CN201405194Y - Automatic lid and bottom removal machine for cans - Google Patents

Automatic lid and bottom removal machine for cans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201405194Y
CN201405194Y CN2009200964783U CN200920096478U CN201405194Y CN 201405194 Y CN201405194 Y CN 201405194Y CN 2009200964783 U CN2009200964783 U CN 2009200964783U CN 200920096478 U CN200920096478 U CN 200920096478U CN 201405194 Y CN201405194 Y CN 201405194Y
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takes
pop
haul
power input
bar
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喻世强
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cover and bottom removing machine for an easy open can, which is characterized by comprising a dynamic input mechanism, a material transportation mechanism, apunching and cutting mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein the input end of the dynamic input mechanism is connected with a speed change device, one output end is connected with the material transportation mechanism, and the other output end is connected with the punching and cutting mechanism; and the punching and cutting mechanism is connected with the extruding mechanism. The automaticcover and bottom removing machine has the advantages of being capable of carrying out automation mechanical operation on cover and bottom removing of the easy open can simultaneously, loweing the manpower inputs, and greatly enhancing the working efficiency.

Description

易拉罐自动脱盖、脱底机 Automatic lid and bottom removal machine for cans

技术领域： Technical field:

本实用新型属于一种废品处理设备，特别涉及一种易拉罐自动脱盖、脱底机。The utility model belongs to waste product processing equipment, in particular to an automatic cover and bottom remover for pop cans.

背景技术： Background technique:

由铝和铁两种金属制作而成的易拉罐多被用于灌装啤酒、碳酸饮料、果汁等，具有外形美观、易于携带、使用方便等特点，是当今世界饮料包装行业中备受青睐的包装材料。但其作为一种常用的消耗品，用过即废。而铝及其合金是经济建设的重要原料，用途广泛。每生产1吨原铝锭，其耗能是融化废易拉罐生产1吨再生铝锭的30倍。因此易拉罐的回收利用，既可以节约矿产资源，还可以节省能源，效果相当明显。The cans made of two metals, aluminum and iron, are mostly used for filling beer, carbonated drinks, fruit juices, etc. They have the characteristics of beautiful appearance, easy to carry, and convenient use. They are the most popular packaging in the beverage packaging industry in the world today. Material. However, as a commonly used consumable, it is discarded after use. Aluminum and its alloys are important raw materials for economic construction and have a wide range of uses. The energy consumption of producing 1 ton of primary aluminum ingot is 30 times that of melting waste cans to produce 1 ton of recycled aluminum ingot. Therefore, the recycling of cans can not only save mineral resources, but also save energy, and the effect is quite obvious.

虽然目前在国内有易拉罐脱盖、脱底机械，但都属于手动机械，并且都属于单功能机械，需要对易拉罐先进行脱盖，再进行脱底，工作效率低。若要提高产出，需从投入大量的人力、物力，从而增加资金投入。Although currently there are pop can lid and bottom removal machines in China, they are all manual machines and single-function machines. It is necessary to remove the lid and bottom of the pop cans first, and the work efficiency is low. To increase the output, it is necessary to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, thereby increasing capital investment.

发明内容： Invention content:

本实用新型的目的就在于提供一种易拉罐自动脱盖、脱底机，该设备可对易拉罐的脱盖、脱底进行自动化操作，降低了人力投入，大大地提高了工作效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic lid and bottom removal machine for pop cans, which can automatically operate the cap and bottom removal of pop cans, reducing manpower input and greatly improving work efficiency.

本实用新型的技术方案是：一种易拉罐自动脱盖、脱底机，其特征在于：由动力输入机构、运料机构、冲压切割机构和挤压机构组成；动力输入机构的输入端连接有变速装置，一输出端连接运料机构，另一输出端连接冲压切割机构；冲压切割机构与挤压机构连接。The technical scheme of the utility model is: an automatic lid and bottom removal machine for pop cans, characterized in that it is composed of a power input mechanism, a material transport mechanism, a stamping and cutting mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the input end of the power input mechanism is connected with a speed changer One output end of the device is connected with the material conveying mechanism, and the other output end is connected with the punching and cutting mechanism; the punching and cutting mechanism is connected with the extruding mechanism.

上述运料机构由料轨、输送链条和若干个运料模块组成，料轨的一端与料斗相连，另一端贴近输送链条，若干个运料模块设置在输送链条上，每个运料模块内均装有磁铁。The above-mentioned conveying mechanism is composed of a material rail, a conveying chain and several conveying modules. One end of the material rail is connected to the hopper, and the other end is close to the conveying chain. Several conveying modules are arranged on the conveying chain. Each conveying module has Equipped with magnets.

上述冲压切割机构由卡头和冲头组成，卡头与电机连接，冲头与动力输入机构连接；卡头和冲头上方分别装有两个相对放置的刀具，刀具的刀杆与挤压机构连接。The above stamping and cutting mechanism is composed of a chuck and a punch, the chuck is connected to the motor, and the punch is connected to the power input mechanism; two relatively placed knives are respectively installed above the chuck and the punch, and the knife rod of the knives is connected to the extrusion mechanism. connect.

上述挤压机构由安装在支架上的滑杆、两个旋转模块和两个凸杆组成；其中，一旋转模块安装在滑杆上，一刀具通过刀杆连接在该旋转模块上，这一刀具的刀杆的一端与一凸杆接触；另一刀具通过刀杆与另一固定在单独支架上的旋转模块连接，该刀具的刀杆与另一个安装在滑杆上的凸杆接触。The above extrusion mechanism is composed of a slide bar installed on the bracket, two rotating modules and two protruding bars; wherein, a rotating module is installed on the sliding bar, and a tool is connected to the rotating module through a knife bar. One end of the tool bar is in contact with a protruding rod; the other tool is connected with another rotating module fixed on a separate bracket through the tool bar, and the tool bar of the tool is in contact with another protruding bar installed on the slide bar.

上述动力输入机构由动力输入轴、两个锥齿轮、槽轮机构、传动轴和偏心轮组成；动力输入轴上安装有槽轮机构和一锥齿轮，槽轮机构与运料机构连接；传动轴上安装有另一锥齿轮和偏心轮，两个锥齿轮相互啮合，偏心轮与冲压机构连接。The above-mentioned power input mechanism is composed of a power input shaft, two bevel gears, a sheave mechanism, a transmission shaft and an eccentric wheel; Another bevel gear and an eccentric wheel are installed on the top, the two bevel gears mesh with each other, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the stamping mechanism.

本实用新型的优点是：可同时对易拉罐的脱盖、脱底进行自动化机械操作，降低了人力投入，大大地提高了工作效率。The utility model has the advantages that automatic mechanical operation can be performed on the cover and bottom removal of the pop cans at the same time, which reduces manpower input and greatly improves work efficiency.

附图说明： Description of drawings:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式： Detailed ways:

如图所示：一种易拉罐自动脱盖、脱底机，由动力输入机构、运料机构、冲压切割机构和挤压机构组成；动力输入机构的输入端连接有变速装置，一输出端连接运料机构，另一输出端连接冲压切割机构；冲压切割机构与挤压机构连接。As shown in the figure: an automatic lid and bottom removal machine for pop cans, which is composed of a power input mechanism, a material transport mechanism, a stamping and cutting mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the input end of the power input mechanism is connected with a speed change device, and the output end is connected material mechanism, and the other output end is connected to the punching and cutting mechanism; the punching and cutting mechanism is connected to the extrusion mechanism.

上述运料机构由料轨1、输送链条2和若干个运料模块3组成，料轨的一端与料斗相连，另一端贴近输送链条，若干个运料模块设置在输送链条上，每个运料模块内均嵌入磁铁。上述冲压切割机构由卡头4和冲头21组成；卡头与电机连接，冲头与动力输入机构连接。上述卡头和冲头上方分别安装两个相对放置的刀具23、24，刀具的刀杆与挤压机构连接。上述挤压机构由安装在支架上的滑杆5、两个旋转模块6、27和两个凸杆8、9组成；其中，一旋转模块6安装在滑杆上，该旋转模块与一刀具23的刀杆7固定，这一刀具的一端与一凸杆8接触；另一刀具24的刀杆10与另一旋转模块27连接，该刀具的刀杆10与另一个安装在滑杆上的凸杆9接触。上述动力输入机构由动力输入轴15、两个锥齿轮13、14、槽轮机构11、12、传动轴26和偏心轮17组成；动力输入轴上安装有槽轮机构和一锥齿轮13，槽轮机构与运料机构中的输送链条2连接；传动轴26上安装有另一锥齿轮14和偏心轮17，两个锥齿轮相互啮合，偏心轮17连接连杆18，连杆18连接连杆19，连杆19连接冲头21并带动支架20，支架20连接支架22，支架22连接凸杆9，凸杆9与滑杆5相连并距离可调。The above-mentioned conveying mechanism is composed of a material rail 1, a conveying chain 2 and several conveying modules 3. One end of the material rail is connected to the hopper, and the other end is close to the conveying chain. Several conveying modules are arranged on the conveying chain. Each conveying Magnets are embedded in the modules. The stamping and cutting mechanism is composed of a chuck 4 and a punch 21; the chuck is connected with a motor, and the punch is connected with a power input mechanism. Two relatively placed knives 23 and 24 are respectively installed above the chuck and the punch, and the knife rods of the knives are connected with the extruding mechanism. Above-mentioned extruding mechanism is made up of slide bar 5, two rotating modules 6,27 and two protruding bars 8,9 that are installed on the support; The tool bar 7 of the tool is fixed, and one end of this tool is in contact with a protruding bar 8; the tool bar 10 of the other tool 24 is connected with another rotary module 27, and the tool bar 10 of the tool is connected with another protruding bar installed on the slide bar The rod 9 contacts. Above-mentioned power input mechanism is made up of power input shaft 15, two bevel gears 13,14, sheave mechanism 11,12, transmission shaft 26 and eccentric wheel 17; The wheel mechanism is connected with the conveyor chain 2 in the material transport mechanism; another bevel gear 14 and an eccentric wheel 17 are installed on the drive shaft 26, and the two bevel gears mesh with each other, the eccentric wheel 17 is connected with the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 18 is connected with the connecting rod 19. The connecting rod 19 is connected to the punch 21 and drives the support 20, the support 20 is connected to the support 22, the support 22 is connected to the protruding rod 9, and the protruding rod 9 is connected to the slide bar 5 and the distance is adjustable.

本实用新型的工作过程是：运料模块3在入口处自动吸附易拉罐28，并带动易拉罐28沿运料机构(链条)间歇运动(在停与动之间交替前进)。当运动至28处时，轴16停转。冲头21向易拉罐运动，并卡紧，易拉罐随着卡头4转动，在冲头21向易拉罐运动时，刀具23、24逐渐向易拉罐贴近，进行挤压和切割。挤压、切割完毕后，冲头21与易拉罐分离，分离的盖、底分别落入相应的收集器中，运料机构将加工完毕的易拉罐运出，最终落入出料口的收集器中。在工作过程中可通过弹性件使刀杆7、10分别与凸杆8、9贴紧，冲头21前进时，凸杆8、9分别挤压刀杆7、10，使其带动刀具贴近易拉罐，冲头21离开易拉罐时，通过弹性件使刀杆7、10贴紧凸杆8、9，使刀具与易拉罐分离，并回复原位。The working process of the utility model is: the material transport module 3 automatically absorbs the pop can 28 at the entrance, and drives the pop can 28 to move intermittently along the transport mechanism (chain) (alternately advancing between stop and move). When moving to 28 places, axle 16 stalls. The punch 21 moves to the pop can and is clamped tightly. The pop can rotates with the chuck 4. When the punch 21 moves to the pop can, the knives 23, 24 gradually approach the pop can for extrusion and cutting. After the extrusion and cutting are completed, the punch 21 is separated from the can, and the separated lid and bottom fall into corresponding collectors respectively, and the transport mechanism transports the finished cans out, and finally falls into the collector at the discharge port. During the working process, the cutter rods 7 and 10 can be closely attached to the protruding rods 8 and 9 respectively through the elastic parts. When the punch 21 advances, the protruding rods 8 and 9 respectively squeeze the cutter rods 7 and 10, so that the cutter rods are driven close to the cans , when the punch 21 leaves the pop can, the cutter bar 7,10 is pressed against the protruding rods 8,9 by the elastic member, so that the cutter is separated from the pop can and returns to its original position.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of pop can takes off lid automatically, takes off end machine, it is characterized in that: be made up of power input mechanism, haul mechanism, die cut mechanism and pressing mechanism; The input of power input mechanism is connected with speed change gear, and an output connects haul mechanism, and another output connects die cut mechanism; Die cut mechanism is connected with pressing mechanism.
2, pop can according to claim 1 takes off lid automatically, takes off end machine, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned haul mechanism is made up of material rail, chain and several haul modules, one end of material rail links to each other with hopper, the other end is pressed close to chain, several haul modules are arranged on the chain, in each haul module magnet are housed all.
3, pop can according to claim 1 takes off lid automatically, takes off end machine, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned die cut mechanism is made up of dop and drift, and dop is connected with motor, and drift is connected with power input mechanism; Dop and drift top are equipped with two cutters staggered relatively respectively, and cutter is connected with pressing mechanism by knife bar.
4, pop can according to claim 1 takes off lid automatically, takes off end machine, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned pressing mechanism is made up of rack-mount slide bar, two rotary modules and two nose bars; Wherein, a rotary module is installed on the slide bar, and a cutter is connected on this rotary module by knife bar, and an end of the knife bar of this cutter contacts with a nose bar; Another cutter is connected by the rotary module that knife bar and another are fixed on the independent support, and the knife bar of this cutter contacts with the nose bar that another is installed on the slide bar.
5, pop can according to claim 1 takes off lid automatically, takes off end machine, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned power input mechanism is made up of power input shaft, two bevel gears, Geneva mechanism, power transmission shaft and eccentric wheels; A Geneva mechanism and a bevel gear are installed on the power input shaft, and Geneva mechanism is connected with haul mechanism; Another bevel gear and eccentric wheel are installed on the power transmission shaft, and two bevel gears are meshing with each other, and eccentric wheel is connected with punching mechanism.
CN2009200964783U 2009-04-24 2009-04-24 Automatic lid and bottom removal machine for cans Expired - Fee Related CN201405194Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102248550A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-23 黄存玉 Automatic padding machine for zip-top can
CN102717141A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-10 张倪 Full-automatic zip-top can scrap machine
CN105437594A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 钟立朋 Ring-pull can flatting mill
CN107470698A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-15 王阳生 A kind of separator of pop can recovery
CN108908998A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-30 高小军 Volume reduction device for recovery processing of waste pop-top can
CN109570191A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-05 东阳市阳涛电子科技有限公司 A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit
CN110682107A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-14 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 Cutting mechanism in metal can recovery unit
CN111452417A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-28 邹艳秋 Cow dung extrusion equipment for cow dung combustion block
CN112340676A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-09 河南通利机器制造有限公司 Full-automatic easy open can shells and covers machine

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102248550B (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-06-19 黄存玉 Automatic padding machine for zip-top can
CN102248550A (en) * 2011-06-27 2011-11-23 黄存玉 Automatic padding machine for zip-top can
CN102717141A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-10 张倪 Full-automatic zip-top can scrap machine
CN102717141B (en) * 2012-07-05 2014-08-27 张倪 Full-automatic zip-top can scrap machine
CN105437594A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 钟立朋 Ring-pull can flatting mill
CN107470698B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-07-04 王阳生 Separating device for recycling pop cans
CN107470698A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-15 王阳生 A kind of separator of pop can recovery
CN108908998A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-30 高小军 Volume reduction device for recovery processing of waste pop-top can
CN108908998B (en) * 2018-06-21 2020-06-05 南京六六创业科技有限公司 A volume reduction device for recycling and processing waste cans
CN109570191B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-06-04 东阳市阳涛电子科技有限公司 Garbage recovery processing device
CN109570191A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-04-05 东阳市阳涛电子科技有限公司 A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit
CN110682107A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-14 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 Cutting mechanism in metal can recovery unit
CN111452417A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-28 邹艳秋 Cow dung extrusion equipment for cow dung combustion block
CN112340676A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-09 河南通利机器制造有限公司 Full-automatic easy open can shells and covers machine

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