CN108891331A

CN108891331A - Multifunctional logistics package distributes vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN108891331A
Application number: CN201810492339.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张平娟; 尚磊
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2018-05-22
Filing date: 2018-05-22
Publication date: 2018-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-22
Also published as: CN108891331B

Abstract

The present invention relates to multifunctional logistics packages to distribute vehicle, it include package management vehicle, the package management vehicle includes a vehicle frame, four packages put cabinet and four are put the mobile drive deivce that cabinet is moved along 45 ° of diagonal reciprocating linears of vehicle frame for driving to wrap up.Package provided by the invention distributes vehicle, it is when needing to show courier packages for owner to take away using package management vehicle, mobile driving motor is manipulated using the first PLC controller to work, then drive sliding seat that package is driven to put cabinet along 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame towards moving outside vehicle frame, i.e. four packages put cabinet and opposite liftoff scatter along two 45 ° of diagonal lines of vehicle frame, so that four sides of display room that each package puts cabinet are all exposed, facilitate owner to fetch express delivery, courier is also facilitated to put package.

Description

Multifunctional logistics package distributes vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to logistics equipment technical fields, are specifically related to multifunctional logistics package and distribute vehicle.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards with the development of electric business, logistics delivery industry is more and more important in life, and traditional To put the equipment for distributing courier packages just be only merely an express delivery tricycle for transporting, only in express delivery tricycle Inner cavity storage express delivery for being distributed to owner, be extremely unfavorable for the management such as neatly putting, conveniently look for courier packages.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional logistics package distribute vehicle, to overcome it is above-mentioned not Foot.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Multifunctional logistics package distributes vehicle, includes One package management vehicle, the package management vehicle includes a vehicle frame, four packages put cabinet and four are used to that package to be driven to put The mobile drive deivce that cabinet is moved along 45 ° of diagonal reciprocating linears of vehicle frame；

The vehicle frame includes a plinth, a vertical vertical beam for being fixed on the base surface middle part, a horizontal fixation Day font upper frame in vertical beam upper end；Four corners of the upper frame offer a threaded hole, difference in each threaded hole respectively It is threaded with a limited post；

It is described package put cabinet include a bottom plate, a top plate, four be vertically uniformly fixed between bottom plate and top plate Mullion and several layers are horizontally fixed on the placement plate between bottom plate and top plate, and the placing space between bottom plate and top plate is placed Plate even partition is at several layers display room；Described wrap up is fixed in the cover top surface for putting cabinet along 45 ° of diagonal lines of vehicle frame Directional spreding and opening is towards the U-shaped position-limited rail outside vehicle frame；The lower surface of base plate two sides that the package puts cabinet are fixed respectively There is a slider bar being distributed along 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, is fixed on the base upper surface and puts cabinet with each package The corresponding sliding rail of slider bar；

Cabinet is put to when moving outside vehicle frame when that will wrap up, and drives package to put cabinet along vehicle frame using mobile drive deivce 45 ° of diagonals are displaced outwardly, and slider bar is slidably fitted on sliding rail, meanwhile, the limited post on upper frame enters correspondence Package is put in position-limited rail in cabinet top plate, be then rotated down limited post hold out against position-limited rail realize package put cabinet position it is solid It is fixed.

On that basis of the above technical scheme, the mobile drive deivce includes and is fixed on package to put cabinet floor lower surface Sliding seat that is upper, being distributed along 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, further include be fixed on the base on surface, with each sliding seat phase Corresponding sliding rail is provided with first screw rod being distributed along 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, the sliding seat in the sliding rail Be threaded on the first screw rod, be fixed with a motor box in the middle part of the base upper surface, be fixed in the motor box respectively with Each first screw rod is fixedly connected with and is used to drive the mobile driving motor of the first screw rod positive and negative rotation, and the vertical beam bottom end is fixed on electricity On machine box and top surface is fixed with the first PLC controller, and the mobile driving motor is electrically connected to the first PLC controller and first It is realized under the manipulation of PLC controller and drives lead screw positive and negative rotation, and then it is back and forth straight along sliding rail to drive sliding seat, package to put cabinet Line movement.

It on that basis of the above technical scheme, further include there are four package board for putting, the package board for putting is tabular knot Structure；When four package put cabinet is resetted under respective mobile drive deivce driving effect bounce back on pedestal after, it is adjacent two wrap It wraps up in and puts the adjacent side of cabinet and be docking together, adjacent two package puts cabinet and is located at two sides of vehicle frame the same side by with one The package board for putting being distributed vertically covers.

On that basis of the above technical scheme, the Liang Ge corner on the package board for putting top is respectively fixed with one and has The mounting base of threaded hole corresponding with limited post, the bottom that each package puts cabinet have been respectively embedded into a card slot, the package pendulum It puts board bottom end two sides and extends a grab corresponding with card slot；The package board for putting is vertically placed and grab is caught in card slot Adjacent two package that interior, two sides mounting base is placed in vehicle frame corresponding side surface puts cabinet top portion, the threaded hole correspondence of mounting base is placed in limit Below the column of position, it is rotated down limited post and the position for fixing package board for putting is realized in threaded hole cooperation.

On that basis of the above technical scheme, when four packages put cabinet in respective mobile drive deivce driving effect It is lower to after good position mobile outside vehicle frame, four package board for putting being placed on to horizontal distribution on upper frame respectively and are covered on pair The package answered is put above cabinet, moreover, adjacent four mounting bases of four package board for putting are the arc that central angle is right angle Structure, four mounting bases are fitted on vertical beam lateral wall, are threadably covered with a fixes sleeve in four mounting bases Lateral wall on realize by four mounting base lock-bits between fixes sleeve and vertical beam.

On that basis of the above technical scheme, it is corresponded at the position of each limited post when four package board for putting horizontal distributions A limit hole is offered, when each package board for putting is lain in a horizontal plane on upper frame, each limited post is caught in corresponding limit hole It is interior.

It on that basis of the above technical scheme, further include having a transport tricycle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that：Package provided by the invention distributes vehicle, when needs Vehicle is managed using package to show courier packages so that owner drives when taking away, to utilize the first PLC controller to manipulate movement Dynamic motor work then drives sliding seat that package is driven to put cabinet along 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame towards moving outside vehicle frame, I.e. four packages put cabinet along vehicle frame two 45 ° of diagonal lines it is opposite it is liftoff scatter so that each package puts the display room of cabinet Four sides are all exposed, and owner is facilitated to fetch express delivery, and courier is also facilitated to put package.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overhead view under present invention package management vehicle normality；

Fig. 2 is that the present invention wraps up the structural schematic diagram put when cabinet moves to vehicle frame outside and do not install package board for putting；

Fig. 3 is that the present invention wraps up the structural schematic diagram put when cabinet moves to vehicle frame outside and installed package board for putting；

Fig. 4 is that the present invention wraps up the sliding rail matching relationship schematic diagram put on the sliding seat and pedestal in bottom of cabinet portion；

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3 of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is vertical beam of the present invention, the matching relationship side view angle between the mounting base of package board for putting, fixes sleeve is illustrated Figure；

Grab and package when Fig. 7 is placed vertically for present invention package board for putting put the matching relationship between the card slot of cabinet Schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is that present invention package puts cabinet schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is transport tricycle structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Figure 10 is that express delivery of the present invention puts cabinet and is moved to outside and carriage body construction schematic diagram of switch gate when having opened；

Figure 11 is that cabinet and same disengaging driving device matching relationship schematic diagram are put in two express deliveries of the invention；

Figure 12 is that cabinet schematic diagram is put in present invention rotation；

Matching relationship side view angle schematic diagram of the Figure 13 between parcel shelf of the present invention and bar.

Figure label is：1- transport tricycle；

The compartment 11-, 111- front side board, 112- handle, the passway 113-, 114- installation cavity, 115- guiding axis, 116- sliding Chamber, 117- parking space, 118- shifting chute；

12- driver's cabin；

The second PLC controller of 13-；

Cabinet, 141- switch gate, 142- guide cylinder are put in 14- express delivery；

15- passes in and out driving device, the second screw rod of 151-, and 152- passes in and out driving motor, 153- drive seat, the threaded portion 154-；

Cabinet is put in 16- rotation, and 161- puts chamber, 162- rolling bearing, 163- slider disc；

17- erects guide rail, 171- electric telescopic rod, 172- lifting platform, 173- parcel shelf, 174- guide pad, 175- guide groove, 176- package puts slot；

18- bar；

19- rain shade, 191- sliding sleeve, 192- connecting plate, 193- traction rope, 194- pulley, 195- rope wincher.

2- package management vehicle；

21- vehicle frame, 211- pedestal, 212- vertical beam, 213- upper frame, 214- limited post, 215- sliding rail；

22- package puts cabinet, 221- bottom plate, 222- top plate, 223- mullion, 224- placement plate, 225- display room, 226- limit Position rail, 227- slider bar, 228- card slot；

23- wraps up board for putting, 231- mounting base, 232- grab, 233- fixes sleeve, 234- limit hole；

24- mobile drive deivce, 241- sliding seat, 242- slide rail, the first screw rod of 243-, 244- motor box, 245- the One PLC controller.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.

It include a transport tricycle 1 and a package pipe referring to figs. 1 to Figure 13 it is found that multifunctional logistics package distributes vehicle Manage vehicle 2.

Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 8, the package management vehicle 2 includes that a vehicle frame 21, four packages put 22, four, cabinet It wraps up board for putting 23 and four is put what cabinet 22 was moved along 2145 ° of diagonal reciprocating linears of vehicle frame for driving to wrap up Mobile drive deivce 24.

The vehicle frame 21 include a plinth 211, one be vertically fixed on 211 upper surface middle part of pedestal vertical beam 212, One be horizontally fixed on 212 upper end of vertical beam day font upper frame 213, be uniformly fixed on 211 bottom surface of pedestal four can braking Universal wheel；Four corners of the upper frame 213 offer a threaded hole respectively, are threaded with one respectively in each threaded hole Limited post 214.

Referring to shown in Fig. 8, it includes that a bottom plate 221,222, four, a top plate are vertically uniformly solid that the package, which puts cabinet 22, The mullion 223 and several layers being scheduled between bottom plate 221 and top plate 222 are horizontally fixed on putting between bottom plate 221 and top plate 222 Plate 224 is set, the placing space between bottom plate 221 and top plate 222 is placed 224 even partition of plate into several layers display room 225, is somebody's turn to do The surrounding of display room 225 is open design, convenient package to be put into or taken out display room 225 from surrounding.Referring to shown in Fig. 2, Described wrap up is fixed with along 2145 ° of diagonal distributions of vehicle frame and opening direction on 222 upper surface of top plate for putting cabinet 22 U-shaped position-limited rail 226 outside vehicle frame 21；It is described wrap up put cabinet 22 221 lower surface two sides of bottom plate be respectively fixed with one along The slider bar 227 of 2145 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame distribution is fixed on 211 upper surface of pedestal and puts cabinet 22 with each package The corresponding sliding rail 215 of slider bar 227.

When needing to put package cabinet 22 to when moving outside vehicle frame 21, package is driven to be put using mobile drive deivce 24 Cabinet 22 is displaced outwardly along 2145 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, and slider bar 227 is slidably fitted on sliding rail 215, improves package The mobile stationarity of cabinet 22 is put, meanwhile, the limited post 214 on upper frame 213 enters corresponding package and puts on 22 top plate 222 of cabinet In position-limited rail 226, then it is rotated down limited post 214 and holds out against position-limited rail 226 and realize that package is put the position of cabinet 22 and fixed, improve Package puts stability when cabinet 22 moves to 21 edge of vehicle frame.

Referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4, above-mentioned mobile drive deivce 24 includes and is fixed on package to put 22 bottom plate of cabinet, 221 following table On face, along 2145 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame be distributed sliding seat 241, further include be fixed on 211 upper surface of pedestal, with Each sliding seat 241 corresponding sliding rail 242 is provided with one in the sliding rail 242 along 2145 ° of diagonals distributions of vehicle frame The first screw rod 243, the sliding seat 241 is threaded on the first screw rod 243, and 211 upper surface middle part of pedestal is fixed There is a motor box 244, is fixed in the motor box 244 and is fixedly connected respectively with each first screw rod 243 and is used to drive first The mobile driving motor of 243 positive and negative rotation of bar, 212 bottom end of vertical beam is fixed on motor box 244 and top surface is fixed with the first PLC Controller 245, the mobile driving motor are electrically connected under the manipulation of the first PLC controller 245 and the first PLC controller 245 Realization drives lead screw positive and negative rotation, and then sliding seat 241, package is driven to put cabinet 22 along sliding 242 linear reciprocating motion of rail.

The package board for putting 23 is plate-like structure, when four packages put cabinet 22 in respective mobile drive deivce 24 It is resetted under driving effect after bouncing back on pedestal 211, the adjacent side that adjacent two package puts cabinet 22 is docking together, such as Fig. 1 Shown, display room 225 of so each package putting vehicle are unlimited there are two side, then vertical with a package board for putting 23 Adjacent two package is put into cabinet 22 it is located at two sides of 21 the same side of vehicle frame and covers；Moreover, package 23 top of board for putting Liang Ge corner is respectively fixed with the mounting base 231 for having threaded hole corresponding with limited post 214, and each package puts cabinet 22 bottom has been respectively embedded into a card slot 228, and it is corresponding with card slot 228 that the 23 bottom end two sides of package board for putting extend one Grab 232, as shown in Figure 7；Package board for putting 23 is vertically placed and grab 232 is caught in card slot 228, two sides mounting base 231 is set In adjacent two package of 21 corresponding side surface of vehicle frame puts 22 top of cabinet, the threaded hole correspondence of mounting base 231 is placed under limited post 214 Side, is rotated down limited post 214 and the position for fixing package board for putting 23 is realized in threaded hole cooperation, and completion puts cabinet to package The covering of 22 225 open side of display room prevents package from putting cabinet 22 during transportation, the package meaning in display room 225 Outer leakage, as shown in Figure 1.When needing opening package to put the display room 225 of cabinet 22, corresponding package board for putting 23 is dismantled ?.

Referring to shown in Fig. 3, when four packages put cabinet 22 under respective 24 driving effect of mobile drive deivce to vehicle frame After the 21 mobile good positions in outside, four package board for putting 23 are placed on to horizontal distribution on upper frame 213 respectively and are covered on pair The package answered puts 22 top of cabinet, moreover, referring to figure 5 and figure 6, adjacent four mounting bases 231 of four package board for putting 23 are equal It is the arcuate structure at right angle for central angle, which is fitted on 212 lateral wall of vertical beam, with a fixing sleeve Cylinder 233 threadably covers on the lateral wall of four mounting bases 231 to realize four 231 lock-bits of mounting base in fixes sleeve Between 233 and vertical beam 212, realize that the position of four package board for putting 23 is fixed.

It is preferred that four correspond to the position of each limited post 214 referring to shown in Fig. 3 when wrapping up 23 horizontal distribution of board for putting Place offers a limit hole 234, each when wrapping up board for putting 23 and lying in a horizontal plane on upper frame 213, and each limited post 214 is caught in pair In the limit hole 234 answered, the position fixed effect of package board for putting 23 is preferably improved.

Package provided by the invention manages vehicle 2, and in the state of not using, four packages put cabinet 22 and are placed in pedestal 211 On, and the adjacent two sides that four packages put cabinet 22 are docking together, i.e. the display room 225 of the adjacent two sides is connected, Package in its display room 225 will not then expose, fall；It is then to utilize for 225 remaining two open planes of display room What the package board for putting 23 being vertically distributed covered, while also achieving the storage of package board for putting 23.It is wrapped up when needing to use Management vehicle 2 shows courier packages so that each package board for putting 23 when taking away, is first dismantled, utilize the first PLC by owner Controller 245 manipulates mobile driving motor work, then drives sliding seat 241 that package is driven to put cabinet 22 along 2145 ° of vehicle frame For diagonal towards moving outside vehicle frame 21, i.e., it is opposite along two 45 ° of diagonal lines of vehicle frame 21 that four packages put cabinet 22 It is liftoff to scatter, so that 225 4 sides of display room that each package puts cabinet 22 are all exposed, facilitate owner to fetch express delivery, also facilitate Courier puts package；After package, which puts cabinet 22, is moved to designated position, by dismantle before four package board for putting 23 Lie in a horizontal plane on upper frame 213, and by 231 lock-bit of mounting base between fixes sleeve 233 and vertical beam 212, limited post 214 is caught in In limit hole 234, realize that package 23 position of board for putting is fixed, four package board for putting 23 are then assembled into one for expanding express delivery The platform for placing for wrapping up placing space, that is, the package for foring a horizontal platform for placing and four suspentions put 22 phase knot of cabinet That closes puts form, and it is big to put capacity, is conducive to put.After the completion of package manages 2 use of vehicle, by four package board for putting 23 It dismantles from upper frame 213, four packages are put cabinet 22 and resetted under respective 24 driving effect of mobile drive deivce is retracted in On pedestal 211, dismantle four package board for putting 23 are stored on vehicle frame 21, are returned to normal.

Referring to shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 13, the transport tricycle 1 includes a compartment 11 and is fixed on 11 right end of compartment Driver's cabin 12, one is fixed on the second PLC controller 13 on driver's cabin 12；On the front side board 111 and back side panel in the compartment 11 The passway 113 of 11 inner cavity of an open car is offered respectively, and the left and right sides of the passway 113 is respectively arranged with express delivery pendulum Putting cabinet 14 and one can control and be turningly rotatably connected on express delivery and put switch gate 141 on 14 lateral surface side of cabinet, two switches Door 141 is located at two sides express delivery and puts between cabinet 14, handle 112 is fixed on switch gate 141, cabinet 14 is put in the express delivery can front and back Linear movement ground access way mouth 113, and be provided in the compartment 11 for driving express delivery to put 14 straight reciprocating of cabinet Disengaging driving device 15；Two express deliveries of the front and rear sides of the same end are put cabinet 14 and are driven with the same disengaging in compartment 11 Dynamic device 15 realizes that straight reciprocating is done in driving and two express deliveries are put cabinet 14 and synchronized into or out of corresponding passway 113。

Referring to Fig.1 shown in 1, it is described disengaging driving device 15 include horizontal distribution along the longitudinal direction the second screw rod 151, It is fixedly connected on the second lead screw and puts cabinet for driving the disengaging driving motor 152 of the second lead screw positive and negative rotation, being fixed on express delivery 14 back sides and the drive seat 153 being threaded on the second screw rod 151, the left end of 11 inner cavity of compartment and right end difference are outside It is extended with installation cavity 114, the disengaging driving motor 152 is fixed in the installation cavity 114 in compartment 11 and is electrically connected to the 2nd PLC Controller 13 simultaneously realizes driving 151 positive and negative rotation of the second screw rod under the manipulation of the second PLC controller 13, on second screw rod 151 It is provided with former and later two and puts the corresponding threaded portion 154 of the drive seat 153 of cabinet 14, the second screw rod with former and later two express deliveries respectively Two 154 hand of spiral of threaded portion on 151 are opposite；When passing in and out driving the second screw rod 151 rotating forward of driving motor 152, second Two drive seats 153 on screw rod 151 are moved away from, and then two drive seats 153 drive corresponding express delivery to put cabinet 14 respectively Remove corresponding passway 113；When passing in and out driving motor 152 and driving the reversion of the second screw rod 151, on the second screw rod 151 two A drive seat 153 relatively moves, and then two drive seats 153 drive corresponding express delivery to put cabinet 14 into corresponding channel respectively Mouth 113.

Moreover, being fixed with the guide cylinder 142 along front-rear direction horizontal distribution, the vehicle on courier packages' bottom of cabinet face Slid chamber 116 is extended in the left and right sides of 11 inner cavity bottom end of compartment separately down, is fixed in the slid chamber 116 and guide cylinder 142 corresponding guiding axis 115, the guide cylinder 142 can be slidably socketed movably forward and backward on guiding axis 115, and are located at same Two express deliveries of one end are put corresponding two guide cylinders 142 on cabinet 14 and are socketed on same root guiding axis 115.

Under normality, total four courier packages' cabinets positioned at 11 left end of compartment, right end are in 11 inner cavity of compartment, and compartment Total four switch gates 141 of 11 front sides and rear side are in closed state, the i.e. lateral wall and switch gate of courier packages' cabinet 141 lateral wall is filled with passway 113, forms a complete leading flank or trailing flank；When needing to open in compartment 11 When chamber is put into or takes out express delivery, door 141 can be turned on the switch with the express delivery that exposing is placed in left and right ends in compartment 11 and put cabinet 14； Disengaging driving motor 152 can also be manipulated by the second PLC controller 13 drives express delivery to put the removal of cabinet 14 passway 113, i.e., The switch gate 141 corresponding with its of cabinet 14 is put in express delivery can be moved to 11 outside of compartment, the overturning of switch gate 141 is attached to fast It passs and puts on 14 lateral wall of cabinet, in this way, express delivery, which is put cabinet 14 then and can more easily be carried out, puts express delivery so that owner chooses It selects, and people is avoided head must to be probeed into the case where could finding in compartment 11 when looking for express delivery, use is very convenient, flexibly Property is strong.

The express delivery of the 11 inside left and right ends of compartment, which is put, forms a parking space 117 between cabinet 14, the storage is empty Between 117 front side store package management vehicle 2；Package under storage configuration manages vehicle 2, and four packages are put cabinet 22 and resetted back It is reduced on pedestal 211 and wraps up board for putting 23 and be also stored on vehicle frame 21 vertically.When transport tricycle 1 is travelled to specifiedly Point and need to put courier packages for owner come when taking, open front side switch gate 141, will package management vehicle 2 from parking space 117 It inside removes, then reuses package management vehicle 2 and carry out package express delivery and put work.

Meanwhile referring to Fig.1 shown in 0 and Figure 12, transport tricycle 1 provided by the invention, 117 rear side of parking space is also set Cabinet 16 is put in one rotation, which puts the leading flank of cabinet 16 and what trailing flank had opened up several layers put chamber 161, described 11 inner cavity top surface of compartment, bottom surface are embedded in the shifting chute 118 of a genesis analysis, rear side of the shifting chute 118 from top surface, bottom surface Middle part is extended to, a slider disc 163 is longitudinally slidably connected in the shifting chute 118, it is described to rotate the top for putting cabinet 16 Face, bottom surface pass through respectively rolling bearing 162 can be correspondingly connected with rotating in a circumferential direction top, bottom slider disc 163 on.Work as package When management vehicle 2 is in parking space 117, the rear side that cabinet 16 moves to parking space 117 by slider disc 163 is put in rotation；When When package management vehicle 2 is moved out of parking space 117, rotation, which puts cabinet 16 still, can also be placed on the rear side use of parking space 117 To put courier packages, 117 middle part of parking space can also be moved to by slider disc 163 to store courier packages, meanwhile, also The rotation can be rotated and put cabinet 16 to switch and show direction, to look for, to take express delivery.

Meanwhile for storing big part package at the top of traditional express delivery Platform for tricycle 11, but big part package is also all horizontal It places, it has not been convenient to which owner identifies the package of oneself.And transport tricycle 1 provided by the invention, referring to Fig.1 shown in 3, vehicle The left and right ends at 11 top of compartment are vertically fixed a perpendicular guide rail 17 respectively, and it is electronic that the perpendicular 17 inner cavity top of guide rail is fixed with one Telescopic rod 171, the electric telescopic rod 171 are electrically connected to the second PLC controller 13, can also go up downslide in perpendicular 17 inner cavity of guide rail It is connected with a lifting platform 172 dynamicly, the telescopic end of 171 bottom of electric telescopic rod is fixed on lifting platform 172,11 top position of compartment Setting is erected at the position between guide rail 17 there are two parcel shelf 173 in both ends, a parcel shelf 173 is located on front side of 11 top of compartment, Another parcel shelf 173 is located at 11 top rear of compartment, and the left and right ends of two 173 a sides of parcel shelf are respectively hinged at corresponding end Lifting platform 172 on, the left and right ends of two another sides of parcel shelf 173 are respectively hinged on a guide pad 174, the vehicle The left and right ends of 11 top surface of compartment are respectively embedded into the guide groove 175 that a front and back is distributed, and the guide pad 174 can slide back and forth ground It is slidably connected in guide groove 175；The stretching, extension of electric telescopic rod 171 is manipulated by the second PLC controller 13 or is shunk, and then can be with Driving lifting platform 172 moves up and down in perpendicular guide rail 17, then drives the overturning of parcel shelf 173, guide pad 174 in guide groove 175 slidings.The front and rear sides at 11 top of compartment are respectively fixed with the bar 18 of an inverted U, and two parcel shelf 173 are located at Between former and later two bars 18, after parcel shelf 173 tilts to certain angle, the parcel shelf 173 of tilt distribution and bar 18 it Between just form package and put slot 176, the big part package being placed on horizontal distribution parcel shelf 173 originally, at this point, big part package (as shown in dotted line frame in Figure 13) can be shown to tilt distribution on compartment 11, and owner is facilitated to be looked for, taken away according to express delivery list； It when not needing to show again, drives lifting platform 172 to be fallen using electric telescopic rod 171, and then drives the overturning of parcel shelf 173 to water Flat distribution, the big part package not being removed, which is then returned on parcel shelf 173, to be stored.

Meanwhile for storing big part package at the top of traditional express delivery Platform for tricycle 11, but the rain-proof not being directed to is protected Shield measure is easy to damage on rainy day and wrap up.And it is provided between two bars 18 of 11 front and rear sides of compartment of the present invention The rain shade 19 of one telescopic folding, referring to shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, which is used to cover setting under horizontality Big part package on object plate 173 and parcel shelf 173, the front and rear sides of 19 right end of rain shade are separately fixed at former and later two gears The front and rear sides of the right end of bar 18,19 left end of rain shade are respectively fixed with a sliding sleeve 191, the sliding sleeve 191 Bottom is fixed with a connecting plate 192, and 18 rear and front end of bar is respectively fixed with a rope wincher 195, the connecting plate 192 left and right sides is connected separately with a traction rope 193, which fixes after bypassing pulley 194 and be wrapped in corresponding end Rope wincher 195 on.By controlling the positive and negative rotation of two rope winchers 195,192 two sides traction rope 193 of connecting plate can be manipulated It using length, and then adjusts sliding sleeve 191 and is located at the position on bar 18, traction rain shade 19 is shunk to expose parcel shelf 173 or expansion to cover parcel shelf 173.

Claims

It include package management vehicle (2) 1. multifunctional logistics package distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：The package manages vehicle (2) It include a vehicle frame (21), four packages put cabinet (22) and four are put cabinet (22) along vehicle frame (21) for driving to wrap up The mobile mobile drive deivce (24) of 45 ° of diagonal reciprocating linears；

The vehicle frame (21) includes a plinth (211), a vertical vertical beam for being fixed on pedestal (211) upper surface middle part (212), a day font upper frame (213) for being horizontally fixed on vertical beam (212) upper end；It punishes at four turnings of the upper frame (213) A threaded hole is not offered, is threaded with a limited post (214) in each threaded hole respectively；

The package put cabinet (22) include a bottom plate (221), a top plate (222), four be vertically uniformly fixed on bottom plate (221) mullion (223) between top plate (222) and several layers are horizontally fixed between bottom plate (221) and top plate (222) Placement plate (224), the placing space between bottom plate (221) and top plate (222) are placed plate (224) even partition and put at several layers Put room (225)；Described wrap up is fixed on top plate (222) upper surface for putting cabinet (22) along (21) 45 ° of diagonal line sides of vehicle frame To distribution and the U-shaped position-limited rail (226) external towards vehicle frame (21) that be open；The package is put under the bottom plate (221) of cabinet (22) Surface two sides are respectively fixed with a slider bar (227) being distributed along (21) 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, the pedestal (211) It is fixed on upper surface and puts slider bar (227) of cabinet (22) corresponding sliding rail (215) with each package；

Cabinet (22) is put to when movement outside vehicle frame (21) when that will wrap up, and drives package to put cabinet using mobile drive deivce (24) (22) it is displaced outwardly along (21) 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, slider bar (227) is slidably fitted on sliding rail (215), together When, the limited post (214) on upper frame (213) enters in the position-limited rail (226) that corresponding package is put on cabinet (22) top plate (222), Then it is rotated down limited post (214) and holds out against position-limited rail (226) and realize that package is put the position of cabinet (22) and fixed.
2. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 1 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：The mobile drive deivce (24) It include to be fixed on package to put the cunning being distributed on cabinet (22) bottom plate (221) lower surface, along (21) 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame Dynamic seat (241), further include be fixed on pedestal (211) upper surface, sliding rail (242) corresponding with each sliding seat (241), First screw rod (243) being distributed along (21) 45 ° of diagonals of vehicle frame, the sliding are provided in the sliding rail (242) Seat (241) is threaded on the first screw rod (243), and pedestal (211) upper surface middle part is fixed with a motor box (244), It is fixed in the motor box (244) and is fixedly connected respectively with each first screw rod (243) and is used to drive the first screw rod (243) positive and negative The mobile driving motor turned, vertical beam (212) bottom end is fixed on motor box (244) and top surface is fixed with the first PLC control Device (245), the mobile driving motor are electrically connected to the manipulation of the first PLC controller (245) and the first PLC controller (245) Lower realization drives lead screw positive and negative rotation, and then it is reciprocal straight along sliding rail (242) to drive sliding seat (241), package to put cabinet (22) Line movement.
3. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 1 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：It further include that there are four packages to put Plate (23), the package board for putting (23) are plate-like structure；When four packages put cabinet (22) in respective mobile driving dress It sets after resetting and being bounced back on pedestal (211) under (24) driving effect, adjacent two package is put the adjacent side of cabinet (22) and is docked at Together, adjacent two package puts cabinet (22) and is located at two sides of vehicle frame (21) the same side by with the package being distributed a vertically pendulum Plate (23) is put to cover.
4. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 3 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：Package board for putting (23) top The Liang Ge corner at end is respectively fixed with the mounting base (231) for having threaded hole corresponding with limited post (214), each to wrap Wrap up in and put the bottom of cabinet (22) and be respectively embedded into a card slot (228), package board for putting (23) the bottom end two sides extend one with The corresponding grab (232) of card slot (228)；The package board for putting (23) is vertically placed and grab (232) is caught in card slot (228) Adjacent two package that interior, two sides mounting base (231) is placed in vehicle frame (21) corresponding side surface puts cabinet (22) top, mounting base (231) Threaded hole it is corresponding be placed in below limited post (214), be rotated down limited post (214) and threaded hole cooperation realized and fixes package The position of board for putting (23).
5. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 4 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：When four packages put cabinet (22) after moving good position to vehicle frame (21) outside under respective mobile drive deivce (24) driving effect, four packages are put It puts plate (23) and is placed on to horizontal distribution on upper frame (213) respectively and is covered on corresponding package and put above cabinet (22), moreover, Adjacent four mounting bases (231) of four packages board for putting (23) are the arcuate structure that central angle is right angle, this four installations Seat (231) is fitted on vertical beam (212) lateral wall, is threadably covered with a fixes sleeve (233) in four mounting bases (231) to realize four mounting base (231) lock-bits between fixes sleeve (233) and vertical beam (212) on lateral wall.
6. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 5 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：Four package board for putting (23) it is corresponded to when horizontal distribution and offers a limit hole (234) at the position of each limited post (214), when each package board for putting (23) when lying in a horizontal plane on upper frame (213), each limited post (214) is caught in corresponding limit hole (234).
7. multifunctional logistics package according to claim 1 distributes vehicle, it is characterised in that：It further include having a transport tricycle (1)。