CN108925768A - A kind of child care phase pig starter feed - Google Patents
A kind of child care phase pig starter feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925768A CN108925768A CN201810902961.XA CN201810902961A CN108925768A CN 108925768 A CN108925768 A CN 108925768A CN 201810902961 A CN201810902961 A CN 201810902961A CN 108925768 A CN108925768 A CN 108925768A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of child care phase pig starter feed disclosed by the invention is related to domestic animal pig breeding feed technical field, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: concentrated feed 60-80, plant pollen 1-3, premix 4-16, plant polyose 2-5, plant leaf powder 3-8.It is comprehensive with nutrition, palatability is good, growth is fast, and the features such as can be improved child care phase piglet survival ratio, be suitable for eating when 28-35 days child care raising of the piglet of 28-35 days ages in days wean in nursery house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic animal pig breeding feed technical field, especially a kind of child care phase pig starter feed.
Background technique
Piglet also cries piggy, seedling pig, and the piglet in child care stage refers to that weaned piglet to child care terminates this stage, usually
5 weeks.The environment with sow community life is lost after weaned piglet, in addition feed type and environment change, hair is grown to it
Educate be it is very big stress, the pig in this stage is easy to lose flesh, and has a delicate constitution, and disease incidence increases, and feeding management is improper easy to form
Cad pig, in addition it is dead.Therefore, feeding management, the apolegamy of especially feed for doing Post-weaning piglet well are extremely crucial.
" a kind of additive for feed for piglets " disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application 201410762744.7), it by with
The each component of lower parts by weight is made: Chinese medical extract: 1-2 parts of astragalus polyose, 1.5-3 parts of licorice polysaccharide, and 1-2 parts of coriolan,
1-3 parts of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide；Chinese herbal ultra-fine powder: 70-75 parts of poplar flower, 10-15 parts of sophora flower, 0.5-1 parts of peppermint；Crude fibre enzyme 0.5-
1 part；Beneficial bacterium: 0.5-1 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-1 parts of saccharomycete；Auxiliary material: 4-8 parts of water soluble starch, 1-2 parts of sucrose.
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed well and are added in pig starter feed in granular form, pig immunity can be improved and body digests and assimilates energy
Power is conducive to the increase of pig weight, reduces feeding cost, increases economic efficiency.
It is former disclosed in another Chinese patent (number of patent application 201610803271.X) " a kind of lean meat species pig starter feed "
Expect that component is as follows: dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn ear bract, corn stigma, rice bran, niacin, folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin E, selenium egg ammonia
Acid, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, leucine, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, zinc oxide,
Fructus Crataegi, peel of cape jasmine fruit, inular flower, bacillus licheniformis, Bifidobacterium, clostridium butyricum, keratinase, lipase, cellulase,
Colistine sulfate, butyl lactate, polyphenols, polysaccharose substance, salt, active carbon and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Nutrition of the present invention
General equilibrium replaces antibiotic using probiotics such as probiotics, balances animal intestinal microflora, improves immunity,
Antibiotic dosage is reduced, good nuisance-free pork is produced.
There are also a kind of disclosed " the reduction serum lipopolysaccharides levels of Chinese patent (number of patent application 201711102061.9)
Pig starter feed and its preparation method and application ", be made of following components by certain weight ratio: corn, popcorn are cracked rice,
Expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs, fish meal, dregs of beans, soya-bean oil, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, choline chloride, glycine betaine, lysine,
Methionine, threonine, tryptophan, benzoic acid, phytase, complex enzyme, trace element premix agent, vitamin premix, grace are drawn mould
Plain pre-mixing agent, arginine, glutamine, proline, hedysarum polybotys saccharide, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi polysaccharide, curcumin, chitosan oligosaccharide, probiotics,
Yeast cell wall extract.The invention prescription science, compatibility is reasonable, each component collective effect, can mention for the growth and development of piglet
For balanced, digestible nutriment, the level of piglet serum lipopolysaccharides is effectively reduced.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrition is comprehensive, palatability is good, growth is fast, and can be improved child care phase piglet
The pig starter feed of survival rate.
It to achieve the above object, is under the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that inventing a kind of child care phase pig starter feed
The raw material of column parts by weight is prepared:
Concentrated feed 60-80 plant pollen 1-3 plant leaf powder 3-8
Premix 4-16 plant polyose 2-5；
The concentrated feed is by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by (30-50): (10-30): (10-30): the weight of (2-8)
Amount ratio is formulated；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, Pueraria lobota
Pollen presses (0.3-0.7): 1:(1-2): (0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): the weight ratio of (0.3-0.7) is prepared
It forms；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by (1-3): 1:
(3-5): 1:(1-3) weight ratio be formulated；
The premix is by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lemon
Acid, salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement press (1-3): (0.5-1.5): (3-5): (0.5-1.5): (0.5-1.5): (1-
2): (0.3-0.7): (0.5-1.5): (0.2-0.4): (0.3-0.5): (0.05-0.15): the weight ratio of (0.1-0.3) is matched
It makes；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by (2-3):
1:(0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): the weight ratio of (0.3-0.7) is formulated.
The technical solution that it optimizes by the raw material of following parts by weight first is that be prepared:
60 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 1 plant leaf powder 8
16 plant polyose 5 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, Pueraria lobota
Pollen is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:
2 weight ratio is formulated；
The premix is by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lemon
Acid, salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement press the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It is formulated；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5:0.5 is formulated.
The technical solution that it optimizes by the raw material of following parts by weight second is that be prepared:
80 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 3 plant leaf powder 3
4 plant polyose 2 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, Pueraria lobota
Pollen is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:
2 weight ratio is formulated；
The premix is by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lemon
Acid, salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement press the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It is formulated；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5:0.5 is formulated.
The technical solution that it optimizes by the raw material of following parts by weight third is that be prepared:
77 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 2 plant leaf powder 5
13 plant polyose 3 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, Pueraria lobota
Pollen is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:
2 weight ratio is formulated；
The premix is by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lemon
Acid, salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement press the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It is formulated；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5:0.5 is formulated.
The amino acid be threonine, lysine, arginine, glutamic acid, methionine, tryptophan, glycine, alanine,
One of serine, aspartic acid, glutamine, tyrosine, asparagine or a variety of mixtures, when being two or more
When, it the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is.
The vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, biotin, citrin, vitamin B1, vitamin
One of B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin K, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, inositol or a variety of mixing
Object the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
The microelement is with one of copper, zinc existing for aminoacid chelate, iron, selenium, magnesium or a variety of
Mixture the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
Above-mentioned concentrated feed is to be uniformly mixed corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder, is ground into the powder of 40 mesh or more, Ji Chengjing
Feed；
Saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder in above-mentioned plant pollen, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, Pueraria lobota
Pollen can be respectively safflower pistil powder, lotus pistil powder, honeysuckle pistil powder, bitter orange flower pistil powder, peony pistil powder,
Chrysanthemum pistil powder, flower of kudzuvine pistil powder；It is also possible to be prepared by the following method:
A, prepared by saffron:
By in fresh safflower puts into 1-2 times of weight, volumetric concentration is 60-70% ethanol solution, at 50-60 DEG C
The solid content being dipped in ethanol solution is 0.12-0.35mg/ml, is filtered, and obtains safflower ethyl alcohol soak and alcohol respectively
Handle safflower；Safflower ethyl alcohol soak, which is concentrated into solid content at pressure 5-12KPa, 55-70 DEG C of temperature, again is
3.2-4.2mg/ml is then transferred in freezer (0-4 DEG C), quiet to put 4-8h, and filtering collects safflower ethyl alcohol and impregnates filtrate, warp
After dry, crushing, then safflower is handled with alcohol and is mixed, then is ground into the saffron of 100 mesh or more；
B, prepared by lotus powder:
Fresh lotus pistil is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the lotus of 100 mesh or more
Powder；
C, from generation to generation prepared by pollen:
Fresh bitter orange flower is rinsed into 4-7min in the hot water boiled, pulls out, drain；It is dried in the shade again or dries or dry
To moisture less than 8%, then it is ground into the pollen from generation to generation of 100 mesh or more；
D, prepared by Chinese herbaceous peony pollen:
By in fresh 1-2 times of weight of peony investment, the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 60-70%, 5-8min is stirred,
It pulls out, drain, be dried to moisture less than 8%, then be ground into the Chinese herbaceous peony pollen of 100 mesh or more；
E, prepared by chrysanthemum powder:
Fresh chrysanthemum is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the chrysanthemum powder of 100 mesh or more；
F, prepared by flower of kudzuvine powder:
By in fresh flower of kudzuvine investment identical weight, the hot water boiled, 20-35min is impregnated, then with mass fraction is 2.0-
It is 8-9, immersion treatment 10-15min, fishing that 2.5% buck (sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution), which adjusts the pH value in hot water,
Out, it washs, is then dried or be dried to moisture less than 8%, and be ground into the flower of kudzuvine powder of 100 mesh or more；
G, prepared by honeysuckle powder:
Fresh honeysuckle pistil is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the gold of 100 mesh or more
Honeysuckle flower powder.
The preparation of above-mentioned plant leaf powder is that each raw material is dried to or dried in the shade or is dried to moisture for 10-15%, then, is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is ground into the powder of 40 mesh or more,；The raw material of plant leaf powder can also be handled by the following method:
A, radish leaves are handled:
It is in the salt solution of 6.5-7.5%, in 40-48 DEG C of immersion 30- by fresh radish leaves investment mass fraction
40min is pulled out, is drained, and is dried or dries in the shade or be dried to moisture less than 12%, then is ground into the radish leaves powder of 40 mesh or more；
B, perilla leaf is handled:
Fresh perilla leaf is washed 2-3 times with clear water, then is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, and be ground into 40
Perilla leaf powder more than mesh；
C, sweet potato leaves are handled:
Fresh sweet potato leaves are directly dried or are dried to moisture less than 10%, then are ground into the sweet potato leaves of 40 mesh or more
Powder；
D, Folium Pterocaryae is handled:
Fresh Folium Pterocaryae is first dried or is dried to moisture less than 15%, then in identical weight, mass fraction 0.5-
Immersion treatment 5-8h, is pulled out in 0.75% saleratus solution, then is put into the vinegar solution that mass fraction is 5-8.5% and rinsed
5-10min is pulled out, is drained, then is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, is then comminuted into the Folium Pterocaryae powder of 40 mesh or more；
E, rape leave is handled:
Fresh rape leave is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, then is ground into the rape leave powder of 40 mesh or more；
The preparation of above-mentioned plant leaf powder is by the resulting radish leaves powder of above-mentioned processing, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae
Example is uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio for powder and rape leave powder.
The Fruit powder is one of shaddock peel powder, banana skin powder, pear powder, mangrove bark powder or a variety of mixtures,
When to be two or more, it the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is.
The preparation of above-mentioned Fruit powder is that each raw material is dried to or dried in the shade or is dried to moisture less than 10%, then, according to
Weight proportion is uniformly mixed, then is ground into the powder of 40 mesh or more,；The original of Fruit powder can also be handled by the following method
Material:
A, prepared by shaddock peel powder:
Blueness (Huang) skin that fresh pomelo peel is pruned to outer layer, obtains the white skin of shaddock；Again by the white skin of shaddock and identical weight
Clear water mixing, is made uniform pomelo peel slurry；It is added again into pomelo peel slurry and accounts for the white tare weight amount 0.5-1.2%'s of former shaddock
Carbohydrase, the encapsulation process 18-25h at 25-32 DEG C become processing pomelo peel slurry；Then processing pomelo peel slurry is pressed into 5-
The rate of heat addition of 10 DEG C/min is warming up to 85-90 DEG C, keeps 10-15min, later, by processing pomelo peel slurry through drying, powder
It is broken to get shaddock peel powder.
B, prepared by banana skin powder:
Fresh banana skin is mixed and with identical weight, the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 0.5-1.5% through being beaten
Machine is processed into the banana skin slurry of 100 mesh or more, then banana skin slurry is warming up to 45-55 by the rate of heat addition of 3-5 DEG C/min
DEG C, 20-35min is kept, filtering must handle banana skin slurry filter residue；Again will processing banana skin slurry filter residue through drying, crush,
Up to banana skin powder.
C, prepared by pear powder:
Fresh pear is pruned into crust, obtains pear pulp and pear crust respectively；Again by pear pulp and identical weight,
Filtering solution is collected in boiling 30-45min, filtering again after the vinegar solution of mass fraction 2.5-5.0% boils together；It incited somebody to action again
Filter solution is mixed with pear crust, and the pear slurry of 100 mesh or more is processed into through beater, then is added into pear slurry and is accounted for pears
Then the pectase of sub- crust weight 0.5-0.75%, the encapsulation process 75-90min at 26-30 DEG C press adding for 5-10 DEG C/min
Hot rate is warming up to 70-78 DEG C, keeps 30-35min, must handle pear slurry, later, by processing pear slurry through drying, powder
It is broken to get pear powder.
D, the preparation of mangrove bark powder:
Fresh mangrove bark is mixed with the clear water of identical weight, is processed into the mangrove bark slurry of 100 mesh or more；Again to awns
The cellulase of the pectase, 0.6-0.8% that account for mangrove bark weight 1.2-1.8% is added in pericarp slurry, it is close at 26-30 DEG C
Mangrove bark slurry filter residue is collected in envelope processing 75-90min, filtering；Again by mangrove bark slurry filter residue through drying, crush to get mango
Pi Fen.
The vegetable oil is one of tea oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil or a variety of miscellas, when being two or more
When, it the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is.
The tender green grass powder is one of wild avena sativa (grass) powder, herba setariae viridis powder, clover powder, herba bromi japonici (grass) powder or a variety of
Mixing grass meal the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
The preparation of above-mentioned tender green grass powder is that each raw material is dried to or dried in the shade or is dried to moisture less than 10%, then, is pressed
It is uniformly mixed according to weight proportion, then is ground into the powder of 40 mesh or more,；Tender green grass powder can also be handled by the following method
Raw material:
A, wild avena sativa (grass) is handled:
By fresh wild avena sativa (grass) and identical weight, mass fraction 1-5% piece alkali (that is: sodium hydroxide) solution together with
It is processed into the wild avena sativa slurry of 20 mesh or more, quiet to put 10-20min, filtering is collected wild avena sativa slurry slag, and washed repeatedly with clear water
It washs 2-3 times, being then diluted to moisture content with 30-35 DEG C of warm water is 55-60%, adds and accounts for open country oat weight 0.15-
0.25% cellulase, stirs evenly, and the solid content handled into wild avena sativa slurry is 0.2-0.6mg/ml, then presses 5-8
DEG C/rate of heat addition of min is heated to 80-85 DEG C, it is 0.8-1.45mg/ that constant temperature, which handles the solid content into wild avena sativa slurry,
Ml, filtering collect wild avena sativa and handle slurry；The wild swallow that is concentrated, dry, being ground into 40 mesh or more by wild avena sativa processing slurry again
Wheat (grass) powder.
B, herba setariae viridis is handled:
Fresh herba setariae viridis is cut into the uniform strip of length, investment identical weight, volumetric concentration are that 60-75% ethyl alcohol is molten
In liquid, it is 0.3-0.45mg/ml that solid content in ethanol solution is dipped under room temperature, and filtering collects processing herba setariae viridis, then
It is mixed with identical weight, 26-32 DEG C of warm water, and carbohydrase, the 0.15- for accounting for former herba setariae viridis weight 0.3-0.45% is added
0.25% cellulase, the solid content handled into aqueous are 0.5-0.75mg/ml, and herba setariae viridis aqueous is collected in filtering,
Then it is concentrated into the 1/4 of former herba setariae viridis aqueous volume at pressure 5-12KPa, 70-78 DEG C of temperature, obtains herba setariae viridis concentrate；Again
By herba setariae viridis concentrate through drying, be ground into the herba setariae viridis powder of 40 mesh or more.
C, clover is handled:
Fresh clover is rinsed into 5-10min in the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 1.2-2.5% back and forth, then is turned
It moves in baking oven, moisture is dried at 60-68 DEG C less than 10%, then be ground into the clover powder of 40 mesh or more.
D, herba bromi japonici (grass) is handled:
Fresh herba bromi japonici (grass) is processed into the herba bromi japonici slurry of 40 mesh or more together with the clear water of identical weight, then in 70-
Solid content of the processing into aqueous is 1.5-3.5mg/ml at 80 DEG C, and herba bromi japonici aqueous is collected in filtering；Herba bromi japonici aqueous is existed again
Pressure 10-18KPa, solid content is concentrated at 60-75 DEG C of temperature is 5.5-7.0mg/ml, obtains herba bromi japonici concentrate；Again by sparrow
Wheat concentrate through drying, be ground into herba bromi japonici (grass) powder of 40 mesh or more.
The Vegetable powder is one of carrot powder, tomato powder, Chinese cabbage powder, white gourd powder, Luffa powder, pumpkin powder or more
Kind mixture the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
The preparation of above-mentioned Vegetable powder is that each raw material is dried to or dried in the shade or is dried to moisture less than 10%, then, according to
Weight proportion is uniformly mixed, then is ground into the powder of 40 mesh or more,；The original of Vegetable powder can also be handled by the following method
Material:
A, carrot is handled:
Fresh carrot is directly processed into the carrot slurry of 40 mesh or more, adds and accounts for carrot slurry weight 0.05-
The carbohydrase of 0.15% amylase, 0.1-0.2%, the solid content then handled into carrot slurry are 0.3-
0.45mg/ml, filtering collect carrot and handle slurry, then, spray-dried, are ground into the carrot powder of 40 mesh or more.
B, tomato is handled:
By fresh tomato directly through filters pressing, the tomato filtrate filtered out is collected；Again by tomato filtrate through spraying dry
It is dry, it is ground into the tomato powder of 40 mesh or more.
C, Chinese cabbage is handled:
Fresh Chinese cabbage is processed into 40 mesh or more together with identical weight, the white sugar aqueous that mass fraction is 4-7%
Then Chinese cabbage slurry is placed 1-2 days naturally in the environment of 26-32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 65-75%, Chinese cabbage is collected in filtering
Slurry filtrate, then the solid content being concentrated into Chinese cabbage slurry filtrate at pressure 10-15KPa, 65-70 DEG C of temperature is 0.6-
0.75mg/ml obtains Chinese cabbage pulp concentration liquid；It is again that Chinese cabbage pulp concentration liquid is spray-dried, it is ground into the Chinese cabbage of 40 mesh or more
Powder.
D, wax gourd is handled:
Fresh wax gourd is pruned into crust, obtains waxgourd peel and wax gourd meat respectively；First by wax gourd meat be directly processed into 40 mesh with
On wax gourd meat slurry, filtering, collect the wax gourd meat slurries of filtering；Again by waxgourd peel and identical weight, mass fraction 2.5-
5.0% aqueous sucrose solution is processed into the waxgourd peel slurry of 40 mesh or more together, then is added into waxgourd peel slurry and accounts for former wax gourd
The saccharomyces cerevisiae of tare weight amount 2.2-2.6%, processing solid content into waxgourd peel slurry is 0.5- at 26-33 DEG C
0.65mg/ml, filtering collect waxgourd peel and handle slurries；Wax gourd meat slurries and waxgourd peel processing slurries are merged into wax gourd and mixed again
Liquid is closed, then being concentrated into solid content at pressure 6-12KPa, 65-75 DEG C of temperature is 1.5-1.8mg/ml, then with quality point
The citric acid aqueous that number is 10-18% adjusts the pH value in wax gourd mixed liquor to 5-5.5, transfers in freezer, chilling treatment
(0-4 DEG C) 4-6h, filtering collect wax gourd and mix aqueous；It is again that wax gourd mixing aqueous is spray-dried, it is ground into 40 mesh or more
White gourd powder.
E, sponge gourd is handled:
Fresh sponge gourd is pruned into crust, collects sponge gourd sarcocarp；Sponge gourd sarcocarp is processed into together with the clear water of identical weight again
Sponge gourd slurries more than 40 mesh；It is again 0.4-0.6mg/ml by sponge gourd slurry boiling to solid content, filtering obtains sponge gourd water
Liquid；It is again that sponge gourd aqueous is spray-dried, it is ground into the Luffa powder of 40 mesh or more.
F, pumpkin is handled:
Fresh pumpkin is cleaned, prunes crust, obtains pumpkin peel and pumpkin pulp respectively；First by pumpkin pulp and identical weight
Clear water is processed into the pumpkin pulp slurry of 40 mesh or more together, and then solid content of the boiling into pumpkin pulp slurry is 1.5-
1.8mg/ml, filtering, obtains pumpkin pulp slurry filter residue；Pumpkin pulp slurry filter residue and pumpkin peel are mixed and identical as pumpkin peel again
Weight, the aqueous sucrose solution that mass fraction is 4.5-6.5% are processed into the pumpkin mixed slurries of 60 mesh or more together, then to pumpkin
The amylase of the cellulase, 0.5-1.2% that account for former pumpkin peel weight 2.5-3.0% is added in mixed slurry, locates at normal temperature
10-15h is managed, is then heated to 80-90 DEG C by the heating rate of 5-10 DEG C/min, handles the solid content into pumpkin mixed slurry
Content is 2.2-2.8mg/ml, and filtering obtains pumpkin aqueous；Pumpkin aqueous is spray-dried again, is ground into the above pumpkin powder of 40 mesh.
The swill powder is that remaining food etc is poured on together, is formed by by restaurant or family after having a meal
Leftovers, after high-temperature sterilization, re-dry to moisture is then comminuted into the swill powder of 40 mesh or more less than 10%.
The mountain flour is commercially available Paris white (more than 80 mesh).
The preparation process of above-mentioned child care phase pig starter feed is as follows: according to the weight ratio, take respectively concentrated feed, plant pollen,
Premix, plant polyose and plant leaf powder, are then uniformly mixed, child care phase pig starter feed；It can also further be prepared
At pellet or expanded pellet diet.
Child care phase pig starter feed of the invention is added to more beneficial to the plant pollen and various plants for improving piglet intestines and stomach
Sugar had not only improved the mouthfeel of feed, but also has maintained the health of piglet indirectly, also added various plants leaf powder, further enriches
Feed nutrition, thus, child care phase pig starter feed of the invention, nutrition is more comprehensive, in good taste, is relatively suitble to just weanling
Piglet is edible, and growth is very fast, and the survival rate of child care phase piglet is higher.Meanwhile the premix of addition, further ensure feed
High nutrition, convenient for piglet increasingly long nutrient demand fastly.To so that child care phase pig starter feed of the invention had both been beneficial to young
The daily health maintenance of pig, and can efficiently supplement the growing nutrient of piglet.
Child care phase pig starter feed of the invention, once did comparison feeding experiment:
1, test grouping: same kind, on the same day birth, 35 days piglet 60 to wean are selected, is divided in half into examination at random
Group and control group are tested, cultivation density in a conventional manner is placed in nursery house and cultivates；
2, Feed selection: test group selects child care phase pig starter feed of the invention (according to the formula system of latter embodiments 3
It is standby), control group selects certain commercially available brand pig starter feed；
3, feed mode: initial day feeds amount 0.45kg/ head, daily feeding incrementss 0.06kg/ head, and feeding time 35 days；
4, other cultivation matters being not directed to, according to conventional cultivation method.
Following table 1 is comparison feeding experiment result statistical form:
Table 1: comparison feeding experiment result statistical form
It can be seen that from the data of table 1 above in the case where same breed, mutually feeding amount on the same day, feed guarantor of the invention
The piglet of phase pig starter feed is educated, the speed of growth and survival rate are apparently higher than the piglet for feeding certain commercially available brand pig starter feed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation be by the way of enumerating, but this
The protection scope of invention should not be limited to thoses mentioned above.
Embodiment 1:
The child care phase pig starter feed of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows:
(1), raw material preparation:
(1), concentrated feed prepares:
Corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder (that is: starch from sweet potato) are taken respectively by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5, and mixing is equal
It is even, then it is ground into the concentrated feed of 40 mesh or more, it is spare；
(2), plant pollen prepares:
A, prepared by saffron:
Fresh safflower is put into 1.5 times of weight, volumetric concentration to be dipped in 65% ethanol solution at 55 DEG C
Solid content in ethanol solution is 0.25mg/ml, is filtered, and obtains safflower ethyl alcohol soak respectively and alcohol handles safflower；
It is 3.8mg/ml that safflower ethyl alcohol soak is concentrated into solid content at pressure 8KPa, 62 DEG C of temperature again, is then shifted
Quiet to put 6h into freezer (0-4 DEG C), filtering collects safflower ethyl alcohol and impregnates filtrate, hides after drying, crushing, then with alcohol processing
Safflower mixing, then it is ground into the saffron of 100 mesh or more；
B, prepared by lotus powder:
Fresh lotus pistil is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the lotus of 100 mesh or more
Pistil powder；
C, from generation to generation prepared by pollen:
Fresh bitter orange flower is rinsed into 6min in the hot water boiled, pulls out, drain；It is dried in the shade again or dries or be dried to
Moisture is less than 8%, then is ground into the pollen from generation to generation of 100 mesh or more；
D, prepared by Chinese herbaceous peony pollen:
Fresh peony is put into 1.5 times of weight, volumetric concentration to stir 6min in 65% ethanol solution, pull out,
It drains, is dried to moisture less than 8%, then be ground into the Chinese herbaceous peony pollen of 100 mesh or more；
E, prepared by chrysanthemum powder:
Fresh chrysanthemum is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the chrysanthemum powder of 100 mesh or more；
F, prepared by flower of kudzuvine powder:
By in fresh flower of kudzuvine investment identical weight, the hot water boiled, 28min is impregnated, then with mass fraction is 2.2%
It is 8.5 that buck (sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution), which adjusts the pH value in hot water, and immersion treatment 12min is pulled out, washing, so
By drying or be dried to moisture less than 8%, and it is ground into the flower of kudzuvine powder of 100 mesh or more；
G, prepared by honeysuckle powder
Fresh honeysuckle pistil is dried in the shade or dries or be dried to moisture less than 8%, then is ground into the gold of 100 mesh or more
Honeysuckle flower powder；
H, pollen mixes:
Saffron, Poplar Pollen, bitter orange flower are taken respectively according to the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5
Powder, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, flower of kudzuvine powder are uniformly mixed to get plant pollen, spare.(above-mentioned plant pollen can also be according to
The weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5 takes safflower pistil powder, lotus pistil powder, honeysuckle pistil respectively
Powder, bitter orange flower pistil powder, peony pistil powder, chrysanthemum pistil powder, flower of kudzuvine pistil powder, are then uniformly mixed, then be ground into 100 mesh
Above fine powder, as plant pollen)
(3), plant polyose prepares:
Ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, fructus lycii are taken respectively according to the weight ratio of 2.5:1:0.5:0.5:0.5
Polysaccharide, tremella polysaccharides are uniformly mixed, become plant polyose, spare；
(4), premix prepares:
1., tender green grass powder prepare:
A, wild avena sativa (grass) is handled:
By fresh wild avena sativa (grass) and identical weight, mass fraction 3% piece alkali (that is: sodium hydroxide) solution together with
The wild avena sativa slurry of 20 mesh or more is managed into, quiet to put 15min, filtering collects wild avena sativa slurry slag, and washs 2-3 with clear water repeatedly
Secondary, being then diluted to moisture content with 32 DEG C of warm water is 58%, adds the cellulase for accounting for open country oat weight 0.20%,
It stirs evenly, the solid content handled into wild avena sativa slurry is 0.4mg/ml, is then heated to 82 by the rate of heat addition of 6 DEG C/min
DEG C, it is 1.2mg/ml that constant temperature, which handles the solid content into wild avena sativa slurry, and filtering collects wild avena sativa and handles slurry；Again will
Wild avena sativa handles slurry wild avena sativa (grass) powder that is concentrated, dry, being ground into 40 mesh or more.
B, herba setariae viridis is handled:
Fresh herba setariae viridis is cut into the uniform strip of length, investment identical weight, volumetric concentration are 68% ethanol solution
In, it is 0.38mg/ml that solid content is dipped in ethanol solution under room temperature, and processing herba setariae viridis is collected in filtering, then with it is identical
Weight, 28 DEG C of warm water mix, and the cellulase of the carbohydrase, 0.20% that account for former herba setariae viridis weight 0.38%, processing is added
Solid content into aqueous is 0.65mg/ml, and filtering collects herba setariae viridis aqueous, then at pressure 8KPa, 75 DEG C of temperature
It is concentrated into the 1/4 of former herba setariae viridis aqueous volume, obtains herba setariae viridis concentrate；Again by herba setariae viridis concentrate through drying, be ground into 40 mesh
Above herba setariae viridis powder.
C, clover is handled:
Fresh clover is rinsed into 8min in the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 1.8% back and forth, transfers to baking
In case, it is dried to moisture at 65 DEG C less than 10%, then is ground into the clover powder of 40 mesh or more.
D, herba bromi japonici (grass) is handled:
Fresh herba bromi japonici (grass) is processed into the herba bromi japonici slurry of 40 mesh or more together with the clear water of identical weight, then at 75 DEG C
Solid content of the lower processing into aqueous is 2.5mg/ml, and herba bromi japonici aqueous is collected in filtering；Again by herba bromi japonici aqueous in pressure
15KPa, solid content is concentrated at 68 DEG C of temperature is 6.2mg/ml, obtains herba bromi japonici concentrate；Again by herba bromi japonici concentrate through drying,
It is ground into herba bromi japonici (grass) powder of 40 mesh or more.
E, tender green grass powder mixing:
Wild avena sativa powder, herba setariae viridis powder, clover powder, herba bromi japonici powder are taken respectively by equal weight ratio, are uniformly mixed to get tender blueness
Grass meal, it is spare；
2., Vegetable powder prepare:
A, carrot is handled:
Fresh carrot is directly processed into the carrot slurry of 40 mesh or more, adds and accounts for carrot slurry weight
0.10% amylase, 0.15% carbohydrase, then handling solid content into carrot slurry is 0.38mg/ml, mistake
Filter collects carrot and handles slurry, then, spray-dried, is ground into the carrot powder of 40 mesh or more.
B, tomato is handled:
By fresh tomato directly through filters pressing, the tomato filtrate filtered out is collected；Again by tomato filtrate through spraying dry
It is dry, it is ground into the tomato powder of 40 mesh or more.
C, Chinese cabbage is handled:
Fresh Chinese cabbage is processed into the white of 40 mesh or more together with identical weight, the white sugar aqueous that mass fraction is 5%
Then puree material is placed 1.5 days naturally in the environment of 28 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 70%, filtering, collects the filter of Chinese cabbage slurry
Liquid, then the solid content being concentrated into Chinese cabbage slurry filtrate at pressure 12KPa, 68 DEG C of temperature is 0.68mg/ml, obtains Chinese cabbage
Pulp concentration liquid；It is again that Chinese cabbage pulp concentration liquid is spray-dried, it is ground into the Chinese cabbage powder of 40 mesh or more.
D, wax gourd is handled:
Fresh wax gourd is pruned into crust, obtains waxgourd peel and wax gourd meat respectively；First by wax gourd meat be directly processed into 40 mesh with
On wax gourd meat slurry, filtering, collect the wax gourd meat slurries of filtering；Again by waxgourd peel and identical weight, mass fraction 3.8%
Aqueous sucrose solution be processed into the waxgourd peel slurries of 40 mesh or more together, then be added into waxgourd peel slurry and account for former waxgourd peel weight
2.4% saccharomyces cerevisiae, processing solid content into waxgourd peel slurry is 0.58mg/ml at 30 DEG C, and wax gourd is collected in filtering
Skin handles slurries；Wax gourd meat slurries and waxgourd peel processing slurries are merged into wax gourd mixed liquor again, then in pressure 9KPa, temperature 70
It is 1.6mg/ml that solid content is concentrated at DEG C, then adjusts wax gourd mixed liquor with the citric acid aqueous that mass fraction is 15%
In pH value to 5.2, transfer in freezer, chilling treatment (0-4 DEG C) 5h, filter, collect wax gourd and mix aqueous；Again by wax gourd
It is spray-dried to mix aqueous, is ground into the white gourd powder of 40 mesh or more.
E, sponge gourd is handled:
Fresh sponge gourd is pruned into crust, collects sponge gourd sarcocarp；Sponge gourd sarcocarp is processed into together with the clear water of identical weight again
Sponge gourd slurries more than 40 mesh；It is again 0.5mg/ml by sponge gourd slurry boiling to solid content, filtering obtains sponge gourd aqueous；Again
Sponge gourd aqueous is spray-dried, it is ground into the Luffa powder of 40 mesh or more.
F, pumpkin is handled:
Fresh pumpkin is cleaned, prunes crust, obtains pumpkin peel and pumpkin pulp respectively；First by pumpkin pulp and identical weight
Clear water is processed into the pumpkin pulp slurry of 40 mesh or more together, and then solid content of the boiling into pumpkin pulp slurry is 1.6mg/
Ml, filtering, obtains pumpkin pulp slurry filter residue；Again by pumpkin pulp slurry filter residue and pumpkin peel mix and with pumpkin peel identical weight, matter
The aqueous sucrose solution that amount score is 5.5% is processed into the pumpkin mixed slurry of 60 mesh or more together, then into pumpkin mixed slurry
The amylase of the cellulase, 0.8% that account for former pumpkin peel weight 2.8% is added, handles 12h at normal temperature, then presses 8 DEG C/min
Heating rate be heated to 85 DEG C, the solid content handled into pumpkin mixed slurry is 2.5mg/ml, and filtering obtains pumpkin water
Liquid；Pumpkin aqueous is spray-dried again, is ground into the above pumpkin powder of 40 mesh.
G, Vegetable powder mixes:
Carrot powder, tomato powder, Chinese cabbage powder, white gourd powder, Luffa powder, pumpkin powder are taken respectively by equal weight ratio, and mixing is equal
It is even to get Vegetable powder, it is spare；
3., Fruit powder prepare:
A, prepared by fruit powder raw material；
A, prepared by shaddock peel powder:
Blueness (Huang) skin that fresh pomelo peel is pruned to outer layer, obtains the white skin of shaddock；Again by the white skin of shaddock and identical weight
Clear water mixing, is made uniform pomelo peel slurry；The saccharification for accounting for the white tare weight amount 0.8% of former shaddock is added into pomelo peel slurry again
Enzyme, the encapsulation process 22h at 28 DEG C become processing pomelo peel slurry；Then the heating that pomelo peel slurry presses 8 DEG C/min will be handled
Rate is warming up to 88 DEG C, keeps 12min, later, by processing pomelo peel slurry through drying, crushing to get shaddock peel powder.
B, prepared by banana skin powder:
Fresh banana skin and identical weight, the saleratus solution that mass fraction is 1.0% are mixed and through beater at
The banana skin slurry of 100 mesh or more is managed into, then banana skin slurry is warming up to 50 DEG C by the rate of heat addition of 4 DEG C/min, is kept
28min, filtering, must handle banana skin slurry filter residue；Banana skin slurry filter residue will be handled again through drying, crushing to get banana skin
Powder.
C, prepared by pear powder:
Fresh pear is pruned into crust, obtains pear pulp and pear crust respectively；Again by pear pulp and identical weight,
Filtering solution is collected in boiling 38min, filtering again after the vinegar solution of mass fraction 4.0% boils together；Again by filtering solution with
The mixing of pear crust, the pear slurry of 100 mesh or more is processed into through beater, then is added into pear slurry and is accounted for tare weight outside pear
Then the pectase of amount 0.65%, the encapsulation process 85min at 28 DEG C are warming up to 75 DEG C by the rate of heat addition of 8 DEG C/min, keep
32min must handle pear slurry, later, by processing pear slurry through drying, crushing to get pear powder.
D, the preparation of mangrove bark powder:
Fresh mangrove bark is mixed with the clear water of identical weight, is processed into the mangrove bark slurry of 100 mesh or more；Again to awns
The cellulase of the pectase, 0.7% that account for mangrove bark weight 1.5%, the encapsulation process at 28 DEG C are added in pericarp slurry
Mangrove bark slurry filter residue is collected in 85min, filtering；Again by mangrove bark slurry filter residue through drying, crush to get mangrove bark powder.
B, Fruit powder is equipped with；
By etc. parts by weight take shaddock peel powder, banana skin powder, pear powder, mangrove bark powder respectively, be uniformly mixed, become fruit
Powder, it is spare；
4., vegetable oil be equipped with:
By etc. parts by weight take tea oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil respectively, be uniformly mixed, become vegetable oil, it is spare；
5., amino acid ligand it is standby:
By etc. parts by weight take threonine, lysine, arginine, glutamic acid, methionine, tryptophan, glycine, the third ammonia respectively
Acid, serine, aspartic acid, glutamine, tyrosine, asparagine are uniformly mixed, become amino acid, spare；
6., vitamin be equipped with:
By etc. parts by weight take respectively vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, biotin, citrin, vitamin B1, dimension life
Plain B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin K, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, inositol are uniformly mixed, and become dimension life
Element, it is spare；
7., microelement be equipped with:
By etc. parts by weight take respectively with copper, zinc existing for aminoacid chelate, iron, selenium, magnesium, be uniformly mixed, become
Microelement, it is spare；
8., premix mixing:
By the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2 take respectively tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder,
Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, citric acid, salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement, mixing are equal
It is even, become premix, it is spare；
(5), plant leaf powder prepares:
A, radish leaves are handled:
In the salt solution for being 7.0% by fresh radish leaves investment mass fraction, in 45 DEG C of immersion 35min, pulls out, drips
It is dry, it is dried or dries in the shade or be dried to moisture less than 12%, then be ground into the radish leaves powder of 40 mesh or more；
B, perilla leaf is handled:
Fresh perilla leaf is washed 2-3 times with clear water, then is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, and be ground into 40
Perilla leaf powder more than mesh；
C, sweet potato leaves are handled:
Fresh sweet potato leaves are directly dried or are dried to moisture less than 10%, then are ground into the sweet potato leaves of 40 mesh or more
Powder；
D, Folium Pterocaryae is handled:
Fresh Folium Pterocaryae is first dried or be dried to moisture less than 15%, then is in identical weight, mass fraction
Immersion treatment 6h, is pulled out in 0.65% saleratus solution, then is put into the vinegar solution that mass fraction is 7.0% and rinsed
8min is pulled out, is drained, then is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, is then comminuted into the Folium Pterocaryae powder of 40 mesh or more；
E, rape leave is handled:
Fresh rape leave is dried or be dried to moisture less than 10%, then is ground into the rape leave powder of 40 mesh or more.
F, plant leaf powder mixes:
Radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave are taken respectively by the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:2
Powder is uniformly mixed to get plant leaf powder, spare；
(2), ingredient:
Take 60 parts of concentrated feed, 1 part of plant pollen, 16 parts of premix, 5 parts of plant polyose, plant leaf powder 8 respectively by weight
Part, it is spare；
(3), it prepares:
Its preparation process is as follows: above-mentioned concentrated feed, plant pollen, premix, plant polyose and plant leaf powder being mixed equal
It is even, child care phase pig starter feed；Pellet or expanded pellet diet can also be further prepared into.
Embodiment 2:
The child care phase pig starter feed of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows:
(2), ingredient:
Take 80 parts of concentrated feed, 3 parts of plant pollen, 4 parts of premix, 2 parts of plant polyose, plant leaf powder 3 respectively by weight
Part, it is spare；
It is other same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
The child care phase pig starter feed of the present embodiment, preparation process are as follows:
(2), ingredient:
Take 77 parts of concentrated feed, 2 parts of plant pollen, 13 parts of premix, 3 parts of plant polyose, plant leaf powder 5 respectively by weight
Part, it is spare；
It is other same as Example 1.
Child care phase pig starter feed of the invention is suitable for 28-35 days of the piglet of 28-35 days ages in days wean in nursery house
It is edible when child care is raised.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of child care phase pig starter feed, which is characterized in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Concentrated feed 60-80 plant pollen 1-3 plant leaf powder 3-8
Premix 4-16 plant polyose 2-5；
The concentrated feed is by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by (30-50): (10-30): (10-30): the weight ratio of (2-8)
Example is formulated；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, flower of kudzuvine powder
By (0.3-0.7): 1:(1-2): (0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): the weight ratio of (0.3-0.7) prepare and
At；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by (1-3): 1:(3-
5) weight ratio: 1:(1-3) is formulated；
The premix be by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, citric acid,
Salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement press (1-3): (0.5-1.5): (3-5): and (0.5-1.5): (0.5-1.5): (1-2):
(0.3-0.7): (0.5-1.5): (0.2-0.4): (0.3-0.5): (0.05-0.15): the weight ratio of (0.1-0.3) prepare and
At；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by (2-3): 1:
(0.3-0.7): (0.3-0.7): the weight ratio of (0.3-0.7) is formulated.
2. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following parts by weight raw material preparation and
At:
60 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 1 plant leaf powder 8
16 plant polyose 5 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, flower of kudzuvine powder
It is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:2
Weight ratio is formulated；
The premix be by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, citric acid,
Salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement are matched by the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It makes；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:0.5:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5 is formulated.
3. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following parts by weight raw material preparation and
At:
80 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 3 plant leaf powder 3
4 plant polyose 2 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, flower of kudzuvine powder
It is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:2
Weight ratio is formulated；
The premix be by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, citric acid,
Salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement are matched by the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It makes；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:0.5:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5 is formulated.
4. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be by following parts by weight raw material preparation and
At:
77 plant pollen of concentrated feed, 2 plant leaf powder 5
13 plant polyose 3 of premix；
The concentrated feed is to be formulated by corn, dregs of beans, paddy, potato powder by the weight ratio of 40:20:20:5；
The plant pollen is by saffron, lotus powder, honeysuckle powder, from generation to generation pollen, Chinese herbaceous peony pollen, chrysanthemum powder, flower of kudzuvine powder
It is formulated by the weight ratio of 0.5:1:1.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5；
The plant leaf powder is by radish leaves powder, perilla leaf powder, sweet potato leaves powder, Folium Pterocaryae powder, rape leave powder by 2:1:4:1:2
Weight ratio is formulated；
The premix be by tender green grass powder, Vegetable powder, Fruit powder, swill powder, mountain flour, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, citric acid,
Salt, amino acid, vitamin, microelement are matched by the weight ratio of 2:1:4:1:1:1.5:0.5:1:0.3:0.4:0.1:0.2
It makes；
The plant polyose is by ophiopogonpolysaccharide, polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba, mulberry leaf polysaccharide, polysaccharides, tremella polysaccharides by 2.5:1:0.5:
The weight ratio of 0.5:0.5 is formulated.
5. child care phase pig starter feed described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amino acid is Soviet Union's ammonia
Acid, lysine, arginine, glutamic acid, methionine, tryptophan, glycine, alanine, serine, aspartic acid, glutamine,
One of tyrosine, asparagine or a variety of mixtures the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
6. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the microelement is with chelating amino acids
One of copper existing for object form, zinc, iron, selenium, magnesium or a variety of mixtures, when to be two or more, the proportion of each component
For etc. parts by weight.
7. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the Fruit powder is shaddock peel powder, banana
One of Pi Fen, pear powder, mangrove bark powder or a variety of mixtures the weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more
Measure part.
8. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin
C, vitamin D, biotin, citrin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin
K, one of niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid or a variety of mixtures the parts by weight such as the ratio of each component is when to be two or more.
9. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the tender green grass powder is wild avena sativa powder, dog
One of tail grass meal, clover powder, herba bromi japonici powder or a variety of mixing grass meals the ratio of each component is when to be two or more
Etc. parts by weight.
10. child care phase pig starter feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: it is described be carrot powder, it is tomato powder, white
One of vegetable powder, white gourd powder, Luffa powder, pumpkin powder or a variety of mixtures the ratio of each component is when to be two or more
Etc. parts by weight.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113040281A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南师范大学 | Preparation capable of improving secretion of antimicrobial peptide in intestinal tract of piglet and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |