CN108935337A - A technique for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number - Google Patents
A technique for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935337A CN108935337A CN201810667542.2A CN201810667542A CN108935337A CN 108935337 A CN108935337 A CN 108935337A CN 201810667542 A CN201810667542 A CN 201810667542A CN 108935337 A CN108935337 A CN 108935337A
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- longicorn
- success rate
- alcohol
- body surface
- promoting
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124657 Bethylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technologies of a kind of breeding success rate for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu and reproductive number, the present invention has screened the infected rate that suitable body surface disinfection reagent, processing method and suitable disinfecting time effectively reduce longicorn, promotes breeding success rate and reproductive number.Compared to control group, 24.88% is promoted by the longicorn breeding success rate that this technology is handled, reproductive number is more than that 50 ratios promote 13.56%, effectively improves the success rate and reproductive number of swollen leg bee breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of insect epizoite bee, and in particular to a kind of to promote the numerous of Scleroderma Xiao et Wu
Grow the technology of success rate and reproductive number.
Background technique
Scleroderma Xiao et Wu is under the jurisdiction of Hymenoptera Bethylidae, is the epizoite natural enemy of a variety of longicorn class borer pests
Insect.Longicorn class insect is important forest borer pest, mainly eats into food trunk, branch or tree root with larva and causes harm, is
Harmful seriousness, has brought tremendous economic losses to society, seriously affected China afforestation project, Desertification Control and
Construction of city afforestation.Since the roundheaded borer phase is longer and is in inside host, difficulty of prevention and cure is relatively large, is often difficult to reach ideal
The application of effect, natural enemy is increasingly taken seriously.Wherein, Scleroderma Xiao et Wu is since it can distributed areas be wide, adaptability is high, search energy
Power is strong, host types are more, is widely used during Harmful prevention and treatment.But in the artificial breeding mistake of Scleroderma Xiao et Wu
Cheng Zhong, find host's biting of self or it is infected cause polypide to black, the phenomena of mortality it is serious, it is dead after host can not be by swollen leg
Bee is parasitic, and breeding success rate is lower, considerably increases breeding cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that host longicorn is infected serious in effective solution reproductive process, the low existing issue of breeding success rate,
The technology effectively reduces being felt for longicorn by screening suitable body surface disinfection reagent, processing method and suitable disinfecting time
Dye rate promotes breeding success rate and reproductive number.
To achieve the above object, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A method of promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of longicorn: the longicorn of healthy uninfection is chosen；
(2) body surface cleans: carrying out easy clean to longicorn body surface, wipes moisture, the sawdust, excretion of the attachment of longicorn body surface
Object；
(3) alcohol disinfecting degerming: longicorn is poured into alcohol, is gently mixed, and is fully immersed in longicorn in alcohol, uses wine
Essence disinfection degerming；
(4) it dries for the first time: soaked longicorn is sieved, remove alcohol, be placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized
It is interior, until longicorn body surface alcohol takes out after volatilizing completely；
(5) hydrogen peroxide secondary sterilization degerming: the longicorn dried is poured into hydrogen peroxide, is gently mixed, soaks longicorn completely
Bubble is in hydrogen peroxide, with hydrogen peroxide secondary sterilization degerming；
(6) dry for the second time: by treated, longicorn is placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized, until longicorn body surface
Hydrogen peroxide takes out after volatilizing completely and carries out normal Scleroderma Xiao et Wu inoculation.
In step (1), selection is normally flexible, tail portion final section is not in spasticity and body surface has no wound or blackspot
Longicorn is as host to be selected.
In step (2), longicorn is placed in clean plastic screen screen frame, toilet paper is kneaded into loose spherical shape, day is placed in
It is gently wiped above ox body surface, longicorn is driven to roll, wipe moisture, the sawdust, excreta of the attachment of longicorn body surface.
In step (3), biggish container is chosen, the 75% concentration alcohol of 3 times of longicorn volumes is poured into, longicorn is poured into alcohol
In, it is gently mixed using blunt nosed tweezers, guarantees that all longicorns are fully immersed in alcohol.Soaking time is 5 minutes, soaking process
Slight jitter container is needed, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
In step (5), the longicorn dried is poured into the hydrogen peroxide of 3% volumetric concentration, wherein hydrogen peroxide is 3 times of longicorn bodies
Product, is gently mixed using blunt nosed tweezers, guarantees that all longicorns are fully immersed in hydrogen peroxide.Soaking time is 3 minutes, is impregnated
Journey needs slight jitter container, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention has screened suitable body surface disinfection reagent, processing method and suitable disinfecting time and has effectively reduced longicorn
Infected rate promotes breeding success rate and reproductive number.Compared to control group, the longicorn breeding success rate handled by this technology
Promote 24.88%, reproductive number is more than that 50 ratios promote 13.56%, effectively improve the success rate of swollen leg bee breeding with
Reproductive number.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
A method of promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, comprising the following steps:
(1) it the selection of longicorn: chooses and normally stretches, tail portion final section is not in spasticity and body surface has no wound or black
The longicorn of spot is as host to be selected.
(2) body surface cleans: longicorn being placed in clean plastic screen screen frame, toilet paper is kneaded into loose spherical shape, is placed in
It is gently wiped above longicorn body surface, longicorn is driven to roll, wipe moisture, sawdust, the excreta etc. of the attachment of longicorn body surface.
(3) alcohol disinfecting degerming: choosing biggish container, pours into the 75% concentration alcohol of 3 times of longicorn volumes, longicorn is fallen
Enter in alcohol, be gently mixed using blunt nosed tweezers, guarantee that all longicorns are fully immersed in alcohol, soaking time is 5 minutes, leaching
Bubble process needs slight jitter container, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
(4) dry: by soaked longicorn, sieving removes alcohol, is placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized, directly
It is taken out after volatilizing completely to longicorn body surface alcohol.
(5) hydrogen peroxide secondary sterilization degerming: the longicorn dried is poured into the hydrogen peroxide of 3% volumetric concentration, wherein dioxygen
Water is 3 times of longicorn volumes, is gently mixed using blunt nosed tweezers, guarantees that all longicorns are fully immersed in hydrogen peroxide, soaking time
It is 3 minutes, soaking process needs slight jitter container, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
(6) dry: by treated, longicorn is placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized, until longicorn body surface hydrogen peroxide
It is taken out after volatilization completely and carries out normal Scleroderma Xiao et Wu inoculation.
It is tested by above step, is directly inoculated with and is compared with the longicorn being not handled by, set 9 repetitions altogether, often
One repeats interior test longicorn 100.As a result, it has been found that untreated longicorn breeding success rate is 29.78% ± 6.080%, wherein
Every pipe reproductive number is more than 50 account for inoculated tube number 11.56% ± 4.137%, is 54.67% ± 6.349% after processing,
It is 25.11% ± 4.341% that wherein every pipe reproductive number, which is more than 50,.Compared to control group, the day handled by this technology
Ox breeding success rate promotes 24.88%, and reproductive number is more than that 50 ratios promote 13.56%, and it is numerous to effectively improve swollen leg bee
The success rate and reproductive number grown.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality
Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) selection of longicorn: the longicorn of healthy uninfection is chosen；
(2) body surface cleans: carrying out easy clean to longicorn body surface, wipes moisture, the sawdust, excreta of the attachment of longicorn body surface；
(3) alcohol disinfecting degerming: longicorn is poured into alcohol, is gently mixed, and is fully immersed in longicorn in alcohol, is disappeared with alcohol
Malicious degerming；
(4) it dries for the first time: soaked longicorn is sieved, remove alcohol, be placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized, directly
It is taken out after volatilizing completely to longicorn body surface alcohol；
(5) hydrogen peroxide secondary sterilization degerming: the longicorn dried is poured into hydrogen peroxide, is gently mixed, longicorn is fully immersed in
In hydrogen peroxide, with hydrogen peroxide secondary sterilization degerming；
(6) dry for the second time: by treated, longicorn is placed in the draught cupboard that ultraviolet disinfection sterilized, until longicorn body surface dioxygen
Water takes out after volatilizing completely and carries out normal Scleroderma Xiao et Wu inoculation.
2. the method according to claim 1 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
In step (1), choosing normal flexible, tail portion final section is not in the longicorn conduct that spasticity and body surface have no wound or blackspot
Host to be selected.
3. the method according to claim 1 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
In step (2), longicorn is placed in clean plastic screen screen frame, toilet paper is kneaded into loose spherical shape, is placed on longicorn body surface
Side gently wipes, and longicorn is driven to roll, and wipes moisture, the sawdust, excreta of the attachment of longicorn body surface.
4. the method according to claim 1 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
In step (3), biggish container is chosen, the 75% concentration alcohol of 3 times of longicorn volumes is poured into, longicorn is poured into alcohol, is used
Blunt nosed tweezers are gently mixed, and guarantee that all longicorns are fully immersed in alcohol.
5. the method according to claim 4 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
Soaking time is 5 minutes, and soaking process needs slight jitter container, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
6. the method according to claim 1 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
In step (5), the longicorn dried is poured into the hydrogen peroxide of 3% volumetric concentration, wherein hydrogen peroxide is 3 times of longicorn volumes, is used
Blunt nosed tweezers are gently mixed, and guarantee that all longicorns are fully immersed in hydrogen peroxide.
7. the method according to claim 6 for promoting Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding success rate and reproductive number, it is characterised in that:
Soaking time is 3 minutes, and soaking process needs slight jitter container, prevents longicorn from biting mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810667542.2A CN108935337B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Technology for raising breeding success rate and breeding number of scleroderma guani |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810667542.2A CN108935337B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Technology for raising breeding success rate and breeding number of scleroderma guani |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108935337A true CN108935337A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108935337B CN108935337B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810667542.2A Active CN108935337B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Technology for raising breeding success rate and breeding number of scleroderma guani |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5352593A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-10-04 | American Apiary Farm Company | Production of fuel alcohol from honey |
| CN102599116A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 天津师范大学 | Method for artificial feeding of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler |
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2018
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Patent Citations (7)
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| KR101519550B1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-15 | 김종훈 | Fishbowl |
| CN104322451A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-02-04 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Manual low-altitude raising method for host insect hepialidae of ophiocordyceps sinensis |
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| CN108935337B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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