CN220989069U - Prone position decompression bed - Google Patents
Prone position decompression bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220989069U CN220989069U CN202322028387.9U CN202322028387U CN220989069U CN 220989069 U CN220989069 U CN 220989069U CN 202322028387 U CN202322028387 U CN 202322028387U CN 220989069 U CN220989069 U CN 220989069U
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- inflatable
- sickbed
- air cushion
- chest
- inflatable bag
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- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 37
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012866 low blood pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003689 pubic bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a prone position decompression bed, and relates to the technical field of clinical medical treatment. The utility model comprises an air cushion which is fixedly covered on the surface of a sickbed; the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags are fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central line of the air cushion in the length direction, and are arranged close to the bed head of the patient bed; wherein, the side of the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, which are close to each other, is low, and the side of the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, which are far away from each other, is high; the knee joint inflatable bag is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, the length direction of the knee joint inflatable bag is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion, and the knee joint inflatable bag is arranged close to the central line of the sickbed in the width direction; the lower leg inflatable bag is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, the length direction of the lower leg inflatable bag is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion, and the lower leg inflatable bag is arranged close to the tail of the sickbed; in a combined view, the utility model can reduce the compression to the chest, abdomen and perineum.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical medical treatment, in particular to a prone position decompression machine.
Background
Prone position is a kind of operation position to the postsurgical approach operation, cerebellum operation, and the position of putting such as back operation, because change patient's physiology and put the position, the patient can't adjust by oneself under general anesthesia state, and general anesthesia operation time is longer, and easy numerous complications take place in the art, including skin compression, nerve damage and the problem such as low blood pressure in the art, therefore prone position's position is put and is one of clinical work difficulty always.
The current decompression tool for the operation position in clinic comprises an operation mattress, a sponge turning-over pad but the operation mattress, and the sponge turning-over pad respectively have the following defects: the operation mattress is only laid on the operation bed board, the decompression effect is general, and the bone protuberance pressed by the skin of the prone position patient cannot be effectively decompressed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the decompression effect is general and the effective decompression can not be realized at the bone bulge position pressed by the skin of a prone position patient in the prior art, and provides a prone position decompression machine, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the surface of the sickbed is fixedly provided with a sickbed plate, and one end of the sickbed plate is hinged with a sickbed head plate;
the air cushion is fixedly covered on the surfaces of the sickbed plate and the sickbed head plate;
the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags are fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central line of the length direction of the air cushion, and are close to the sickbed head plate; wherein, one side of the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, which are close to each other, is low, and the other side of the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, which are far away from each other, is high;
The knee joint inflatable bag is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, the length direction of the knee joint inflatable bag is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion, and the knee joint inflatable bag is arranged close to the central line of the sickbed plate in the width direction;
The shank inflatable bag is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, the length direction of the shank inflatable bag is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion, and the shank inflatable bag is far away from the patient bed head board.
Further, the utility model provides a prone position decompression bed, which further comprises:
The two standby inflatable bags are fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion, the two standby inflatable bags are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center line of the length direction of the air cushion, and the two standby inflatable bags are arranged between the chest and abdomen inflatable bag and the knee joint inflatable bag.
Further, the utility model provides a prone position decompression bed, which further comprises:
The air pipe is communicated with the air cushion, the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, the two standby inflatable bags, the knee joint inflatable bag and the calf inflatable bag in sequence, and an air inlet is formed in the air pipe.
Further, the utility model provides a prone position decompression bed, which further comprises:
The air valves are sequentially arranged at the joint of the air pipe and the air cushion, the joint of the air pipe and the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags, the joint of the air pipe and the two standby inflatable bags, the joint of the air pipe and the knee joint inflatable bag and the joint of the air pipe and the lower leg inflatable bag.
Further, a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the sickbed in a sliding manner along the length direction, one end of a connecting rod is hinged to the surface of the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sickbed head plate.
Further, a chute is formed in the surface of the sickbed;
A motor is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, one end of a screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the screw is rotationally connected with the sliding groove, and the screw is parallel to the length direction of the sickbed;
a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove and is parallel to the screw rod;
the sliding block is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.
Further, the size of the air cushion paved on the sickbed plate is 200 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 10cm, and the size of the air cushion paved on the sickbed head plate is 30 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 10cm;
the size of the chest and abdomen inflatable bag is 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags is 10cm;
The size of the standby inflatable bag is 10 multiplied by 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two standby inflatable bags is 10cm;
The size of the knee joint inflatable bag is 15 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 10cm;
the size of the calf air bag is 30 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 20cm.
Furthermore, a connecting layer with the height of 3cm is arranged between the knee joint inflatable bag and the air cushion, and between the shank inflatable bag and the air cushion.
Compared with the prior art, the prone position pressure reducing machine provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the prone position decompression machine provided by the utility model, the prone position posture of a patient can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the patient head board relative to the sickbed board, so that the comfort of the patient is improved; meanwhile, the upper half part of the prone position decompression bed is designed to be high at two sides and low in the middle, the air bags at two sides are high to ensure that the pressure points of a patient can be decompressed through the skin, the middle low can ensure that the pressure on the chest, the abdomen and the perineum can be reduced when the patient is in the prone position, the lower half part of the prone position decompression bed is used for supporting knee joints and lower legs respectively, and meanwhile, the prone position decompression bed can be suitable for patients of different sizes and is very convenient and practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a prone position decompression machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a prone position decompression machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the slider and bed of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side-to-side connection of the chest and abdomen air bladder and cushion of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side-to-side connection of the alternative bladder and cushion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the knee joint bladder and cushion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic side-to-side connection of the calf bladder and cushion of fig. 1 in accordance with the utility model.
In the figure: 1. the inflatable cushion comprises an air cushion, a chest and abdomen inflatable bag, a standby inflatable bag, a knee joint inflatable bag, a shank inflatable bag, an air pipe, an air valve, an air inlet, a connecting layer and a connecting layer, wherein the air cushion is arranged in the chest and abdomen inflatable bag, the chest and abdomen inflatable bag is arranged in the chest and abdomen inflatable bag, the standby inflatable bag is arranged in the chest and abdomen inflatable bag, the knee joint inflatable bag is arranged in the back-up inflatable bag, the knee joint inflatable bag is arranged in the chest and abdomen 100 parts of sickbed, 110 parts of sickbed board, 120 parts of sickbed head board, 130 parts of sliding block, 140 parts of connecting rod, 150 parts of sliding groove, 160 parts of motor, 170 parts of screw rod and 180 parts of sliding rod.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7, but it should be understood that the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments.
The requirements for posture placement in prone position are as follows: the anterior chest, the two sides of the rib and the anterior superior iliac spine are used as supporting points, the pubis is combined, the chest and the abdomen are suspended, the male perineum and the breast of a female patient are protected, meanwhile, the two legs are placed on the leg rest or the soft pillow, the functional position is kept, the suspension of the two knees, the natural bending of the ankle joint and the natural sagging of the toe are avoided.
In clinic, the head is hung on the head frame during neck surgery, and no special pressure reducing measures are needed for suspending the head, so that the inflatable mattress is mainly used for pressure reduction and posture placement of the chest, abdomen and lower limbs below the head side.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the inflatable mattress mainly includes three inflatable bags, which are mainly applied to the main body of the operation table below the operation table head board, and the three inflatable bags mainly include: chest and abdomen inflatable bag 2, knee joint inflatable bag 4, and lower leg inflatable bag 5.
The chest and abdomen inflatable bag 2 is mainly used for supporting the chest and abdomen anterior superior iliac spine of a patient, the chest and abdomen inflatable bag 2 is high on two sides and low in the middle, and is provided with an air bag with 10cm intervals in the middle, so that the pressure on the chest heart, abdomen and perineum is mainly reduced, and meanwhile, a standby inflatable bag 3 with 10cm width is arranged below the main chest and abdomen inflatable bag 2, so that a patient with a larger size can conveniently use the chest and abdomen inflatable bag when the chest and abdomen inflatable bag cannot completely support the upper half of the patient to the anterior superior iliac spine.
The air bag base connecting layer 9 of the knee joint air bag 4 is provided with 3 air holes, the air bag is inflated, the connecting layer 9 is 3cm high, the whole knee joint air bag 4 has an upward or downward 3cm moving range, the knee joint air bag can be suitable for people with large body type differences, the whole knee joint air bag 4 is 15cm wide, and the effect of supporting knee joints of patients is achieved.
The shank inflatable bag 5 is similar to the knee joint inflatable bag 4, the joint of the inflatable bag has an upward and downward movable range of 3cm, and the width of the inflatable bag is 30cm after inflation, but the difference is that the shank inflatable bag 5 is 10cm higher than the knee joint inflatable bag 4, so that the shank can flex, the ankle joint can be bent naturally conveniently, and the toe is suspended on the bed surface.
In the present embodiment, the size of the air cushion 1 laid on the bed board 110 of the sickbed is 200×50×10cm, and the size of the air cushion 1 laid on the bed board 120 of the sickbed is 30×50×10cm; the size of the chest and abdomen inflatable bag 2 is 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags 2 is 10cm; the size of the spare inflatable bag 3 is 10 multiplied by 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two standby inflatable bags 3 is 10cm; the size of the knee joint inflatable bag 4 is 15 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 10cm; the size of the calf balloon 5 is 30×50×20cm.
In this embodiment, the prone position decompression bed provided by the present utility model further includes: the air pipe 6 is communicated with the air cushion 1, the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags 2, the two standby inflatable bags 3, the knee joint inflatable bag 4 and the calf inflatable bag 5 in sequence, and an air inlet 8 is formed in the air pipe 6; the air valves 7 are sequentially arranged at the joint of the air pipe 6 and the air cushion 1, the joint of the air pipe 6 and the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags 2, the joint of the air pipe 6 and the two standby inflatable bags 3, the joint of the air pipe 6 and the knee joint inflatable bag 4 and the joint of the air pipe 6 and the calf inflatable bag 5; through setting up trachea 6 and pneumatic valve 7, connect the air pump on air inlet 8, can independently aerify to air cushion 1, two chest abdomen inflatable bag 2, two reserve inflatable bags 3, knee joint inflatable bag 4, shank inflatable bag 5.
In the embodiment, a sickbed plate 110 and a sickbed head plate 120 are arranged on the surface of the sickbed 100, the sickbed plate 110 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sickbed 100, one end of the sickbed head plate 120 is hinged on the surface of the sickbed 100, and an air cushion 1 covers the surfaces of the sickbed plate 110 and the sickbed head plate 120; the surface of the sickbed 100 is provided with a sliding block 130 in a sliding manner along the length direction, one end of a connecting rod 140 is hinged to the surface of the sliding block 130, and the other end of the connecting rod 140 is hinged to the sickbed head plate 120; the surface of the sickbed 100 is provided with a chute 150; a motor 160 is fixedly arranged in the chute 150, one end of a screw 170 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 160, the other end of the screw 170 is rotationally connected with the chute 150, and the screw 170 is parallel to the length direction of the sickbed 100; a slide bar 180 is fixedly arranged in the slide groove 150, and the slide bar 180 is parallel to the screw 170; the sliding block 130 is in threaded fit connection with the screw 170, and the sliding block 130 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 180; the motor 160 is started to drive the screw 170 to rotate positively and negatively, and then drives the sliding block 130 in threaded fit connection with the screw 170 to slide forwards or backwards, and the sliding rod 180 is arranged in the process to ensure that the sliding of the sliding block 130 is along the direction of the screw 170 again, when the sliding block 130 slides forwards or backwards, the head board 120 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the connecting rod 140, and the angle of the head board 120 relative to the sickbed board 110 is adjusted, so that the prone position posture of a patient is adjusted, and the comfort of the patient is improved.
In a comprehensive view, the prone position decompression bed provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the prone position decompression bed integrated decompression inflatable mattress provided by the utility model, the corresponding air bags are arranged on the mattress according to the common compression points of a prone position operation patient to decompress and protect the skin of the compression points of the patient, so that the situation that operating room staff put decompression tools for a plurality of times is avoided.
According to the inflatable mattress, according to the body shape of a patient, the upper half is designed into a slope shape with two high sides and a middle low side, the two high side air bags can ensure that the pressure points of the patient are decompressed, the middle low side can ensure that the patient is reduced to press the chest, the abdomen and the perineum when in a prone position, and the lower half provides support for the knee joint and the lower leg respectively, so that the inflatable mattress is very convenient and practical.
In the clinical ward, adopt the inflatable mattress to carry out skin decompression for the inpatient who stands in bed for a long time more, the application principle of this mattress is the same with the inflatable mattress principle in the past, but according to the special physical construction and the pressurized condition when patient prone position, has carried out the protection of the outstanding gasbag of pertinence, and this gasbag can carry out the adjustment of pertinence according to patient's size simultaneously.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto, and any variations within the scope of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A prone position decompression machine, comprising:
The sickbed comprises a sickbed (100), wherein a sickbed plate (110) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sickbed (100), and a sickbed head plate (120) is hinged to one end of the sickbed plate (110);
The air cushion (1) is fixedly covered on the surfaces of the sickbed plate (110) and the sickbed head plate (120);
The two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) are fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion (1), the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central line of the air cushion (1) in the length direction, and the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) are arranged close to the sickbed head plate (120); wherein, the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) are low at the side close to each other and high at the side far away from each other;
The knee joint inflatable bag (4) is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion (1), the length direction of the knee joint inflatable bag (4) is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion (1), and the knee joint inflatable bag (4) is arranged close to the central line of the sickbed plate (110) in the width direction;
The shank air bag (5) is fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion (1), the length direction of the shank air bag (5) is parallel to the width direction of the air cushion (1), and the shank air bag (5) is far away from the head board (120).
2. The prone position decompression machine according to claim 1, further comprising:
The two standby inflatable bags (3) are fixedly covered on the surface of the air cushion (1), the two standby inflatable bags (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center line of the length direction of the air cushion (1), and the two standby inflatable bags (3) are arranged between the chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) and the knee joint inflatable bag (4).
3. A prone position decompression machine according to claim 2, further comprising:
The air pipe (6) is sequentially communicated with the air cushion (1), the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2), the two standby inflatable bags (3), the knee joint inflatable bag (4) and the calf inflatable bag (5), and an air inlet (8) is formed in the air pipe (6).
4. A prone position decompression machine according to claim 3, further comprising:
The air valves (7) are sequentially arranged at the joint of the air pipe (6) and the air cushion (1), at the joint of the air pipe (6) and the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2), at the joint of the air pipe (6) and the two standby inflatable bags (3), at the joint of the air pipe (6) and the knee joint inflatable bag (4) and at the joint of the air pipe (6) and the calf inflatable bag (5).
5. The prone position decompression machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (130) is slidably arranged on the surface of the sickbed (100) along the length direction, one end of a connecting rod (140) is hinged to the surface of the sliding block (130), and the other end of the connecting rod (140) is hinged to the sickbed head plate (120).
6. The prone position decompression machine according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the hospital bed (100) is provided with a chute (150);
A motor (160) is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove (150), one end of a screw (170) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (160), the other end of the screw (170) is rotationally connected with the sliding groove (150), and the screw (170) is parallel to the length direction of the sickbed (100);
A sliding rod (180) is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove (150), and the sliding rod (180) is parallel to the screw rod (170);
The sliding block (130) is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod (170), and the sliding block (130) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (180).
7. The prone position decompression bed according to claim 2, wherein the size of the air cushion (1) laid on the bed plate (110) of the hospital bed is 200 x 50 x 10cm, and the size of the air cushion (1) laid on the head plate (120) of the hospital bed is 30 x 50 x 10cm;
The size of the chest and abdomen inflatable bag (2) is 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two chest and abdomen inflatable bags (2) is 10cm;
The size of the standby inflatable bag (3) is 10 multiplied by 20 multiplied by 10cm; the distance between the two standby inflatable bags (3) is 10cm;
The size of the knee joint inflatable bag (4) is 15 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 10cm;
the size of the calf inflatable bag (5) is 30 multiplied by 50 multiplied by 20cm.
8. A prone position decompression machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting layer (9) with a height of 3cm is arranged between the knee joint inflatable bag (4) and the air cushion (1) and between the calf inflatable bag (5) and the air cushion (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028387.9U CN220989069U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Prone position decompression bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028387.9U CN220989069U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Prone position decompression bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220989069U true CN220989069U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91091079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028387.9U Active CN220989069U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Prone position decompression bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220989069U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322028387.9U patent/CN220989069U/en active Active
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