A kind of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pretreatment unit, specifically a kind of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit.
Background technique
With being becoming tight the day of fossil resources, with living resources, especially agriculture and forestry organic waste material, such as: corn stover, rice
The development and utilization that the lignocellulose raw materials such as grass, wheat straw, bagasse, timber are biologically converted into liquid fuel become research hotspot.This
A little wastes are biologically converted into the reproducible liquid fuel such as ethyl alcohol, butanol, biodiesel, not only can solve environmental pollution
Problem, moreover it is possible to alleviate the energy crisis of growing tension and reduce the discharge amount of greenhouse gases, for creating sustainable development
Mode of Circular be of great significance.
Existing biomass pretreatment unit inefficiency when being handled, biomass material are unable to get effective powder
Broken and drying, influences the subsequent processing of biomass material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment units, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit, including pedestal and cabinet;The cabinet is fixedly mounted on pedestal
On, the left and right sides of top of the box is symmetrically opened up there are two feed inlet, and the inside of cabinet is fixedly installed with partition, the centre of partition
Position is rotatably equipped with main shaft, and the surrounding that main shaft is located on partition is symmetrically rotatably equipped with four auxiliary shafts;It is described every
Plate is hollow structure, and main shaft, which is located on the shaft end of diaphragm internal, is fixedly installed with first gear, four auxiliary shafts be located at every
Second gear is fixedly installed on the shaft end of intralamellar part, second gear is engaged with first gear;The main shaft and auxiliary turn
The upper end of axis is uniformly equipped with several first crushed leaves, and main shaft and the lower end of auxiliary shaft are also uniformly equipped with several second powder
Broken leaf;The bottom of the box house is fixedly installed with rotary table, and several tooth lappings are evenly arranged on the inside of rotary table, and the master turns
The lower end of axis is fixedly installed with mixing roll;The left and right sides on the cabinet top is symmetrically fixedly installed with two exhaust pipes, exhaust
The air intake of pipe is connected to the inside of cabinet, and the air inlet of exhaust pipe is provided with strainer, and the left and right sides on cabinet top is also symmetrical
Two economizer banks are fixedly installed with, the exhaust end of exhaust pipe is connected to the inside of economizer bank;The left and right sides of the lower box
Symmetrical to be fixedly mounted there are two air-heater, the air intake of air-heater is communicated with blast pipe, and blast pipe passes through economizer bank from top to bottom
And it stretches out;The left and right sides on the rotary table top is symmetrically fixedly mounted there are two nozzle, and nozzle passes through air-exhausting duct and air-heater
Air outlet connection;The four corners of the pedestal are provided with support device, and support arrangement is by being fixed on the slide bar and cunning of base bottom
Set composition, bottom and the sliding sleeve of slide bar are slidably connected, and slide bar is fixedly connected by spring with sliding sleeve, and the bottom of sliding sleeve is also fixed
Slippery proof foot pad is installed.
As a further solution of the present invention: lid is provided on the feed inlet.
As further scheme of the invention: first crushed leaves are willow leaf type blade structure.
As further scheme of the invention: second crushed leaves are strip structure.
As further scheme of the invention: being uniformly provided with several through-holes on the partition.
As further scheme of the invention: the rotary table is the ring structure that upper end is in inverted trapezoidal.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the cabinet offers feed opening, and feed opening is ring structure,
The middle position of pedestal offers discharge port.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is in the two sides up and down of main shaft and auxiliary shaft
The first crushed leaves and the second crushed leaves are respectively set, biomass material is crushed by two kinds of structure different crushed leaves,
It is additionally provided with mixing roll to grind biomass material, biomass material is processed into fine particle, so as to subsequent processing;
It is additionally provided with exhaust pipe and economizer bank preheats air inlet, the energy is recycled, so that saving heat energy, improves enterprise's warp
Ji benefit, is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit.
Fig. 2 is the top view of partition in energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of support device in energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- cabinet, 3- rotary table, 4- partition, 5- feed inlet, 6- assist shaft, 7- driving motor, 8- master
Shaft, 9- exhaust pipe, the first crushed leaves of 10-, 11- blast pipe, 12- economizer bank, the second crushed leaves of 13-, 14- nozzle, 15- hot wind
Machine, 16- air-exhausting duct, 17- support device, 18- feed opening, 19- discharge port, 20- mixing roll, 21- first gear, the second tooth of 22-
Wheel, 23- through-hole, 24- slide bar, 25- sliding sleeve, 26- spring, 27- Slippery proof foot pad.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-saving biomass processing pretreatment unit, including pedestal 1
With cabinet 2;The cabinet 2 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and the left and right sides at 2 top of cabinet is symmetrically opened up there are two feed inlet 5,
Lid is provided on feed inlet 5, so as to the addition of biomass material;The inside of the cabinet 2 is fixedly installed with partition 4, partition 4
Middle position is rotatably equipped with main shaft 8, and the surrounding that main shaft 8 is located on partition 4 is symmetrically rotatably equipped with four auxiliary shafts
6;The partition 4 is hollow structure, and main shaft 8, which is located on the shaft end inside partition 4, is fixedly installed with first gear 21, and four auxiliary
Second gear 22 is fixedly installed on the shaft end for helping shaft 6 to be located inside partition 4, second gear 22 is nibbled with first gear 21
It closes, drives second gear 22 to rotate when main shaft 8 drives first gear 21 to rotate, to be rotated with dynamic auxiliary shaft 6;The master
The upper end of shaft 8 and auxiliary shaft 6 is uniformly equipped with several first crushed leaves 10, and the first crushed leaves 10 are willow leaf type blade knot
Structure, tentatively to be crushed to the biomass material being added inside cabinet 2, the lower end of main shaft 8 and auxiliary shaft 6 is also uniform
Several second crushed leaves 13 are installed, the second crushed leaves 13 are strip structure, so as to preliminary smashed biomass material into
Row further crushes;Several through-holes 23 are uniformly provided on the partition 4, so as to falling for preliminary smashed biomass material
Under;Bottom inside the cabinet 2 is fixedly installed with rotary table 3, and rotary table 3 is the ring structure that upper end is in inverted trapezoidal, rotary table 3
Inside is evenly arranged with several tooth lappings, and the lower end of the main shaft 8 is fixedly installed with mixing roll 20, by smashed biology
After matter raw material is fallen, mixing roll 20 is cooperated with tooth lapping further grinds it;The bottom of the cabinet 2 opens up
There is feed opening 18, feed opening 18 is ring structure, and the middle position of pedestal 1 offers discharge port 19, so as to biomass material
Discharge;The left and right sides on 2 top of cabinet is symmetrically fixedly installed with two exhaust pipes 9, the air intake and cabinet 2 of exhaust pipe 9
Inside connection, the air inlet of exhaust pipe 9 is provided with strainer, and so as to the discharge of hot gas, the left and right sides on 2 top of cabinet is also symmetrical
Two economizer banks 12 are fixedly installed with, the exhaust end of exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the inside of economizer bank 12;A left side for 2 lower part of cabinet
Right two sides are symmetrically fixedly mounted there are two air-heater 15, and the air intake of air-heater 15 is communicated with blast pipe 11, and blast pipe 11 is from upper
It economizer bank 12 and is stretched out to lower pass through, high-temperature gas enters the inside of economizer bank 12 from exhaust pipe 9, to carry out to blast pipe 11
Preheating, to be recycled to heat, saving heat energy;The left and right sides on 3 top of rotary table is symmetrically fixedly installed with two
A nozzle 14, nozzle 14 is connected to by air-exhausting duct 16 with the air outlet of air-heater 15, so that hot wind is blasted cabinet 2 by air-heater 15
Inside and biomass material is dried;The four corners of the pedestal 1 are provided with support device 17, support device 17 by
The slide bar 24 and sliding sleeve 25 for being fixed on 1 bottom of pedestal form, and bottom and the sliding sleeve 25 of slide bar 24 are slidably connected, and slide bar 24 passes through
Spring 26 is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 25;The bottom of the sliding sleeve 25 is also fixedly installed with Slippery proof foot pad 27, to guarantee device work
Stability when making.
The first crushed leaves and the second crushed leaves are respectively set in the two sides up and down of main shaft and auxiliary shaft in the present invention, pass through
Two kinds of different crushed leaves of structure crush biomass material, are additionally provided with mixing roll and grind to biomass material,
Biomass material is processed into fine particle, so as to subsequent processing;Exhaust pipe and economizer bank is additionally provided with to carry out in advance air inlet
Heat recycles the energy, so that saving heat energy, improves Business Economic Benefit, be conducive to environmental protection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.