯部分3则防止床垫本体1的变形。
在第二垫层11上,由于在凹陷-突起面13上的每突起14处设有一变硬部分15,故而突起14就不会被负载压扁且人体由各自突起14处的变硬部分15成点接触状支撑住身体。因此由人体和第二垫层11之间产生的间隙不仅改进了透气和去湿效果而且使用户睡得舒服。此外,凹陷-突起面13上的突起14压在人体的适当部位以提供指压效果,从而改进了人体血液循环和健康。
另外,在图5所示的实施例中,永久磁铁17发出的磁力线作用在人体上就更改进了人体血液循环从而使僵直的户头去除疲劳。
在图6和图7的实施例中,当向下负载加到垫芯部分3,尽管该力也作用在水平上壁22,垂直侧壁21和水平下壁23而垂直侧壁21的突起27可起肋的作用,使强度增强足以支撑往下压的集中负载。而且即使当负载从斜向往下加上时,邻近的垂直侧壁21,21合起来防止其变形而突起27使垂直侧壁21不会在负载下弯曲。
在搬运这种床垫时,因为在床垫体1内未使用金属件和一硬的模压泡沫和合成树脂模压件用作垫芯部分3而使整个床垫变得更轻并能简便地搬运,也没有生锈和压裂的问题,这样就能实现延长寿命和使用户睡得舒适。

Claims (4)

1、一床垫,有一全部用布面2包住的弹性床垫体1,
其特征在于:上述设有垫芯部分3的床垫体1由具有足够厚度的硬模压泡沫或具有刚性的空心合成树脂模件和包括铺在夹在板间的垫芯部分3上下侧保护板4、5上的弹性面层6、7组成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的床垫,其特征在于上述面层6设有若干安置在其表面的永久磁铁17。
3、一床垫体有一全部用布面2包住的弹性床垫体1,
其特征在于:上述设有垫芯部分3的床垫体1由具有足够厚度的硬模压泡沫或具有刚度的空心合成树脂模件和包括铺在夹在板间的垫芯部分3上下侧保护板4、5上的弹性面层6、7组成,其中至少一面层6由软衬垫材料制成的第一垫层10和具有凹陷-突起面13的用半硬衬垫材料制成的第二垫层11叠合在保护板上组成。
4、根据权利要求3所述的床垫,其特征在于上述第二垫层11包括一个在在凹陷-突起面15上的每个突起14顶端通过硬化过程而变硬的部分15。
CN93114793.XA 1990-03-26 1993-11-15 床垫 Pending CN1089460A (zh)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1990/000400 WO1991014387A1 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Cushion mat
EP90904941A EP0480029B1 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Cushion mat
KR1019910701429A KR940008232B1 (ko) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 쿠션매트
BR909007397A BR9007397A (pt) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Colchao almofadado
DE69011116T DE69011116T2 (de) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Polstermatte.
US07/768,308 US5172436A (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Mattress cushion
CA002127975A CA2127975C (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-28 Bed mattress
CA002013251A CA2013251C (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-28 Bed mattress
CN93114793.XA CN1089460A (zh) 1990-03-26 1993-11-15 床垫
SG11595A SG11595G (en) 1990-03-26 1995-01-25 Cushion mat
HK43795A HK43795A (en) 1990-03-26 1995-03-23 Cushion mat

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1990/000400 WO1991014387A1 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Cushion mat
CA002127975A CA2127975C (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-28 Bed mattress
CA002013251A CA2013251C (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-28 Bed mattress
CN93114793.XA CN1089460A (zh) 1990-03-26 1993-11-15 床垫

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1089460A true CN1089460A (zh) 1994-07-20

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ID=43418074

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93114793.XA Pending CN1089460A (zh) 1990-03-26 1993-11-15 床垫

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5172436A (zh)
EP (1) EP0480029B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR940008232B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1089460A (zh)
BR (1) BR9007397A (zh)
CA (2) CA2013251C (zh)
DE (1) DE69011116T2 (zh)
HK (1) HK43795A (zh)
SG (1) SG11595G (zh)
WO (1) WO1991014387A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2424182A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 Rossendale Combining Co Ltd Person Support System
CN102215720A (zh) * 2008-09-19 2011-10-12 骏威公司 预调节的泡沫衬垫
CN107752565A (zh) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 惠州市冠程家具有限公司 一种保健用床垫及其制备方法
WO2021093890A1 (zh) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 宝钜(中国)儿童用品有限公司 床垫及具有该床垫的婴儿床

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CN107752565B (zh) * 2017-10-25 2023-12-12 惠州市冠程家具有限公司 一种保健用床垫及其制备方法
WO2021093890A1 (zh) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-20 宝钜(中国)儿童用品有限公司 床垫及具有该床垫的婴儿床

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CA2127975C (en) 1996-02-27
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CA2127975A1 (en) 1991-09-29
DE69011116D1 (de) 1994-09-01
SG11595G (en) 1995-06-16
EP0480029B1 (en) 1994-07-27
EP0480029A1 (en) 1992-04-15
EP0480029A4 (en) 1992-08-12
KR940008232B1 (ko) 1994-09-09
DE69011116T2 (de) 1994-11-10
BR9007397A (pt) 1992-04-28
WO1991014387A1 (en) 1991-10-03

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