CN108889403B

CN108889403B - Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN108889403B
Application number: CN201810852644.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙仕银
Original assignee: Hubei Jinfeng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinfeng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-30
Filing date: 2018-07-30
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-30
Also published as: CN108889403A

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal device for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building engineering and comprises a fixed seat, wherein the upper part of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a vertical beam, the upper part of the vertical beam is provided with an electric expansion piece, the free end of the lower part of the electric expansion piece is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the front side of the mounting frame is provided with a crushing blade, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting body, the front side wall body of the rectangular connecting body is provided with a strip-shaped notch, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular connecting body are provided with rectangular notches communicated; building garbage falls onto the rotating part after passing through the inclined ring body, and due to the action of the arc surface part, the building garbage impacts the sawteeth, so that the building garbage is crushed; through the reciprocal lift of control broken sword, consequently make that broken sword lasts carry out the breakage to the building rubbish that is located broken frame, crushing effect is obvious.

Description

Garbage treatment equipment for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to garbage disposal equipment for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source, and can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken blocks of bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, residual mud, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which require a corresponding treatment.

The existing garbage treatment equipment for building construction generally only carries out treatment through a pair of crushing wheels, so that the crushing effect is not ideal due to the structural limitation, and secondary crushing is often needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage disposal device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage disposal device for building construction comprises a fixed seat, wherein the upper part of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an upright beam, the upper part of the upright beam is provided with an electric expansion piece, the free end of the lower part of the electric expansion piece is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the front side of the mounting frame is provided with a crushing blade, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a rectangular connector, the front side wall body of the rectangular connector is provided with a strip-shaped notch, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rectangular connector are provided with rectangular notches communicated with the strip-shaped notch, a plurality of free moving pieces are arranged in the strip-shaped notch, the free moving pieces are provided with inner threaded slotted holes, the upper part of the rectangular notch is provided with a plurality of limiting screws corresponding to the free moving pieces in position, the limiting screws are arranged in the inner threaded slotted, the end part of the straight tooth block is hinged with the side surface of the crushing blade, and a limit mechanism is arranged on the hollow body; the broken frame of fixedly connected with on the upright roof beam that is located broken sword lower part, the lower part of broken frame is equipped with an impact section of thick bamboo of fixed connection on the fixing base, an impact section of thick bamboo is through switch-on passageway and broken frame switch-on, a plurality of slope rings of inner wall fixedly connected with of an impact section of thick bamboo, the opening shape of big-end-up is presented to the slope ring, the lower part of slope ring is provided with the rotating member, a plurality of cambered surface spare of even fixedly connected with on the rotating member, a plurality of fixed blocks of inner wall fixedly connected with of an impact section of thick bamboo, the rotating member is located the fixed block, the motor is installed to the.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the fixing block is integrally formed with a plurality of saw teeth.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower side wall body of the impact cylinder is communicated with a discharge pipe, and an electric control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: stop gear includes the casing of fixed connection on the hollow body lateral wall, sets up and extends the straight-teeth gear of side about the casing at inside and circumference terminal surface of casing, fixed mounting at the straight-teeth gear mounting hole and the activity dwang that runs through side wall body on the casing, fixed connection is at the rotatory handle on dwang upper portion, the elastic component that is connected with dwang lower part and shells inner wall, fixed connection are at the surperficial rotating member an and the rotating member b of rotating rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating part a is located on the upper portion of the straight gear, the rotating part b is located on the lower portion of the straight gear, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating part a and the upper side of the rotating part b are fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding parts which are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction respectively, and notches corresponding to the protruding parts are formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the shell and the upper side and the lower side of the straight gear respectively.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and four corners of the lower part of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the fixed seat is provided with a controller electrically connected with the electric expansion piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. building garbage falls onto the rotating part after passing through the inclined ring body, and due to the action of the arc surface part, the building garbage impacts the sawteeth, so that the building garbage is crushed;

2. through the reciprocal lift of control broken sword, consequently make that broken sword lasts carry out the breakage to the building rubbish that is located broken frame, crushing effect is obvious.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus for construction;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a crushing blade of the construction waste management apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism in the garbage disposal apparatus for building construction shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a garbage disposal apparatus for building construction comprises a fixed base 1, wherein an upright beam 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixed base 1, an electric expansion piece 4 is installed on the upper portion of the upright beam 3, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the free end of the lower portion of the electric expansion piece 4, a crushing blade 21 is arranged on the front side of the mounting frame 5, a rectangular connecting body 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5, a strip-shaped notch is formed in the front side wall body of the rectangular connecting body 6, rectangular notches 8 communicated with the strip-shaped notch are formed in the upper and lower side walls of the rectangular connecting body 6, a plurality of free moving pieces 7 are arranged in the strip-shaped notch, an internal thread slot hole is formed in each free moving piece 7, a plurality of limiting screws 9 corresponding to the free moving pieces 7 are arranged on the upper portion of each rectangular notch 8, each limiting screw 9 is installed, a straight tooth block 20 is arranged in the hollow body 10, the end part of the straight tooth block 20 is hinged with the side surface of the crushing blade 21, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the hollow body 10; the limiting mechanism comprises a shell 11 fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow body 10, a spur gear 12 arranged inside the shell 11 and having a circumferential end surface extending out of the left and right side surfaces of the shell 11, a rotating rod 13 fixedly installed in a mounting hole of the spur gear 12 and movably penetrating through the upper side wall body of the shell 11, a rotating handle 14 fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating rod 13, an elastic member 15 connected with the lower part of the rotating rod 13 and the inner wall of the shell 11, and a rotating member a16 and a rotating member b17 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 13. The rotating piece a16 is located on the upper portion of the spur gear 12, the rotating piece b17 is located on the lower portion of the spur gear 12, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating piece a16 and the upper side of the rotating piece b17 are fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding pieces 18 fixedly connected along the circumferential direction respectively, and notches 19 corresponding to the protruding pieces 18 are formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the housing 11 and the upper side and the lower side of the spur gear 12 respectively. Four corners of the lower part of the fixed seat 1 are respectively provided with a roller 2. The fixed seat 1 is provided with a controller 23 electrically connected with the electric expansion piece;

the controller 23 controls the free end of the electric expansion piece 4 to lift, the position of the limit screw 9 and the extending length position of the straight tooth block 20 are adjusted to enable the crushing blade 21 to form a curved shape, when the length of the straight tooth block 20 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 14 is pressed downwards and rotated, the straight gear 12 rotates, the straight tooth block 20 moves, and after the rotating handle 14 is reset, the straight gear 12 is locked due to the action of the rotating piece a16 and the rotating piece b17, so that the position of the straight tooth block 20 is convenient to adjust; by controlling the reciprocating lifting of the crushing blade 21, the crushing blade 21 can continuously crush the construction waste in the crushing frame 22, and the crushing effect is obvious.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a crushing frame 22 is fixedly connected to a vertical beam 3 located at the lower portion of a crushing blade 21, an impact cylinder 24 fixedly connected to a fixed seat 1 is arranged at the lower portion of the crushing frame 22, the impact cylinder 24 is communicated with the crushing frame 22 through a communicating channel 25, a plurality of inclined ring bodies 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impact cylinder 24, the inclined ring bodies 28 are in an opening shape with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, a rotating member 29 is arranged at the lower portion of the inclined ring bodies 28, a plurality of arc surface members 30 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rotating member 29, a plurality of fixed blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impact cylinder 24, the rotating member 29 is located in the fixed blocks 31, a motor 26 is installed at the upper side of the impact cylinder 24; a plurality of saw teeth 32 are integrally formed on the inner wall of the fixed block 31; a discharge pipe 33 is communicated with the lower side wall body of the impact cylinder 24, and an electric control valve 34 is arranged on the discharge pipe 33; broken construction waste can enter the impact barrel 24 through the communicating channel 25, the construction waste falls onto the rotating part 29 through the inclined ring body 28, and due to the action of the arc surface part 30, the construction waste impacts the sawteeth 32, so that the construction waste is broken.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The garbage disposal equipment for building construction comprises a fixed seat (1), wherein the upper part of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with an upright beam (3), the upper part of the upright beam (3) is provided with an electric expansion piece (4), the free lower part of the electric expansion piece (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (5), the front side of the mounting frame (5) is provided with a crushing blade (21), the garbage disposal equipment is characterized in that the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting body (6), the front side wall body of the rectangular connecting body (6) is provided with a strip-shaped notch, the upper and lower side walls of the rectangular connecting body (6) are provided with rectangular notches (8) communicated with the strip-shaped notch, a plurality of free moving pieces (7) are arranged in the strip-shaped notch, the free moving pieces (7) are provided with inner thread slotted holes, the upper parts of the rectangular notches (8), the limiting screw (9) is installed in the inner threaded slotted hole, the side face of the free moving part (7) positioned on the outer side of the rectangular connecting body (6) is fixedly connected with a hollow body (10), a straight tooth block (20) is arranged inside the hollow body (10), the end part of the straight tooth block (20) is hinged with the side face of the crushing blade (21), and a limiting mechanism is installed on the hollow body (10); the crushing device comprises a vertical beam (3) located at the lower portion of a crushing blade (21), a crushing frame (22) fixedly connected to the vertical beam, an impact cylinder (24) fixedly connected to a fixing seat (1) is arranged at the lower portion of the crushing frame (22), the impact cylinder (24) is communicated with the crushing frame (22) through a communicating channel (25), a plurality of inclined ring bodies (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impact cylinder (24), the inclined ring bodies (28) are in an opening shape with a large upper portion and a small lower portion, a rotating part (29) is arranged at the lower portion of the inclined ring bodies (28), a plurality of arc-surface parts (30) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rotating part (29), a plurality of fixing blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impact cylinder (24), the rotating part (29) is located in the fixing blocks (31), a motor (26) is installed on the upper side of the impact cylinder (24).

2. The construction garbage disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of serrations (32) are integrally formed on an inner wall of the fixing block (31).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (33) is connected to a lower sidewall of the impact cylinder (24), and an electrically controlled valve (34) is installed on the discharge pipe (33).

4. The waste treatment equipment for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a housing (11) fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow body (10), a spur gear (12) arranged inside the housing (11) and having circumferential end surfaces extending out of the left and right side surfaces of the housing (11), a rotating rod (13) fixedly installed in a mounting hole of the spur gear (12) and movably penetrating through the upper side wall body of the housing (11), a rotating handle (14) fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating rod (13), an elastic member (15) connected with the lower part of the rotating rod (13) and the inner wall of the housing (10), a rotating member a (16) and a rotating member b (17) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (13).

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the rotary member a (16) is located at an upper portion of the spur gear (12), the rotary member b (17) is located at a lower portion of the spur gear (12), a plurality of protruding members (18) fixedly connected in a circumferential direction are fixedly connected to an upper side and a lower side of the rotary member a (16) and an upper side of the rotary member b (17), respectively, and notches (19) corresponding to the protruding members (18) are formed in an inner wall of an upper side of the housing (11) and an upper side and a lower side of the spur gear (12), respectively.

6. The garbage disposal apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein rollers (2) are installed at four corners of a lower portion of the fixing base (1), respectively.

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, wherein a controller (23) electrically connected to the electric expansion device is installed on the fixing base (1).