CN108888437A - A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function - Google Patents

A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108888437A
CN108888437A CN201810862685.9A CN201810862685A CN108888437A CN 108888437 A CN108888437 A CN 108888437A CN 201810862685 A CN201810862685 A CN 201810862685A CN 108888437 A CN108888437 A CN 108888437A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
bag
wheel
air
bedstead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810862685.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵连玉
曹元�
王巨涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Technology
Priority to CN201810862685.9A priority Critical patent/CN108888437A/en
Publication of CN108888437A publication Critical patent/CN108888437A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • A61G5/1048Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the back-rest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0525Side-bolsters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function.It includes bedstead, flexible air-bag component, bed board, wheelchair and electric pushrod;Wheel-chair type bed provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function has the following effects that:Mechanical mechanism is combined with flexible air-bag, can reduce lift back during human body with respect to bed surface sliding, reduce extruding of each position of human body to other positions, state by adjusting air bag realizes the adjusting to human body waist, back, shoulder, the Impact direction of incidence and forced area, reduce frictional force, shearing force, lift back pose transformation thus can be made to reach flexibility, comfortableization.

Description

A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function
Technical field
The invention belongs to personal care's equipment technical fields, with flexible air-bag and have lift back function more particularly to one kind The Wheel-chair type bed of energy.
Background technique
It carries out lift and carries on the back bent leg pose transformation to be the disability necessary life requirement of old man, become if carrying on the back bent leg pose without lift It changes, the buttocks of old man, back can be oppressed for a long time, therefore be easy to produce pressure sore, to endanger the health of old man.Shield at present Reason bed, Wheel-chair type bed carry out relying on mechanical mechanism that the rotation of bed board is driven to complete when bent leg pose transformation is carried on the back in lift more, due to mattress, Bedding will cause the difference in height between human body and bed board, and during pose transformation, the opposite bed board of human body meeting is slided, thus Friction can be generated to skin, the shearing force of generation can cause local skin blood circulation disorder and pressure sore occurs, and comfortable Property and flexibility problem on exist very big defect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with flexible air-bag and has lift back function Wheel-chair type bed.
In order to achieve the above object, Wheel-chair type bed provided by the invention include bedstead, flexible air-bag component, bed board, wheelchair and Electric pushrod;Wherein bedstead is frame structure, and two sides of the bottom position is separately installed with idler wheel;After the inside of bedstead is arranged in wheelchair Position among portion;Bed board includes fixed bed board, backboard, podical plate, leg plate and sole, and wherein the top surface two sides position of bedstead is pacified respectively Fill one piece of fixed bed board;Backboard, podical plate, leg plate and sole, which form a line, to be arranged between two pieces of fixed bed boards, dorsulum, leg Plate and sole are fixed on the top of bedstead, and podical plate is then fixed on the upper end of wheelchair;Flexible air-bag component is arranged in the surface of backboard And it is embedded in mattress;The lower end of two electric pushrods is hinged on the middle part of bedstead, and upper end is respectively hinged at the front back of backboard Face two sides position.
The flexible air-bag component includes incidence corresponding with human body incidence, shoulder, back and waist location Air bag group, right shoulder air bag group, left shoulder air bag group, back air bag group, right lumbar region air bag group and left lumbar region air bag group;Each gas Capsule group is made of the air bag that two front and backs are arranged.
The air bag is that the column type air bag for being arranged at intervals on lower layer by two and both ends are separately fixed at two cylinders The strip air bag of formula air bag upper end is constituted, and wherein column type air bag is for adjusting the left and right height of air bag respectively to agree with human body shape State, strip air bag is used to adjust and the contact area of human body, to achieve the purpose that adjust human body stress's state.
Wheel-chair type bed provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function has the following effects that:
Mechanical mechanism is combined with flexible air-bag, human body reduces people with respect to the sliding of bed surface during can reducing lift back Extruding of each position of body to other positions, the state by adjusting air bag are realized to human body waist, back, shoulder, incidence Impact direction and forced area adjusting, reduce frictional force, shearing force, lift back pose transformation thus can be made to reach flexible Change, comfortableization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Wheel-chair type bed overall structure diagram provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function.
Fig. 2 is the Wheel-chair type bed dorsulum and flexible air-bag group provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function Part structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to the wheel provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function Chair bed is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the Wheel-chair type bed provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function includes bedstead 1, flexible air-bag component 2, bed board 3, wheelchair 4 and electric pushrod;Wherein bedstead 1 is frame structure, and two sides of the bottom position is pacified respectively Equipped with idler wheel;Position among the inside back of bedstead 1 is arranged in wheelchair 4;Bed board 3 includes fixed bed board 5, backboard 6, podical plate 7, leg Plate 8 and sole 9, wherein one piece of fixed bed board 5 is installed at the top surface two sides position of bedstead 1 respectively;Backboard 6, podical plate 7, leg plate 8 and foot Plate 9, which forms a line, to be arranged between two pieces of fixed bed boards 5, and dorsulum 6, leg plate 8 and sole 9 are fixed on the top of bedstead 1, stern Plate 7 is then fixed on the upper end of wheelchair 4;Flexible air-bag component 2 is arranged in the surface of backboard 6 and is embedded in mattress;Two electronic The lower end of push rod is hinged on the middle part of bedstead 1, and upper end is respectively hinged at the front back side two sides position of backboard 6.
The flexible air-bag component 2 includes incidence corresponding with human body incidence, shoulder, back and waist location Air bag group 2.1, right shoulder air bag group 2.2, left shoulder air bag group 2.3, back air bag group 2.4, right lumbar region air bag group 2.5 and left waist Portion's air bag group 2.6;Each air bag group is made of the air bag that two front and backs are arranged.
The air bag is that the column type air bag for being arranged at intervals on lower layer by two and both ends are separately fixed at two cylinders The strip air bag of formula air bag upper end is constituted, and wherein column type air bag is for adjusting the left and right height of air bag respectively to agree with human body shape State, strip air bag is used to adjust and the contact area of human body, to achieve the purpose that adjust human body stress's state.
Now the Wheel-chair type bed application method provided by the invention with flexible air-bag and with lift back function is described below:
When nursing staff needs to lift back to the disability old man lain on this Wheel-chair type bed to change its pose, starting first is electric Thus dynamic push rod raises the front of backboard 6 so that push rod thereon is overhanging, in the process, incidence air bag group 2.1, the right side Shoulder air bag group 2.2, left shoulder air bag group 2.3, back air bag group 2.4, right lumbar region air bag group 2.5 and left lumbar region air bag group 2.6 It will change, be adjusted according to the stress at each position of human body, i.e., human body can lifted with the rotation angle of backboard 6 Opposite 6 upward sliding of backboard during back, can reduce the blowing pressure of the column type air bag of each air bag lower layer in this way, in increase The blowing pressure of the strip air bag of layer, to reduce the displacement of human body upward sliding, meanwhile, it can be according to the feelings of different disability old men Condition adjusts the inflated condition of each position different bladder, thus changes the stress and stress surface of corporal parts Product, reaches flexibility, comfortableization.In addition, can arbitrarily move this since the lower end of bedstead 1 and wheelchair 4 is equipped with idler wheel The position of Wheel-chair type bed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function, it is characterised in that:The Wheel-chair type bed includes bedstead (1), flexible air-bag component (2), bed board (3), wheelchair (4) and electric pushrod;Wherein bedstead (1) is frame structure, two sides of the bottom Position is separately installed with idler wheel;The position among the inside back of bedstead (1) is arranged in wheelchair (4);Bed board (3) includes fixed bed board (5), backboard (6), podical plate (7), leg plate (8) and sole (9), wherein the top surface two sides position of bedstead (1) installs one piece admittedly respectively Fixed bed plate (5);Backboard (6), podical plate (7), leg plate (8) and sole (9), which form a line, to be arranged between two pieces of fixed bed boards (5), Its dorsulum (6), leg plate (8) and sole (9) are fixed on the top of bedstead (1), and podical plate (7) is then fixed on the upper end of wheelchair (4); Flexible air-bag component (2) is arranged in the surface of backboard (6) and is embedded in mattress;The lower end of two electric pushrods is hinged on bedstead (1) middle part, upper end are respectively hinged at the front back side two sides position of backboard (6).
2. the Wheel-chair type bed according to claim 1 with flexible air-bag and with lift back function, it is characterised in that:Described Flexible air-bag component (2) include incidence air bag group (2.1) corresponding with human body incidence, shoulder, back and waist location, Right shoulder air bag group (2.2), left shoulder air bag group (2.3), back air bag group (2.4), right lumbar region air bag group (2.5) and left lumbar region Air bag group (2.6);Each air bag group is made of the air bag that two front and backs are arranged.
3. the Wheel-chair type bed according to claim 1 with flexible air-bag and with lift back function, it is characterised in that:Described Air bag is the item that the column type air bag for being arranged at intervals on lower layer by two and both ends are separately fixed at two column type air bag upper ends Shape air bag is constituted, and wherein column type air bag for the left and right height of adjusting air bag respectively to agree with body state, use by strip air bag In adjusting the contact area with human body, to achieve the purpose that adjust human body stress's state.
CN201810862685.9A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function Pending CN108888437A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810862685.9A CN108888437A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810862685.9A CN108888437A (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108888437A true CN108888437A (en) 2018-11-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113288639A (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Sleeping appliance

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB767863A (en) * 1953-11-06 1957-02-06 Verner Christensen Improvements in and relating to a treatment apparatus for static or dynamic treatment of the spinal column
US4949412A (en) * 1986-11-05 1990-08-21 Air Plus, Inc. Closed loop feedback air supply for air support beds
CN102551973A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Novel multifunctional wheelchair bed
CN202859580U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-04-10 邹明才 Multifunctional moving or recovering bed
CN103040589A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 赵荣 Electric pneumatic device for finger-press back massage
CN103070769A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-01 史生志 Electric device for functional training of cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae
JP2014121365A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Air mattress and air mattress device
CN209270131U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-08-20 天津理工大学 A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB767863A (en) * 1953-11-06 1957-02-06 Verner Christensen Improvements in and relating to a treatment apparatus for static or dynamic treatment of the spinal column
US4949412A (en) * 1986-11-05 1990-08-21 Air Plus, Inc. Closed loop feedback air supply for air support beds
CN102551973A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Novel multifunctional wheelchair bed
CN202859580U (en) * 2012-08-16 2013-04-10 邹明才 Multifunctional moving or recovering bed
JP2014121365A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-03 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Air mattress and air mattress device
CN103040589A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 赵荣 Electric pneumatic device for finger-press back massage
CN103070769A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-01 史生志 Electric device for functional training of cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae
CN209270131U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-08-20 天津理工大学 A kind of Wheel-chair type bed with flexible air-bag and with lift back function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113288639A (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Sleeping appliance

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