CN111331909A

CN111331909A - Volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans and use method

Info

Publication number: CN111331909A
Application number: CN202010203266.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高小军
Original assignee: 高小军
Current assignee: Quanzhou Taiwan investment zone ruichengwen Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-06-21
Filing date: 2018-06-21
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-21
Also published as: CN108908998B; CN111331909B; CN108908998A

Abstract

The invention discloses a volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans and a using method thereof, the volume reduction device comprises a working frame, operation boxes are arranged on two sides of the working frame, a waste bucket is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the working frame, a feeding device is arranged at the top of the left operation box, a first opening device is arranged on the left side of the back surface of a support, a second opening device is arranged on the left side of the front surface of the support, a leveling device is arranged on the right side of the working frame, the volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans cuts two ends of a pop can and a can body through a cutting device to separate materials with different thicknesses, meanwhile, residual liquid stored in the pop can be naturally released, the environment pollution caused by sputtering is avoided, the can body is rolled and leveled through the leveling device, and each can body material subjected to leveling can be ensured to be in a relatively regular flat shape, conveniently collect the arrangement.

Description

Volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans and use method

The invention relates to a divisional application of a volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans, which is invented on 2018, 06, 21 and is provided with the application number of CN 201810645487.7.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste pop can treatment, in particular to a volume reduction device for waste pop can recovery treatment and a use method.

Background

The pop can has the characteristics of attractive appearance, portability, convenient use and the like, is deeply popular with consumers, is widely used for packaging beverages and beer, and is made of aluminum as a main material and mixed with a small amount of other metals, so that the recovery of the pop can save and recover a large amount of metal resources.

In daily life, not only quantity is huge for the easy open can that uses, when carrying out recovery processing, a large amount of easy open can occupy a large amount of storage space, moreover because the shape of easy open can is cylindrical, the whole quality of empty easy open can is lighter relatively, collapses very easily when stacking, and storage at the easy open can not only can take place for this kind of condition, is difficult to bind in the transportation moreover, leads to transporting also extremely difficult.

For example, the Chinese patent discloses a zip-top can flattening processing device (patent number: CN101633248A), which comprises a driving device, a zip-top can extruding cavity, a transmission mechanism, an extruding plate positioned in the zip-top can extruding cavity and used for extruding the zip-top can, and also comprises a middle pressure lever used for prepressing the zip-top can, wherein the middle pressure lever is arranged in the extruding plate and penetrates through the extruding plate to be connected with a power driving device through the transmission mechanism; for example, Chinese patent discloses a ring-pull can flatting mill (patent number: CN103625004A), which comprises a frame main body, a supporting frame and a workbench, wherein a material receiving barrel is arranged at one side of the frame main body, and a fixed frame is connected between the material receiving barrel and the frame main body; a discharge channel is arranged on the upper surface of the frame main body above the material receiving cylinder, a waste box is arranged above the discharge channel, waste box fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the waste box, a motor is arranged below the workbench, a belt pulley is arranged beside the motor, and a belt is connected between the belt pulley and the motor; a protective shell is arranged on the workbench, and a disc connected with the belt pulley is arranged below the protective shell; be provided with the passageway next door of disc, be provided with the digging arm above the disc, be provided with in the passageway and strike the arm and be connected with the digging arm, though all can carry out extrusion treatment with old and useless easy open can in the above-mentioned patent, still there is some not enoughly: due to the design reason of the tank body, most of the waste pop cans generally have some liquid remained, when the waste pop cans are flattened, the liquid is very easy to splash, the working environment pollution is caused, and the tank body and the two ends of the waste pop cans are different in material and cannot be separately treated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a volume reduction device for waste pop cans recovery processing, which solves the problems that the waste pop cans recovery processing occupies a large storage space and the residual liquid in the waste pop cans is inconvenient to process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a volume reduction device for old and useless easy open can recovery processing, includes the workstation, the both sides of workstation all are provided with the control box, the right side of workstation inner chamber is provided with the waste bin, the top of left side control box is provided with feed arrangement, the left side at the workstation back is provided with first opening device, the positive left side of workstation is provided with second opening device, the right side of workstation is provided with leveling device.

Preferably, feed arrangement includes rotatory curb plate, the bottom of rotatory curb plate and the bottom fixed connection of control box, two be provided with rotatory crossbeam between the rotatory curb plate, rotatory fagging has all been cup jointed at the both sides in the rotatory crossbeam outside, the top of the relative one side of rotatory fagging has the feeding case through the activity joint of bayonet catch, the bottom of feeding case is provided with the butt joint cover.

Preferably, the bottom of left side control box middle part both sides all is provided with the heel post, the bottom at the heel post back is provided with the mounting panel, bolt and control box fixed connection are passed through to the back of mounting panel, one side equidistance that the heel post is relative is provided with fixed tentacle, one side that fixed tentacle is relative is provided with the stand pipe, the top at the heel post back is provided with the butt joint card.

Preferably, the middle parts of the two sides of the front surface of the working frame are respectively connected with a conveying shaft in a penetrating manner, the back surface of the conveying shaft penetrates through the working frame and extends to the outer side of the back surface of the working frame, the front surface of the outer side of the conveying shaft is sleeved with a driving wheel, the outer side of the driving wheel is sleeved with a belt, the middle part of the outer side of the conveying shaft is provided with a stress roller, the outer side of the stress roller is sleeved with a conveying belt, the back surface of the top of the conveying belt is provided with cutting boxes at equal intervals, and water.

Preferably, first opening device includes the backplate, the top fixed welding of backplate has the bearing plate, the middle part of bearing plate bottom is provided with the buffer memory groove, the inner chamber activity joint in buffer memory groove has the board that rises, there is the translation board bottom the board that rises through vertical pole fixed mounting, the right side through connection in the positive middle part of translation board has the cutting axle, the front in the cutting off axle outside is provided with the back cutting knife, the first motor of output shaft fixedly connected with is passed through at the back of cutting axle.

Preferably, the second opening device comprises an opening panel, a squeezing plate is bonded on the left side of the back of the opening panel, a front cutting knife is arranged on the right side of the back of the opening panel, and a second motor is arranged on the right side of the front of the opening panel.

Preferably, leveling device includes the flattening curb plate, two be provided with the edulcoration top box between the flattening panel, the positive middle part through connection of flattening curb plate has the flattening axle, the front of flattening axle is through output shaft fixedly connected with third motor, the flattening cylinder has been cup jointed in the outside of flattening axle, the outside equidistance of flattening cylinder is provided with rolls the arch.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the impurity removing top box is provided with cleaning scraping strips at equal intervals, the top of the leveling roller is located in the inner cavity of the impurity removing top box, and the cleaning scraping strips are located among the rolling bulges.

Preferably, the waste barrel is located under the conveyor belt, the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the waste barrel is provided with the object placing plate, and an included angle between the object placing plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the waste barrel is 45-60 degrees.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing cuts off alternate segregation through cutting the both ends of device with the easy open can with the jar body, divides the material of different thickness to handle, can also carry out the natural release with the raffinate of the inside storage of easy open can simultaneously, avoids the sputter to cause the environment to receive the pollution.

(2) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing rolls the flattening through leveling device to the jar body and handles, can guarantee that each jar body material through the flattening processing all is comparatively regular platykurtic, conveniently collects the arrangement.

(3) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, the arch of rolling that the flattening cylinder outside set up can extrude the aperture and the bottom bulge piece of some rows on the surface of the jar body when carrying out the flattening, can let inside remaining liquid can flow out on the one hand, on the other hand carries out jar mutual block when the body piece is piled up, can also eliminate the tradition when increasing and pile up stability and flatten and stack and occupy great volume and rock the problem that produces great noise easily.

(4) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing turns to the main effect of return bend on the one hand single orderly easy open can guide down the work, and on the other hand its export is in conveyer mutually perpendicular can make the easy open can that flows all be in and transversely place, makes things convenient for subsequent processing.

(5) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, the main effect of cutting box lie in carrying out the port with the easy open can that the flow fell spacing fixed, for the cutting port provides the interaction force, the easy open can skids when avoiding separating the port.

(6) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, the main effect of extension plate lies in the extrusion easy open can, examines the extrusion force with the volume one end of easy open can and fixes and operate on the device, cooperates the cutting simultaneously and can be around gliding characteristics, has increased the suitability of whole device, can carry out recovery processing to the easy open can of different length.

(7) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, the tank body after the waste bin's primary importance lies in will handling collects the arrangement, avoids causing the reversal when the waste bin inner chamber sets up the primary importance collection tank body for trapezoidal form, does not block the loaded down with trivial details problem of later stage arrangement glue between each tank body piece.

(8) This old and useless easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, back cutting knife adopt can carry out the design of seesaw mainly be in order to guarantee that the easy open can homoenergetic of variation in size can carry out fine very accurate opening processing that cuts off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the console box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the translating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a backing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a trash top bin of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the opening panel of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the feed box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the scrap box receptacle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 work frame, 101 conveying shafts, 102 driving wheels, 103 belts, 104 stressed rollers, 105 conveying belts, 106 cutting boxes, 107 water leakage holes, 2 operation boxes, 201 load-bearing columns, 202 mounting plates, 203 fixed tentacles, 204 guide pipes, 205 butt joint clamps, 3 waste material barrels, 301 object placing plates, 4 feeding devices, 401 rotating side plates, 402 rotating cross beams, 403 rotating supporting plates, 404 feeding boxes, 405 butt joint sleeves, 5 first opening devices, 501 back plates, 502 load-bearing plates, 503 buffer tanks, 504 lifting plates, 505 translation plates, 506 cutting shafts, 507 back cutting knives, 508 first motors, 601 opening panels, 602 extrusion plates, 603 front cutting knives, 604 second motors, 7 flattening devices, 701 flattening side plates, 702 impurity removing top boxes, 703 flattening shafts, 705 flattening rollers, 706 rolling protrusions and 707 cleaning scraping strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans comprises a working frame 1, wherein the middle parts of two sides of the front surface of the working frame 1 are respectively connected with a conveying shaft 101 in a penetrating manner, the back surface of the conveying shaft 101 penetrates through the working frame 1 and extends to the outer side of the back surface of the working frame 1, the front surface of the outer side of the conveying shaft 101 is sleeved with a driving wheel 102, the outer side of the driving wheel 102 is sleeved with a belt 103, the middle part of the outer side of the conveying shaft 101 is provided with a stress roller 104, the outer side of the stress roller 104 is sleeved with a conveying belt 105, a waste barrel 3 is positioned under the conveying belt 105, the left bottom of the inner wall of the waste barrel 3 is provided with an object placing plate 301, an included angle between the object placing plate 301 and the bottom of the inner wall of the waste barrel 3 is 45-60 degrees, the back surface of the top of the conveying belt 105 is provided with cutting boxes 106 at equal intervals, the top of the, the bottom at the heel post 201 back is provided with mounting panel 202, bolt and control box 2 fixed connection are passed through to mounting panel 202's the back, one side equidistance that heel post 201 is relative is provided with fixed tentacle 203, one side that fixed tentacle 203 is relative is provided with stand pipe 204, the top at the heel post 201 back is provided with butt joint card 205, the right side of 1 inner chamber of work frame is provided with waste bin 3, the top of left side control box 2 is provided with feed arrangement 4, the left side at the 1 back of work frame is provided with first opening device 5, the positive left side of work frame 1 is provided with second opening device, the right side of work frame 1 is provided with leveling device 7.

Feed arrangement 4 includes rotatory curb plate 401, and the bottom of rotatory curb plate 401 and the bottom fixed connection of control box 2 are provided with rotatory crossbeam 402 between two rotatory curb plates 401, and rotatory fagging 403 has all been cup jointed to the both sides in the rotatory crossbeam 402 outside, and the top of the relative one side of rotatory fagging 403 has feed box 404 through the activity joint of bayonet catch, and the bottom of feed box 404 is provided with butt joint cover 405.

First opening device 5 includes backplate 501, the fixed welding in top of backplate 501 has bearing plate 502, the middle part of bearing plate 502 bottom is provided with buffer memory groove 503, the inner chamber activity joint of buffer memory groove 503 has the board 504 that rises that draws, the bottom of drawing board 504 has translation board 505 through vertical pole fixed mounting, the right side through connection in the middle part of translation board 505 openly has cutting axle 506, the front in the cutting axle 506 outside is provided with back cutting knife 507, the first motor 509 of output shaft fixedly connected with is passed through at the back of cutting axle 506.

The second opening device comprises an opening panel 601, a pressing plate 602 is adhered to the left side of the back surface of the opening panel 601, a front cutting knife 603 is arranged on the right side of the back surface of the opening panel 601, and a second motor 604 is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the opening panel 601.

Leveling device 7 includes flattening curb plate 701, be provided with edulcoration top box 702 between two flattening curb plates 701, the top equidistance of the inner chamber of edulcoration top box 702 is provided with clean scraping bar 707, the top of flattening cylinder 705 is located the inner chamber of edulcoration top box 702, clean scraping bar 707 is located a plurality of rolling between the arch 706, the positive middle part through connection of flattening curb plate 701 has flattening axle 703, output shaft fixedly connected with third motor is passed through in flattening axle 703's front, flattening cylinder 705 has been cup jointed in flattening axle 703's the outside, flattening cylinder 705's outside equidistance is provided with rolls arch 706.

The working principle is as follows: pouring all the pop cans to be treated into an inner cavity of a feeding box 404, pushing a rotating supporting plate 403 upwards, rotating the rotating supporting plate 403 around a rotating beam 402 to lift the feeding box 404 upwards until the rotating supporting plate 403 and a bearing column 201 are mutually adsorbed and clamped, butting sleeves at the bottom of the feeding box 404 are mutually butted with a guide pipe 204, then pulling out a sealing plate, enabling the pop cans to slide downwards along the guide pipe 204, when the pop cans slide to an outlet of the guide pipe 204, enabling the pop cans to continuously move forwards by utilizing self inertia, moving a conveyor belt 105 longitudinally until one end of the pop cans is clamped and enters the inner cavity of a cutting box 106, moving the pop cans to the right side along with the conveyor belt 105, pressing a pressing plate 602 to deform by the front side of the pop cans, pushing the pop cans to move to the back side by the reverse acting force of the pressing plate 602, pushing a first opening device 5 to slide to the back side by the back side of the pop cans, A second motor 604 and a third motor, the first motor 508 and the second motor 604 drive the cutting shaft 506 to rotate, the cutting shaft 506 drives the front cutter 603 and the rear cutter 507 to rotate respectively, the pop can moves to the direction of the blade along with the movement of the conveyor belt, the blade cuts the front end and the rear end of the pop can along with the continuous movement, the third motor drives the leveling shaft 703 to rotate, the leveling shaft 703 drives the leveling roller 705 to rotate, the leveling roller 705 extrudes the pop can with the opening removed, the rolling bump 706 rolls and perforates the leveled metal sheet, when carrying out the flattening, inside remaining water flows from both sides opening, flows out through leaking hole 107 and carries out centralized processing, and the sheetmetal is removed and drops in the inner chamber of waste bin 3 at last, and the sheetmetal directly docks on putting thing board 301, drops along with many sheetmetals constantly, and the arch of rolling out and the mutual block in cavity at top are stacked.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste and old easy open can volume reduction device for recovery processing, includes work frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic leveling device is characterized in that operation boxes (2) are arranged on two sides of the working frame (1), a waste barrel (3) is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the working frame (1), a feeding device (4) is arranged at the top of the left operation box (2), a first opening device (5) is arranged on the left side of the back of the working frame (1), a second opening device is arranged on the left side of the front of the working frame (1), and a leveling device (7) is arranged on the right side of the working frame (1);

the feeding device (4) comprises rotary side plates (401), the bottoms of the rotary side plates (401) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the operation box (2), a rotary cross beam (402) is arranged between the two rotary side plates (401), rotary supporting plates (403) are sleeved on two sides of the outer side of the rotary cross beam (402), the top of one side, opposite to the rotary supporting plates (403), of the rotary cross beam is movably clamped with a feeding box (404) through a clamping bolt, and a butt joint sleeve (405) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (404);

the bottom of the two sides of the middle of the left operation box (2) is provided with bearing columns (201), the bottom of the back of each bearing column (201) is provided with a mounting plate (202), the back of each mounting plate (202) is fixedly connected with the operation box (2) through bolts, one side, opposite to each bearing column (201), is provided with fixed tentacles (203) at equal intervals, one side, opposite to each fixed tentacle (203), is provided with a guide pipe (204), and the top of the back of each bearing column (201) is provided with butt joint clamps (205);

the conveying device comprises a working frame (1), conveying shafts (101) are connected to the middle parts of two sides of the front surface of the working frame (1) in a penetrating mode, the back surfaces of the conveying shafts (101) penetrate through the working frame (1) and extend to the outer side of the back surface of the working frame (1), driving wheels (102) are sleeved on the front surface of the outer side of the conveying shafts (101), belts (103) are sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheels (102), stress rollers (104) are arranged in the middle parts of the outer sides of the conveying shafts (101), conveying belts (105) are sleeved on the outer sides of the stress rollers (104), cutting boxes (106) are arranged on the back surface of the top of the conveying belts (105) at equal intervals, and water;

the first opening device (5) comprises a back plate (501), a bearing plate (502) is fixedly welded at the top of the back plate (501), a buffer groove (503) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the bearing plate (502), a pulling-up plate (504) is movably clamped in an inner cavity of the buffer groove (503), a translation plate (505) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulling-up plate (504) through a vertical rod, a cutting shaft (506) penetrates through the right side of the middle of the front face of the translation plate (505), a rear cutting knife (507) is arranged on the front face of the outer side of the cutting shaft (506), and a first motor (509) is fixedly connected to the back face of the cutting shaft (506) through an output shaft;

the second opening device comprises an opening panel (601), a squeezing plate (602) is bonded on the left side of the back surface of the opening panel (601), a front cutting knife (603) is arranged on the right side of the back surface of the opening panel (601), and a second motor (604) is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the opening panel (601);

the leveling device (7) comprises leveling side plates (701), an impurity removing top box (702) is arranged between the two leveling side plates (701), a leveling shaft (703) penetrates through the middle of the front face of each leveling side plate (701), the front face of each leveling shaft (703) is fixedly connected with a third motor through an output shaft, a leveling roller (705) is sleeved on the outer side of each leveling shaft (703), and rolling protrusions (706) are arranged on the outer side of each leveling roller (705) at equal intervals;

cleaning scraping strips (707) are arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the impurity removing top box (702) at equal intervals, the top of the leveling roller (705) is positioned in the inner cavity of the impurity removing top box (702), and the cleaning scraping strips (707) are positioned among the rolling bulges (706);

the waste material barrel (3) is located under the conveyor belt (105), the object placing plate (301) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the waste material barrel (3), and an included angle between the object placing plate (301) and the bottom of the inner wall of the waste material barrel (3) is 45-60 degrees.

2. The volume reduction device for recycling waste pop cans and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: when the zip-top can sealing device is used, all zip-top cans needing to be processed are poured into an inner cavity of a feeding box (404), a rotating supporting plate (403) is pushed upwards, the rotating supporting plate (403) rotates around a rotating cross beam (402) to lift the feeding box (404) upwards until the rotating supporting plate (403) and a bearing column (201) are mutually adsorbed and clamped, a butt joint sleeve at the bottom of the feeding box (404) is in butt joint with a guide pipe (204), then a sealing plate is pulled out, the zip-top cans slide downwards along the guide pipe (204), when the zip-top cans slide to an outlet of the guide pipe (204), the zip-top cans continue to move forwards by utilizing self inertia, a conveying belt (105) moves longitudinally until one end of the zip-top cans is clamped into the inner cavity of a cutting box (106), the zip-top cans move towards the right side along with the conveying belt (105), the front of the zip-top cans press a pressing plate (602) to deform, and the pressing plate, the back of the pop can pushes a first opening device (5) to slide to the back, a first motor (508), a second motor (604) and a third motor are started, the first motor (508) and the second motor (604) drive a cutting shaft (506) to rotate, the cutting shaft (506) respectively drives a front cutting knife (603) and a rear cutting knife (507) to rotate, the pop can moves towards the direction of a blade along with the movement of a conveyor belt and continuously moves, the blade cuts the front end and the rear end of the pop can, the third motor drives a leveling shaft (703) to rotate, the leveling shaft (703) drives a leveling roller (705) to rotate, the leveling roller (705) extrudes the pop can with the opening, a rolling lug (706) rolls and opens holes on the leveled metal sheet, when leveling is carried out, the residual water inside flows out from openings at two sides and flows out through a water leakage hole (107) for centralized processing, and finally the metal sheet is moved and falls into the inner cavity of a waste material barrel (3), the metal sheet is directly butted on the object placing plate (301), drops along with a plurality of metal sheets, and the rolled bulges and the holes at the top are mutually clamped for stacking. .