CN108908998A - Volume reduction device for recovery processing of waste pop-top can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans. The top of the operation box is provided with a feeding device, the left side of the back of the support is provided with a first opening device, the left side of the front of the support is provided with a second opening device, and the right side of the work frame is provided with a leveling device , the volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans, the two ends of the pop cans and the can body are cut off and separated from each other through the cutting device, materials of different thicknesses are processed separately, and the residual liquid stored inside the pop cans can also be released naturally To avoid environmental pollution caused by sputtering, the tank body is rolled and leveled through the leveling device, which can ensure that each piece of tank material after leveling treatment is relatively regular and flat, which is convenient for collection and sorting.

Description

A volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste pop cans treatment, in particular to a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop pop cans.

Background technique

Cans are beautiful, light, easy to carry, and easy to use. They are deeply loved by consumers and are widely used in beverage and beer packaging. The main material for making cans is aluminum, which is also mixed with a small amount of other metals. Recycling of cans A large amount of metal resources can be saved and recycled.

In daily life, the number of cans used is not only huge, but also takes up a lot of storage space during recycling, and because the shape of the cans is cylindrical, the overall quality of the empty cans is relatively light. It is easy to collapse when stacked. This kind of situation not only occurs in the storage of cans, but also is not easy to bind during transportation, which makes transportation extremely difficult.

For example, the Chinese patent discloses "a device for crushing pop cans" (Patent No.: CN101633248A), which includes a driving device, a pop can extrusion chamber, a transmission mechanism, and an extruder for extruding the pop cans in the pop can extrusion chamber. The plate also includes an intermediate pressure rod for pre-pressing the can, and the intermediate pressure rod is placed in the extrusion plate, and passes through the extrusion plate to connect with the power drive device through a transmission mechanism; Flat machine" (Patent No.: CN103625004A), which includes a frame body, a support frame and a workbench, a material receiving barrel is arranged on one side of the frame body, and a fixing frame is connected between the material receiving barrel and the frame body; There is a discharge channel on the main body of the frame above the receiving barrel, a waste box is provided above the discharge channel, waste box fixing frames are provided on both sides of the waste box, a motor is provided under the workbench, and a pulley is provided next to the motor. The pulley and the motor A belt is connected between them; a protective shell is set on the workbench, and a disc connected with the pulley is set under the protective shell; a channel is set beside the disc, a movable arm is set on the disc, and an impact arm and a movable arm are set in the channel. arm connection, although the above-mentioned patents can squeeze the waste pop cans, there are still some shortcomings: in the waste pop cans, due to the design of the tank body, most of them generally have some liquid left, and the crushing process is performed When it is used, it is extremely easy to cause liquid splashing, causing pollution to the working environment, and the materials of the can body and both ends are not the same and cannot be processed separately.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans, which solves the problems that the recycling and processing of waste pop cans takes up a large storage space and the residual liquid inside is inconvenient for processing.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans, including a work frame, operation boxes are arranged on both sides of the work frame, and the right side of the inner cavity of the work frame A waste barrel is provided on the side, a feeding device is provided on the top of the left operation box, a first opening device is provided on the left side of the back of the support, a second opening device is provided on the left side of the front of the support, and the The right side of the work frame is provided with a leveling device.

Preferably, the feeding device includes a rotating side plate, the bottom of the rotating side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box, a rotating beam is arranged between the two rotating side plates, and the two sides on the outside of the rotating beam Each is sleeved with a rotating support plate, and the top of the opposite side of the rotating support plate is movably clamped with a feed box through a latch, and a butt sleeve is provided at the bottom of the feed box.

Preferably, the bottoms on both sides of the middle part of the left operation box are provided with load-bearing columns, and the bottom of the back of the load-bearing column is provided with a mounting plate, and the back of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the operation box by bolts, and the load-bearing column Fixed tentacles are arranged equidistantly on the opposite side, guide tubes are arranged on the opposite side of the fixed tentacles, and docking cards are arranged on the top of the back of the load-bearing column.

Preferably, the middle parts of both sides of the front of the work frame are connected with conveying shafts, the back of the conveying shaft runs through the work frame and extends to the outside of the back of the work frame, and the front of the outside of the conveying shaft is sleeved with a transmission wheel. The outer side of the transmission wheel is sleeved with a belt, the middle part of the outer side of the conveying shaft is provided with a force roller, the outer side of the force roller is sleeved with a conveyor belt, and the back of the top of the conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with a cutting box, so The top of the conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with water leakage holes.

Preferably, the first opening device includes a back plate, the top of the back plate is fixedly welded with a load-bearing plate, the middle part of the bottom of the load-bearing plate is provided with a buffer groove, and the inner cavity of the buffer groove is movably clamped with a lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a translation plate through a vertical rod, the right side of the front middle of the translation plate is connected with a cutting shaft, the front outside the cutting shaft is provided with a rear cutting knife, and the cutting shaft The back side is fixedly connected with the first motor through the output shaft.

Preferably, the second opening device includes an opening panel, the left side of the back side of the opening panel is bonded with an extrusion plate, the right side of the back side of the opening panel is provided with a front cutting knife, and the right side of the front side of the opening panel is A second motor is provided.

Preferably, the leveling device includes a leveling side plate, a top box for removing impurities is arranged between the two leveling plates, a leveling shaft is connected through the middle of the front side of the leveling side plate, and the leveling shaft The front of the shaft is fixedly connected with the third motor through the output shaft, and the outside of the leveling shaft is sleeved with a leveling roller, and the outer side of the leveling roller is equidistantly provided with rolling protrusions.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the top box for removing impurities is equidistantly provided with cleaning scraping strips, the top of the leveling roller is located in the inner cavity of the top box for removing impurities, and the cleaning scraping strips are located on a plurality of rolling protrusions. between.

Preferably, the waste bucket is located directly below the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the waste bucket is provided with a storage plate, and the angle between the storage plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the waste bucket is 45°-60°.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The volume reduction device for waste cans recycling and processing uses a cutting device to cut off the two ends of the cans and separate them from the can body, separate the materials of different thicknesses, and at the same time remove the residual liquid stored in the cans Perform natural release to avoid environmental pollution caused by sputtering.

(2) The volume reduction device for the recovery and treatment of waste pop cans can be rolled and leveled by the leveling device, which can ensure that each piece of can body material after the leveling process is relatively regular and flat, which is convenient for Collect and organize.

(3) In the volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans, the rolling protrusions provided on the outside of the leveling drum will extrude a series of small holes and bottom protrusions on the surface of the can body during leveling, On the one hand, it can allow the remaining liquid inside to flow out; on the other hand, when the cans are stacked, they engage with each other, which increases the stability of the stack and eliminates the large volume occupied by traditional flattened stacks and the large size caused by shaking. Noise problem.

(4) The main function of the volume reduction device for the recovery and treatment of waste pop cans is to guide the downstream of the pop cans in a single and orderly manner on the one hand, and on the other hand, the outlets of the conveying device are perpendicular to each other so that the outflow pop cans are all in the horizontal direction placed for subsequent processing.

(5) In the volume reduction device for waste pop can recycling, the main function of the cutting box is to limit and fix the ports of the falling pop cans, provide interaction force for the cutting ports, and prevent the pop cans from slipping when the ports are separated.

(6) The main function of the extension plate for the volume reduction device for the recycling of waste pop cans is to squeeze the pop cans, and fix the volume end of the pop cans to the device for operation, and at the same time cooperate with the characteristics of cutting and sliding back and forth. The adaptability of the whole device is increased, and cans of different lengths can be recycled.

(7) In the volume reduction device for waste pop can recycling, the main function of the waste barrel is to collect and organize the treated cans, and the inner cavity of the waste barrel is set in a trapezoidal shape to avoid inversion when collecting the cans , the cumbersome problem of late finishing glue that does not fit between the tank pieces.

(8) In the volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans, the rear cutter is designed to move forward and backward mainly to ensure that pop cans of different sizes can be cut and opened very accurately.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the operation box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the translation plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of the backboard of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the top box for removing impurities of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a top view of the opening panel of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a side view of the feed box of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the waste barrel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 working frame, 101 conveying shaft, 102 transmission wheel, 103 belt, 104 force roller, 105 conveyor belt, 106 cutting box, 107 water leakage hole, 2 operation box, 201 load-bearing column, 202 installation plate, 203 fixed tentacles, 204 guide pipe, 205 docking card, 3 waste barrel, 301 storage plate, 4 feeding device, 401 rotating side plate, 402 rotating beam, 403 rotating support plate, 404 feeding box, 405 docking sleeve, 5 first opening device, 501 back plate, 502 load bearing plate, 503 buffer slot, 504 lifting plate, 505 translation plate, 506 cutting shaft, 507 rear cutting knife, 508 first motor, 6 second opening device, 601 opening panel, 602 extruding plate, 603 front cutting knife, 604 second motor, 7 leveling device, 701 leveling side plate, 702 top box for removing impurities, 703 leveling shaft, 704 third motor, 705 leveling roller, 706 rolling protrusion, 707 cleaning Scratches.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals designate like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste pop cans, including a working frame 1, the middle of both sides of the front of the working frame 1 is connected with a conveying shaft 101, and the conveying shaft 101 The back of the work frame 1 runs through the work frame 1 and extends to the outside of the back of the work frame 1. The front of the transmission shaft 101 is sleeved with a transmission wheel 102, the outside of the transmission wheel 102 is sleeved with a belt 103, and the middle part of the transmission shaft 101 is provided with a force bearing. Roller 104, conveyor belt 105 is sleeved on the outer side of stressed roller 104, waste bin 3 is located directly below conveyor belt 105, and the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of waste bin 3 is provided with a storage board 301, between the storage board 301 and the bottom of the inner wall of waste drum 3 The included angle between them is 45°-60°. The backside of the conveyor belt 105 top is equidistantly provided with a cutting box 106, and the top of the conveyor belt 105 is equidistantly provided with a water leakage hole 107. Both sides of the work frame 1 are provided with an operation box 2, and the left side The bottom of both sides of the middle part of the operation box 2 is provided with a load-bearing column 201, and the bottom of the back of the load-bearing column 201 is provided with a mounting plate 202. Fixed tentacles 203 are provided, guide pipes 204 are provided on the opposite side of the fixed tentacles 203, docking cards 205 are provided on the top of the back of the load-bearing column 201, a waste bucket 3 is provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the working frame 1, and a waste bucket 3 is provided on the left side of the operation box 2. The top of the frame is provided with a feeding device 4, the left side of the back of the support 1 is provided with a first opening device 5, the left side of the front of the support 1 is provided with a second opening device 6, and the right side of the work frame 1 is provided with a leveling device 7.

The feeding device 4 includes a rotating side plate 401, the bottom of the rotating side plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box 2, a rotating beam 402 is arranged between the two rotating side plates 401, and both sides of the rotating beam 402 are sleeved with The supporting plate 403 is rotated, and the top of the opposite side of the rotating supporting plate 403 is movably engaged with the feeding box 404 through the latch, and the bottom of the feeding box 404 is provided with a butt sleeve 405 .

The first opening device 5 includes a back plate 501, the top of the back plate 501 is fixedly welded with a load-bearing plate 502, and the middle part of the bottom of the load-bearing plate 502 is provided with a buffer groove 503, and the inner cavity of the buffer groove 503 is movably clamped with a lifting plate 504. The bottom of the lifting plate 504 is fixedly installed with a translation plate 505 through a vertical rod. The right side of the front middle of the translation plate 505 is connected with a cutting shaft 506. The front side outside the cutting shaft 506 is provided with a rear cutting knife 507. The back side of the cutting shaft 506 passes through the output The shaft is fixedly connected with a first motor 509 .

The second opening device 6 comprises an opening panel 601, the left side of the opening panel 601 back side is bonded with an extrusion plate 602, the right side of the opening panel 601 back side is provided with a front cutting knife 603, and the right side of the opening panel 601 front side is provided with a second Motor 604.

The leveling device 7 comprises a leveling side plate 701, a top box 702 for removing impurities is arranged between the two leveling panels 701, a cleaning scraper 707 is arranged equidistantly on the top of the inner cavity of the top box 702 for removing impurities, and a leveling cylinder 705 The top of the top is located in the inner cavity of the top box 702 for removing impurities, the cleaning scraper 707 is located between a plurality of rolling protrusions 706, and the middle part of the front of the leveling side plate 701 is connected with a leveling shaft 703, and the front side of the leveling shaft 703 passes through The output shaft is fixedly connected with a third motor 704 , the outer side of the leveling shaft 702 is sleeved with a leveling roller 705 , and the outer side of the leveling roller 705 is equidistantly provided with rolling protrusions 706 .

Working principle: Pour all the cans that need to be processed into the inner cavity of the feeding box 404, push the rotating support plate 403 upward, and the rotating supporting plate 403 rotates around the rotating beam 402 to lift the feeding box 404 upward until the rotating support plate 403 and the load-bearing column 201 are mutually adsorbed and clamped, and the butt sleeve at the bottom of the feed box 404 is docked with the guide tube 204, and then the sealing plate is pulled away, and the pop can slides down along the guide tube 204, and the pop can slides to the outlet of the guide tube 204 At this time, the pop can continues to move forward by its own inertia, and moves longitudinally on the conveyor belt 105 until one end of the pop can snaps into the inner cavity of the cutting box 106, and moves to the right along with the conveyor belt 105, and the front of the pop can presses the extrusion plate 602 Deformation occurs, the reverse force of the extrusion plate 602 pushes the can to move to the back, the back of the can pushes the first opening device 5 to slide to the back, starts the first motor 508, the second motor 604 and the third motor 704, the first motor 508 And the second motor 604 drives the cutting shaft 602 to rotate, and the cutting shaft 602 drives the front cutting knife 603 and the rear cutting knife 507 to rotate respectively, and the pop can moves to the direction of the blade along with the movement of the conveyor belt. With the continuous movement, the front and rear ends of the pop can are sealed by the blade Cutting, the third motor 704 drives the leveling shaft 703 to rotate, the leveling shaft 703 drives the leveling cylinder 705 to rotate, the leveling cylinder 705 squeezes the pop-top cans that have been removed, and the rolling bump 706 processes the leveled metal sheet Rolling and opening treatment, when leveling, the residual water inside flows out from the openings on both sides, flows out through the leak hole 107 for centralized treatment, and finally the metal sheet is moved and dropped into the inner cavity of the waste bin 3, and the metal sheet is directly Docked on the storage board 301 , as more and more metal pieces fall, the rolled protrusions and the hollows on the top engage with each other for stacking.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device, including falsework (1), it is characterised in that：The work The two sides of frame (1) are provided with control box (2), are provided with trash receptacle (3), the left side on the right side of falsework (1) inner cavity It is provided at the top of control box (2) feeding device (4), is provided with the first shedding motion (5) on the left of bracket (1) back side, The positive left side of the bracket (1) is provided with the second shedding motion (6), is provided with apparatus for leveling on the right side of the falsework (1) (7)。

2. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Feeding device (4) includes rotating side panel (401), the fixed company in the bottom of the rotating side panel (401) and the bottom of control box (2) It connects, is provided with swing bolster (402) between two rotating side panels (401), the two sides on the outside of the swing bolster (402) are equal It is socketed with rotation fagging (403), the top of described rotation fagging (403) opposite side is connected with material feeding box by snib activity (404), the bottom of the material feeding box (404) is provided with to female connector (405).

3. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The bottom of left-hand operation case (2) on both sides of the middle is provided with load-bearing pillar (201), the bottom setting at load-bearing pillar (201) back side Have mounting plate (202), the back side of the mounting plate (202) is fixedly connected by bolt with control box (2), the load-bearing pillar (201) opposite side has been equidistantly positioned fixed tentacle (203), and the opposite side of the fixed tentacle (203), which is provided with, leads To pipe (204), docking card (205) are provided at the top of load-bearing pillar (201) back side.

4. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The middle part of falsework (1) front two sides, which is run through, to be connected with conveying axis (101), and work is run through at the back side of the conveying axis (101) Frame (1) and the outside for extending to falsework (1) back side, the front on the outside of the conveying axis (101) are socketed with driving wheel (102), It is socketed with belt (103) on the outside of the driving wheel (102), the middle part on the outside of the conveying axis (101) is provided with stress roller (104), it is socketed with conveyer belt (105) on the outside of the stress roller (104), the back side at the top of the conveyer belt (105) is equidistant From being provided with cutting box (106), the top of the conveyer belt (105) is equidistant to offer leakage hole (107).

5. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described First shedding motion (5) includes backboard (501), is fixedly welded with bearing plate (502) at the top of the backboard (501), described to hold Weight is provided with cache slot (503) in the middle part of plate (502) bottom, and the inner cavity activity of the cache slot (503), which is connected with, draws high plate (504), the bottom for drawing high plate (504) is fixedly installed with translation plates (505) by vertical rod, and the translation plates (505) are just Through being connected with cutting axis (506), the front on the outside of the cutting axis (506) is provided with rear cutter on the right side of Middle face (507), the back side of the cutting axis (506) is fixedly connected with first motor (509) by output shaft.

6. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Second shedding motion (6) includes opening panel (601), is bonded with stripper plate on the left of opening panel (601) back side (602), it is provided with preceding cutter (603) on the right side of opening panel (601) back side, the opening panel (601) is positive Right side is provided with the second motor (604).

7. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Apparatus for leveling (7) includes leveling side plate (701), and removal of impurities top case (702), institute are provided between two leveling panels (701) It states leveling side plate (701) positive middle part and passes through output through leveling axis (703), the front of leveling axis (703) is connected with Axis is fixedly connected with third motor (704), and leveling roller (705), the leveling rolling are socketed on the outside of the leveling axis (702) It has been equidistantly positioned on the outside of cylinder (705) and has rolled raised (706).

8. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described It has been equidistantly positioned cleaning scraping article (707) at the top of the inner cavity of removal of impurities top case (702), the top position of leveling roller (705) In the inner cavity of removal of impurities top case (702), the cleaning scraping article (707) is located at multiple roll between raised (706).

9. a kind of waste and old easy open can recovery processing reduction in bulk device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described Trash receptacle (3) is located at the underface of conveyer belt (105), and the bottom on the left of trash receptacle (3) inner wall is provided with parcel shelf (301), angle is 45 ° -60 ° between the parcel shelf (301) and the bottom of trash receptacle (3) inner wall.