CN108908998A

CN108908998A - Volume reduction device for recovery processing of waste pop-top can

Info

Publication number: CN108908998A
Application number: CN201810645487.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高小军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaotaidong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-21
Filing date: 2018-06-21
Publication date: 2018-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-21
Also published as: CN111331909A; CN108908998B; CN111331909B

Abstract

The invention discloses a volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans, which comprises a working frame, wherein operation boxes are arranged on two sides of the working frame, a waste bucket is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the working frame, a feeding device is arranged at the top of the left operation box, a first opening device is arranged on the left side of the back surface of the support, a second opening device is arranged on the left side of the front surface of the support, a leveling device is arranged on the right side of the working frame, the volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans cuts two ends of a pop can and a can body through a cutting device to separate materials with different thicknesses, meanwhile, residual liquid stored in the pop can be naturally released to avoid environmental pollution caused by sputtering, the can body is rolled and leveled through the leveling device, and each can body material subjected to leveling can be ensured to be relatively regular and flat, conveniently collect the arrangement.

Description

A kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device

Technical field

The present invention relates to waste and old easy open can processing technology field, specially a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing is contracted with volume Subtract device.

Background technique

Pop can have the characteristics that it is beautiful, light, easy to carry, easy to use, it is deep to be liked by consumer, be widely used in The packaging of beverage, beer, the main material for making pop can is aluminium, wherein being also mixed with other a small amount of metals, pop can is returned Receipts can save a large amount of metal resource of recycling.

In daily life, the pop can used not only substantial amounts, when being recycled, largely Pop can occupy a large amount of memory space, and since the shape of pop can is cylinder, the total quality phase of empty pop can To relatively gently, it is easy to collapse when stacking, the storage in pop can not only occur for this kind of situation, and transport When be not easy to bind, cause transport be also extremely not easy.

As Chinese patent discloses a kind of " pop can flattening processing unit " (patent No.：CN101633248A), the patent In include driving device, pop can extrusion chamber, transmission mechanism, in pop can extrusion chamber for squeezing the extruding of pop can Plate, further includes the intermediate compression bar for precompressed pop can and intermediate compression bar is placed in stripper plate, and passes through stripper plate through driver Structure is connect with power drive unit；As Chinese patent discloses a kind of " pop can flattening machine " (patent No.：CN103625004A), Including in the patent includes frame main body, support frame and workbench, and frame main body side is provided with splicing cylinder, splicing cylinder and rack Fixed frame is connected between main body；Tapping channel, setting above tapping channel are provided with above frame main body above splicing cylinder There is ash can, ash can both sides are provided with ash can fixed frame, and workbench is provided below motor, is provided with belt beside motor Wheel, is connected with belt between belt pulley and motor；Protective shell is additionally provided with above workbench, protective shell is provided below and belt Take turns the disk of connection；It is provided with channel beside disk, lever arm is provided with above disk, striking arm and activity are provided in channel Arm connection, although waste and old easy open can be carried out extrusion process in above-mentioned patent, still there is some shortcomings：? In waste and old pop can due to tank design, the overwhelming majority generally can remain some liquid, carry out flattening processing When, extremely be easy to cause liquid splash, cause contamination, and can body and both ends material is different can not be into Row separately processing.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, Solving waste and old easy open can recovery processing, there is occupy that memory space is larger and internal residual liquid inconvenience is handled Problem.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing With reduction in bulk device, including falsework, the two sides of the falsework are provided with control box, the right side of the falsework inner cavity It is provided with trash receptacle, feeding device is provided at the top of the left-hand operation case, is provided with first on the left of the cradle back Shedding motion, the positive left side of bracket are provided with the second shedding motion, are provided with apparatus for leveling on the right side of the falsework.

Preferably, the feeding device includes rotating side panel, and the bottom of the rotating side panel and the bottom of control box are fixed It connects, is provided with swing bolster between two rotating side panels, the two sides on the outside of the swing bolster are socketed with rotation support The top of plate, the rotation fagging opposite side is connected with material feeding box by snib activity, and the bottom of the material feeding box is provided with To female connector.

Preferably, the bottom of the left-hand operation case on both sides of the middle is provided with load-bearing pillar, the bottom at the load-bearing pillar back side Portion is provided with mounting plate, and the back side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected by bolt with control box, the opposite side of the load-bearing pillar It is equidistantly positioned fixed tentacle, the opposite side of the fixed tentacle is provided with guide pipe, the top at the load-bearing pillar back side It is provided with docking card.

Preferably, the middle part of falsework front two sides, which is run through, is connected with conveying axis, and the back side of the conveying axis is passed through It wears falsework and extends to the outside at the falsework back side, the front on the outside of the conveying axis is socketed with driving wheel, the driving wheel Outside be socketed with belt, the middle part on the outside of the conveying axis is provided with stress roller, is socketed on the outside of the stress roller Conveyer belt, the back side at the top of the conveyer belt have been equidistantly positioned cutting box, and the top of the conveyer belt is equidistant to offer leakage Water hole.

Preferably, first shedding motion includes backboard, and bearing plate is fixedly welded at the top of the backboard, described to hold Weight is provided with cache slot in the middle part of board bottom portion, and the inner cavity activity of the cache slot, which is connected with, draws high plate, the bottom for drawing high plate Translation plates are fixedly installed with by vertical rod, the right side of the positive Middle face of translation plates, which is run through, is connected with cutting axis, the cutting Front on the outside of axis is provided with rear cutter, and the back side of the cutting axis is fixedly connected with first motor by output shaft.

Preferably, second shedding motion includes opening panel, is bonded with extruding on the left of the opening panel back side Plate is provided with preceding cutter on the right side of the opening panel back side, and the positive right side of opening panel is provided with the second motor.

Preferably, the apparatus for leveling includes leveling side plate, is provided with removal of impurities top case, institute between two leveling panels It states the leveling positive middle part of side plate and third is fixedly connected with by output shaft through leveling axis, the front of the leveling axis is connected with Motor is socketed with leveling roller on the outside of the leveling axis, has been equidistantly positioned on the outside of the leveling roller and has rolled protrusion.

Preferably, cleaning scraping article, the top of the leveling roller have been equidistantly positioned at the top of the inner cavity of the removal of impurities top case Portion is located at the inner cavity of removal of impurities top case, and the cleaning scraping article is located at multiple roll between protrusion.

Preferably, the trash receptacle is located at the underface of conveyer belt, and the bottom on the left of the trash receptacle inner wall, which is provided with, sets Object plate, angle is 45 ° -60 ° between the parcel shelf and the bottom of trash receptacle inner wall.

(3) beneficial effect

The present invention provides a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk devices.Has following beneficial effect：

(1), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, by cutting device by the both ends of pop can and tank Body carries out cutting and is separated from each other, and the material of different-thickness is carried out to separate processing, while can also be by pop can storage inside Raffinate carries out Spontaneous release, avoids sputtering that environment is caused to be contaminated.

(2), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, carries out tank body by apparatus for leveling to roll leveling Processing can guarantee that by each block of tank body material of leveling processing be all the flat of more rule, conveniently be collected whole Reason.

(3), the waste and old easy open can recovery processing use reduction in bulk device, leveling roller on the outside of be arranged roll protrusion into The aperture and bottom casting lug thereon of some column can be squeezed out on the surface of tank body when row leveling, on the one hand can allow internal residual Some liquid can flow out, and on the other hand be mutually clamped when carrying out the accumulation of tank body piece, while increasing accumulation stability Tradition flattening stacking can also be eliminated to occupy larger volume and shake the problem of being easy to produce larger noise.

(4), on the one hand waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, the main function for turning to bend pipe individually have The carry out pop can of sequence guides the work that flows down, and on the other hand its outlet is mutually perpendicular to enable to the easy of outflow in transmission device It draws tank to be in laterally disposed, facilitates subsequent processing.

(5), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, the main function of cutting box are to wander Pop can carry out port limit fix, for cutting port interaction force is provided, avoid separation port when pop can beat It is sliding.

(6), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, the main function of extension plate is to squeeze easy-to-draw Tank, examine extruding force for amount one end of pop can and be fixed on device and operate, while cooperating cutting and can slide back and forth Feature increases the suitability of whole device, can be recycled to the pop can of different length.

(7), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, the main function of trash receptacle are treated Tank body is collected arrangement, and the main function that waste material barrel cavity is set as trapezoidal shape avoids inverting when collecting tank body, The cumbersome problem of last phase tidying up glue is not engaged between each tank body piece.

(8), waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, rear cutter are moved forward and backward using being able to carry out Design accurately carries out cutting opening processing primarily to guaranteeing that pop can of different sizes is able to carry out very much very well.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is operation of the present invention case side view；

Fig. 3 is translation plates side view of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is backboard side view of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is present invention removal of impurities top case cross-sectional view；

Fig. 6 is opening panel top view of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is material feeding box side view of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is trash receptacle cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In figure：1 falsework, 101 conveying axis, 102 driving wheels, 103 belts, 104 stress rollers, 105 conveyer belts, 106 are cut Cut box, 107 leakage holes, 2 control boxs, 201 load-bearing pillars, 202 mounting plates, 203 fixed tentacles, 204 guide pipes, 205 docking cards, 3 Trash receptacle, 301 parcel shelf, 4 feeding devices, 401 rotating side panels, 402 swing bolsters, 403 rotation faggings, 404 material feeding box, 405 Plate, 505 translation plates, 506 cuttings are drawn high to female connector, 5 first shedding motions, 501 backboards, 502 bearing plates, 503 cache slots, 504 Cutter before cutter, 508 first motors, 6 second shedding motions, 601 opening panels, 602 stripper plates, 603 behind axis, 507, 604 second motors, 7 apparatus for leveling, 701 leveling side plates, 702 removal of impurities top cases, 703 leveling axis, 704 third motors, 705 leveling rollings Protrusion, 707 cleaning scraping articles are rolled in cylinder, 706.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, and in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated identical or classes As element or element with the same or similar functions.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, purport It is being used to explain the present invention, and is being not considered as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Fig. 1-8 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing is filled with reduction in bulk It sets, including falsework 1, the middle part of the positive two sides of falsework 1, which is run through, is connected with conveying axis 101, and the back side of conveying axis 101 is run through The front in falsework 1 and the outside for extending to 1 back side of falsework, 101 outside of conveying axis is socketed with driving wheel 102, driving wheel 102 Outside be socketed with belt 103, the middle part in 101 outside of conveying axis is provided with stress roller 104, the outer sheath of stress roller 104 It is connected to conveyer belt 105, trash receptacle 3 is located at the underface of conveyer belt 105, and the bottom on the left of 3 inner wall of trash receptacle is provided with parcel shelf 301, angle is 45 ° -60 ° between the bottom of 3 inner wall of parcel shelf 301 and trash receptacle, and the back side at 105 top of conveyer belt is equidistant to be set It is equipped with cutting box 106, the top of conveyer belt 105 is equidistant to offer leakage hole 107, and the two sides of falsework 1 are provided with operation Case 2, the bottom of 2 on both sides of the middle of left-hand operation case are provided with load-bearing pillar 201, and the bottom at 201 back side of load-bearing pillar is provided with installation The back side of plate 202, mounting plate 202 is fixedly connected by bolt with control box 2, and the opposite side of load-bearing pillar 201 is equidistantly positioned There is fixed tentacle 203, the opposite side of fixed tentacle 203 is provided with guide pipe 204, and load-bearing pillar is provided at the top of 201 back side Docking card 205 is provided with trash receptacle 3 on the right side of 1 inner cavity of falsework, and the top of left-hand operation case 2 is provided with feeding device 4, branch The first shedding motion 5 is provided on the left of 1 back side of frame, the positive left side of bracket 1 is provided with the second shedding motion 6, falsework 1 Right side is provided with apparatus for leveling 7.

Feeding device 4 includes rotating side panel 401, and the bottom of rotating side panel 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom of control box 2, and two Swing bolster 402 is provided between a rotating side panel 401, the two sides in 402 outside of swing bolster are socketed with rotation fagging 403, The top for rotating 403 opposite side of fagging is connected with material feeding box 404 by snib activity, and the bottom of material feeding box 404 is provided with pair Female connector 405.

First shedding motion 5 includes backboard 501, and the top of backboard 501 is fixedly welded with bearing plate 502,502 bottom of bearing plate Cache slot 503 is provided in the middle part of portion, the inner cavity activity of cache slot 503, which is connected with, draws high plate 504, and the bottom for drawing high plate 504 is logical It crosses vertical rod and is fixedly installed with translation plates 505, the right side of the positive Middle face of translation plates 505, which is run through, is connected with cutting axis 506, cutting axis The front in 506 outsides is provided with rear cutter 507, and the back side of cutting axis 506 is fixedly connected with first motor by output shaft 509。

Second shedding motion 6 includes opening panel 601, and opening panel is bonded with stripper plate 602 on the left of 601 back side, opens Cutter 603 before being provided on the right side of 601 back side of mouth panel, the positive right side of opening panel 601 is provided with the second motor 604.

Apparatus for leveling 7 includes leveling side plate 701, and removal of impurities top case 702, removal of impurities top are provided between two leveling panels 701 Cleaning scraping article 707 is equidistantly positioned at the top of the inner cavity of case 702, the top of leveling roller 705 is located at the interior of removal of impurities top case 702 Chamber, cleaning scraping article 707 roll between protrusion 706 positioned at multiple, and the leveling positive middle part of side plate 701, which is run through, is connected with leveling axis 703, the front for flattening axis 703 is fixedly connected with third motor 704 by output shaft, and the outside of leveling axis 702 is socketed with leveling Roller 705, the outside of leveling roller 705, which has been equidistantly positioned, rolls protrusion 706.

Working principle：The inner cavity that pop can be treated is all poured into material feeding box 404 pushes up rotation fagging 403, rotation fagging 403 rotates around swing bolster 402 and holds up material feeding box 404 upwards, until fagging 403 and load-bearing will be rotated The mutually absorption clamping of column 201, being mutually butted to female connector and guide pipe 204 for 404 bottom of material feeding box detach hush panel, easily later Draw tank just along 204 slide downward of guide pipe, when pop can slides into the outlet of guide pipe 204, pop can utilizes itself Inertia moves forward, in 105 longitudinal movement of conveyer belt, until one end clamping of pop can enters the inner cavity of cutting box 106, As conveyer belt 105 moves to the right together, the frontal compression stripper plate 602 of pop can generates deformation, and stripper plate 602 is reversely made It enforces pop can rearwardly to move, the back side of pop can pushes the first shedding motion 5 rearwardly to slide, and starts first motor 508, the second motor 604 and third motor 704, first motor 508 and the second motor 604 drive cutting axis 602 to rotate, cutting axis 602 drive preceding cutter 603 and rear cutter 507 to rotate respectively, and pop can is moved with the movement of conveyer belt to insert orientation, With continuous movement, blade cuts the front and back end closure of pop can, and third motor 704 drives leveling axis 703 to rotate, and flattens axis 703 drive leveling roller 705 to rotate, and leveling roller 705 will go the pop can of mouth to squeeze, and roll convex block 706 for leveling Sheet metal carries out rolling the processing that punches, and when being flattened, the water of internal residual is flowed out from both-side opening, by leakage hole 107 outflows are focused on, and last sheet metal is directly docked at glove by the mobile inner cavity fallen in trash receptacle 3, sheet metal On plate 301, as constantly more sheet metals is fallen, the cavity of the protrusion and top that roll out, which is mutually clamped, is stacked.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, including falsework (1), it is characterised in that：The work The two sides of frame (1) are provided with control box (2), are provided with trash receptacle (3), the left side on the right side of falsework (1) inner cavity It is provided at the top of control box (2) feeding device (4), is provided with the first shedding motion (5) on the left of bracket (1) back side, The positive left side of the bracket (1) is provided with the second shedding motion (6), is provided with apparatus for leveling on the right side of the falsework (1) (7)。

2. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Feeding device (4) includes rotating side panel (401), the fixed company in the bottom of the rotating side panel (401) and the bottom of control box (2) It connects, is provided with swing bolster (402) between two rotating side panels (401), the two sides on the outside of the swing bolster (402) are equal It is socketed with rotation fagging (403), the top of described rotation fagging (403) opposite side is connected with material feeding box by snib activity (404), the bottom of the material feeding box (404) is provided with to female connector (405).

3. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The bottom of left-hand operation case (2) on both sides of the middle is provided with load-bearing pillar (201), the bottom setting at load-bearing pillar (201) back side Have mounting plate (202), the back side of the mounting plate (202) is fixedly connected by bolt with control box (2), the load-bearing pillar (201) opposite side has been equidistantly positioned fixed tentacle (203), and the opposite side of the fixed tentacle (203), which is provided with, leads To pipe (204), docking card (205) are provided at the top of load-bearing pillar (201) back side.

4. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The middle part of falsework (1) front two sides, which is run through, to be connected with conveying axis (101), and work is run through at the back side of the conveying axis (101) Frame (1) and the outside for extending to falsework (1) back side, the front on the outside of the conveying axis (101) are socketed with driving wheel (102), It is socketed with belt (103) on the outside of the driving wheel (102), the middle part on the outside of the conveying axis (101) is provided with stress roller (104), it is socketed with conveyer belt (105) on the outside of the stress roller (104), the back side at the top of the conveyer belt (105) is equidistant From being provided with cutting box (106), the top of the conveyer belt (105) is equidistant to offer leakage hole (107).

5. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described First shedding motion (5) includes backboard (501), is fixedly welded with bearing plate (502) at the top of the backboard (501), described to hold Weight is provided with cache slot (503) in the middle part of plate (502) bottom, and the inner cavity activity of the cache slot (503), which is connected with, draws high plate (504), the bottom for drawing high plate (504) is fixedly installed with translation plates (505) by vertical rod, and the translation plates (505) are just Through being connected with cutting axis (506), the front on the outside of the cutting axis (506) is provided with rear cutter on the right side of Middle face (507), the back side of the cutting axis (506) is fixedly connected with first motor (509) by output shaft.

6. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Second shedding motion (6) includes opening panel (601), is bonded with stripper plate on the left of opening panel (601) back side (602), it is provided with preceding cutter (603) on the right side of opening panel (601) back side, the opening panel (601) is positive Right side is provided with the second motor (604).

7. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Apparatus for leveling (7) includes leveling side plate (701), and removal of impurities top case (702), institute are provided between two leveling panels (701) It states leveling side plate (701) positive middle part and passes through output through leveling axis (703), the front of leveling axis (703) is connected with Axis is fixedly connected with third motor (704), and leveling roller (705), the leveling rolling are socketed on the outside of the leveling axis (702) It has been equidistantly positioned on the outside of cylinder (705) and has rolled raised (706).

8. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described It has been equidistantly positioned cleaning scraping article (707) at the top of the inner cavity of removal of impurities top case (702), the top position of leveling roller (705) In the inner cavity of removal of impurities top case (702), the cleaning scraping article (707) is located at multiple roll between raised (706).

9. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described Trash receptacle (3) is located at the underface of conveyer belt (105), and the bottom on the left of trash receptacle (3) inner wall is provided with parcel shelf (301), angle is 45 ° -60 ° between the parcel shelf (301) and the bottom of trash receptacle (3) inner wall.