CN108918821A - A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device - Google Patents
A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108918821A CN108918821A CN201810503813.0A CN201810503813A CN108918821A CN 108918821 A CN108918821 A CN 108918821A CN 201810503813 A CN201810503813 A CN 201810503813A CN 108918821 A CN108918821 A CN 108918821A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of environment protection; it in particular is a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device; including frame body, simulated assembly and the component that drips; the case where present invention can simulate the case where soil erosion under the different gradients, and the present invention can simulate soil erosion in the case where different soils thickness.The upper end of bottom plate is fixedly connected with support plate, the upper end of support plate is fixedly connected with plate, the rear and front end of plate left end slidably connects traveller, the rear and front end of the left end of plate has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw I, two fastening screw I are withstood on respectively on two travellers, mandril is fixedly connected between the upper end of two travellers, the right end of plate is provided with empty slot, the right end of empty slot is fixedly connected with horizontal stripe, the middle-end of horizontal stripe has been connected through a screw thread supporting screw, the rear and front end of the right end of plate is fixedly connected to projection seat, is provided with vertical slot in two projection seats.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, are in particular a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test devices.
Background technique
Application No. is a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of CN201621070948.5, which is related to
A kind of device of laboratory auxiliary measuring soil erosion, specially a kind of portable soil erosion simulation test soil box device.It should
Device includes soil box, pedestal and wheel, and soil box is placed on pedestal first, and the front and back of soil box is sheet metal, and two sides are organic
Glass plate, the front end of soil box are equipped with afflux groove, and pedestal is connected by screw with soil box, the front and back of pedestal respectively install one it is hydraulic
Device, the both ends of soil box are equipped with gradiometer, and the bottom of pedestal is equipped with wheel.The apparatus structure is simple, operates conveniently, is achievable more
The soil erosion simulation test soil box of item functional examination.But the gradient can not be arranged in the utility model.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device, and its advantages are that the present invention can simulate not
With the gradient under soil erosion the case where, and the present invention can simulate the feelings of soil erosion in the case where different soils thickness
Condition.
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, are in particular a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test devices, including
The case where frame body, simulated assembly and component that drips, the present invention can simulate soil erosion under the different gradients, and the present invention
The case where soil erosion in the case where different soils thickness can be simulated.
The frame body includes bottom plate, support plate, supporting screw, horizontal stripe, vertical slot, projection seat, empty slot, mandril, traveller, plate
With fastening screw I, the upper end of bottom plate is fixedly connected with support plate, and the upper end of support plate is fixedly connected with plate, plate left end
Rear and front end slidably connects traveller, and the rear and front end of the left end of plate has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw I, and two tight
Gu screw I is withstood on respectively on two travellers, mandril is fixedly connected between the upper end of two travellers, the right end setting of plate is free
Slot, the right end of empty slot are fixedly connected with horizontal stripe, and the middle-end of horizontal stripe has been connected through a screw thread supporting screw, the front and back of the right end of plate
Both ends are fixedly connected to projection seat, are provided with vertical slot in two projection seats；
The simulated assembly includes trough floor, slot side plate, sliding cylinder, side bumper column, position frame, sliding sleeve, L shaped plate and fastening
Screw III, the rear and front end of trough floor are fixedly connected to slot side plate, and the left end of trough floor is fixedly connected with L shaped plate, L shaped plate
On slidably connect sliding sleeve, the left end of sliding sleeve has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw III, and fastening screw III is withstood in L shaped plate,
The right end of sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with position frame, and position frame is door shape, the front/rear end of door shape respectively with two slot side plates
Medial surface is bonded, and is fixedly connected to sliding cylinder on the outside of two slot side plate right ends, two sliding cylinders are slidably connected at two respectively
On a vertical slot, the outer end of two sliding cylinders is fixedly connected to side bumper column, two side bumper columns lateral surface with two projection seats respectively
Fitting, the upper end of supporting screw withstand on the lower end of trough floor right end, and the left end of trough floor rides over the upper end of mandril.
The frame body further includes collecting box, sliding slot, sliding chute rod and connecting plate, and the middle position of flat back is fixedly connected
There is connecting plate, the rear end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with sliding chute rod, and the upper and lower ends of sliding chute rod are provided with sliding slot, the right end of bottom plate
It is placed with collecting box.
The simulated assembly further includes right cap, fastening screw II and raised line, and the right end of two slot side plates is fixed to be connected
It is connected to raised line, right cap is slidably connected between two raised lines, the rear and front end of right cap has been connected through a screw thread fastening spiral shell
II is followed closely, two fastening screw II are withstood on respectively on two raised lines.
The component that drips includes translational block, riser, knob, rubber slab, water tank, stretches out plate, vertical shift set, fastening spiral shell
Nail IV, hand column, L shape edge and discharge orifice, translational block are slidably connected on two sliding slots on sliding chute rod, and the rear end of translational block is fixed
It is connected with hand column, the upper end of translational block is fixedly connected with riser, and vertical shift set is slidably connected on riser, and the rear end of vertical shift set passes through
It is threaded with fastening screw IV, fastening screw IV is withstood on riser, and the front end of vertical shift set is fixedly connected with stretching plate, stretches out plate
Front end be fixedly connected with water tank, multiple discharge orifices are provided on the bottom surface of water tank, the left and right ends of water tank lower end are equal
Be fixedly connected with L shape edge, two L shapes are inserted with rubber slab between, and the front end of rubber slab is fixedly connected with knob, rubber slab it is upper
End is bonded with the lower end surface of water tank, and water tank is located at the top of trough floor.
A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of the invention has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of the present invention, the present invention can simulate the different gradients and be lauched soil flow
The case where mistake, and the case where the present invention can simulate soil erosion in the case where different soils thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of frame body；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of frame body；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of simulated assembly；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of simulated assembly；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram three of simulated assembly；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram one of component of dripping；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram two of component of dripping；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of water tank.
In figure：Frame body 1；Bottom plate 1-1；Support plate 1-2；Collecting box 1-3；Supporting screw 1-4；Horizontal stripe 1-5；Sliding slot 1-6；It is sliding
Channel bar 1-7；Vertical slot 1-8；Projection seat 1-9；Empty slot 1-10；Connecting plate 1-11；Mandril 1-12；Traveller 1-13；Plate 1-14；Fasten spiral shell
Follow closely I1-15；Simulated assembly 2；Trough floor 2-1；Slot side plate 2-2；Sliding cylinder 2-3；Side bumper column 2-4；Right cap 2-5；Fastening screw
II2-6；Raised line 2-7；Position frame 2-8；Sliding sleeve 2-9；L shaped plate 2-10；Fastening screw III2-11；Drip component 3；Translational block 3-
1；Riser 3-2；Shake hands 3-3；Rubber slab 3-4；Water tank 3-5；Stretch out plate 3-6；Vertical shift covers 3-7；Fastening screw IV3-8；Hand column
3-9；L shape is along 3-10；Discharge orifice 3-11.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-10, the present invention relates to field of environment protection, are in particular a kind of
Soil loss monitoring simulation test device, including frame body 1, simulated assembly 2 and the component 3 that drips, the present invention can simulate difference
The gradient under soil erosion the case where, and the present invention can simulate the feelings of soil erosion in the case where different soils thickness
Condition.
The frame body 1 include bottom plate 1-1, support plate 1-2, supporting screw 1-4, horizontal stripe 1-5, vertical slot 1-8, projection seat 1-9,
Empty slot 1-10, mandril 1-12, traveller 1-13, plate 1-14 and fastening screw I1-15, the upper end of bottom plate 1-1 are fixedly connected with branch
Fagging 1-2, the upper end of support plate 1-2 are fixedly connected with plate 1-14, and the rear and front end of the left end plate 1-14 slidably connects
Traveller 1-13, the rear and front end of the left end of plate 1-14 have been connected through a screw thread fastening screw I1-15, two fastening screws
I1-15 is withstood on respectively on two traveller 1-13, and mandril 1-12, plate 1-14 are fixedly connected between the upper end of two traveller 1-13
Right end be provided with empty slot 1-10, the right end of empty slot 1-10 is fixedly connected with horizontal stripe 1-5, and the middle-end of horizontal stripe 1-5 passes through screw thread and connects
It is connected to supporting screw 1-4, the rear and front end of the right end of plate 1-14 is fixedly connected to projection seat 1-9, is all provided on two projection seat 1-9
It is equipped with vertical slot 1-8；Two traveller 1-13 can on plate 1-14 vertical sliding, so as to adjust the height of mandril 1-12.
The simulated assembly 2 include trough floor 2-1, slot side plate 2-2, sliding cylinder 2-3, side bumper column 2-4, position frame 2-8,
Sliding sleeve 2-9, L shaped plate 2-10 and fastening screw III2-11, the rear and front end of trough floor 2-1 are fixedly connected to slot side plate 2-2,
The left end of trough floor 2-1 is fixedly connected with L shaped plate 2-10, and sliding sleeve 2-9, the left end of sliding sleeve 2-9 are slidably connected on L shaped plate 2-10
It is connected through a screw thread fastening screw III2-11, fastening screw III2-11 is withstood on L shaped plate 2-10, and the right end of sliding sleeve 2-9 is solid
Surely it is connected with position frame 2-8, position frame 2-8 is door shape, the front/rear end of the door shape inside with two slot side plate 2-2 respectively
Face paste is closed, and is fixedly connected to sliding cylinder 2-3 on the outside of two slot side plate 2-2 right ends, two sliding cylinder 2-3 are slidably connected respectively
On two vertical slot 1-8, the outer end of two sliding cylinder 2-3 is fixedly connected to side bumper column 2-4, two side bumper column 2-4 respectively with
The lateral surface fitting of two projection seat 1-9, the upper end of supporting screw 1-4 withstand on the lower end of trough floor 2-1 right end, trough floor 2-1's
Left end rides over the upper end of mandril 1-12.Turn supporting screw 1-4 the right end of trough floor 2-1 can be jacked up when moving up and down or
It puts down, so that two sliding cylinder 2-3 can be slided and be rotated on corresponding vertical slot 1-8, adjusts the height of mandril 1-12
The height of the left end adjustable trough floor 2-1, to adjust the gradient of trough floor 2-1, sliding sleeve 2-9 can be in L shaped plate 2-10
Sliding sleeve 2-9 can be fixed on L shaped plate 2-10 by upper sliding, turn fastening screw III2-11, and sliding sleeve 2-9 can when moving up and down
To drive position frame 2-8 to slide up and down between two slot side plate 2-2, the thickness of soil being laid with as needed adjusts position frame 2-
8 at a distance from trough floor 2-1, then soil is laid on to the upper end of trough floor 2-1, makes upper surface and the position frame 2-8 of soil
Upper surface flush.
The frame body 1 further includes collecting box 1-3, sliding slot 1-6, sliding chute rod 1-7 and connecting plate 1-11, the rear end plate 1-14
Middle position be fixedly connected with connecting plate 1-11, the rear end of connecting plate 1-11 is fixedly connected with sliding chute rod 1-7, sliding chute rod 1-7
Upper and lower ends be provided with sliding slot 1-6, the right end of bottom plate 1-1 is placed with collecting box 1-3.
The simulated assembly 2 further includes right cap 2-5, fastening screw II2-6 and raised line 2-7, two slot side plate 2-2's
Right end is fixedly connected to raised line 2-7, and right cap 2-5, the front and back two of right cap 2-5 are slidably connected between two raised line 2-7
End has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw II2-6, and two fastening screw II2-6 are withstood on respectively on two raised line 2-7.Right cap
2-5 can be slided between two raised line 2-7, and two fastening screw II2-6 of turn can fix the position of right cap 2-5,
Right cap 2-5 plays the role of that soil is stopped to slide from the right end of trough floor 2-1 when soil is laid with, and is laid with and completes in soil
After sizing, right cap 2-5 is unloaded.
The component 3 that drips includes translational block 3-1, riser 3-2, knob 3-3, rubber slab 3-4, water tank 3-5, stretches out
Plate 3-6, vertical shift set 3-7, fastening screw IV3-8, hand column 3-9, L shape are slidably connected along 3-10 and discharge orifice 3-11, translational block 3-1
On two sliding slot 1-6 on sliding chute rod 1-7, the rear end of translational block 3-1 is fixedly connected with hand column 3-9, the upper end of translational block 3-1
It is fixedly connected with riser 3-2, vertical shift set 3-7 is slidably connected on riser 3-2, the rear end of vertical shift set 3-7 has been connected through a screw thread
Fastening screw IV3-8, fastening screw IV3-8 are withstood on riser 3-2, and the front end of vertical shift set 3-7, which is fixedly connected with, stretches out plate 3-6,
The front end for stretching out plate 3-6 is fixedly connected with water tank 3-5, and multiple discharge orifice 3-11, water storage are provided on the bottom surface of water tank 3-5
The left and right ends of the lower end case 3-5 are fixedly connected to L shape along 3-10, and two L shapes are inserted with rubber slab 3-4, rubber between 3-10
The front end of plate 3-4 is fixedly connected with knob 3-3, and the upper end of rubber slab 3-4 is bonded with the lower end surface of water tank 3-5, water tank 3-5
Positioned at the top of trough floor 2-1.Vertical shift cover 3-7 can on riser 3-2 vertical sliding, so as to adjust the height of water tank 3-5,
Water is added in water tank 3-5, pulls knob 3-3 to remove rubber slab 3-4, multiple discharge orifices of the water from the ground water tank 3-5
3-11 uniformly flow out instill trough floor 2-1 upper end, pull hand column 3-9 move left and right translational block 3-1 can with when water instill slot bottom
The different location for the soil that the upper end plate 2-1 is laid with, at this moment soil can be lost, and soil is flowed into collecting box 1-3 and is collected, the present invention
The loss speed of the soil of different gradient and different-thickness can be simulated.
A kind of working principle of soil loss monitoring simulation test device of the present invention：Two traveller 1-13 can be in plate
The upper vertical sliding of 1-14, so as to adjust the height of mandril 1-12.Turn supporting screw 1-4 can be by trough floor 2- when moving up and down
1 right end is jacked up or is put down, so that two sliding cylinder 2-3 can be slided and be rotated on corresponding vertical slot 1-8, adjustment
The height of the left end the height of mandril 1-12 adjustable trough floor 2-1, to adjust the gradient of trough floor 2-1, sliding sleeve 2-9 can
To slide on L shaped plate 2-10, sliding sleeve 2-9 can be fixed on L shaped plate 2-10 by turn fastening screw III2-11, sliding sleeve 2-9
Position frame 2-8 can be driven to slide up and down when moving up and down between two slot side plate 2-2, the thickness of soil being laid with as needed
Position frame 2-8 is adjusted at a distance from trough floor 2-1, then soil is laid on to the upper end of trough floor 2-1, make the upper surface of soil
It is flushed with the upper surface of position frame 2-8.Right cap 2-5 can be slided between two raised line 2-7, two fastening screws of turn
II2-6 can fix the position of right cap 2-5, and right cap 2-5 is played when soil is laid with stops soil from trough floor 2-1
Right end slide effect, soil be laid with complete sizing after, right cap 2-5 is unloaded.Vertical shift covers 3-7 can be in riser 3-2
Water is added so as to adjust the height of water tank 3-5 in upper vertical sliding in water tank 3-5, pulls knob 3-3 by rubber slab 3-4
It removes, water uniformly flows out the upper end for instilling trough floor 2-1 from multiple discharge orifice 3-11 on the ground water tank 3-5, pulls hand column 3-9
Move left and right translational block 3-1 can with when water instill the upper end trough floor 2-1 be laid with soil different location, at this moment soil can flow
It loses, soil is flowed into collecting box 1-3 and is collected, and the present invention can simulate the loss speed of the soil of different gradient and different-thickness
Degree.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device, including frame body (1) and simulated assembly (2), it is characterised in that：Described
Frame body (1) include bottom plate (1-1), support plate (1-2), supporting screw (1-4), horizontal stripe (1-5), vertical slot (1-8), projection seat (1-9),
Empty slot (1-10), mandril (1-12), traveller (1-13), plate (1-14) and fastening screw I (1-15), the upper end of bottom plate (1-1)
It is fixedly connected with support plate (1-2), the upper end of support plate (1-2) is fixedly connected with plate (1-14), the left end plate (1-14)
Rear and front end slidably connects traveller (1-13), and the rear and front end of the left end of plate (1-14) has been connected through a screw thread fastening
Screw I (1-15), two fastening screw I (1-15) are withstood on respectively on two travellers (1-13), the upper end of two travellers (1-13)
Between be fixedly connected with mandril (1-12), the right end of plate (1-14) is provided with empty slot (1-10), and the right end of empty slot (1-10) is solid
Surely it is connected with horizontal stripe (1-5), the middle-end of horizontal stripe (1-5) has been connected through a screw thread supporting screw (1-4), the right end of plate (1-14)
Rear and front end be fixedly connected to projection seat (1-9), be provided with vertical slot (1-8) on two projection seats (1-9)；
The simulated assembly (2) includes trough floor (2-1), slot side plate (2-2), sliding cylinder (2-3), side bumper column (2-4), position
Frame (2-8), sliding sleeve (2-9), L shaped plate (2-10) and fastening screw III (2-11), the rear and front end of trough floor (2-1) are fixed
It is connected with slot side plate (2-2), the left end of trough floor (2-1) is fixedly connected with L shaped plate (2-10), the company of sliding in L shaped plate (2-10)
It is connected to sliding sleeve (2-9), the left end of sliding sleeve (2-9) has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw III (2-11), fastening screw III (2-
11) it withstands on L shaped plate (2-10), the right end of sliding sleeve (2-9) is fixedly connected with position frame (2-8), and position frame (2-8) is door word
Shape, the front/rear end of door shape are bonded with the medial surface of two slot side plates (2-2) respectively, two slot side plate (2-2) right ends it is outer
Side is fixedly connected to sliding cylinder (2-3), and two sliding cylinders (2-3) are slidably connected at respectively on two vertical slots (1-8), two cunnings
The outer end of cylinder (2-3) is fixedly connected to side bumper column (2-4), and two side bumper columns (2-4) are outer with two projection seats (1-9) respectively
Side fitting, the upper end of supporting screw (1-4) withstand on the lower end of trough floor (2-1) right end, and the left end of trough floor (2-1) rides over top
The upper end of bar (1-12).
2. a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame body
It (1) further include collecting box (1-3), sliding slot (1-6), sliding chute rod (1-7) and connecting plate (1-11), the centre of the rear end plate (1-14)
Position is fixedly connected with connecting plate (1-11), and the rear end of connecting plate (1-11) is fixedly connected with sliding chute rod (1-7), sliding chute rod (1-
7) upper and lower ends are provided with sliding slot (1-6), and the right end of bottom plate (1-1) is placed with collecting box (1-3).
3. a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The simulation group
Part (2) further includes right cap (2-5), fastening screw II (2-6) and raised line (2-7), and the right end of two slot side plates (2-2) is fixed
It is connected with raised line (2-7), is slidably connected right cap (2-5) between two raised lines (2-7), the rear and front end of right cap (2-5)
It has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw II (2-6), two fastening screw II (2-6) are withstood on respectively on two raised lines (2-7).
4. a kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device according to claim 1 further includes drip component (3), special
Sign is：The component that drips (3) includes translational block (3-1), riser (3-2), knob (3-3), rubber slab (3-4), water storage
Case (3-5) stretches out plate (3-6), vertical shift set (3-7), fastening screw IV (3-8), hand column (3-9), L shape along (3-10) and discharge orifice
(3-11), translational block (3-1) are slidably connected on two sliding slots (1-6) on sliding chute rod (1-7), the rear end of translational block (3-1)
It is fixedly connected with hand column (3-9), the upper end of translational block (3-1) is fixedly connected with riser (3-2), is slidably connected on riser (3-2)
Have vertical shift set (3-7), the rear end of vertical shift set (3-7) has been connected through a screw thread fastening screw IV (3-8), fastening screw IV (3-8)
It withstands on riser (3-2), the front end of vertical shift set (3-7), which is fixedly connected with, stretches out plate (3-6), and the front end for stretching out plate (3-6) is fixed
It is connected with water tank (3-5), is provided on the bottom surface of water tank (3-5) multiple discharge orifices (3-11), the lower end water tank (3-5)
Left and right ends are fixedly connected to L shape along (3-10), and two L shapes are inserted with rubber slab (3-4), rubber slab (3- between (3-10)
4) front end is fixedly connected with knob (3-3), and the upper end of rubber slab (3-4) is bonded with the lower end surface of water tank (3-5), water tank
(3-5) is located at the top of trough floor (2-1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810503813.0A CN108918821A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810503813.0A CN108918821A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of soil loss monitoring simulation test device |
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| CN108918821A true CN108918821A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| CN106908582A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-30 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Slope ecological repairs analogue means |
| CN206965979U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-02-06 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of rainfall simulator of motorized adjustment Rainfall height and area |
| CN206696279U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-12-01 | 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 | A kind of soil erosion amount monitors simulation test device |
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