CN108891795B - Construction of the highway asphalt storage - Google Patents

Construction of the highway asphalt storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108891795B
CN108891795B CN201811097970.2A CN201811097970A CN108891795B CN 108891795 B CN108891795 B CN 108891795B CN 201811097970 A CN201811097970 A CN 201811097970A CN 108891795 B CN108891795 B CN 108891795B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
driving
driven
holding vessel
lead screw
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CN201811097970.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108891795A (en
Inventor
王宏
丁烨
贾晓宁
胡宛军
李宗红
谷冬亚
高奇
刘威言
龚函
黄琳
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12Supports
    • B65D90/18Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction of the highway asphalt storage, the existing asphalt storage of effective solution can not be heated, and can not be stirred, can not be handled bitumen flue gas, not have the problem of mixing and stirring ability;Its technical solution solved be include holding vessel, holding vessel is connected on bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected with wheel, and holding vessel has feed inlet, has heating tube outside holding vessel, and heating tube is connected with high-voltaghe compartment, and high-voltaghe compartment, which is connected with, heats room, has agitating device on holding vessel;Holding vessel upper surface is detachably equipped with upper cover, and upper cover is fixedly installed with the gas-guide tube being connected to upper cover inside, and the gas-guide tube other end is connected to the heating room;Structure of the invention brief and practical, it is easily operated, it can be used for small side in construction of the highway process and measure the storage of pitch and mixing and stirring for asphalt.

Description

Construction of the highway asphalt storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction equipment technical fields, specifically construction of the highway asphalt storage.
Background technique
In civil engineering, pitch is widely used waterproof material and anti-corrosion material, be mainly used in roofing, ground, The waterproof of underground structure, the anti-corrosion of timber, steel.Widely used pavement structure cementing material in pitch or road engineering, It can build up the bituminous pavement of different structure after proportioning from the mineral material of different compositions, highway, level-one are public Road is using relatively broad.
During road construction, unit in charge of construction's highway topping laying is mostly used in advance from the scheduled mode of mixing plant, drip Green mixture changes with to paving because the state of pitch can be with the variation of temperature, and pitch easily condenses when storage temperature is too low, So unit in charge of construction usually will not largely store pitch in advance and independently stir, while large-scale asphalt is applied in road Work Site because its is seriously polluted and job specfication not permitted in.But it is also often met during construction of the highway The case where filling a vacancy to the pitch or asphalt for needing small side's amount.If at this moment scene makes a reservation for small side's amount pitch mixing from mixing plant Material, then cost can increase at double, while time-consuming also longer.This just need unit in charge of construction at the construction field (site) a small amount of deposit pitch with It is standby only to need frequently.Again because pitch is in the easily condensation lower than 80 degree or less, therefore can be with need to be with pitch is deposited for the pitch that guarantee stores Storage needs to guarantee that it can not be condensed.
Existing asphalt storage is because only having the ability of heat preservation without having the ability of heating, so that the state everywhere of pitch It can harden over time and gradually, to be not enough to achieve the purpose that with need to be with while existing asphalt storage is also deposited In disadvantage once:
1, only there is insulating power, do not have heating efficiency, can not save the long period;
2, do not have stirring capacity, easily isolated after storage time is longer;
3, do not have the ability for directly mixing and stirring into asphalt, can not adapt to needed for construction site;
4, the bitumen flue gas generated during pitch heating and stirring can not be handled, and easily be caused harm to the human body and serious dirty Contaminate environment.
Therefore, the present invention provides the new construction of the highway of one kind and is solved the above problems with asphalt storage, is applied with meeting highway Needed for the bituminous pitch storing of work scene.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of construction of the highway asphalt storage, has Solving existing asphalt storage and can not heating for effect, can not stir, can not handle bitumen flue gas, not have asking for the ability of mixing and stirring Topic.
The present invention includes, including holding vessel, which is characterized in that the holding vessel lower end is fixedly connected on the bottom for being placed in ground On plate, the bottom plate lower end is rotatably connected to multiple wheels, the holding vessel upper end be fixedly connected with in the holding vessel The feed inlet of portion's connection, is surrounded with the heating tube that multi-turn interconnects outside the holding vessel, the heating tube and is fixedly connected on High-voltaghe compartment connection on the bottom plate, the high-voltaghe compartment lower end are fixedly connected with heating room, and the heating room can will be described Gas heating in high-voltaghe compartment, the holding vessel upper end is equipped with agitating device;
The agitating device includes the sun gear for being fixedly connected on the holding vessel upper surface, engagement by the sun gear There is the inner planets round for being rotatably connected on the holding vessel upper surface, is engaged with by the inner planets round and is rotatably connected on the storage The ring gear of tank upper surface, the annular gear outer-wall are uniformly fixed with tooth, and the ring gear external toothing has multiple described Outer planet round, each outer planet round are engaged with the same external tooth for being fixedly connected on the holding vessel upper surface outside Circle, the sun gear are connected with stirring driving motor, and sun gear rotation makes each outer planet round can be around the internal tooth Circle revolution, at the same the outer planet round can also rotation, each sun gear and exterior epicyclic gear are coaxially fixed It is connected with the agitating shaft being placed in the holding vessel;
The holding vessel upper surface is detachably equipped with upper cover, and the upper cover is fixedly installed with and is connected to inside upper cover Gas-guide tube, the gas-guide tube other end is connected to the heating room.
Preferably, the holding vessel bottom end is communicated with agitator tank by feed pipe, and the agitator tank is connected by fixed The drive adjusting device connect on the bottom plate is connected with the bottom plate, and the drive adjusting device can drive agitator tank to revolve Turn, the drive adjusting device can also drive agitator tank inclination discharging, be fixedly connected between the feed pipe and agitator tank There is hollow telescopic high temperature telescoping tube.
Preferably, the drive adjusting device includes the oscillating deck being rotatably connected on the bottom plate, the agitator tank Rear end passes through the oscillating deck and is connected with the high temperature telescoping tube, and the stirring pot sidewall is fixedly connected with driven gear ring, The driven gear ring has the driving gear slider for horizontally slipping and being connected on the bottom plate, turns on the driving gear slider The dynamic driving gear being connected with the driven gear ring engagement, the driving gear slider side is fixedly installed with and the driving What gear was connected mixes and stirs driving motor, and the holding vessel lower end symmetrically sets that there are two horizontally slip to be connected on the bottom plate Guide wheel sliding block is rotatably connected to the guide wheel that can be contacted with the storage tank outer wall on two guide wheel sliding blocks.
Preferably, be fixedly and coaxially connected oscillating deck driven pulley in the shaft of the oscillating deck, the oscillating deck from Dynamic belt pulley is connected by belt with the control structure being fixedly connected on the bottom plate, and guide wheel sliding block lower end described in two is equal Be equipped with the two-way driving lead screw of same root, the driving lead screw rotation can make two described in guide wheel sliding block simultaneously to two sides or Simultaneously to middle slip, described driving lead screw one end has been fixedly and coaxially connected driving lead screw driven pulley, the driving lead screw Driven pulley is connected by belt with control structure, and the driving lead screw other end has been fixedly and coaxially connected driven lead screw and has driven Dynamic belt pulley, the driving gear slider lower end are equipped with driven lead screw, and described driven lead screw one end has been fixedly and coaxially connected Driven lead screw driven pulley passes through skin between the driven lead screw driving belt pulley and the driven lead screw driving belt pulley Band is connected, and while making that lead screw rotation is driven to drive two guide wheel sliding blocks to two Slideslips, driving lead screw rotation can also band The driving gear slider is moved to a Slideslip.
Preferably, the control structure includes rotating coaxially left driving gear and the right driving being connected on the bottom plate Gear, is engaged with driven gear behind the right side being rotatably connected on the bottom plate by the right driving gear, it is described it is right after it is driven Gear has been fixedly and coaxially connected oscillating deck driving belt pulley, and the oscillating deck driven pulley is driven by belt and oscillating deck Belt pulley is connected, and left front driven gear is engaged with by the left driving gear, and the left front driven gear is coaxially fixed to be connected It is connected to driving lead screw driving belt pulley, the driving lead screw driven pulley drives skin by belt and the driving lead screw Belt wheel is connected, and the left driving gear and right driving gear have been fixedly and coaxially connected rocking handle.
Preferably, the swing front edge of board, which is equipped with, slides up and down the oblique support plate being connected on the bottom plate, described oblique Support plate can be contacted with the oscillating deck, and the oblique support plate lower end surface is fixedly connected with driven rack gear, the driven tooth The oblique support plate driving gear being sequentially connected on the bottom plate is engaged with by item, the oblique support plate driving gear is coaxially fixed It is connected with oblique support plate driven pulley, driven gear, which has been fixedly and coaxially connected, behind the right side to nibble with the left driving gear The left back driven gear closed, the left back driven gear have been fixedly and coaxially connected oblique support plate driving belt pulley, and described is oblique Support plate driving belt pulley is connected with the oblique support plate driven pulley by belt.
Preferably, the heating tube is extended by the high-voltaghe compartment, and multi-lay winding is in the storage tank outer wall After extend to and form closed circuit in high-voltaghe compartment, the air pressure in the high-voltaghe compartment is by being fixedly connected on the high pressure box outer wall Pressure control panel controls, and feed inlet is offered on the high pressure box outer wall, and sealing rotation, which is equipped with, on the feed inlet above adds Bin gate is fixedly installed with multiple exhaust fans in the heating tube.
Preferably, the heating interior is fixedly installed with burner, and the burner is by being fixedly connected on The computer heating control panel control of heating chamber outer wall is stated, the heating room side wall is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the heating chamber outer wall is opened Equipped with lower feed inlet, sealing rotation is equipped with lower filling door in the material mouth.
Preferably, the agitator tank discharge end is arranged with aeroscopic plate, and the aeroscopic plate is not rotated with the agitator tank, institute It states and offers discharge port and gas outlet on aeroscopic plate, one end is connected to the heating room the is fixedly connected with outside the gas outlet Two gas-guide tubes are fixedly installed with exhaust fan in second gas-guide tube.
Preferably, the feed pipe side is communicated with side feed inlet, the feed pipe and the storage by pipeline Tank junction, side feed inlet lower end are equipped with batch plant;
The batch plant includes platform balance, valve and control module, feed control panel, the platform balance and valve It is connected with control module, the switch for the Weight control valve that control module can be weighed according to platform balance, the feed control plane Plate is connected with control module.
The present invention can not be heated for existing asphalt storage, can not be stirred, can not be handled bitumen flue gas, not have and mix and stir Ability makes improvement, adds heating room, high-voltaghe compartment and thermodynamic cycle pipeline and is passed through simultaneously with guaranteeing temperature when bituminous pitch storing Compound planetary train, the anti-isolation for completing storage pitch persistently stir;Bitumen flue gas recovery pipe is added to recycle bitumen flue gas And for combustion-supporting, improved while environmentally friendly and facilitate heating;It adds agitator tank and agitator tank adjusts control structure, convenient for construction Live asphalt mixes and stirs.Structure of the invention brief and practical, it is easily operated, it can be used for small side in construction of the highway process and measure drip Green storage and asphalt is mixed and stirred.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is left view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is holding vessel of the present invention and planetary gear train schematic top plan view.
Fig. 6 is holding vessel of the present invention and planetary gear train stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is planetary gear train of the present invention and agitating shaft stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that agitator tank of the present invention drives adjustment portion to divide sectional perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is that agitator tank of the present invention driving adjusts part isometric schematic diagram one.
Figure 10 is that agitator tank of the present invention driving adjusts part isometric schematic diagram two.
Figure 11 is high-voltaghe compartment of the present invention, combustion chamber and part management schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 12 is batch plant internal structure relation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 12 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention are construction of the highway asphalt storage, including holding vessel 1, which is characterized in that the holding vessel 1 lower end is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 2 for being placed in ground, and 2 lower end of bottom plate is rotatably connected to multiple wheels 3, the setting of bottom plate 2 In addition to being used for stationary storage tank 1, it is also used to provide immobilizing foundation for subsequent structural, the setting of wheel 3 is then to make the present apparatus It is easy to remove, it is movable to the place for needing asphalt, and directly topple over after agitation, while to be easy to remove, it is described 1 rear end of bottom plate is also fixedly installed with push rod, pushes the present apparatus convenient for artificial, can also bundle thereon bandage and pass through external device Dragging, 1 upper end of holding vessel are fixedly connected with the feed inlet 4 being connected to inside the holding vessel 1, and the pitch that need to be stored can Entered in the holding vessel 1 by feed inlet 4, to prevent bitumen flue gas or heat from 4 loss of feed inlet, should it is described into Material mouth 4 is equipped with openable and closable cover board, and when not needing usually, cover board can seal the feed inlet 4, prevents heat and pitch Flue gas loss reduces heating and thermal insulation effect, pollutes to external to external, is surrounded with multi-turn outside the holding vessel 1 and is mutually connected Logical heating tube 5, the heating tube 5 and the high-voltaghe compartment 6 being fixedly connected on the bottom plate 2 connect, 6 lower end of high-voltaghe compartment It is fixedly connected with heating room 7, the heating room 7 can heat the gas in the high-voltaghe compartment 6, and the present invention selects heat here Steam heating, because the holding of pitch viscous pasty state needs 130 degree of high temperature, and the heating and thermal insulation of liquid such as water is not easy to reach this Temperature, therefore the heating and thermal insulation mode of evaporation aquatic products anger body is used, because steam temperature is 100 degree under normal atmosphere (An), to make Steam temperature reaches 130 degree of requirement, is provided with high-voltaghe compartment 6, and heat gas or evaporation water in the high-voltaghe compartment 6, passes through The air pressure in high-voltaghe compartment 6 is adjusted so that the temperature of steam reaches required, 1 upper end of holding vessel is equipped with agitating device, described to stir Device is mixed for stirring the pitch in the holding vessel 1, to prevent pitch from generating isolation because of the standing of long period;
The agitating device includes the sun gear 8 for being fixedly connected on 1 upper surface of holding vessel, by the sun gear 8 It is engaged with the inner planets round 9 for being rotatably connected on 1 upper surface of holding vessel, is engaged with and is rotatably connected on by the inner planets round 9 The ring gear 10 of 1 upper surface of holding vessel, sun gear 8 rotate the inner planets round 9 by being rotatably connected on the holding vessel 1 The ring gear 10 is driven to rotate on the holding vessel 1, herein inner planets round 9 only autobiography and the sun gear 8 of not forgiving Rotation, 9 quantity of inner planets round should be at least three, to guarantee described in the stable drive of the kinetic force that sun gear 8 exports Ring gear 10 rotates, and 10 outer wall of ring gear is uniformly fixed with tooth, and 10 external toothing of ring gear has multiple described Outer planet round 11 is engaged with outside the outer planet round 11 and same to be fixedly connected on 1 upper surface of holding vessel Outer gear ring 12 can regard the ring gear 10 as new sun gear in this part, at this time because the outer gear ring 12 is fixed It is connected on the holding vessel 1, therefore multiple outer planet rounds 11 were both rotated around the ring gear 10, while multiple institutes Also autobiography, the sun gear 8 are connected the outer planet round 11 stated with stirring driving motor 13, and the rotation of sun gear 8 makes each described outer Planetary gear 11 can revolve around the ring gear 10, at the same the outer planet round 11 can also rotation, it is each described Sun gear 8 and exterior epicyclic gear are fixedly and coaxially connected the agitating shaft 14 being placed in the holding vessel 1, each agitating shaft 14 outer walls are fixedly connected to screw blade, wherein and the agitating shaft 14 that the sun gear 8 is fixedly and coaxially connected should be located at institute 1 shaft core position of holding vessel stated and agitating shaft 14 that only autobiography and multiple outer planet rounds 11 are fixedly and coaxially connected in addition to Autobiography should also revolve, so that the asphalt mixing in holding vessel 1 is abundant, prevent local the case where isolating, because pitch is very The stronger construction material of sticky and cohesive force, if only with an agitating shaft autobiography for being located at axle center, to guarantee the equal of stirring It is even, then it is necessarily required to biggish blade, this will lead to agitating shaft by great resistance, and this whipped form is to driving motor It will be huge test;Meanwhile to guarantee that the driving structure of all agitating shafts 14 can be used for a long time without by pitch in holding vessel 1 The corrosion of flue gas, while also for convenient for maintenance repair, therefore by the sun gear 8, inner planets round 9, ring gear 10, outer planet round 11, outer gear ring 12 is set on 1 upper surface of holding vessel, i.e., outside holding vessel 1, and all agitating shafts 14 are placed in institute State inside holding vessel 1, at this time because multiple agitating shafts 14 also need to revolve while autobiography, then occur one it is more intractable The problem of, i.e., described 1 upper end of holding vessel will will appear the motion profile of an annular agitating shaft 14, and by the holding vessel 1 upper surface is split up into central part and peripheral portion two complete disjunct parts, therefore needing to be matched with bridge fixed column will Two parts are connected to guarantee the reasonable of structure, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are specifically referred to, in this case, according to the single row of transmission Then planetary gear is necessarily influenced by fixed column and is unable to drive agitating shaft 14 and stirs completely star-wheel group, and above structure is formed at this time The compound planetary train design of inside and outside Double gear-ring then can not be successfully to reach and stirs completely for avoiding planetary gear from being influenced by fixed column The purpose mixed;
1 upper surface of holding vessel is detachably equipped with upper cover 15, and the upper cover 15 is fixedly installed with and upper cover 15 The gas-guide tube 16 of inside connection, 16 other end of gas-guide tube is connected to the heating room 7, the upper cover 15 should with it is described Holding vessel 1 be tightly connected, upper cover 15 and gas-guide tube 16 designed for the bitumen flue gas that is generated in recycling pitch heating process, Bitumen flue gas loss from the track that the agitating shaft 14 revolves is entered in heating room 7 and is filled by gas-guide tube 16 Divided combustion is converted into oxidizing gas, while assistant combustion chamber 7 is heated.
Embodiment two, on the basis of example 1, the present embodiment is for the existing asphalt storage mentioned in background technique Do not have the problem of small side measures mix ability, add mixing equipment, specifically, 1 bottom end of holding vessel passes through feed pipe 17 It is communicated with agitator tank 18, the agitator tank 18 passes through the drive adjusting device 19 being fixedly connected on the bottom plate 2 and institute It states bottom plate 2 to be connected, the drive adjusting device 19 can drive agitator tank 18 to rotate, and the drive adjusting device 19 can also drive The inclination discharging of agitator tank 18, it is flexible to be fixedly connected with hollow telescopic high temperature between the feed pipe 17 and agitator tank 18 Pipe 20, the pitch in the holding vessel 1 enter the agitator tank 18, the stirring by feed pipe 17 and high temperature telescoping tube 20 Tank 18 rotates under the action of drive adjusting device 19 fully mixes the various raw materials being added thereto, while driving adjusting Device 19 controls agitator tank 18 and tilts to pour out the mixture in agitator tank 18, because the agitator tank 18 also needs to tilt, therefore One section of high temperature telescoping tube 20 is additionally arranged between the feed pipe 17 and agitator tank, the high temperature telescoping tube 20 should be able to be resistance to 200 degree or more high temperature, while there is certain flexible ability, specifically, high-temperature resistant rubber pipe can be used, it can also high temperature resistant wall thickness Air hose or other qualified high temperature telescoping tubes.
Embodiment three present embodiments provides a kind of structure on the basis of example 2 to realize institute in embodiment two The driving adjustment structure 19 stated can drive the agitator tank 18 to rotate, and can also drive the inclined function of agitator tank 18, specific to tie Structure is that the drive adjusting device 19 includes the oscillating deck 21 being rotatably connected on the bottom plate 2,18 rear end of agitator tank It is connected across the oscillating deck 21 with the high temperature telescoping tube 20, the oscillating deck 21 can swing forward and drive institute with this It states agitator tank 18 to turn forward, 18 side wall of agitator tank is fixedly connected with driven gear ring 22, and the driven gear ring 22 has Horizontally slip the driving gear slider 23 being connected on the bottom plate 2, is rotatably connected on the driving gear slider 23 and institute The driving gear 24 that driven gear ring 22 engages is stated, 23 side of driving gear slider is fixedly installed with and the driving gear 24 Connected mixes and stirs driving motor 25, and the driving motor 25 drives the rotation of driving gear 24 and passes through the driven gear ring with this 22 drive agitator tanks 18 rotate, with the mixture in mix agitator tank 18,1 lower end of holding vessel symmetrically set there are two left and right The guide wheel sliding block 26 being slidably connected on the bottom plate 2, being rotatably connected on two guide wheel sliding blocks 26 can be with the storage The guide wheel 27 of 1 outer wall of tank contact is deposited, two guide wheels 27 are for assisting the oscillating deck 21 to support the agitator tank 18 Stability is improved in front end.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment three, the present embodiment has specifically refined agitator tank described in embodiment three 18 structures swung make the oscillating deck 21, driving gear 24, cooperate between guide wheel 27, to realize the inclination of agitator tank 18, tool Body, oscillating deck driven pulley 28, oscillating deck driven pulley 28 have been fixedly and coaxially connected in the shaft of the oscillating deck 21 Rotation can drive the oscillating deck 21 to swing, and the oscillating deck driven pulley 28 is by belt and is fixedly connected on the bottom Control structure 29 on plate 2 is connected, and 26 lower end of guide wheel sliding block described in two is equipped with the two-way driving lead screw 30 of same root, The driving lead screw 30 rotation can make two described in guide wheel sliding block 26 simultaneously to two sides or simultaneously to middle slip, the driving 30 one end of lead screw has been fixedly and coaxially connected driving lead screw driven pulley 31, and the driving lead screw driven pulley 31 rotates band Dynamic driving lead screw 30 rotates, so that guide wheel sliding block 26 described in driving two is simultaneously to two sides or simultaneously to middle slip, it is described Driving lead screw driven pulley 31 is connected by belt with control structure 29, and 30 other end of driving lead screw is coaxially fixed to be connected It is connected to driven lead screw driving belt pulley 32,23 lower end of driving gear slider is equipped with driven lead screw 63, the driven silk 63 one end of thick stick has been fixedly and coaxially connected driven lead screw driven pulley 33, the driven lead screw driving belt pulley 32 and it is described from It is connected between dynamic lead screw driving belt pulley 32 by belt, makes that the rotation of lead screw 30 is driven to drive two guide wheel sliding blocks 26 to two While Slideslip, the driving rotation of lead screw 30 can also drive the driving gear slider 23 to a Slideslip, when specifically used, institute The control structure 29 stated controls the oscillating deck driven pulley 28 and rotates to drive the oscillating deck 21 to swing forward, Agitator tank 18 is driven to turn forward, simultaneously, control structure 29 also controls the driving lead screw driven pulley 31 and rotates, And driving driving lead screw 30 to rotate with this, the driving rotation of lead screw 30 drives two guide wheel sliding blocks 26 to the same of two Slideslips When, the driving rotation of lead screw 30 goes back and drives the driving gear slider 23 to a Slideslip, two guide wheels 27 and sliding tooth Wheel 24 is synchronous to cooperate agitator tank 18 to turn forward to lateral sliding, while to also act as support inclined for guide wheel 27 described in two The effect of agitator tank 18.
Embodiment five, on the basis of example IV, the present embodiment provides a kind of structure of specific control structure 29, with The synchronously control of the oscillating deck 21, driving gear 24, guide wheel 27 is realized, specifically, the control structure 29 includes coaxial The left driving gear 34 and right driving gear 35 being rotatably connected on the bottom plate 2 are engaged with by the right driving gear 35 Be rotatably connected on driven gear 36 behind the right side on the bottom plate 2, it is described it is right after driven gear 36 be fixedly and coaxially connected oscillating deck Driving belt pulley 37, the oscillating deck driven pulley 28 are connected by belt with oscillating deck driving belt pulley 37, i.e., described Right driving gear 35 rotation can pass through driven gear 36, oscillating deck driving belt pulley 37, oscillating deck driven pulley behind the right side 28 and belt drive the oscillating deck 21 to swing, be engaged with left front driven gear 38 by the left driving gear 34, it is described Left front driven gear 38 be fixedly and coaxially connected driving lead screw driving belt pulley 39, the driving lead screw driven pulley 31 It is connected by belt with the driving lead screw driving belt pulley 39, i.e., described left driving gear 34 rotation can be by left front Driven gear 38, driving lead screw driving belt pulley 39, driving lead screw driven pulley 33 and belt drive the driving lead screw 30 rotations, so that guide wheel sliding block 26 described in making two is synchronous to center or two Slideslips, the left driving gear 34 and the right side Driving gear 35 has been fixedly and coaxially connected rocking handle 40, and when specifically used, user shakes rocking handle 40 counterclockwise, drives the left side Gear 34 and the rotation of right driving gear 35 are driven, the right rotation of driving gear 35 can be driven by driven gear 36, oscillating deck behind the right side Dynamic belt pulley 37, oscillating deck driven pulley 28 and belt drive the oscillating deck 21 to swing forward, and drive stirring with this Tank 18 turns forward, meanwhile, the left rotation of driving gear 34 can pass through left front driven gear 38, driving lead screw driving belt pulley 39, drive lead screw driven pulley 33, driving lead screw 30, driven lead screw driving belt pulley 32, driven lead screw driven pulley 33, Driven lead screw 63 and belt drive the driving lead screw 30 to rotate, so that guide wheel sliding block 26 described in making two drives two institutes The guide wheel 27 stated is synchronous to two Slideslips, and the driving gear slider 23 is made to drive the driving gear 24 and mix driving Motor 25 is to a Slideslip.
Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment five, the present embodiment is to prevent agitator tank 18 from relying only in tilting procedure Oscillating deck 21 is not enough to the case where supporting agitator tank 18 generation, extension supporting structure, specifically, 21 front end of oscillating deck is set There is the oblique support plate 41 for sliding up and down and being connected on the bottom plate 2, the oblique support plate 41 can be contacted with the oscillating deck 21, And no matter during 18 horizontal mix of agitator tank or agitator tank 18 tilt batch turning during, oblique support plate 41 always with it is described Oscillating deck 21 contacts, and to play a supporting role, 41 lower end surface of oblique support plate is fixedly connected with driven rack gear 42, it is described from The oblique support plate driving gear 43 being sequentially connected on the bottom plate 2, the oblique support plate sliding tooth are engaged with by carry-over bar 42 Wheel 43 has been fixedly and coaxially connected oblique support plate driven pulley 44, and be fixedly and coaxially connected can be with for driven gear 36 behind the right side The left back driven gear 45 that the left driving gear 34 engages, the left back driven gear 45 have been fixedly and coaxially connected bearing diagonal Plate driving belt pulley 46, the oblique support plate driving belt pulley 46 and the oblique support plate driven pulley 44 pass through belt It is connected, the present embodiment rotates counterclockwise when specifically used and drives the oscillating deck 21 to forward swing to the rocking handle 40 It is dynamic, drive two described in driving gear 24 described in guide wheel 27 and one to two Slideslips while, also pass through driven rack gear 42, oblique support plate drives gear 43, oblique support plate driven pulley 44, left back driven gear 45, oblique support plate driving belt pulley 46 transmission drives affiliated oblique support plate 41 to move synchronously with the oscillating deck 21, to guarantee the inclination angle of oscillating deck 21 Degree, prevents agitator tank 18 is overweight from causing oscillating deck 21 out of control.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of example 1, the heating tube 5 are extended by the high-voltaghe compartment 6, multilayer Formation closed circuit in high-voltaghe compartment 6, after high-voltaghe compartment 6 pressurizes, the high pressure are extended to after being wrapped in 1 outer wall of holding vessel Case 6, air pressure in heating tube 5 is synchronous to be risen, to guarantee the relatively stable of the steam temperature in heating tube 5, the high-voltaghe compartment 6 Interior air pressure is controlled by the pressure control panel 47 for being fixedly connected on 6 outer wall of high-voltaghe compartment, is slided up and down in the high-voltaghe compartment 6 It is connected with atmospheric pressure board, four wall palettes, the atmospheric pressure board upper end and height in four side of atmospheric pressure board and the high-voltaghe compartment 6 The chamber portion for pressing 6 inner wall of case to be formed can be to connect full of hydraulic oil or inert gas, and by hose and hydraulic pump or pulsometer Logical, the pressure control panel 47 is pushed by control hydraulic pump or pulsometer control pressure plate, so as to improve in high-voltaghe compartment 6 Air pressure offers feed inlet on 6 outer wall of high-voltaghe compartment, and sealing rotation is equipped with upper filling door 48 on the feed inlet, described 6 bottom of high-voltaghe compartment is fixedly connected with sink, and user can first open upper fillings 48 before use and add water into sink, be used for The formation of heat steam is fixedly installed with multiple exhaust fans 62 in the heating tube 5, to assist 6 shape of heating tube 5 and high-voltaghe compartment At loop in heat steam circulate, pressure control panel 47, hydraulic pump or the pulsometer pass through electric wire It is connected with external power supply, multiple exhaust fans 62 pass through the heating tube 5 by electric wire and are connected with external power supply, electric wire Encapsulation process is answered at the heating tube 5.
Embodiment eight is fixedly installed with burner, the combustion on the basis of example 1 in the heating room 7 Burning device can be diesel oil burner, can also be other burners, the burner is by being fixedly connected on the heating The computer heating control panel 49 of 7 outer wall of room controls, and 7 side wall of heating room is provided with a plurality of air holes 50, convenient for the combustion in heating room 7 Device air-breathing is burnt, 7 outer wall of heating room offers lower feed inlet, and sealing rotation is equipped with lower filling door 51 in the material mouth, When burner needs fuel, fuel is added in burner user's openable lower filling door 51, the computer heating control face Plate 49, burner are equal to be connected with external power supply.
Embodiment nine, on the basis of example 2,18 discharge end of agitator tank are arranged with aeroscopic plate 52, described to lead Gas plate 52 is not rotated with the agitator tank 18, offers discharge port 53 and gas outlet 54, the gas outlet on the aeroscopic plate 52 It is fixedly connected with the second gas-guide tube 55 that one end is connected to the heating room 7 outside 54, is fixedly mounted in second gas-guide tube 55 There is exhaust fan 62, the setting of the aeroscopic plate 52 is bitumen flue gas loss during agitator tank 18 stirs pitch in order to prevent It pollutes the environment, the aeroscopic plate 52 and 18 discharge end junction of agitator tank should do air seal processing, to realize stirring Tank 18 rotates and aeroscopic plate 52 does not rotate, and roller bearing can be arranged outside 18 discharge end of agitator tank, and in roller bearing external seal Be arranged the aeroscopic plate 52, when agitator tank 18 is tilted and is discharged, mix at mixture can be poured out by discharge port 53.
Embodiment ten, 17 side of feed pipe are communicated with side feed inlet 56,17 He of feed pipe by pipeline 1 junction of holding vessel, 56 lower end of side feed inlet are equipped with batch plant 57, the dress of quantitative feeding described in two 57 weight for entering each raw material in agitator tank 18 for strict control are set, are accorded with the mixture cooperation for guaranteeing that 18 mix of agitator tank goes out Close design standard and job specfication requirement;
The batch plant 57 includes platform balance 58, valve 59 and control module 60, is fed control panel 61, described Platform balance 58 is connected with control module 60 with valve 59, and control module 60 can be according to the Weight control valve 59 that platform balance 58 weighs Switch, the feed control panel 61 are connected with control module 60, and user can pass through the feed setting control of control panel 61 The parameter of module 60, to control the weight into each raw material in agitator tank 18.
When specifically used, user need to be added water in the sink in hyperbaric chamber 6, under by opening upper filling door 48 Filling door 51 checks the fuel conditions of burner and suitably supplies;
In use, the pitch that need to be stored is imported in the holding vessel 1 by feed inlet 4, opening is stirring driving electricity Machine 13, the stirring rotation of driving motor 13 drive sun gear 8 to rotate, and pass through inner planets round 9, ring gear 10, outer planet round 11, outer The transmission of gear ring 12 makes the agitating shaft 14 being fixedly and coaxially connected with sun gear 8 be located at 1 shaft core position of holding vessel and only oneself It passes and the agitating shaft 14 that is fixedly and coaxially connected of multiple outer planet rounds 11 is in addition to autobiography also revolves, meanwhile, pass through heating control Water in the control of panel 49 heating room 7 processed in burner burning fuel heating high-voltaghe compartment 6, is controlled by pressure control panel 47 Pressure in high-voltaghe compartment 6, to control the temperature of steam, pitch adds thermogenetic bitumen flue gas then to ascend into the upper cover In 15,7 full combustion of heating room is entered for uncontaminated gases by exhaust fan 62 and gas-guide tube 16, while auxiliary combustion Device burning;
When that need to stir, first pass through feed control panel 61 control need to enter agitator tank 18 in pitch weight, later with This is put into other raw materials by surveying feed inlet 56, and controls each original into agitator tank 18 by feed feed control panel 61 The weight of material opens mix driving motor 25 by driving gear 24, driven gear ring 22 later and drives 18 turns of the agitator tank Dynamic, mix each raw material therein, the bitumen flue gas during which generated because of light weight by floating and the effect through exhaust fan 62 Entering the heating room 7 through burner full combustion by the second gas-guide tube 55 is uncontaminated gases, while auxiliary combustion Device burning;
After the completion of 18 mix of agitator tank, user only needs to shake rocking handle 40 counterclockwise, drives the left driving gear 34 and the rotation of right driving gear 35, right driving gear 35, which rotates, can pass through driven gear 36, oscillating deck driving belt pulley behind the right side 37, oscillating deck driven pulley 28 and belt drive the oscillating deck 21 to swing forward, and drive agitator tank 18 forward with this Inclination, meanwhile, the left rotation of driving gear 34 can pass through left front driven gear 38, driving lead screw driving belt pulley 39, driving silk Thick stick driven pulley 33, driving lead screw 30, driven lead screw driving belt pulley 32, driven lead screw driven pulley 33, driven lead screw 63 and belt drive the driving lead screw 30 to rotate, thus guide wheel sliding block 26 described in making two drive two described in guide wheel 27 is synchronous to two Slideslips, make the driving gear slider 23 drive the driving gear 24 and mix driving motor 25 to One Slideslip, meanwhile, also by driven rack gear 42, oblique support plate drive gear 43, oblique support plate driven pulley 44, it is left back from The transmission of moving gear 45, oblique support plate driving belt pulley 46 drives affiliated oblique support plate 41 with the synchronous fortune of the oscillating deck 21 It is dynamic, to guarantee the tilt angle of oscillating deck 21, prevent agitator tank 18 is overweight from causing oscillating deck 21 out of control;
After the completion of discharging, user, which only needs to shake rocking handle 40 clockwise, can drive 18 Reversion Level of agitator in situ.
The present invention can not be heated for existing asphalt storage, can not be stirred, can not be handled bitumen flue gas, not have and mix and stir Ability makes improvement, adds heating room, high-voltaghe compartment and thermodynamic cycle pipeline and is passed through simultaneously with guaranteeing temperature when bituminous pitch storing Compound planetary train, the anti-isolation for completing storage pitch persistently stir;Bitumen flue gas recovery pipe is added to recycle bitumen flue gas And for combustion-supporting, improved while environmentally friendly and facilitate heating;It adds agitator tank and agitator tank adjusts control structure, convenient for construction Live asphalt mixes and stirs.Structure of the invention brief and practical, it is easily operated, it can be used for small side in construction of the highway process and measure drip Green storage and asphalt is mixed and stirred.

Claims (5)

1. construction of the highway asphalt storage, including holding vessel (1), which is characterized in that holding vessel (1) lower end is fixedly connected on It is placed on the bottom plate (2) on ground, bottom plate (2) lower end is rotatably connected to multiple wheels (3), the holding vessel (1) upper end It is fixedly connected with and the internal feed inlet (4) being connected to of the holding vessel (1), the holding vessel (1) is surrounded with multi-turn outside and is mutually connected Logical heating tube (5), the heating tube (5) and the high-voltaghe compartment (6) being fixedly connected on the bottom plate (2) connection, the height Pressure case (6) lower end is fixedly connected with heating room (7), and the heating room (7) can heat the gas in the high-voltaghe compartment (6), Holding vessel (1) upper end is equipped with agitating device;
The agitating device includes the sun gear (8) for being fixedly connected on the holding vessel (1) upper surface, the sun gear (8) Side is engaged with the inner planets round (9) for being rotatably connected on the holding vessel (1) upper surface, is engaged with and turns by the inner planets round (9) The dynamic ring gear (10) for being connected to the holding vessel (1) upper surface, ring gear (10) outer wall is uniformly fixed with tooth, described Ring gear (10) external toothing have multiple outer planet rounds (11), the outer planet round (11) is engaged with same solid outside Surely it is connected to the outer gear ring (12) of the holding vessel (1) upper surface, the sun gear (8) is connected with stirring driving motor (13), Sun gear (8) rotation makes each outer planet round (11) that can revolve around the ring gear (10), while each described Outer planet round (11) can also rotation, the sun gear (8) and exterior epicyclic gear have been fixedly and coaxially connected and have been placed in institute State the agitating shaft (14) in holding vessel (1);
Described holding vessel (1) upper surface is detachably equipped with upper cover (15), and the upper cover (15) is fixedly installed with and upper cover (15) the internal gas-guide tube (16) being connected to, gas-guide tube (16) other end are connected to the heating room (7);
Holding vessel (1) bottom end is communicated with agitator tank (18) by feed pipe (17), and the agitator tank (18) passes through solid Surely the drive adjusting device (19) being connected on the bottom plate (2) is connected with the bottom plate (2), the drive adjusting device (19) agitator tank (18) can be driven to rotate, the drive adjusting device (19) can also drive agitator tank (18) inclination discharging, institute Hollow telescopic high temperature telescoping tube (20) is fixedly connected between the feed pipe (17) stated and agitator tank (18);
The drive adjusting device (19) includes the oscillating deck (21) being rotatably connected on the bottom plate (2), the agitator tank (18) rear end passes through the oscillating deck (21) and is connected with the high temperature telescoping tube (20), and agitator tank (18) side wall is fixed It is connected with driven gear ring (22), the driven gear ring (22) has the sliding tooth for horizontally slipping and being connected on the bottom plate (2) It takes turns sliding block (23), the driving gear with driven gear ring (22) engagement is rotatably connected on driving gear slider (23) (24), described driving gear slider (23) side, which is fixedly installed with, mixes and stirs driving motor with what driving gear (24) was connected (25), holding vessel (1) lower end symmetrically sets that there are two horizontally slip the guide wheel sliding block being connected on the bottom plate (2) (26), the guide wheel (27) that can be contacted with the holding vessel (1) outer wall is rotatably connected on two guide wheel sliding blocks (26);
It has been fixedly and coaxially connected oscillating deck driven pulley (28) in the shaft of the oscillating deck (21), the driven skin of oscillating deck Belt wheel (28) is connected by belt with the control structure (29) being fixedly connected on the bottom plate (2), and guide wheel described in two is sliding Block (26) lower end is equipped with the two-way driving lead screw (30) of same root, and driving lead screw (30) rotation can make described in two For guide wheel sliding block (26) simultaneously to two sides or simultaneously to middle slip, described driving lead screw (30) one end has been fixedly and coaxially connected driving Lead screw driven pulley (31), the driving lead screw driven pulley (31) is connected by belt with control structure (29), described Driving lead screw (30) other end be fixedly and coaxially connected driven lead screw driving belt pulley (32), the driving gear slider (23) Lower end is equipped with driven lead screw (63), and described driven lead screw (63) one end has been fixedly and coaxially connected driven lead screw driven pulley (33), pass through belt phase between the driven lead screw driving belt pulley (32) and the driven lead screw driving belt pulley (32) Even, while making that lead screw (30) rotation is driven to drive two guide wheel sliding blocks (26) to two Slideslips, driving lead screw (30) turns It is dynamic also to drive the driving gear slider (23) to a Slideslip;
The control structure (29) includes rotating coaxially left driving gear (34) and the right driving being connected on the bottom plate (2) Gear (35), the right driving gear (35) is other to be engaged with driven gear behind the right side being rotatably connected on the bottom plate (2) (36), driven gear (36) has been fixedly and coaxially connected oscillating deck driving belt pulley (37) behind the right side, and the oscillating deck is driven Belt pulley (28) is connected by belt with oscillating deck driving belt pulley (37), is engaged with by the left driving gear (34) left front Driven gear (38), the left front driven gear (38) has been fixedly and coaxially connected driving lead screw driving belt pulley (39), described Driving lead screw driven pulley (31) be connected with the driving lead screw driving belt pulley (39) by belt, the left drive Moving gear (34) and right driving gear (35) have been fixedly and coaxially connected rocking handle (40);
Oscillating deck (21) front end, which is equipped with, slides up and down the oblique support plate (41) being connected on the bottom plate (2), described oblique Support plate (41) can be contacted with the oscillating deck (21), and the oblique support plate (41) lower end surface is fixedly connected with driven rack gear (42), oblique support plate driving gear (43) being sequentially connected on the bottom plate (2), institute are engaged with by the driven rack gear (42) It states oblique support plate driving gear (43) to be fixedly and coaxially connected oblique support plate driven pulley (44), driven gear behind the right side (36) being fixedly and coaxially connected can be with the left back driven gear (45) of left driving gear (34) engagement, and described is left back driven Gear (45) has been fixedly and coaxially connected oblique support plate driving belt pulley (46), the oblique support plate driving belt pulley (46) and institute The oblique support plate driven pulley (44) stated is connected by belt.
2. construction of the highway asphalt storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating tube (5) is by described High-voltaghe compartment (6) extend, multi-lay winding extends to after described holding vessel (1) outer wall forms closure in high-voltaghe compartment (6) Circuit, the air pressure in the high-voltaghe compartment (6) are controlled by the pressure control panel (47) for being fixedly connected on the high-voltaghe compartment (6) outer wall It makes, feed inlet is offered on high-voltaghe compartment (6) outer wall, sealing rotation is equipped with upper filling door (48) on the upper feed inlet, Multiple exhaust fans (62) are fixedly installed in the heating tube (5).
3. construction of the highway asphalt storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed in the heating room (7) Burner is installed, the burner is by being fixedly connected on the computer heating control panel (49) for heating room (7) outer wall Control, heating room (7) side wall are provided with a plurality of air holes (50), and heating room (7) outer wall offers lower feed inlet, described Sealing rotation is equipped with lower filling door (51) on lower feed inlet.
4. construction of the highway asphalt storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described agitator tank (18) discharge end It is arranged with aeroscopic plate (52), the aeroscopic plate (52) does not rotate with the agitator tank (18), offers on the aeroscopic plate (52) Discharge port (53) and gas outlet (54), be fixedly connected with that one end is connected to heating room (7) outside the gas outlet (54) the Two gas-guide tubes (55), second gas-guide tube (55) is interior to be fixedly installed with exhaust fan (62).
5. construction of the highway asphalt storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed pipe (17) side is logical Piping is communicated with side feed inlet (56), the feed pipe (17) and the holding vessel (1) junction, the side feed inlet (56) lower end is equipped with batch plant (57);
The batch plant (57) includes platform balance (58), valve (59) and control module (60), is fed control panel (61), The platform balance (58) is connected with control module (60) with valve (59), what control module (60) can be weighed according to platform balance (58) The switch of Weight control valve (59), the feed control panel (61) are connected with control module (60).
CN201811097970.2A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Construction of the highway asphalt storage Active CN108891795B (en)

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CN110485248B (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-05-08 江苏宿迁交通工程建设有限公司 Integrated device for removing, regenerating and constructing waste asphalt of highway
CN111392264B (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-08-27 谢晓芳 Adjustable constant temperature holding tank for asphalt concrete

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GB249304A (en) * 1925-03-05 1926-03-25 Arthur Edward Ridgway Improvements in or connected with the heating of heavy tars and bitumens and mixtures of the same, especially applicable for use in connection with the treatment or making of roads and the like
GB1443424A (en) * 1972-10-13 1976-07-21 Redland Roadstone Ltd Method and apparatus for production of coated roadstone
CN2890148Y (en) * 2004-10-08 2007-04-18 陆泽荣 Electric-heating type road asphalt concrete mixing machine
CN104841525B (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-01-12 昆明理工大学 A kind of three planet screw gearing vertical medium stirring mill machines
CN205223802U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 长安大学 Movable asphalt mixing plant
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