CN108938318A - A kind of hand function training aids - Google Patents

A kind of hand function training aids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108938318A
CN108938318A CN201710355601.8A CN201710355601A CN108938318A CN 108938318 A CN108938318 A CN 108938318A CN 201710355601 A CN201710355601 A CN 201710355601A CN 108938318 A CN108938318 A CN 108938318A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
spheroid shape
shape air
hand function
training aids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710355601.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冉
孟琛琛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peking University First Hospital
Original Assignee
Peking University First Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peking University First Hospital filed Critical Peking University First Hospital
Priority to CN201710355601.8A priority Critical patent/CN108938318A/en
Publication of CN108938318A publication Critical patent/CN108938318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0285Hand
    • A61H1/0288Fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/065Hands
    • A61H2205/067Fingers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hand function training aids, comprising: spheroid shape air bag;Five finger rings according to finger shrinkage direction arranged for interval on spheroid shape air bag surface;The air charging system of the spheroid shape air bag is connected by gas tube, is inflated for being interrupted to the spheroid shape air bag;It is connected to the means of deflation of the spheroid shape air bag, for deflating after the completion of spheroid shape air bag inflation to the spheroid shape air bag;The control circuit for connecting the air charging system and means of deflation is inflated and deflates according to the time-interleaved of setting for controlling air charging system and means of deflation.The present invention substitutes the functional training of the extensor of the hand muscle group outside rehabilitation therapist's gimmick functional training, and patient is helped to maintain hand function position, reduces the generation of hand sequelae, easy to carry, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of hand function training aids
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of hand function training aids.
Background technique
Patients with cerebrovascular disease due to causing extensor of the hand muscle strength to reduce after infarct and bent flesh muscle group is hyperfunction, make hand at " chicken feet " sample changes, and loses hand function, and long-term hand contracture causes fold place exanthemv.
The limb rehabilitation training of clinic patients with cerebrovascular disease generally asks the medical staff of profession to carry out at present, but is cured The limitation for treating human resources, is not able to satisfy the whole day functional recovery training demand of each patient.And the hand used on the market at present Portion's faculty training device is only applicable to normal population existing for hand function and carries out hand function reinforcing exercise, for extensor of the hand flesh The patient that efforts of everyone amount reduces can not carry out hand and bend and stretch training.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of hand function training to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art Device substitutes the functional training of the extensor of the hand muscle group outside rehabilitation therapist's gimmick functional training, and patient is helped to maintain hand function The generation of hand sequelae is reduced in position, easy to carry, easy to operate.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of hand function training aids, comprising: spheroid shape air bag;According to finger shrinkage direction arranged for interval described Five finger rings on spheroid shape air bag surface;The air charging system that the spheroid shape air bag is connected by gas tube, is used for It is interrupted to the spheroid shape air bag and inflates;It is connected to the means of deflation of the spheroid shape air bag, in the ellipsoid It deflates after the completion of the inflation of type air bag to the spheroid shape air bag;Connect the control of the air charging system and means of deflation Circuit is inflated and deflates according to the time-interleaved of setting for controlling air charging system and means of deflation.
Preferably, further includes: shell, the air charging system and control circuit are mounted in the shell;Connect the shell The wrist strap of body, for the shell to be fixed on wrist.
Preferably, the air charging system includes inflator pump.
Preferably, the means of deflation includes: the exhaust passage for being connected to the spheroid shape air bag;It is mounted on the row Solenoid valve in gas channel, for controlling the opening and closing of exhaust passage.
Preferably, the control circuit includes: power supply;Switch for powering on, installation is on the housing;Two The time relay is worked alternatively for controlling inflator pump and solenoid valve.
Preferably, the time relay is the on-delay time relay, and the solenoid valve is normally open type magnetic valve.
Preferably, the spheroid shape air bag is made of elastane.
Preferably, the wrist strap is fixed in wrist by thread gluing or snap fastener.
Preferably, the surface of the spheroid shape air bag is arranged for multiple salient points with palm contacts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following aspect:
1) functional training of the extensor of the hand muscle group outside present invention substitution rehabilitation therapist's gimmick functional training, helps patient Hand function position is maintained, the generation of patients with cerebrovascular disease hand sequelae is reduced, it is easy to carry, it is easy to operate;
2) it is spaced setting between finger ring of the present invention, reduces the risk that finger slits skinfold festers;
3) the spheroid shape design of air bag of the present invention can more be bonded entire palm, be suitble to ergonomics, can basis The telescopic direction of each finger arranges finger ring, and during with spheroid shape air bag inflation/deflation, finger ring can cooperate Spheroid shape air bag reasonable distribution is more suitable for the point of application of finger and palm, better exercise for coordination to each finger Long period training.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when hand function training aids of the present invention is deflated;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after hand function training aids inflation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing of control circuit of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the status diagram that hand is shunk when the present invention deflates;
The status diagram that hand is upheld when Fig. 5 is present invention inflation.
Description of symbols: 1- spheroid shape air bag;2- finger ring;3- gas tube;4- shell;5- wrist strap;6- exhaust is logical Road;7- switch.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of hand function training aids, is mainly used for the patients with cerebrovascular disease hand such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage Function maintains and functional recovery training, realizes hand function by making hand according to the contraction of certain time interval rule and extension It can restore.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, hand function training aids of the invention includes: spheroid shape air bag 1;It is shunk according to finger Five finger rings 2 of the direction arranged for interval on 1 surface of spheroid shape air bag (shown in Fig. 4);Spheroid shape is connected by gas tube 3 to fill The air charging system of gas air bag 1 is inflated for being interrupted to spheroid shape air bag 1;It is connected to the deflation dress of spheroid shape air bag 1 It sets, for deflating after the completion of spheroid shape air bag 1 is inflated to spheroid shape air bag 1;Connect air charging system and dress of deflating The control circuit set is inflated and deflates according to the time-interleaved of setting for controlling air charging system and means of deflation.
The spheroid shape air bag 1 of the present embodiment using the polyurethane material production that elasticity is good, for realizing deflating and Spheroid shape shape and inflation/deflation easy function are able to maintain when inflation;The rubber material or multiple that elasticity is good can also be used Rubber material is closed to realize above structure and function.Spheroid shape design can more be bonded entire palm, be suitble to ergonomics, can be with Finger ring 2 is arranged according to the telescopic direction of each finger, when training during with spheroid shape 1 inflation/deflation of air bag, Finger ring can cooperate spheroid shape air bag reasonable distribution to the point of application of finger and palm, better exercise for coordination to each hand Refer to, and is more suitable for long period training.
Five interval of finger ring 2 settings can help to separate between finger, be effectively reduced what finger slits skinfold festered Risk;And it is more suitable for the normal function position of finger extension.
When implementation, each finger ring 2 is fixed on 1 top of spheroid shape air bag.Each finger ring can be an integral structure, and be adopted It is made of slightly flexible soft material, in order to play the role of fettering finger, is also convenient for finger and penetrates to be pierced by, such as adopt With rubber or silica gel.In addition, finger ring can also use separate structure, when finger is placed at finger ring position, according to finger size Pinion finger.
The air charging system of the present embodiment is inflator pump, and inflator pump connects spheroid shape air bag 1 to ellipsoid by gas tube 3 Type air bag 1 is inflated.
The means of deflation of the present embodiment includes: the exhaust passage 6 for being connected to spheroid shape air bag 1;It is mounted on exhaust passage 6 Interior solenoid valve, for controlling the opening and closing of exhaust passage 6.The present embodiment uses normally open type magnetic valve, that is, valve when being powered Door is closed, so that exhaust passage 6 be made to close;Valve is opened when power-off, is deflated so that exhaust passage 6 be made to open.
The control circuit of the present embodiment includes: power supply;Switch 7 for powering on;Two time relays, for controlling Inflator pump and solenoid valve processed work alternatively.The present embodiment uses two on-delay time relays.When implementation, according to training hand The flexible frequency in portion is arranged on-delay time of the on-delay time relay, in order to realize spheroid shape air bag 1 Replace inflation/deflation according to the time of setting.
Power supply uses rechargeable battery, can both connect AC power source and use in fixed location, the electric moveable that can also substitute the bad for the good carries It uses.
As shown in figure 3, in the control circuit of the present embodiment: an on-delay time relay KT1 has timing closing Moment disconnects normally open contact and on-delay coil, another on-delay time relay KT2 has timing closing moment disconnected Open normally open contact and on-delay coil.Wherein, the present embodiment is equipped with four branches being connected in parallel, and first branch includes string The timing closing moment for joining the KT2 of connection disconnects the on-delay coil of normally open contact and KT1, and Article 2 branch includes that series connection connects A timing closing moment of the KT1 connect disconnects the motor of normally open contact and inflator pump, and Article 3 branch includes being connected in series Another timing closing moment of KT1 disconnects the on-delay coil of normally open contact and KT2, and Article 4 branch includes being connected in series Another timing closing moment of KT1 disconnect normally open contact and normally open type magnetic valve.
Assuming that setting time is inflation 3s, deflation 3s, then KT1 and KT2 on-delay 3s.
The working principle of the control circuit of the present embodiment is as follows:
7 are turned on the switch, is powered on.
At this point, first branch is powered, the coil of KT1 obtain it is electric after start timing 3s, be delayed after 3s, the normally opened contact of KT1 Closure, second and third, four branches are powered;
At this point, the coil of KT2 obtain it is electric after start timing 3s, this delay 3s in, inflator pump starts to inflate;Electricity open in usual Magnet valve Y1 valve is closed, and prevents exhaust passage 6 from deflating;
It is delayed after 3s, the normally-closed contact of KT2 disconnects, first branch power-off, the normally opened touching of KT1 after the coil blackout of KT1 Point moment disconnects, second and third, the power-off of four branches;
At this point, inflator pump stops inflation;Normally open type magnetic valve Y1 valve is opened, and exhaust passage 6 is deflated;The deactivation coil of KT2 The normally-closed contact moment closure of KT2, first branch are powered after electricity, the coil of KT1 obtain it is electric after start to continue timing 3s, so follow Ring.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment further include: shell 4, air charging system and control circuit are installed in shell 4.Shell Switch 7 is installed on 4.In addition, carrying for convenience, wrist strap 5 is connected on shell 4, for shell to be fixed on wrist.Implement When, wrist strap 5 is fixed in wrist by thread gluing or snap fastener, can also be fixed using remaining mode.
Shell causes wrist uncomfortable due to hard in order to prevent, in the place installation wrist that shell is contacted with wrist Support, wrist support is using soft ventilative material production, such as gauze.Wrist support is detachably connected with shell, such as thread gluing.
In addition, 1 surface of spheroid shape air bag of the present embodiment also sets up multiple salient points, it is used for when with palm contacts, Point massage stimulation to palm, promotes blood circulation, patient is helped to restore as early as possible.
The application method of the present embodiment: it helps patient to open finger, the spheroid shape air bag 1 after deflation is put into patient The centre of the palm, and the every finger of patient is penetrated in corresponding finger ring, at this point, patient's finger natural torsion holds spheroid shape inflating air Capsule 1;Patients wrist portion is fixed on wrist strap 5;7 are started switch, spheroid shape air bag 1 alternately stretch to temper hand by inflation deflation Zhang Nengli.
Although above-mentioned elaborate the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can It is modified with principle according to the present invention, therefore, the various modifications that all principles according to the invention carry out all should be understood as Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hand function training aids characterized by comprising
Spheroid shape air bag;
Five finger rings according to finger shrinkage direction arranged for interval on spheroid shape air bag surface;
The air charging system that the spheroid shape air bag is connected by gas tube, for being filled to spheroid shape air bag interruption Gas;
It is connected to the means of deflation of the spheroid shape air bag, is used for after the completion of spheroid shape air bag inflation to described Spheroid shape air bag is deflated;
The control circuit for connecting the air charging system and means of deflation, for controlling air charging system and means of deflation according to setting It is time-interleaved to be inflated and deflate.
2. hand function training aids according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Shell, the air charging system and control circuit are mounted in the shell;
The wrist strap for connecting the shell, for the shell to be fixed on wrist.
3. hand function training aids according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air charging system includes inflator pump.
4. hand function training aids according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the means of deflation includes:
It is connected to the exhaust passage of the spheroid shape air bag;
The solenoid valve being mounted in the exhaust passage, for controlling the opening and closing of exhaust passage.
5. hand function training aids according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the control circuit includes:
Power supply;
Switch for powering on, installation is on the housing;
Two time relays are worked alternatively for controlling inflator pump and solenoid valve.
6. hand function training aids according to claim 5, which is characterized in that when the time relay is on-delay Between relay, the solenoid valve be normally open type magnetic valve.
7. hand function training aids according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spheroid shape air bag is using elasticity Polyurethane material production.
8. hand function training aids according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wrist strap passes through thread gluing or snap fastener It is fixed in wrist.
9. hand function training aids described according to claim 1 or 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the spheroid shape air bag Surface is arranged for multiple salient points with palm contacts.
CN201710355601.8A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of hand function training aids Pending CN108938318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710355601.8A CN108938318A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of hand function training aids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710355601.8A CN108938318A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of hand function training aids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108938318A true CN108938318A (en) 2018-12-07

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110141459A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-20 胡雪莹 A kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy divides finger training device
CN111297637A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 山东建筑大学 Arm bracket device for upper limb rehabilitation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201235052Y (en) * 2008-08-06 2009-05-13 万润北 Pneumatic die cushion
CN202105146U (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-01-11 沈阳理工大学 Equipment for active and passive movement of fingers
CN102579228A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-18 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Pneumatic hand function rehabilitation gloves
TW201309364A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-01 sheng-jie Peng Finger rehabilitation device
CN202761644U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-03-06 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Hand rehabilitation training device
CN203493875U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-03-26 蔡廷亮 Regulating device of air bag seat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201235052Y (en) * 2008-08-06 2009-05-13 万润北 Pneumatic die cushion
CN202105146U (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-01-11 沈阳理工大学 Equipment for active and passive movement of fingers
TW201309364A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-01 sheng-jie Peng Finger rehabilitation device
CN102579228A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-18 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Pneumatic hand function rehabilitation gloves
CN202761644U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-03-06 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Hand rehabilitation training device
CN203493875U (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-03-26 蔡廷亮 Regulating device of air bag seat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110141459A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-20 胡雪莹 A kind of patients with cerebral apoplexy divides finger training device
CN111297637A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 山东建筑大学 Arm bracket device for upper limb rehabilitation

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