CN108911425B - Sewage purification equipment and system - Google Patents
Sewage purification equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108911425B CN108911425B CN201810967007.9A CN201810967007A CN108911425B CN 108911425 B CN108911425 B CN 108911425B CN 201810967007 A CN201810967007 A CN 201810967007A CN 108911425 B CN108911425 B CN 108911425B
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- purification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/007—Modular design
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage purification equipment and a sewage purification system. This sewage purification apparatus includes: purifier, aeration equipment and damping device. Aeration equipment includes aeration machine and a plurality of air duct, and damping device includes first damping layer, second damping layer and third damping layer, and purifier includes electronic purification unit and biological purification unit, electronic purification unit includes electronic clarifier and electronic clarifier shell, biological purification unit is including purifying net and a plurality of purification ring. The aeration machine is used for controlling and supplying the aeration quantity of the air guide pipe, the air outlet of the air guide pipe is positioned in the sewage to be purified, and the sewage purification is realized by increasing the oxygen content in the sewage. The purification net and the purification ring decompose organic matters in the sewage through the metabolism activity of the water quality purification microorganisms, thereby purifying the sewage. The electric purifier is used for purifying pollutants in sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage purification equipment and a sewage purification system.
Background
With the progress of society and the progress of industrialization, the living environment of human beings is inevitably damaged. Water is a source of life, is a necessary condition for life existence and economic development, also forms an important part of human tissues, and is necessary to purify polluted water bodies along with the development of world economy, the continuous growth of population, the increasing and expansion of cities, the continuous increase of water consumption in various places, the more common and serious water pollution, the embarrassment of water resource conditions and the great necessity of purifying the polluted water bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a sewage purification device and system.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sewage purification apparatus, including a purification device, an aeration device, and a damping device.
The aeration device comprises an aerator and a plurality of air ducts; the damping device comprises a first damping layer, a second damping layer and a third damping layer; purifier includes electric purification unit and biological purification unit, and electric purification unit includes electric purifier and electric purifier shell, and biological purification unit is including purifying net and a plurality of purification ring.
First damping layer sets up in the upper surface of electric purifier shell, the aeration machine sets up in one side that electric purifier shell was kept away from on first damping layer, second damping layer and third damping layer set up respectively in electric purifier shell relative both sides, electric purifier sets up between second damping layer and third damping layer, the air duct distributes in the lower surface of electric purifier shell and communicates with the aeration machine, the purification ring sets up in the air duct outer wall, be used for purifying the sewage that is in the different degree of depth, the purification net sets up in the lower surface of electric purifier shell.
The aeration machine is used for controlling the aeration quantity of the air guide pipe, the air outlet of the air guide pipe is positioned in the sewage to be purified, and the sewage purification is realized by increasing the oxygen content in the sewage.
The purifying ring and the purifying net contain microorganisms for purifying water quality, and the microorganisms for purifying water quality decompose organic matters in the sewage through metabolism activity, thereby purifying the sewage.
The electric purifier is used for purifying pollutants in sewage.
Optionally, the electric purifier comprises an electric purifier body, a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet of the electric purifier are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the electric purifier body, the electric purifier body comprises a filter screen and a purification part, the filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the electric purifier and used for filtering impurities in sewage sucked by the water inlet of the electric purifier, and the purification part is connected with the filter screen and used for purifying pollutants in the sewage.
Optionally, the first vibration damping layer includes a first clamping portion, a first vibration damping portion, and a first positioning portion, the first clamping portion is fixedly connected to the aerator, the first vibration damping portion is disposed between the first clamping portion and the first positioning portion, and the first positioning portion is connected to an upper surface of the housing of the electrical purifier.
Optionally, the first clamping part comprises a plurality of clamping walls and a clamping part base, the plurality of clamping walls and the clamping part base are integrally formed, the plurality of clamping walls are fixedly connected with the aerator, and the first vibration reduction part is fixedly connected with the clamping part base.
Preferably, the first vibration damping part is made of a vibration damping material for damping vibration transmitted from the aerator to the electric purifier housing, and further damping vibration transmitted from the electric purifier housing to water.
Optionally, the second vibration damping layer includes a second clamping portion, a second vibration damping portion and a second positioning portion, the second vibration damping portion is disposed between the second clamping portion and the second positioning portion, the second clamping portion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric purifier, and the second positioning portion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric purifier casing.
Optionally, the third vibration damping layer includes a third clamping portion, a third vibration damping portion and a third positioning portion, the third vibration damping layer is located between the third vibration damping portion and the third positioning portion, the third clamping portion is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric purifier, and the third positioning portion is fixedly connected to the lower surface in the electric purifier housing.
Preferably, the second vibration damping layer and the third vibration damping layer are made of vibration damping materials and are used for damping the vibration transmitted to the electric purifier shell by the electric purifier shell, and further damping the vibration transmitted to the sewage by the electric purifier shell.
Preferably, the sewage purification apparatus further comprises a concentration detector disposed on a lower surface of the electric purifier housing and electrically connected to the aerator, the concentration detector being configured to detect a pollution parameter of the sewage and feed back a detection result to the aerator.
Preferably, the aerator further comprises a driving pipe, the driving pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier, the driving pipe is communicated with the aerator, and the driving pipe drives the sewage purification equipment to move in sewage by guiding out gas generated by the aerator.
Optionally, the aerator is provided with an aerator control module, the aerator control module is in communication connection with the concentration detector, and the aerator control module is configured to receive the pollution parameter fed back by the concentration detector and determine whether the pollution parameter is lower than a preset threshold.
If the pollution parameter is lower than the preset threshold value, the aeration machine control module is right the air duct is opened and the air supply is stopped to the driving pipe air supply, if the pollution parameter is higher than the preset threshold value, the aeration machine control module is right the driving pipe is opened and the air supply is stopped to the air duct air supply.
The aerator controls the aeration quantity of the driving pipe based on the pollution parameters fed back by the concentration detector, and realizes whether the driving pipe drives the sewage purification equipment or not, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the sewage purification equipment in sewage. When the pollution parameter is higher than the preset threshold value, it means that the water body near the current position of the sewage purification device does not need to be purified, and the sewage purification device should be shifted to the position.
Optionally, be equipped with clarifier control module in the electric purifier, clarifier control module with concentration detector communication connection, concentration detector still is used for transmitting the pollution parameter for clarifier control module.
Optionally, the purifier control module is configured to receive the pollution parameter transmitted by the concentration detector, determine whether the pollution parameter is lower than a preset threshold, open the electric purifier if the pollution parameter is lower than the preset threshold, close the electric purifier if the pollution parameter is higher than the preset threshold, and stop purifying the sewage.
Preferably, one end of the driving pipe, which is far away from the shell of the electric purifier, is provided with a check valve, and the check valve is used for preventing sewage or other impurities from reversely entering the driving pipe.
Preferably, the sewage purification equipment further comprises a remote controller and a fault detection module, the fault detection module is used for detecting working condition data when the aerator and the electric purifier operate, and the remote controller is in communication connection with the fault detection module, the aerator control module and the purifier control module.
Preferably, the remote controller can send start and stop instructions to the aerator control module and the purifier control module, and the instruction priority of the remote controller is higher than that of the concentration detector. Therefore, when the sewage purification equipment is just put into sewage or completes a purification task, or the sewage purification equipment fails to normally operate, a user can control the sewage purification equipment through a remote controller, the control comprises the control of starting or stopping of the aerator and the electric purifier, and the control also comprises the control of the aeration amount of the driving pipe, so that the sewage purification equipment can be moved to a position expected by the user.
Optionally, if the fault detection module detects that abnormal operating condition data exists in any one of the aerator or the electric purifier, the fault detection module sends the abnormal operating condition data to the remote controller, and the remote controller is configured to send an instruction to stop operation to the aerator control module and the purifier control module after receiving the abnormal operating condition data, so as to control the aerator control module and the purifier control module to stop operation.
Optionally, purify ring detachably connect in the air duct, be equipped with the location arch on the air duct, purify the ring and be located the location arch is close to electric purifier shell one side to avoid purifying the ring and fall into the aquatic, purify net detachably set up in electric purifier shell's lower surface.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a sewage purification system which comprises a plurality of sewage purification devices and a plurality of connecting objects matched with the shells of the electric purifiers, wherein the connecting objects are connected between every two shells of the electric purifiers.
According to the sewage purification equipment and system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the aeration device aerates the sewage, the vibration reduction effect of the vibration reduction device ensures the dissolved oxygen amount of the aeration device, and the oxygen content in the sewage is increased, so that the water quality is improved. Further, sewage purification device rethread purifier is direct to carry out sewage purification to sewage to the purification effect of sewage to the realization carries out diversified purification to sewage, can improve sewage purification device sewage purification's efficiency, reduces artificial joining, and is more convenient, is fit for extensive popularization and application.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the drawings needed for the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage purification apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a distribution diagram of a vibration damping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first damping layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a check valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a purge ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning protrusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification net according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-sewage purification equipment; 200-a sewage purification system; 11-a gas-guide tube; 111-positioning projections; 12-an aerator; 13-a drive tube; 14-a concentration detector; 20-an electric purification device; 201-electric purifier; 2011-water inlet; 2012-electric purifier body; 2013-water outlet; 21-a first damping layer; 211-a first catch; 2111-chuck wall; 212-a first damping portion; 213-a first positioning portion; 22-a second damping layer; 23-a third damping layer; 30-purge ring.
Detailed Description
The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage in order to make the sewage meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. With the rapid development of economy, the pressure of water resource shortage is getting larger and larger, people gradually realize that the method is an effective way for sustainable utilization of water resources only by fully respecting the natural circulation rule of the water resources, realizing the repeated cyclic utilization of the water resources and maintaining the cyclic balance of the water resources. The reasonable utilization of water resources is very important and necessary, and the sewage treatment is the inevitable choice for the sustainable development of the society.
Research shows that water pollution is water which causes reduction or loss of the use value of water and pollutes the environment by harmful chemical substances. Organic poisons in the sewage can kill aquatic organisms, and affect drinking water sources and scenic spot landscapes. When the organic matters in the sewage are decomposed by microorganisms, oxygen in the sewage is consumed, so that the life of aquatic organisms is influenced, and after dissolved oxygen in the sewage is exhausted, the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition to generate unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, so that the water quality is further deteriorated.
In view of the above research, embodiments of the present invention provide a sewage purification apparatus and system, which increase oxygen content of sewage by aerating gas into sewage and inhibit anaerobic decomposition of microorganisms, so as to improve water quality, and purify sewage by an electric purifier and a biological purification method, so as to further improve water quality.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The embodiment of the invention provides a structural schematic diagram of sewage purification equipment, which comprises: purifier, aeration equipment and damping device.
The purification apparatus includes an electrical purification unit and a biological purification unit that includes a purification mesh and a plurality of purification rings 30 (shown in fig. 1).
The aeration device of the embodiment of the invention is used for increasing the oxygen content of sewage, as shown in fig. 1, the aeration device comprises an aerator 12 and a plurality of air guide tubes 11, the aerator 12 is used for controlling the aeration amount of the air guide tubes 11, the air outlets of the air guide tubes 11 are positioned in the sewage to be purified, and the sewage purification is realized by increasing the oxygen content in the sewage.
Referring to fig. 2, the damping device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first damping layer 21, a second damping layer 22, and a third damping layer 23, the purifying device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an electric purifying unit and a biological purifying unit, the electric purifying unit includes an electric purifier 201 and an electric purifier housing, and the second damping layer 22, the third damping layer 23, and the electric purifier 201 are located in a positional relationship.
The first vibration reduction layer 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the electric purifier shell, and the aerator 12 is arranged on one side of the first vibration reduction layer 21 far away from the electric purifier shell. The second vibration damping layer 22 and the third vibration damping layer 23 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the electric purifier shell, the electric purifier 201 is arranged between the second vibration damping layer 22 and the third vibration damping layer 23, the air guide pipe is distributed on the lower surface of the electric purifier shell and is communicated with the aerator 12, the purifying ring 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the air guide pipe, and the purifying net is arranged on the lower surface of the electric purifier shell.
The aerator 12 is used for controlling the aeration amount of the air duct 11, the air outlet of the air duct 11 is positioned in the sewage to be purified, and the sewage purification is realized by increasing the oxygen content in the sewage.
The purification ring 30 and the purification net contain microorganisms for water purification, and the microorganisms for water purification decompose organic substances in the sewage through metabolic activity of the microorganisms for water purification, thereby purifying the sewage.
The electric purifier 201 is used for purifying pollutants in sewage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sewage purification apparatus further includes a concentration detector 14, the concentration detector 14 is disposed on a lower surface of the housing of the electric purifier and electrically connected to the aerator, and the concentration detector 14 is configured to detect a pollution parameter of the sewage and feed back a detection result to the aerator 12.
The aerator 12 further comprises a driving pipe 13, the driving pipe 13 is arranged on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier, the driving pipe is communicated with the aerator 12, and the driving pipe 13 guides out the gas generated by the aerator 12 so as to further push the sewage purification equipment to move in the sewage.
If the pollution parameter is higher than the preset threshold value, the aerator control module starts air supply to the driving pipe 13 and stops air supply to the air guide pipe 11.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the electrical purifier 201 comprises a purifier control module, the purifier control module is in communication with the concentration detector, and the concentration detector is further configured to transmit the pollution parameter to the purifier control module.
The purifier control module is used for receiving the pollution parameter fed back by the concentration detector, judging whether the pollution parameter is lower than a preset threshold value, if the pollution parameter is lower than the preset threshold value, the purifier control module starts the electric purifier 201, and if the pollution parameter is higher than the preset threshold value, the purifier control module closes the electric purifier 201 and stops purifying sewage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sewage purification apparatus further includes a remote controller and a fault detection module, the fault detection module is configured to detect operating condition data of the aerator 12 and the electric purifier 201 during operation, and the remote controller is in communication connection with the fault detection module, the aerator control module, and the purifier control module.
If the fault detection module detects that abnormal working condition data exists in any one of the aerator 12 or the electric purifier 201, the fault detection module sends the abnormal working condition data to the remote controller, and the remote controller is used for sending an instruction of stopping operation to the aerator control module and the purifier control module after receiving the abnormal working condition data so as to control the aerator control module and the purifier control module to stop working.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the purification capacity of the sewage purification apparatus, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electric purifier 201 is provided, and the electric purifier 201 includes an electric purifier body 2012, a water inlet 2011 and a water outlet 2013. The water inlet 2011 and the delivery port 2013 of electronic clarifier 201 set up respectively in the relative both sides of electronic clarifier body 2012, electronic clarifier body 2012 includes filter screen and purification portion, the filter screen set up in the water inlet 2011 of electronic clarifier 201 is used for filtering impurity in the inspiratory sewage of water inlet 2011 of electronic clarifier 201, the purification portion with the filter screen is connected for get into the pollutant in the sewage of purification portion from the filter screen.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to reduce the vibration transmitted from the aerator 12 to the housing of the electric purifier, in an embodiment of the invention, the first vibration reduction layer 21 includes a first clamping portion 211, a first vibration reduction portion 212, and a first positioning portion 213, the first clamping portion 211 includes a plurality of clamping walls 2111 and a clamping base, the first clamping portion 211 is fixedly connected to the aerator 12, the first vibration reduction portion 212 is disposed between the first clamping portion 211 and the first positioning portion 213, the first positioning portion 213 is connected to the upper surface of the housing of the electric purifier, the plurality of clamping walls 2111 are integrally formed with the clamping base, the plurality of clamping walls 2111 are fixedly connected to the aerator 12, and the first vibration reduction portion 212 is fixedly connected to the clamping base.
The first vibration damping part 212 is made of a vibration damping material, so that vibration transmitted to the electric purifier housing by the aerator 12 and thus vibration transmitted to water by the electric purifier housing can be damped. Therefore, the gas exposed to the water by the aerator 12 does not overflow from the water by the vibration of the aerator 12, and the operational reliability of the aerator 12 is improved.
In order to reduce the vibration transmitted from the electric purifier 201 to the electric purifier housing, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second vibration reduction layer 22 includes a second clamping portion, a second vibration reduction portion and a second positioning portion, the second vibration reduction portion is disposed between the second clamping portion and the second positioning portion, the second clamping portion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric purifier 201, and the second positioning portion is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the electric purifier housing.
The third vibration damping layer 23 includes a third clamping portion, a third vibration damping portion and a third positioning portion, the third vibration damping layer is located between the third vibration damping portion and the third positioning portion, the third clamping portion is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric purifier 201, and the third positioning portion is fixedly connected to the lower surface in the electric purifier housing.
The second vibration damping layer and the third vibration damping layer are made of vibration damping materials and are used for damping the vibration transmitted to the electric purifier shell by the electric purifier 201, and further damping the vibration transmitted to the water by the electric purifier shell.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the reliability of the sewage purifying apparatus 100 during operation, in the embodiment of the present invention, a check valve is disposed at an end of the driving pipe 13 away from the housing of the electric purifier. The non-return valve is used for preventing sewage or other impurities from reversely entering the driving pipe 13.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to perform the purifying function of the biological purifying unit in the sewage purifying apparatus 100, in the embodiment of the present invention, the purifying ring 30 is detachably connected to the air duct 11, a positioning protrusion 111 is disposed on the air duct 11, and the purifying ring 30 is disposed on a side of the positioning protrusion 111 close to the electric purifier housing.
Referring to fig. 8, the connection mode of the purification net in the sewage purification apparatus 100 may be selected, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the purification net is detachably disposed on the lower surface of the housing of the electric purifier.
Referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the above description, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a sewage purification system 200, which includes a plurality of sewage purification apparatuses 100 as described above and a plurality of connection objects matched with the electric purifier housings, wherein the connection objects are connected between every two electric purifier housings. The number of the sewage purifying apparatuses 100 may be set according to the actual area size of the water area.
The sewage purification equipment and the sewage purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention skillfully combine the aeration device, the electric purification unit and the biological purification unit, and are provided with the damping devices for reducing the vibration transmitted to water by each machine, so that the gas which is exposed into the water is prevented from overflowing due to the vibration of the machine, and the sewage purification efficiency is improved. In addition, the embodiment of the invention is also provided with the concentration detector and the remote controller, so that the operation of the sewage purification equipment is more intelligent and efficient, and the application of the remote controller ensures that the sewage purification equipment can be controlled by a user on the land in the operation process of the sewage purification equipment, thereby avoiding the trouble that the user enters the sewage to salvage the equipment, being convenient and fast, and being suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
In the embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that each functional module in the embodiments may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes. It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is illustrative of only alternative embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the disclosure, which may be modified and varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. An apparatus for purifying sewage, comprising: a purification device, an aeration device and a damping device;
the aeration device comprises an aerator and a plurality of air ducts;
the damping device comprises a first damping layer, a second damping layer and a third damping layer;
the purification device comprises an electric purification unit and a biological purification unit, wherein the electric purification unit comprises an electric purifier and an electric purifier shell, and the biological purification unit comprises a purification net and a plurality of purification rings;
the first vibration reduction layer is arranged on the upper surface of the shell of the electric purifier, the aerator is arranged on one side of the first vibration reduction layer, which is far away from the shell of the electric purifier, the second vibration reduction layer and the third vibration reduction layer are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the shell of the electric purifier, the electric purifier is arranged between the second vibration reduction layer and the third vibration reduction layer, the air guide pipe is distributed on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier and communicated with the aerator, the purification ring is arranged on the outer wall of the air guide pipe, and the purification net is arranged on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier;
the aerator is used for controlling the aeration quantity of the air guide pipe, the air outlet of the air guide pipe is positioned in the sewage to be purified, and the sewage purification is realized by increasing the oxygen content in the sewage;
the purification ring and the purification net contain microorganisms for water purification, and organic matters in the sewage are decomposed through the metabolism activity of the microorganisms for water purification, so that the sewage is purified;
the electric purifier is used for purifying pollutants in the sewage;
the second vibration reduction layer comprises a second clamping part, a second vibration reduction part and a second positioning part, and the second vibration reduction part is arranged between the second clamping part and the second positioning part;
the third vibration damping layer comprises a third clamping part, a third vibration damping part and a third positioning part, and the third vibration damping layer is positioned between the third vibration damping part and the third positioning part;
the electric purifier comprises an electric purifier body, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet of the electric purifier are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the electric purifier body;
the sewage purification equipment also comprises a concentration detector, wherein the concentration detector is arranged on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier and is electrically connected with the aerator, and the concentration detector is used for detecting pollution parameters of sewage and feeding the pollution parameters back to the aerator;
the aerator also comprises a driving pipe, the driving pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the shell of the electric purifier and is communicated with the aerator, and the driving pipe can drive the sewage purification equipment to move in sewage by guiding out gas generated by the aerator;
the aerator is provided with an aerator control module, the aerator control module is in communication connection with the concentration detector, the aerator control module is used for receiving pollution parameters fed back by the concentration detector and judging whether the pollution parameters are lower than a preset threshold value or not, and if the pollution parameters are lower than the preset threshold value, the aerator control module starts air supply to the air guide pipe and stops air supply to the driving pipe;
and if the pollution parameter is higher than a preset threshold value, the aerator control module starts air supply to the driving pipe and stops air supply to the air guide pipe.
2. The sewage purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first vibration reduction layer comprises a first clamping portion, a first vibration reduction portion and a first positioning portion, the first clamping portion is fixedly connected with the aerator, the first vibration reduction portion is arranged between the first clamping portion and the first positioning portion, and the first positioning portion is connected with an upper surface of the housing of the electric purifier;
the first clamping part comprises a plurality of clamping walls and a clamping part base, the clamping walls and the clamping part base are integrally formed, the clamping walls are fixedly connected with the aerator, and the first vibration reduction part is fixedly connected with the clamping part base;
the first vibration damping part is made of vibration damping materials and is used for damping the vibration transmitted to the electric purifier shell by the aerator so as to damp the vibration transmitted to the sewage by the electric purifier shell.
3. The sewage purifying apparatus according to claim 2,
the second clamping part is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the electric purifier, and the second positioning part is fixedly connected with the upper surface in the shell of the electric purifier;
the third clamping part is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the electric purifier, and the third positioning part is fixedly connected with the lower surface in the shell of the electric purifier;
the second vibration damping layer and the third vibration damping layer are made of vibration damping materials and used for weakening the vibration transmitted to the shell of the electric purifier by the electric purifier, and further weakening the vibration transmitted to water by the shell of the electric purifier.
4. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a purifier control module is disposed in the electric purifier, the purifier control module is in communication with the concentration detector, and the concentration detector is further configured to transmit the pollution parameter to the purifier control module;
the purifier control module is used for receiving the pollution parameters transmitted by the concentration detector, judging whether the pollution parameters are lower than a preset threshold value or not, if the pollution parameters are lower than the preset threshold value, the purifier control module starts the electric purifier, and if the pollution parameters are higher than the preset threshold value, the purifier control module closes the electric purifier to stop purifying sewage.
5. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a check valve is disposed at an end of the driving pipe away from the housing of the electric purifier, and the check valve is used for preventing sewage or other impurities from reversely entering the driving pipe.
6. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a remote controller and a fault detection module, wherein the fault detection module is used for detecting working condition data when the aerator and the electric purifier operate, and the remote controller is in communication connection with the fault detection module, the aerator control module and the purifier control module;
if the fault detection module detects that abnormal working condition data exist in any one of the aerator or the electric purifier, the fault detection module sends the abnormal working condition data to the remote controller, and the remote controller sends an instruction of stopping running to the aerator control module and the purifier control module after receiving the abnormal working condition data so as to control the aerator control module and the purifier control module to stop working.
7. The sewage purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the purifying ring is detachably connected to the air duct, the air duct is provided with a positioning protrusion, the purifying ring is located at a side of the positioning protrusion close to the electric purifier housing, and the purifying net is detachably arranged at a lower surface of the electric purifier housing.
8. A sewage purification system, comprising:
a plurality of the sewage purifying apparatuses of any one of the above claims 1 to 7;
a plurality of connection objects matched with the shell of the electric purifier;
the connecting objects are connected between every two electric purifier shells.
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| CN201810967007.9A CN108911425B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Sewage purification equipment and system |
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