CN108906263A - A kind of solid life refuse crushing sorter - Google Patents

A kind of solid life refuse crushing sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108906263A
CN108906263A CN201810574065.5A CN201810574065A CN108906263A CN 108906263 A CN108906263 A CN 108906263A CN 201810574065 A CN201810574065 A CN 201810574065A CN 108906263 A CN108906263 A CN 108906263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
conveyor belt
feed
pipe
domestic waste
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Pending
Application number
CN201810574065.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾飞
张明敏
魏引焕
吴頔华
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810574065.5A priority Critical patent/CN108906263A/en
Publication of CN108906263A publication Critical patent/CN108906263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,包括底架,底架上竖直固定有进料管道,进料管道的底部开设有出料口,出料口下方设置有玻璃回收箱,粉碎装置下方的进料管道的一侧开设有出料管,进料管道内壁上设置有片状磁铁,出料管的注料口处设置有粉料收集箱,粉料收集箱一侧开口,与开口相对的一侧设置有风扇,粉料收集箱的底部设置有第一传送带,第一传送带的出口下方设置有废纸回收箱,粉料收集箱开口侧的正下方设置有第二传送带,第二传送带的侧面设置有静电器,静电器的下方设置有塑料回收箱,第二传送带的出口下方设置有非磁性金属回收箱。解决了现有技术中存在的固体生活垃圾分类回收难的问题。

The invention discloses a crushing and classifying device for solid domestic waste, which comprises a bottom frame, on which a feed pipe is vertically fixed, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feed pipe, and a glass recovery box is arranged below the discharge port, and the crushing There is a discharge pipe on one side of the feed pipe below the device, a sheet magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the feed pipe, and a powder collection box is provided at the injection port of the discharge pipe. A fan is provided on the opposite side of the opening, a first conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the powder collection box, a waste paper recovery box is provided below the outlet of the first conveyor belt, and a second conveyor belt is provided directly below the opening side of the powder collection box. An electrostatic device is arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt, a plastic recycling box is arranged under the electrostatic device, and a non-magnetic metal recycling box is arranged under the exit of the second conveyor belt. The problem of difficult sorting and recycling of solid domestic waste existing in the prior art is solved.

Description

一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置A device for crushing and sorting solid domestic waste

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生活垃圾处理装置技术领域,涉及一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分 类装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic waste treatment devices, and relates to a crushing and classifying device for solid domestic waste.

背景技术Background technique

随着人类社会的进步与发展,越来越多的固体生活垃圾被制造 出来。环境与资源问题成了影响社会发展的重要因素。With the progress and development of human society, more and more solid domestic waste is produced. Environmental and resource issues have become important factors affecting social development.

固体生活垃圾大部分是由金属、塑料、玻璃、纸制品等组成的。由于固 体生活垃圾混在一起,对其进行分类十分不易。大多数的固体生活垃圾没有 进行分类回收就被焚烧或掩埋,这不仅导致环境的污染,还导致大量资源的 浪费。Solid domestic waste is mostly composed of metal, plastic, glass, paper products, etc. Sorting solid domestic waste is not easy because it is mixed together. Most of the solid domestic waste is incinerated or buried without sorting and recycling, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also leads to the waste of a large amount of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,解决了现有技术 中存在的固体生活垃圾分类回收难的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solid household garbage crushing and sorting device, which solves the problem of difficult classification and recovery of solid household garbage existing in the prior art.

本发明所采用的技术方案是,一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,包括底 架,底架上竖直固定有进料管道,进料管道的底部开设有出料口,出料口下 方设置有玻璃回收箱,进料管道顶部设置有斗状的进料口,进料口的正下方 设置有垃圾粉碎装置,粉碎装置下方的进料管道的一侧开设有出料管,进料 管道上与出料管相对的一侧内壁上设置有送料风扇,进料管道内壁上设置有 片状磁铁,磁铁位于垃圾粉碎装置与出料管的管口之间,出料管的注料口处 设置有粉料收集箱,粉料收集箱的顶部设置有储水箱,粉料收集箱内的顶部设置有喷头,喷头与储水箱通过水管连接,粉料收集箱一侧开口,与开口相 对的一侧设置有风扇,粉料收集箱的底部设置有第一传送带,第一传送带的 出口下方设置有废纸回收箱,粉料收集箱开口侧的正下方设置有第二传送 带,第二传送带的侧面设置有静电器,静电器的下方设置有塑料回收箱,第 二传送带的出口下方设置有非磁性金属回收箱。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a solid domestic waste crushing and classifying device, including a bottom frame, a feed pipe is fixed vertically on the bottom frame, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed pipe, and a discharge port is arranged below the discharge port. The glass recovery box has a bucket-shaped feed inlet on the top of the feed pipe, a garbage crushing device is installed directly below the feed port, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the feed pipe below the crushing device. A feeding fan is provided on the inner wall of the opposite side of the discharge pipe, and a sheet magnet is provided on the inner wall of the feed pipe. The magnet is located between the garbage crushing device and the nozzle of the discharge pipe. Powder collection box, the top of the powder collection box is provided with a water storage tank, the top of the powder collection box is provided with a nozzle, the nozzle and the water storage tank are connected by a water pipe, one side of the powder collection box is open, and the side opposite to the opening is provided There is a fan, the bottom of the powder collection box is provided with a first conveyor belt, a waste paper recovery box is provided under the outlet of the first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt is provided directly under the opening side of the powder collection box, and the side of the second conveyor belt is provided with a For the electrostatic device, a plastic recycling box is arranged under the electrostatic device, and a non-magnetic metal recycling box is arranged under the exit of the second conveyor belt.

本发明的特点还在于,The present invention is also characterized in that,

垃圾粉碎装置包括粉碎电机和粉碎刀组,粉碎电机通过电机座和固定架 固定在进料管道的外侧壁,粉碎刀组包括刀轴和刀片,刀轴与粉碎电机的传 动轴连接,刀片均匀排列在刀轴上。The garbage crushing device includes a crushing motor and a crushing knife group. The crushing motor is fixed on the outer wall of the feed pipe through the motor base and the fixing frame. The crushing knife set includes a knife shaft and blades. The knife shaft is connected with the transmission shaft of the crushing motor, and the blades are evenly arranged. on the cutter shaft.

送料风扇连接有送料风扇电机,送料风扇电机通过电机座和固定架固定 在进料管道的外侧壁。The feeding fan is connected with a feeding fan motor, and the feeding fan motor is fixed on the outer sidewall of the feed pipe by a motor seat and a fixed mount.

储水箱的顶部设置有加水口,水管上连接有水泵。A water filling port is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, and a water pump is connected on the water pipe.

出料管倾斜设置,出料端低于进料端。The discharge pipe is set obliquely, and the discharge end is lower than the feed end.

第一传送带的出料口处设置有卡纸板。A cardboard is arranged at the discharge port of the first conveyor belt.

风扇设置有两个以上。There are more than two fan settings.

风扇、第一传送带、第二传送带均连接有驱动电机。The fan, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are all connected with a drive motor.

本发明的有益效果是,The beneficial effect of the present invention is,

1.本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,用机器替代人工进行垃圾的 分类回收,提高了垃圾分类效率;1. A kind of crushing and classifying device for solid domestic waste of the present invention replaces manual classification and recovery of garbage with machines, which improves the efficiency of garbage classification;

2.本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,采用物理分离方法,有益于 保护环境;2. A kind of crushing and sorting device for solid domestic waste of the present invention adopts physical separation method, which is beneficial to protect the environment;

3.本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,结构简单,便于维修;3. A solid domestic waste crushing and sorting device of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to maintain;

4.本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,分离效果好,安全性较高;4. A device for pulverizing and sorting solid domestic waste according to the present invention, which has good separation effect and high safety;

5.本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,成本低,便于推广,并大 大减少粗暴焚烧的垃圾处理方式,对提升环境质量有着不可估量的帮助。5. A solid domestic waste crushing and sorting device of the present invention has low cost, is easy to popularize, and greatly reduces the waste treatment method of rough incineration, and has immeasurable help for improving environmental quality.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of solid household garbage crushing and sorting device of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置的内部结构图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of a kind of solid household garbage crushing and sorting device of the present invention;

图3是本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置的另一角度的内部结构 图;Fig. 3 is the internal structure figure of another angle of a kind of solid domestic waste crushing and classifying device of the present invention;

图4是本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置的另一角度的结构图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of another angle of a solid domestic waste crushing and sorting device of the present invention;

图5是本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置的粉碎装置结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a crushing device of a solid domestic waste crushing and classifying device according to the present invention.

图中,1.底架,2.送料风扇电机,3.进料管道,4.进料口,5.粉碎电机, 6.出料管,7.粉料收集箱,8.第一传送带,9.刮纸板,10.废纸回收箱,11.第 二传送带,12.非磁性金属回收箱,13.塑料回收箱,14.玻璃回收箱,15.粉碎 刀片,16.磁铁,17.送料风扇,18.储水箱,19.加水口,20.水管,21.水泵, 22.风扇,23.喷头,24.静电器,25.电机座,26.固定架,27.刀轴,28.刀片, 29.驱动电机。In the figure, 1. Underframe, 2. Feeding fan motor, 3. Feeding pipe, 4. Feeding port, 5. Crushing motor, 6. Discharging pipe, 7. Powder collection box, 8. The first conveyor belt, 9. Scraper board, 10. Waste paper recycling bin, 11. Second conveyor belt, 12. Non-magnetic metal recycling bin, 13. Plastic recycling bin, 14. Glass recycling bin, 15. Crushing blade, 16. Magnet, 17. Feeding Fan, 18. water storage tank, 19. water inlet, 20. water pipe, 21. water pump, 22. fan, 23. nozzle, 24. electrostatic device, 25. motor seat, 26. fixed frame, 27. cutter shaft, 28. blade, 29. drive motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,结构如图1~图5所示,包括底 架1,底架1上竖直固定有进料管道3,进料管道3的底部开设有出料口, 出料口下方设置有玻璃回收箱14,进料管道3顶部设置有斗状的进料口4, 进料口4的正下方设置有垃圾粉碎装置,粉碎装置下方的进料管道3的一侧 开设有出料管6,进料管道3上与出料管6相对的一侧内壁上设置有送料风 扇17,进料管道3内壁上设置有片状磁铁16,磁铁16位于垃圾粉碎装置与 出料管6的管口之间,出料管6的注料口处设置有粉料收集箱7,粉料收集 箱7的顶部设置有储水箱18,粉料收集箱7内的顶部设置有喷头23,喷头 23与储水箱18通过水管20连接,粉料收集箱7一侧开口,与开口相对的一 侧设置有风扇22,粉料收集箱7的底部设置有第一传送带8,第一传送带8 的出口下方设置有废纸回收箱10,粉料收集箱7开口侧的正下方设置有第二 传送带11,第二传送带11的侧面设置有静电器24,静电器24的下方设置 有塑料回收箱13,第二传送带11的出口下方设置有非磁性金属回收箱12。A crushing and sorting device for solid household waste according to the present invention, the structure of which is shown in Figures 1 to 5, including a chassis 1, on which a feed pipe 3 is vertically fixed, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the feed pipe 3 , the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a glass recovery box 14, the top of the feed pipe 3 is provided with a bucket-shaped feed port 4, and the right below the feed port 4 is provided with a rubbish crushing device, and one part of the feed pipe 3 below the crushing device Side is provided with discharge pipe 6, is provided with feeding fan 17 on the side inner wall relative to discharge pipe 6 on the feed pipe 3, is provided with sheet magnet 16 on the feed pipe 3 inner wall, and magnet 16 is positioned at rubbish crushing device and Between the nozzles of the discharge pipe 6, a powder material collection box 7 is provided at the injection port of the discharge pipe 6, and a water storage tank 18 is provided on the top of the powder material collection box 7, and a water storage tank 18 is provided on the top of the powder material collection box 7. Spray nozzle 23, nozzle 23 is connected with water storage tank 18 by water pipe 20, powder material collection box 7 one side openings, the side opposite to opening is provided with fan 22, the bottom of powder material collection box 7 is provided with first conveyor belt 8, the first A waste paper recovery box 10 is provided below the outlet of the conveyor belt 8, a second conveyor belt 11 is provided directly below the opening side of the powder collection box 7, an electrostatic device 24 is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 11, and a plastic The recovery box 13 is provided with a non-magnetic metal recovery box 12 below the exit of the second conveyor belt 11 .

垃圾粉碎装置包括粉碎电机5和粉碎刀组15,粉碎电机5通过电机座 25和固定架26固定在进料管道3的外侧壁,粉碎刀组15包括刀轴27和刀 片28,刀轴27与粉碎电机5的传动轴连接,刀片28均匀排列在刀轴27上。The rubbish crushing device comprises a crushing motor 5 and a crushing knife group 15, and the crushing motor 5 is fixed on the outer sidewall of the feed pipe 3 by a motor seat 25 and a fixed mount 26, and the crushing knife group 15 includes a cutter shaft 27 and a blade 28, and the cutter shaft 27 and the The transmission shaft of pulverizing motor 5 is connected, and blade 28 is evenly arranged on cutter shaft 27.

送料风扇17连接有送料风扇电机2,送料风扇电机2通过电机座25和 固定架26固定在进料管道3的外侧壁。Feed fan 17 is connected with feed fan motor 2, and feed fan motor 2 is fixed on the outer sidewall of feed pipe 3 by motor holder 25 and fixed mount 26.

储水箱18的顶部设置有加水口19,水管20上连接有水泵21。The top of the water storage tank 18 is provided with a water inlet 19 , and a water pump 21 is connected to the water pipe 20 .

出料管6倾斜设置,出料端低于进料端。The discharge pipe 6 is arranged obliquely, and the discharge end is lower than the feed end.

第一传送带8的出料口处设置有卡纸板9。A cardboard 9 is arranged at the outlet of the first conveyor belt 8 .

风扇22设置有两个以上。Two or more fans 22 are provided.

风扇22、第一传送带8、第二传送带11均连接有驱动电机29。The fan 22 , the first conveyor belt 8 and the second conveyor belt 11 are all connected with a drive motor 29 .

本发明一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,使用的时候,将固体生活垃圾 经斗状的进料口4倒入进口管道3,生活垃圾在自身重力的作用下向下掉落, 掉落的过程中经过粉碎装置,经刀轴27上的刀片28粉碎后,成为金属、玻 璃、塑料、纸等碎沫的混合物,碎沫混合物在自身重力作用下继续向下掉落, 在经过磁铁16时,碎沫中的金属被吸附在磁铁16上,剩下的碎沫在经过送 料风扇17时,塑料和纸的碎沫由于质量较轻被吹入出料管6,而玻璃碎沫质 量较大则直接经出料口13掉落至进口管道3下方的玻璃回收箱14内,从而 实现对固体生活垃圾中玻璃的分离;塑料和纸的碎沫从出料管6出来后,落 在第一传送带8上,经过喷头23时,碎沫被喷湿,由于碎沫中的纸屑吸水 后粘附在上第一传送带8上,而塑料碎沫、非磁性金属碎沫不吸水,在经过 风扇22时会被吹落在第二传送带11上,而塑料碎沫被静电器24吸附,掉 落在塑料回收箱13中,非磁性金属则继续在第二传送带11上随传送带运行,掉落在非磁性金属回收箱12内,从而实现非磁性金属、纸、塑料的分类与 回收。The present invention is a kind of solid domestic garbage crushing and sorting device. When in use, the solid domestic garbage is poured into the inlet pipe 3 through the bucket-shaped feed port 4, and the domestic garbage falls downward under the action of its own gravity. The process of falling After being crushed by the blade 28 on the cutter shaft 27 through the crushing device, it becomes a mixture of broken foam such as metal, glass, plastic, paper, etc., and the broken foam mixture continues to fall downward under the action of its own gravity. When passing through the magnet 16, The metal in the froth is adsorbed on the magnet 16, and when the remaining froth passes through the feeding fan 17, the froth of plastic and paper is blown into the discharge pipe 6 due to its light weight, while the froth of glass is larger in mass and directly Drop through the discharge port 13 into the glass recovery box 14 below the inlet pipe 3, thereby realizing the separation of glass in solid domestic waste; plastic and paper debris come out of the discharge pipe 6 and fall on the first conveyor belt 8 When passing through the spray nozzle 23, the broken foam is sprayed wet, because the paper dust in the broken foam absorbs water and adheres to the upper first conveyor belt 8, while the plastic broken foam and non-magnetic metal broken foam do not absorb water, and when passing through the fan 22 Will be blown down on the second conveyor belt 11, and the plastic debris is absorbed by the electrostatic device 24 and falls in the plastic recycling bin 13, while the non-magnetic metal continues to run with the conveyor belt on the second conveyor belt 11 and falls on the non-magnetic Metal recycling box 12, thereby realizing the classification and recycling of non-magnetic metals, paper, and plastics.

Claims (8)

1.一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,包括底架(1),所述底架(1)上竖直固定有进料管道(3),所述进料管道(3)的底部开设有出料口,所述出料口下方设置有玻璃回收箱(14),所述进料管道(3)顶部设置有斗状的进料口(4),所述进料口(4)的正下方设置有垃圾粉碎装置,所述粉碎装置下方的进料管道(3)的一侧开设有出料管(6),所述进料管道(3)上与出料管(6)相对的一侧内壁上设置有送料风扇(17),所述进料管道(3)内壁上设置有片状磁铁(16),所述磁铁(16)位于垃圾粉碎装置与出料管(6)的管口之间,所述出料管(6)的注料口处设置有粉料收集箱(7),所述粉料收集箱(7)的顶部设置有储水箱(18),所述粉料收集箱(7)内的顶部设置有喷头(23),所述喷头(23)与储水箱(18)通过水管(20)连接,所述粉料收集箱(7)一侧开口,与开口相对的一侧设置有风扇(22),所述粉料收集箱(7)的底部设置有第一传送带(8),所述第一传送带(8)的出口下方设置有废纸回收箱(10),所述粉料收集箱(7)开口侧的正下方设置有第二传送带(11),所述第二传送带(11)的侧面设置有静电器(24),所述静电器(24)的下方设置有塑料回收箱(13),所述第二传送带(11)的出口下方设置有非磁性金属回收箱(12)。1. A crushing and sorting device for solid domestic waste, characterized in that it comprises an underframe (1), on which the underframe (1) is vertically fixed with a feed pipeline (3), and the feed pipeline (3) A discharge port is provided at the bottom, a glass recovery box (14) is arranged below the discharge port, a bucket-shaped feed port (4) is provided at the top of the feed pipeline (3), the feed port (4) ) is provided with a rubbish crushing device, one side of the feed pipe (3) below the crushing device is provided with a discharge pipe (6), and the feed pipe (3) is connected with the discharge pipe (6) A feeding fan (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the opposite side, and a sheet magnet (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed pipe (3), and the magnet (16) is located between the rubbish crushing device and the discharge pipe (6). Between the nozzles of the discharge pipe (6), a powder collection box (7) is provided at the injection port of the discharge pipe (6), and a water storage tank (18) is provided on the top of the powder collection box (7). The top in the powder collection box (7) is provided with a shower nozzle (23), and the shower nozzle (23) is connected with the water storage tank (18) by a water pipe (20). One side opening of the powder collection box (7) is connected with the The opposite side of the opening is provided with a fan (22), the bottom of the powder collection box (7) is provided with a first conveyor belt (8), and the outlet of the first conveyor belt (8) is provided with a waste paper recovery box ( 10), the second conveyer belt (11) is arranged directly below the opening side of the powder collection box (7), and the side of the second conveyer belt (11) is provided with an electrostatic device (24), and the electrostatic device (24 ) is provided with a plastic recycling bin (13), and a non-magnetic metal recycling bin (12) is arranged below the outlet of the second conveyor belt (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述垃圾粉碎装置包括粉碎电机(5)和粉碎刀组(15),所述粉碎电机(5)通过电机座(25)和固定架(26)固定在进料管道(3)的外侧壁,所述粉碎刀组(15)包括刀轴(27)和刀片(28),所述刀轴(27)与粉碎电机(5)的传动轴连接,所述刀片(28)均匀排列在刀轴(27)上。2. A kind of solid household garbage crushing and classifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the garbage crushing device comprises a crushing motor (5) and a crushing knife group (15), and the crushing motor (5) passes the motor Seat (25) and fixed mount (26) are fixed on the outer sidewall of feed pipe (3), and described pulverizing knife group (15) comprises cutter shaft (27) and blade (28), and described cutter shaft (27) and The transmission shaft of the crushing motor (5) is connected, and the blades (28) are evenly arranged on the cutter shaft (27). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述送料风扇(17)连接有送料风扇电机(2),所述送料风扇电机(2)通过电机座(25)和固定架(26)固定在进料管道(3)的外侧壁。3. A kind of crushing and sorting device for solid domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the feeding fan (17) is connected with a feeding fan motor (2), and the feeding fan motor (2) passes through the motor base ( 25) and fixed frame (26) are fixed on the outer side wall of feed pipeline (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱(18)的顶部设置有加水口(19),所述水管(20)上连接有水泵(21)。4. A kind of solid domestic waste crushing and classifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the water storage tank (18) is provided with a water filling port (19), and the water pipe (20) is connected with a water pump ( twenty one). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述出料管(6)倾斜设置,出料端低于进料端。5. The device for pulverizing and classifying solid domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharge pipe (6) is arranged obliquely, and the discharge end is lower than the feed end. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述第一传送带(8)的出料口处设置有卡纸板(9)。6. The device for crushing and classifying solid domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a cardboard (9) is provided at the outlet of the first conveyor belt (8). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述风扇(22)设置有两个以上。7. The device for crushing and classifying solid domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that there are more than two fans (22). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种固体生活垃圾粉碎分类装置,其特征在于,所述风扇(22)、第一传送带(8)、第二传送带(11)均连接有驱动电机(29)。8. A solid domestic waste crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fan (22), the first conveyor belt (8), and the second conveyor belt (11) are all connected with a driving motor (29) .
CN201810574065.5A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of solid life refuse crushing sorter Pending CN108906263A (en)

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CN112275776A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-29 王如梦 Environment-friendly garbage disposal and reuse device
CN112675980A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-20 全南县瑞隆科技有限公司 Crushing and sorting device for recycling waste lithium batteries

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