CN108945905B - Vehicle-mounted garbage hoister capable of improving safety performance by double-effect clamping - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted garbage hoister capable of improving safety performance by double-effect clamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN108945905B CN108945905B CN201810829313.6A CN201810829313A CN108945905B CN 108945905 B CN108945905 B CN 108945905B CN 201810829313 A CN201810829313 A CN 201810829313A CN 108945905 B CN108945905 B CN 108945905B
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- garbage
- garbage bin
- tray
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- fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/0236—Suction or vacuum heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/025—Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted garbage lifter with double-effect clamping for improving safety performance, which structurally comprises a winch, a lifting track, a garbage bin tray, a moving wheel and a garbage bin, wherein a fixed adsorption component is arranged at one end, close to the lifting track, of the tray, which is in contact with the garbage bin, a vacuum sucker is used for completely pumping air in the sucker through an air pump by utilizing the principle of atmospheric pressure, the outer surface of the vacuum sucker is still subjected to atmospheric pressure, the vacuum sucker is tightly pressed on the contact surface of the garbage bin and the lifting track, the effect of stable adsorption and fixation is achieved, in order to ensure that when the garbage bin is fixed, strong adsorption and fixation force is generated, the moving wheel is limited, the vacuum adsorption and the sliding clamping mechanism are mutually matched, and the condition that the garbage bin body is not clean or not smooth and the vacuum adsorption deforms or changes in quality under the long-time use is ensured, the sliding clamping mechanism is used for realizing double fixation, and the safety of the material pouring is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted garbage hoister, in particular to a vehicle-mounted garbage hoister which improves safety performance by double-effect clamping.
Background
The garbage bin that domestic sanitation department collected rubbish and used now generally is the portable garbage bin of four-wheel, the collection mode of garbage truck rubbish is poured into the manual work of garbage bin the inside in the filler of garbage truck by the sanitationman usually, not only intensity of labour is big, operating condition is poor, and the speed of loading is slower, consequently prior art has designed one kind and has improved the loading speed and has reduced sanitationman intensity of labour's on-vehicle garbage hoist, but in on-vehicle garbage hoist's design, need install the fixed department at on-vehicle garbage hoist with the garbage bin of filling with rubbish, this fixed four that mainly utilize the garbage bin move wheel 4 and carry out spacing in the tray, prevent to fall the material in-process at the garbage bin and break away from, adopt this fixed mode to have following drawback:
1. because the movable wheel 4 of the garbage can has instability, the garbage can is unstably fixed by adopting a mode of limiting and fixing the movable wheel 4, the garbage can is easy to fall off the tray in the process of pouring materials, and a large potential safety hazard exists;
2. the fixed structure is easy to be deformed or deteriorated after being used for a long time due to the adoption of single fixation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted garbage hoister which improves the safety performance by double-effect clamping.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an use economic benefits and social benefits centre gripping to improve vehicle-mounted garbage lifting machine of security performance, its structure includes the hoist engine, promotes track, garbage bin tray, removes wheel, garbage bin, the garbage bin is the cuboid structure, installs respectively at four angles of its bottom and removes the wheel, wherein remove the wheel about being between two liang parallel through connecting rod mechanical connection together, promote orbital bottom and garbage bin tray and adopt mechanical connection promote the track and install the hoist engine on corresponding to a terminal surface of garbage bin tray.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the fixed adsorption component is arranged at one end, close to the lifting track, of the contact part of the tray and the garbage can, and by utilizing the principle of atmospheric pressure, when the vacuum chuck is used, air in the chuck is completely pumped away through the air pump, and the outside of the vacuum chuck is still subjected to atmospheric pressure, so that the vacuum chuck is tightly pressed on the contact surface of the garbage can and the lifting track, and the effect of stable adsorption and fixation is achieved;
the invention aims to ensure that when a garbage can is fixed with strong adsorption and fixing force, the movable wheel is limited, the vacuum adsorption and the sliding clamping mechanism are mutually matched, the sliding clamping mechanism comprises a fixed buckle and an arc hook which are arranged at the bottom of the garbage can and mutually buckled and fixed, and the sliding clamping mechanism is used for realizing double fixation under the conditions that the garbage can body is not clean or smooth and the vacuum adsorption is deformed or deteriorated for a long time, so that the safety when materials are poured is ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner part of the garbage bin tray is provided with a fixed adsorption component and a sliding clamping mechanism, the bottom end of the garbage bin is fixedly connected with the sliding clamping mechanism at a position vertical to the upper part of the horizontal end of the garbage bin tray, and the vertical end of the garbage bin tray is provided with the fixed adsorption component which is attracted with the garbage bin.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixed adsorption component comprises an air pump, a low-pressure pipe, a vacuum chuck and a negative pressure belt, the left end and the right end of the negative pressure belt are connected with the low-pressure pipe, and an air port of the vacuum chuck horizontally arranged in the negative pressure belt is matched with an exhaust port of the air pump through the low-pressure pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding clamping mechanism comprises a fixed buckle, an arc hook, a base, a swing rod, a pressure spring, a transmission roller and a gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hollow-out square-shaped structure in the center of the fixed buckle is used for penetrating and matching with the arc hook, one end of the arc hook, which does not penetrate through the fixed buckle, is movably matched with the transmission roller, the transmission teeth arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the transmission roller are buckled with the clamping grooves in the gears, the gears are arranged on the swing rods and are vertically fixed with the base through the connecting shafts vertically corresponding to the gears, and a pressure spring is connected between the bottom of one end of the swing rod, which is far away from the gears, and the base.
As a further improvement of the invention, the number of the air suction pumps and the low pressure pipe is two, and more than two vacuum suction cups connected with the low pressure pipe are arranged.
As a further improvement of the invention, the garbage bin tray is of an L-shaped structure, and the vertical end of the L-shaped structure is movably connected with one third of the bottom end of the lifting track.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing buckle is fixedly welded at the position of the right center of the bottom of the garbage can.
As a further improvement of the invention, the suction pump and the low-pressure pipe are provided with two, and more than two vacuum suction cups connected with the low-pressure pipe are provided for enhancing the adsorption fixation with the garbage can.
As a further improvement of the invention, the garbage bin tray is of an L-shaped structure, and the vertical end of the L-shaped structure is movably connected with one third of the bottom end of the lifting track.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing buckle is fixedly welded at the position of the right center of the bottom of the garbage can.
As a further improvement of the garbage can tray, four limiting plates for limiting the moving wheels are arranged at the positions where the moving wheels are installed on the garbage can tray, so that the stability of the garbage can is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom end of the fixing buckle is designed to be in a circular arc structure, so that the fixing buckle is in sliding contact with the swing rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an appearance structure schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted garbage hoist for improving safety performance by double-effect clamping.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional view of the trash can of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage can comprises a winch-1, a lifting rail-2, a garbage can tray-3, a moving wheel-4, a garbage can-5, a fixed adsorption component-31, a sliding clamping mechanism-32, a suction pump-311, a low-pressure pipe-312, a vacuum chuck-313, a negative pressure belt-314, a fixed buckle-321, an arc hook-322, a base-323, a swing rod-324, a pressure spring-325, a transmission roller-326 and a gear-327.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 5 schematically show the structure of the vehicle-mounted garbage hoist of the embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further explained below by combining the specific embodiment.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-5, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted garbage lifter with double-effect clamping for improving safety performance, which comprises a winding engine 1, a lifting track 2, a garbage bin tray 3, moving wheels 4 and a garbage bin 5, wherein the garbage bin 5 is in a cuboid structure, the moving wheels 4 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the garbage bin 5, every two moving wheels 4 are mechanically connected together in a left-right parallel mode through connecting rods, the bottom end of the lifting track 2 is mechanically connected with the garbage bin tray 3, the winding engine 1 is arranged on one end face, corresponding to the garbage bin tray 3, of the lifting track 2, a fixed adsorption component 31 and a sliding clamping mechanism 32 are formed inside the garbage bin tray 3, the bottom end of the garbage bin 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding clamping mechanism 32 at a position vertical to the upper part of the horizontal end of the garbage bin tray 3, and the vertical end of the garbage bin is provided with the fixed adsorption component 31 attracted with the garbage bin 5, the fixed adsorption component 31 comprises an air suction pump 311, a low pressure pipe 312, a vacuum chuck 313 and a negative pressure belt 314, the left end and the right end of the negative pressure belt 314 are connected with the low pressure pipe 312, an air port of the vacuum chuck 313 horizontally arranged in the negative pressure belt is matched with an air outlet of the air suction pump 311 through the low pressure pipe 312, the sliding clamping mechanism 32 comprises a fixed buckle 321, an arc hook 322, a base 323, a swing rod 324, a pressure spring 325, a transmission roller 326 and a gear 327, the hollow square-shaped structure in the center of the fixed buckle 321 is used for being matched with the arc hook 322 in a penetrating way, one end of the arc hook 322, which does not penetrate through the fixed buckle 321, is movably matched with the transmission roller 326, a transmission tooth arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the transmission roller 326 is buckled with a clamping groove in the gear 327, the gear 327 is installed on the swing rod 324 and is vertically fixed with the base 323 through a connecting shaft vertically corresponding to the gear 327, the utility model discloses a garbage can, including garbage bin 5, sucking pump 311, low pressure pipe 312, fixed buckle 321, air suction pump 311, vacuum chuck 313, air suction pump 311, low pressure pipe 312, vacuum chuck 313, air suction pump 321, air suction pump 313, air suction pump 321, air suction pump 3, air suction pump 321, air suction pump 3, air suction pump, the stability of the trash can 5 is improved, and the bottom end of the fixing buckle 321 is designed to be of a circular arc structure, so that sliding contact with the swing rod 324 is achieved.
The following is a description of the working principle of the vehicle-mounted garbage hoist in the above technical solution:
the invention pushes the garbage bin filled with garbage to the garbage bin tray 3, the position of the garbage bin tray 3 corresponding to the movable wheel 4 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate for limiting the movable wheel 4, when the garbage bin 5 is pushed to the garbage bin tray 3, the bottom of the garbage bin 5 is welded with a fixed buckle 321 and a base 323 arranged on the garbage bin tray 3, an arc hook 322 arranged on the base 323 is mutually buckled with the fixed buckle 321, in the buckling process, the fixed buckle 321 pushes inwards, the bottom end of the fixed buckle 321 is mutually in sliding contact with a swing rod 324, and the swing rod 324 is gradually pushed and downwards compressed, so that the swing rod 324 drives a transmission roller 326 arranged on the swing rod 324 to clockwise engage a gear 327 in the compression process, because the gear 327 is arranged on the arc hook 322, the arc hook 322 is synchronously driven to rotate clockwise in the rotation process of the gear 327, and accordingly penetrates through the inside of the fixed buckle 321, realize garbage bin 5 and garbage bin tray 3 fixed, when realizing that this preliminary lock is fixed, lay when garbage bin 5 lays on garbage bin tray 3 completely, aspiration pump 311 evacuation, take out the inside air of vacuum chuck 313 through low-pressure pipe 312, when vacuum chuck 313 the inside does not have the air, vacuum chuck 313 receives the extrusion of external atmospheric pressure, the stable absorption of vacuum chuck 313 is on the face that contacts with garbage bin 5, realize garbage bin 5's dual fixed, garbage bin 5 can not drop when guaranteeing to fall the material.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an on-vehicle rubbish lifting machine with economic benefits and social benefits centre gripping improves security performance, its structure includes hoist engine (1), promotes track (2), garbage bin tray (3), removes wheel (4), garbage bin (5), its characterized in that:
the garbage can (5) is of a cuboid structure, the four corners of the bottom end of the garbage can are respectively provided with moving wheels (4), every two moving wheels (4) are connected together in a left-right parallel mode through connecting rods, the bottom end of the lifting track (2) is mechanically connected with the garbage can tray (3), and one end face, corresponding to the garbage can tray (3), of the lifting track (2) is provided with a winch (1); a fixed adsorption component (31) and a sliding clamping mechanism (32) are formed inside the garbage can tray (3), the bottom end of the garbage can (5) is fixedly connected with the sliding clamping mechanism (32) at a position vertical to the upper part of the horizontal end of the garbage can tray (3), and the vertical end of the garbage can tray is provided with the fixed adsorption component (31) which is attracted with the garbage can (5); the fixed adsorption component (31) comprises an air suction pump (311), a low-pressure pipe (312), a vacuum sucker (313) and a negative pressure belt (314), wherein the left end and the right end of the negative pressure belt (314) are connected with the low-pressure pipe (312), and an air port of the vacuum sucker (313) horizontally arranged in the negative pressure belt is matched with an air outlet of the air suction pump (311) through the low-pressure pipe (312); the sliding clamping mechanism (32) comprises a fixed buckle (321), an arc hook (322), a base (323), a swing rod (324), a pressure spring (325), a transmission roller (326) and a gear (327); fixed buckle (321) central authorities fretwork's mouth font structure is used for running through cooperation arc hook (322), arc hook (322) do not run through the one end clearance fit of fixed buckle (321) have drive roller (326), and the drive teeth that the circumference surface of its drive roller (326) was equipped with lock mutually with the draw-in groove of gear (327) inside, gear (327) are installed on pendulum rod (324) to through gear (327) perpendicular connecting axle and base (323) vertical fixation that corresponds, wherein pendulum rod (324) keep away from between one end bottom of gear (327) and base (323) and be connected with pressure spring (325).
2. The vehicle-mounted garbage hoister with double-effect clamping and safety improving functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the air suction pumps (311) and the number of the low-pressure pipes (312) are two, and the number of the vacuum suction cups (313) connected with the low-pressure pipes (312) is more than two.
3. The vehicle-mounted garbage hoister with double-effect clamping and safety improving functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin tray (3) is of an L-shaped structure, and the vertical end of the L-shaped structure is movably connected with one third of the bottom end of the lifting track (2).
4. The vehicle-mounted garbage lifter with double-effect clamping for improving the safety performance as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed buckle (321) is fixedly welded at the position of the center of the bottom of the garbage can (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829313.6A CN108945905B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Vehicle-mounted garbage hoister capable of improving safety performance by double-effect clamping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829313.6A CN108945905B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Vehicle-mounted garbage hoister capable of improving safety performance by double-effect clamping |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108945905A CN108945905A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108945905B true CN108945905B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810829313.6A Active CN108945905B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Vehicle-mounted garbage hoister capable of improving safety performance by double-effect clamping |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111717574B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Barrel blocking rod, compression type garbage truck and use method of compression type garbage truck |
| CN110963214B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 南通瀚珹工程咨询有限公司 | Automatic change waste transfer device |
| CN113060454B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江致远环境科技股份有限公司 | Garbage truck rotating device capable of automatically treating smell |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29621820U1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1997-06-05 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co | Refuse collection vehicle with lifting / tipping device arranged on the side |
| CN104555204B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽双鹿车业有限公司 | Sanitation truck bottom-supported type Automatic-clamping lifting device |
| CN104291043A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-21 | 中山火炬开发区伟棋五金厂 | Trash can structure fixed by sucker |
| CN205675614U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 | A kind of pressure tub turns over barrel |
| CN106364819A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage lifting device |
| CN107628388A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 黄玉山 | It is a kind of to be easy to the servicing unit that outdoor dustbin is dumped rubbish |
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| CN108945905A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: 325000 building 705, Nantang group 3, Nanhui street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Huang Yumin Address before: 325000 southeast of the intersection of Gaoxin Avenue and Yongshun Road, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wu Yuting |
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