CN204337194U - A kind of ward nursing mattress - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ward nursing mattress, comprise mattress, the upper strata of described mattress comprises two parts: the push-and-pull layer being fixedly installed on fixed layer on mattress and movable setting, fixed layer and push-and-pull layer is symmetrically arranged with gripper shoe, is provided with air bag bottom gripper shoe.The position that this utility model adopts airing form to realize patient part position is raised, and stands up with assisting patients, the mode such as adopt traditional promotion without the need to medical personnel, pull, time saving and energy saving; The use of this mattress can not cause the discomfort on patient body, and process of standing up is more random, increases and stands up number of times to reduce the generation of decubital ulcer; This device is easy to operate, and structure is simple, easy to use, and suitable ward nursing uses.

Description

Mattress for ward care

technical field

The utility model relates to a ward nursing appliance, in particular to a mattress for ward nursing.

Background technique

An important task in ward nursing is to change bedding and sanitize the patients who have no self-care ability or poor self-care ability. In addition, it is necessary to assist the patient to perform some exercises to promote the recovery process of the patient.

For patients who are bedridden for a long time, it is important to pay attention to turning over the patient regularly during the nursing process to prevent the occurrence of bedsores. Decubitus ulcer itself is not a primary disease, it is soft tissue ulceration or even necrosis caused by local persistent ischemia, hypoxia, and malnutrition due to long-term pressure on local tissues, resulting in blood circulation disorders. Bed sores are prone to occur in the patient's occipital, scapular, elbow, sacrococcygeal, hip joints, and other bony prominences. When bedsores first appear, the patient's local skin often appears red, swollen, hot, and painful, which is caused by temporary ischemia in the compressed area. At this time, it is only necessary to increase the number of turning over of the patient, do a circular massage on the pressured part, and stop the pressure on the skin to prevent the occurrence of bedsores.

However, for the occipital, scapula, elbow and other parts, it is relatively easy for the medical staff to assist the patient to exercise these parts. It is only necessary to help the patient raise his head, move his arms, legs, etc., but for the sacrum, it is just It is necessary for the patient to turn over sideways as a whole, which is very difficult for the medical staff; clinically, turning towels or other auxiliary devices are used to help patients turn over, but the operability is not strong, and it is not practical in the actual process.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mattress for ward care, which can assist patients to turn over and effectively prevent the occurrence of decubitus in the sacrococcyx.

In order to achieve the above tasks, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A mattress for ward care, including a mattress. The upper layer of the mattress includes two parts: a fixed layer fixed on the mattress and a movable push-pull layer, and supports are symmetrically arranged on the fixed layer and the push-pull layer. board, and an air bag is arranged at the bottom of the support board.

Further, the support plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the support plate is arranged in such a way that the concave surface is on the top and the convex surface is on the bottom. Two rows of the airbags are arranged below the convex surface of the bottom of the support plate, and the airbags are arranged along the length direction of the support plate. And it is arranged at the edge of the support plate.

Further, the fixed layer and the push-pull layer are provided with installation holes, and the ends of the support plates are installed in the installation holes through the rotating shafts and can rotate in the installation holes.

Further, the airbag is an inflatable airbag, an inflation tube is connected to the airbag, and an air valve is installed on the inflation tube.

Further, grooves corresponding to the positions of human buttocks are provided on the fixing layer, and the grooves are covered with support nets.

Further, a pull plate that can extend into the groove at the bottom of the support net is provided on the side of the fixed layer.

Further, the push-pull layer is installed on the mattress through the cooperation of slide grooves, and the push-pull layer can slide along the length direction of the mattress.

The utility model has the following technical characteristics:

1. Use the inflatable method to realize the elevation of some parts of the patient to assist the patient to turn over, without the need for medical staff to use traditional pushing and pulling methods, saving time and effort;

2. The use of the mattress will not cause physical discomfort to the patient, and the turning process is more casual, increasing the number of turning times to reduce the occurrence of bedsores;

3. The sacral coccygeal part is treated with air leakage, so that it does not touch the bed surface at intervals, so as to avoid local pressure for a long time;

4. The device is easy to operate, simple in structure, easy to use, and suitable for ward nursing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the mechanism when the drawing plate is drawn out;

Fig. 3 is the mechanism diagram of support plate;

The symbols in the figure represent: 1—inflatable tube, 2—installation hole, 3—support plate, 4—push-pull layer, 5—support net, 6—fixed layer, 7—pull plate, 8—mattress, 9—airbag, 10 - shaft;

Detailed ways

In traditional medical work, when assisting a patient to turn over, two medical staff are required to cooperate, or the bed sheet needs to be pulled to help the patient turn over, which consumes a lot of physical strength and time of the medical staff, and the effect is not good. In this solution, a mattress 8 that can be conveniently installed on an existing hospital bed is provided to assist patients in turning over and prevent bedsores from occurring.

A kind of mattress for ward nursing, comprising mattress 8, the upper layer of described mattress 8 comprises two parts: the fixed layer 6 that is fixedly arranged on the mattress 8 and the push-pull layer 4 that movable type is arranged, and the fixed layer 6 and push-pull A support plate 3 is arranged symmetrically on the layer 4 , and an airbag 9 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 3 .

The mattress 8 of this program is divided into two layers, and the lower layer has an integrated structure, which can be made of soft materials. The position of the fixed layer 6 is adjusted, which is the push-pull layer 4 . The purpose of setting the structure of the push-pull layer 4 is to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the upper layer of the mattress 8 for different patients, so that the position of the support plate 3 can correspond to different patients.

The position of the support plate 3 is the position of the limbs of the patient. After the patient lies on the top of the hospital bed, the limbs are respectively placed on the support plate 3, and the position of the support plate 3 can be adjusted by using the airbag 9 at the bottom of the support plate 3, so as to change the position of the patient. The purpose of body posture is to assist the medical staff in helping the patient to turn over.

This program proposes a better support plate 3 structure:

As shown in Figure 3, the support plate 3 is an arc-shaped plate, the support plate 3 is arranged with the concave surface on the top and the convex surface below, and two rows of airbags 9 are arranged below the convex surface of the bottom of the support plate 3, and the airbags 9 are arranged along the support plate. 3 is set in the lengthwise direction, and is set at the edge of the support plate 3.

The arc-shaped board is a tile-shaped board body, so that it is not easy to change the position of the patient's limbs after being placed in it, and at the same time, the patient feels better. One side of the support plate 3 for accommodating the patient's limbs is a concave surface, and the other side is a convex surface. When assisting the patient to turn over, the patient needs to turn left or right, so two rows of airbags 9 are arranged. When turning over, the airbags 9 on the same side of the bottom of the support plate 3 on the same side are inflated, and the support plate 3 is turned over to drive the patient's limbs to change positions. , so that the turning process is more convenient.

Mounting holes 2 are provided on the fixed layer 6 and the push-pull layer 4 , and the end of the support plate 3 is mounted in the mounting holes 2 through the rotating shaft 10 and can rotate in the mounting holes 2 .

Mounting holes 2 are provided on the fixed layer 6 and the push-pull layer 4 , and the end of the support plate 3 is mounted in the mounting holes 2 through the rotating shaft 10 and can rotate in the mounting holes 2 .

A better installation method is to set mounting holes 2 on the fixed layer 6 and the push-pull layer 4 to facilitate the rotation of the support plate 3, so as to reduce the distance between the support plate 3 and the mattress 8, so that when the limbs are accommodated therein Feel better.

The airbag 9 is an inflatable airbag, the airbag 9 is connected with an inflation tube 1, and an air valve is installed on the inflation tube 1.

The airbag 9 is preferably an inflatable airbag 9, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the support plate 3. As shown in Figure 3, an air bag 9 can be connected to an inflatable tube 1. There is an air valve on the inflatable tube 1, which is a one-way valve. The medical staff can use the air cylinder to inflate quickly, and unscrew the valve to quickly deflate. Thereby, it is convenient to adjust the position of the support plate 3 .

Grooves corresponding to the positions of the buttocks of the human body are arranged on the fixing layer 6 , and the grooves are covered with a support net 5 . On the side of the fixed layer 6, a pull plate 7 that can extend into the groove at the bottom of the support net 5 is arranged.

Since decubitus is most likely to occur in the sacrum of the patient, a groove is provided on the fixing surface, and a support net 5 is arranged on the groove. Utilizing the structure of the groove and the support net 5, the position of the patient's buttocks can partially enter the groove and be supported by the support net 5. While breathing, the local pressure is released, which is helpful for local blood circulation. After a certain period of time, the pull plate 7 in the groove can be pulled out, so that the patient's buttocks can be relieved for a period of time under the support of the support net 5, and the pull plate 7 can be pushed into the groove when sleeping, After the pull plate 7 is pushed in, its upper surface is substantially flush with the upper surface of the fixing layer 6, thereby not affecting the comfort level of the patient when sleeping.

The push-pull layer 4 is installed on the mattress 8 through the cooperation of slide grooves, and the push-pull layer 4 can slide along the length direction of the mattress 8 .

The push-pull layer 4 bottom can be provided with a chute, and slide rails are set on the mattress 8 at the bottom of the push-pull layer 4, which is convenient to adjust the overall length of the mattress 8 upper floors, so that patients of different heights can use it. If the gap caused by pulling is too large, it can be filled with soft objects.

Claims (7)

1. A mattress for ward care, comprising a mattress (8), is characterized in that the upper layer of the mattress (8) comprises two parts: a fixed layer (6) fixedly arranged on the mattress (8) With the movable push-pull layer (4), the support plate (3) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed layer (6) and the push-pull layer (4), and the bottom of the support plate (3) is provided with an air bag (9). 2. The mattress for ward nursing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the support plate (3) is an arc-shaped plate, the support plate (3) is arranged with the concave surface on the top and the convex surface on the bottom, and the support plate (3) Two rows of airbags (9) are arranged below the convex surface of the bottom, and the airbags (9) are arranged along the length direction of the support plate (3) and are arranged at the edge of the support plate (3). 3. The mattress for ward care as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the described fixing layer (6) and the push-pull layer (4) are provided with mounting holes (2), and the support plate (3) The end is installed in the mounting hole (2) through the rotating shaft (10), and can rotate in the mounting hole (2). 4. The ward nursing mattress as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said air bag (9) is an inflatable air bag, and the air bag (9) is connected with an inflatable tube (1), and the inflatable tube ( 1) There is an air valve installed on it. 5. The mattress for ward nursing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the fixed layer (6) is provided with a groove corresponding to the position of the human body's buttocks, and the groove is covered with a supporting net (5). 6. The mattress for ward care according to claim 5, characterized in that, a pull plate (7) that can extend into the groove at the bottom of the support net (5) is provided on the side of the fixed layer (6). 7. The mattress for ward nursing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the push-pull layer (4) is installed on the mattress (8) by means of chute fit, and the push-pull layer (4) can be moved along the bed The pad (8) slides lengthwise.