CN108886934A - A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method - Google Patents

A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108886934A
CN108886934A CN201810540254.0A CN201810540254A CN108886934A CN 108886934 A CN108886934 A CN 108886934A CN 201810540254 A CN201810540254 A CN 201810540254A CN 108886934 A CN108886934 A CN 108886934A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
cabbage heart
biogas slurry
dosage
acting
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CN201810540254.0A
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CN108886934B (en
Inventor
武继承
杨永辉
郑惠玲
高翠民
潘晓莹
张洁梅
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Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource Environmentof of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810540254.0A priority Critical patent/CN108886934B/en
Publication of CN108886934A publication Critical patent/CN108886934A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method, it is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil including base manure, application biogas slurry fertilizer or high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, application biogas slurry fertilizer or high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer or compound Water soluble fertilizer after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, adjustment biogas slurry fertilizer or high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer or compound Water soluble fertilizer frequency of administration after cabbage heart is buddingged, cabbage heart harvesting the last week spray sodium molybdate solution or manganese chloride solution.The present invention is combined into water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application mode by subtracting nitrogen fertilizer application, by organic fertilizer and natural pond fertilizer, improves cabbage heart quality, reduces nitrate and nitrate-N pollution in soil.

Description

A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method.
Background technique
Cabbage heart also known as tender flower stalk, Cruciferae Brassica genus, one, biennial herb plant, nutritional ingredient is more comprehensive, containing niacin, The microelements such as carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and calcium, phosphorus, potassium.Cabbage heart is suitble to sowing warm in south Area, be one of special vegetable of south China, can sow throughout the year, be the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River be extremely wide big of food custom Road vegetables.After the nineties, as the rapid development of sociaty and economy, personnel transfer is frequent, southern and northern personnel gradually mutually penetrate into, drink Dietary habits mutually merges, along with the development of greenhouse vegetable growing technology, so that the northerly demand of cabbage heart is also increasingly wider, it is existing Nowadays cabbage heart has been that one of vegetables are generally accepted in the whole country.
A large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer are often used in existing cabbage heart cultivation, over time, cause serious groundwater azotate dirty Dye and soil nitrate-N accumulation, while also influencing the validity of phosphorus, potassium in soil, the cabbage heart for leading to soil fertility and planting Quality continues to decline.For this purpose, the application, which has studied one kind, can improve the cabbage heart fertilising of cabbage heart quality and nitrogen fertilizer amount Method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is combined into water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application mode by subtracting nitrogen fertilizer application, by organic fertilizer and natural pond fertilizer, improves cabbage heart Quality reduces nitrate and nitrate-N pollution in soil.
The present invention provides a kind of cabbage heart fertilizing methods, include the following steps:
Basal dressing:Before sowing, base manure is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil;
Wherein, it is 30~60t/hm that base manure, which is by dosage,2Farmyard manure and dosage be 225~375kg/hm2Cabbage heart it is dedicated Fertilizer mixes, or by dosage be 30~75t/hm2Biogas residue and dosage be 150~300kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer mixing Form, or by dosage be 7.5t/hm2Organic bio-fertilizer, dosage be 450~750kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer, dosage be 15~30kg/hm2Zinc sulfate and dosage be 15kg/hm2Borax mix;
It applies and mentions seed manure:90~150kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and it is old Biogas slurry fertilizer water after change is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 30~60kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;It sprays It is eluted after mentioning seed manure with water;
Apply seedling fertilizer:225~300kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and Biogas slurry fertilizer water after ageing is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75~150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer; Or spray 150~300kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;The frequency for spraying seedling fertilizer is that every 5~7d is primary, is drenched after spraying with water It washes;
Apply tender flower stalk fertilizer:Cabbage heart is buddingged to before harvesting, 300~750kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75~150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray Apply 150~300kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;It is eluted after spraying tender flower stalk fertilizer with water;
Wherein the frequency of administration of biogas slurry fertilizer is that every 7~10d is primary;The frequency of administration of high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer is equal It is primary for every 10d;
Apply upgrading fertilizer:Cabbage heart harvests preceding 7~10d, with 750~1125kg/hm2Dosage spray mass concentration be 0.5% Sodium molybdate solution or mass concentration be 0.5% manganese chloride solution.
Preferably, N-P-K content ratio is 25-8-12 in the cabbage heart special fertilizer.
Preferably, the content of organic matter >=45% of the biogas residue.
Preferably, nitrogen content >=30% of the high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer, nutrient content >=35% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, biogas slurry fertilizer, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and the compound Water soluble fertilizer in the tender flower stalk fertilizer can be sprayed alternately.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
By subtracting nitrogen fertilizer application, organic fertilizer and natural pond fertilizer are combined into water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application mode, respectively to each of cabbage heart Growth phase (before plantation, seeding stage, growth period, tender flower stalk phase) carries out scientific and reasonable adjustment to fertilization mode and dosage, not only The labor productivity for increasing cabbage heart improves cabbage heart quality, reduces nitrate and nitrate-N pollution in soil, green ecological ring It protects.
Specific embodiment
Several specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention It is not limited by the specific implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method, includes the following steps:
Basal dressing:Before sowing, base manure is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil;
Wherein, it is 30~60t/hm that base manure, which is by dosage,2Farmyard manure and dosage be 225~375kg/hm2Cabbage heart it is dedicated Fertilizer (N-P-K content ratio is 25-8-12) mixes;
It applies and mentions seed manure:Biogas slurry fertilizer 90kg/hm after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution, or sprays 30kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;It sprays after mentioning seed manure It is eluted with water;
Apply seedling fertilizer:Biogas slurry fertilizer 225kg/hm after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or it sprays 150kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;The frequency for spraying seedling fertilizer is that every 5~7d is primary, is eluted after spraying with water, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer Nitrogen content >=30%, nutrient content >=35% of compound Water soluble fertilizer;
Apply tender flower stalk fertilizer:Cabbage heart is buddingged to before harvesting, the biogas slurry fertilizer 300kg/hm after application ageing2, and the natural pond after ageing Liquid fertilizer water is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray 150kg/hm2 Compound Water soluble fertilizer;It is eluted after spraying tender flower stalk fertilizer with water;
Wherein the frequency of administration of biogas slurry fertilizer is that every 7~10d is primary;The frequency of administration of high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer is equal It is primary for every 10d, and biogas slurry fertilizer, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer can be sprayed alternately;
Apply upgrading fertilizer:Cabbage heart harvests preceding 7~10d, with 750kg/hm2Dosage spray mass concentration be 0.5% molybdic acid Sodium solution or mass concentration are 0.5% manganese chloride solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method, includes the following steps:
Basal dressing:Before sowing, base manure is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil;
Wherein, it is 30~75t/hm that base manure, which is by dosage,2Biogas residue and dosage be 150~300kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer It mixes, the content of organic matter >=45% of biogas residue;
It applies and mentions seed manure:Biogas slurry fertilizer 75kg/hm after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution, or sprays 60kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer sprayed, spray It is eluted after mentioning seed manure with water;
Apply seedling fertilizer:Biogas slurry fertilizer 300kg/hm after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or it sprays 300kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer, spray seedling fertilizer frequency be every 5~7d it is primary, eluted after spraying with water, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer Nitrogen content >=30%, nutrient content >=35% of compound Water soluble fertilizer;
Apply tender flower stalk fertilizer:Cabbage heart is buddingged to before harvesting, the biogas slurry fertilizer 750kg/hm after application ageing2, and the natural pond after ageing Liquid fertilizer water is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray 300kg/ hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;It is eluted after spraying tender flower stalk fertilizer with water;
Wherein the frequency of administration of biogas slurry fertilizer is that every 7~10d is primary;The frequency of administration of high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer is equal It is primary for every 10d, and biogas slurry fertilizer, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer can be sprayed alternately;
Apply upgrading fertilizer:Cabbage heart harvests preceding 7~10d, with 1125kg/hm2Dosage spray mass concentration be 0.5% molybdic acid Sodium solution or mass concentration are 0.5% manganese chloride solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method, includes the following steps:
Basal dressing:Before sowing, base manure is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil;
Wherein, it is 7.5t/hm that base manure, which is by dosage,2Organic bio-fertilizer (chicken manure class commercialization organic bio-fertilizer), by dosage For 450~750kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer, by dosage be 15~30kg/hm2Zinc sulfate and by dosage be 15kg/hm2 Borax mix;
It applies and mentions seed manure:Biogas slurry fertilizer 150kg/hm after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution, or sprays 40kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer, spray after mentioning seed manure It is eluted with water;
Apply seedling fertilizer:Biogas slurry fertilizer 280kg/hm after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 100kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or it sprays 200kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer, spray seedling fertilizer frequency be every 5~7d it is primary, eluted after spraying with water, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer Nitrogen content >=30%, nutrient content >=35% of compound Water soluble fertilizer;
Apply tender flower stalk fertilizer:Cabbage heart is buddingged to before harvesting, the biogas slurry fertilizer 600kg/hm after application ageing2, and the natural pond after ageing Liquid fertilizer water is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 130kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray 200kg/ hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer, spray tender flower stalk fertilizer after eluted with water;
Wherein the frequency of administration of biogas slurry fertilizer is that every 7~10d is primary;The frequency of administration of high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer is equal It is primary for every 10d, and biogas slurry fertilizer, high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer can be sprayed alternately;
Apply upgrading fertilizer:Cabbage heart harvests preceding 7~10d, with 950kg/hm2Dosage spray mass concentration be 0.5% molybdic acid Sodium solution or mass concentration are 0.5% manganese chloride solution.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 the difference from embodiment 1 is that:Base manure selects 750kg/hm2Compound fertilizer (N-P-K content ratio is 15-15-15), apply mention seed manure, apply seedling fertilizer and apply tender flower stalk fertilizer during replace biogas slurry with compound fertilizer respectively, and dosage is respectively 150kg/hm2、450kg/hm2、450kg/hm2, remaining condition is same as Example 1.All embodiment Contrast on effect such as table 1.
1 Different Fertilization mode of table is to cabbage heart qualitative effects
As shown in Table 1, the plantation of 4 conventional method of embodiment is substantially better than using the cabbage heart quality that fertilization mode of the present invention is planted Cabbage heart, and the planting effect of embodiment 3 be better than embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, so, embodiment 3 be the preferred solution of the invention.
It should be noted that the step method used in claims of the present invention is same as the previously described embodiments, in order to anti- It only repeats, description of the invention preferred embodiment, once a person skilled in the art knows basic creative general It reads, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes preferred real that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It applies example and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cabbage heart fertilizing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Basal dressing:Before sowing, base manure is uniformly mixed by way of deep ploughing or raking the soil level with soil;
Wherein, it is 30~60t/hm that base manure, which is by dosage,2Farmyard manure and dosage be 225~375kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer it is mixed Close, or by dosage be 30~75t/hm2Biogas residue and dosage be 150~300kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer mixing and At, or by dosage be 7.5t/hm2Organic bio-fertilizer, dosage be 450~750kg/hm2Cabbage heart special fertilizer, dosage 15 ~30kg/hm2Zinc sulfate and dosage be 15kg/hm2Borax mix;
It applies and mentions seed manure:90~150kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after the 1st true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 30~60kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;It sprays and mentions seedling It is eluted after fertilizer with water;
Apply seedling fertilizer:225~300kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after the 3rd true leaf expansion of cabbage heart, after application ageing2, and after ageing Biogas slurry fertilizer water with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75~150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray Apply 150~300kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;The frequency for spraying seedling fertilizer is that every 5~7d is primary, is eluted after spraying with water;
Apply tender flower stalk fertilizer:Cabbage heart is buddingged to before harvesting, 300~750kg/hm of biogas slurry fertilizer after application ageing2, and the natural pond after ageing Liquid fertilizer water is with 1:It is sprayed after 1 volume ratio dilution;Or spray 75~150kg/hm2High nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer;Or spray 150 ~300kg/hm2Compound Water soluble fertilizer;It is eluted after spraying tender flower stalk fertilizer with water;
Wherein the frequency of administration of biogas slurry fertilizer is that every 7~10d is primary;The frequency of administration of high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer and compound Water soluble fertilizer is every 10d is primary;
Apply upgrading fertilizer:Cabbage heart harvests preceding 7~10d, with 750~1125kg/hm2Dosage spray mass concentration be 0.5% molybdic acid Sodium solution or mass concentration are 0.5% manganese chloride solution.
2. cabbage heart fertilizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that N-P-K content ratio is in the cabbage heart special fertilizer 25-8-12。
3. cabbage heart fertilizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the content of organic matter >=45% of the biogas residue.
4. cabbage heart fertilizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that nitrogen content >=30% of the high nitrogen quick-acting fertilizer, Nutrient content >=35% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer.
5. cabbage heart fertilizing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the biogas slurry fertilizer, high nitrogen in the tender flower stalk fertilizer are quick-acting Fertile and compound Water soluble fertilizer can be sprayed alternately.
CN201810540254.0A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Cabbage fertilizing method Expired - Fee Related CN108886934B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094750A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 舒城县农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of green food cabbage mustard
CN105706689A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 Efficient rotation planting cultivation and management method of vegetables
CN106211979A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 童国柱 A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods
CN106258302A (en) * 2016-07-25 2017-01-04 童国柱 A kind of Fructus Capsici Highly effective implantation methods
CN106258398A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 李伦成 A kind of growing and cultivation method of Rhizoma amorphophalli
CN106376324A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 张和平 Cruciferous leaf vegetable summer running-water organic cultivation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094750A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 舒城县农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of green food cabbage mustard
CN105706689A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 Efficient rotation planting cultivation and management method of vegetables
CN106211979A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 童国柱 A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot Highly effective implantation methods
CN106258302A (en) * 2016-07-25 2017-01-04 童国柱 A kind of Fructus Capsici Highly effective implantation methods
CN106258398A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 李伦成 A kind of growing and cultivation method of Rhizoma amorphophalli
CN106376324A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 张和平 Cruciferous leaf vegetable summer running-water organic cultivation method

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