CN108883809A - The combination braking sytem of motorcycle - Google Patents

The combination braking sytem of motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108883809A
CN108883809A CN201680079468.1A CN201680079468A CN108883809A CN 108883809 A CN108883809 A CN 108883809A CN 201680079468 A CN201680079468 A CN 201680079468A CN 108883809 A CN108883809 A CN 108883809A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
combination
braking
arrestment mechanism
equalization device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680079468.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108883809B (en
Inventor
P.普罗马
冈田惠
植田圣司
赖重晶子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Publication of CN108883809A publication Critical patent/CN108883809A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108883809B publication Critical patent/CN108883809B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/06Means for locking the actuating mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B60T11/046Using cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B60T11/06Equalising arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
    • B60T7/10Disposition of hand control
    • B60T7/102Disposition of hand control by means of a tilting lever
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06Levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/08Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/26Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels
    • B60T8/261Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels specially adapted for use in motorcycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/58Mechanical mechanisms transmitting linear movement
    • F16D2125/60Cables or chains, e.g. Bowden cables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/58Mechanical mechanisms transmitting linear movement
    • F16D2125/64Levers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

One kind being used for the combination braking sytem (200) of motorcycle (100), including:It combines brake bar (224), for activating preceding arrestment mechanism (206) and rear arrestment mechanism (208);It combines brake equalization device (234), for the braking force distribution for combining brake bar (224) will to be come to the preceding arrestment mechanism and rear arrestment mechanism (206,208);It combines brake holder (230), be used to support combination brake bar (224) and cover the top of combination brake equalization device (234);And it is installed to the braking lock fixed pole (232) of combination brake holder (230), for the combination brake bar (224) to be locked in actuated position, it is characterised in that:The combined equalization device (234) is connected to the preceding arrestment mechanism and rear arrestment mechanism (206,208) by cable;And the braking lock fixed pole (232) has the extension (260) for the bottom for covering combination brake equalization device (234).

Description

The combination braking sytem of motorcycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the combination braking sytems for motorcycle.More particularly, the present invention relate to sit-astride or saddles The combination braking sytem of formula motor scooter (such as scooter).Combination braking sytem of the invention is used with certain mass Simple and cost-effective structure.
Background technique
Recently, gradually known for the combination braking sytem of motorcycle, make motorcycle by operating individually Brake bar can realize that front and back brake operates together, be similarly to the braking system of automobile.In Japan Patent The example of this combination braking sytem for motorcycle is disclosed in No.5730275.The combination braking sytem includes by equal The left brake bar (17) of weighing apparatus (53) operation front and back arrestment mechanism (15,16), the equalizer operation is for starting preceding hydraulic braking The left hand master cylinder (37) of device (15).In addition, left brake bar (17) and the brake rope for mechanical brake (16) after operating (35) link.Braking lock fixed pole (39) is installed close to the balanced device (53) to lock left brake bar, to engage in brake In the case where berth motorcycle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In the disclosure of Japan Patent No.5730275, some are expensive for this combination braking sytem, because it is used Hydraulic main cylinder starts preceding liquid braking device.There are also other well-known and reasonable price systems, such as use both threads cable The combination braking sytem of starting front and back arrestment mechanism.Such system requirements balanced device needs smoothly to be moved to pull on both threads Cable, and balanced device is by effective over waterproof and dustproof.However, the braking lock fixed pole of this prior art is only disclosed and is covered The front of lid balanced device, because the combination braking sytem is not twin wire formula, and this balanced device only starts master cylinder.
Therefore, the present invention can provide simpler and more reasonable cost, more preferable and/or improved combination system for motorcycle Dynamic system, while solving the above problem of the prior art.
Technical solution
It is according to claim 1 that the present invention relates to a kind of combination braking sytems for motorcycle, including:Before activating Arrestment mechanism and rear arrestment mechanism combine brake bar;For that will be made from the braking force distribution of the combination brake bar to before described The combination brake equalization device of motivation structure and rear arrestment mechanism;It is used to support the combination brake bar and covers the combination braking The combination brake holder at the top of weighing apparatus;And it is installed to the braking lock fixed pole of the combination brake holder, being used for will be described Combination brake bar is locked in actuated position, it is characterised in that:The combined equalization device is connected to the preceding braking by cable Mechanism and rear arrestment mechanism;Also, the braking lock fixed pole has the extension for the bottom for covering the combination brake equalization device Point.
There is other feature, institute in present invention combination braking sytem described in claim 1 according to claim 2 State braking lock fixed pole include for it is described combine brake equalization device engagement locking pin, for operating parking brake;Also, The combination brake equalization device includes the hook portion for being formed in its front, for engaging with the locking pin.
The present invention according to claim 3 has other feature, institute in combination braking sytem as claimed in claim 2 Stating combination brake bar includes finger rest portion, for receiving the finger of user when user holds the combination brake bar, wherein The outer end of the braking lock fixed pole terminates before the position in the finger rest portion.
There is other feature, institute in present invention combination braking sytem described in claim 1 according to claim 4 Stating combination brake bar includes covering part, and the covering part extends forward before the combination brake bar, to cover The front of combination brake equalization device is stated, wherein the inner surface of the covering part towards the braking lock fixed pole extends.
The present invention according to claim 5 has in the combination braking sytem described in any one of Claims 1-4 Other feature, the braking lock fixed pole include the extension for covering the bottom of the combination brake equalization device.
The present invention according to claim 6 has other feature, institute in the combination braking sytem described in claim 5 Stating extension includes the region for receiving label.
Beneficial effect
Disclosed invention according to claim 1, since balanced device is twin wire formula to start front and back arrestment mechanism, so Combined system cost is rationally and suitable for motor scooter.In this twin wire formula balanced device, the upside of balanced device is by combining Brake holder covering, bottom side are covered by the extension of braking lock fixed pole.Therefore, this twin wire formula balanced device is combined braking Bracket and braking lock fixed pole are effectively protected with water proof and dust proof, so that balanced device be allowed smoothly to move.
According to claim 2 disclosed invention, locking pin and hook portion are closely arranged together, so as to connect Close their amount of movement very little.This allows them to be quick joined together, and provides convenient and fast park brake operation, and Braking lock fixed pole is allowed to be designed to be more compact.
According to claim 3 disclosed invention, the outer end of braking lock fixed pole is in the finger rest portion of combination brake bar It is terminated before position.Therefore, this allows users to accurately hold combination brake bar, the outer end without being braked locking level Or arbitrary portion interference.
According to claim 4 disclosed invention, covering part is formed as extending and being covered on combination brake equalization device Front.Therefore, combination brake bar provides certain protection for combination brake equalization device.Correspondingly, by braking lock fixed pole Inner surface extend, covering part prevent water (such as due to rain, motorcycle cleaning or get wet or other conditions) directly into Enter to combine in brake equalization device and damages combination brake equalization device.
According to claim 5 disclosed invention, extension covers the bottom of the exposure of balanced device, to protect equilibrium Influence of the device from any external impact below braking lock fixed pole.Extension provides local openings for balanced device, Water is eliminated in its permission from balanced device.
According to claim 6 disclosed invention, the region of extension can be effectively utilized to be bonded or paste police Accuse label or paster.Alarm tag or paster, which can alert the jockey of motorcycle and/or mechanic, not adjust combination braking system The balanced device and other component and mechanism of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the left side view of the representative motorcycle with combination braking sytem of embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the combination braking sytem of embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to show the vertical view of the part of combination braking sytem in the unlocked state of embodiment according to the present invention Plan view.
Fig. 4 is to show the part of the combination braking sytem when holding combination brake bar of embodiment according to the present invention Plan view from above.
Fig. 5 is to show the vertical view of the part for the combination braking sytem being in the lock state of embodiment according to the present invention Plan view.
Fig. 6 is to show the part of the combination braking sytem in the unlocked state of embodiment according to the present invention to look up Plan view.
Fig. 7 is to show the part of the combination braking sytem being in the lock state of embodiment according to the present invention to look up Plan view.
Fig. 8 is to show the front view of the part of combination braking sytem of embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 be embodiment according to the present invention combination braking sytem along Fig. 3 hatching A-A cross-sectional view, show The interior section of combination braking sytem is gone out.
Figure 10 be embodiment according to the present invention combination braking sytem along Fig. 3 hatching B-B cross-sectional view, show The interior section of combination braking sytem is gone out.
Figure 11 be embodiment according to the present invention combination braking sytem along Fig. 5 hatching C-C cross-sectional view, show The interior section of combination braking sytem is gone out.
Figure 12 be embodiment according to the present invention combination braking sytem along Fig. 5 hatching D-D cross-sectional view, show The interior section of combination braking sytem is gone out.
Specific embodiment
It is described in exemplary or representative embodiment of the invention referring to the drawings.
Referring to Fig.1, the motorcycle 100 with combination braking sytem 200 includes by a framing element, pipe fitting or pipeline shape At fabric frame.Motorcycle 100 includes for providing the head tube 102 of steering capability to driver.Head tube 102 connects simultaneously Front fork 104 is supported, and front fork 104 is allowed to pivot.Outer front fork 106 is connected to front fork 104, and supports front axle 108.Front axle The front-wheel 110 of 108 support bearing front tyres 112.The top of front tyre 112 is arranged in front mudguard 114, with basically prevent from Soil, clast and the water that the surface of 100 lower section of motorcycle raises.Handlebar stem 202 has a pair of of handle 204L, R, is installed to and turns To head tube 102.Jockey can catch handle 204L, and R simultaneously pivotally rotates them around steer axis, so that front-wheel 110 is to the left Or turn right, correspondingly, handle 204R couples with throttle valve with acceleration motor power, and thus jockey drives and controls motor The direction of travel of vehicle.
Handle bowl cover structure 103 is divided into front handlebar bowl cover 103a and rear handle bowl cover 103b, to cover handlebar stem 202 simultaneously A pair of of rearview mirror 144L, R are installed.Front cover 115 and rear cover 113 are installed each other to cover head tube 102.Particularly, head lamp 117 and sudden strain of a muscle Light lamp 119 is accommodated in the front cover 115 for projection light.Seat 118 is openable to enter storage space, and is arranged in centre The top of lid 116.Pedal 120 is provided, when driving motorcycles 100, the foot of jockey is shelved on pedal 120.When passenger is located at When the rear side of seat 118, a pair of of passenger step 122L, R support the foot of passenger, also, the seat at 100 rear portion of motorcycle is arranged in 118 subsequent handrails 124 are configured to be grasped by (double) hand of passenger.Taillight 126 is located at lower section and the seat of handrail 124 118 rear.
Engine unit 128 is located at 118 lower section of seat.Engine unit 128, which is configured into, generates propulsive force or driving force, The propulsive force or driving force can be transmitted to the rear axle 132 for being supported on motorcycle 100 by being connected to the transmission device of driving mechanism On rear-wheel 130.Rear-wheel 130 circumferentially carries rear tyre 134, which is transferred to the driving force of engine unit The lower surface or ground level that motorcycle 100 is travelled.In an illustrated embodiment, driving mechanism is arranged in tape switching unit lid The band of 136 lower sections.Engine unit 128 further includes exhaust system comprising is connected to the exhaust pipe of silencer.
Motorcycle 100 is equipped with the air cleaner 121 for supplying filtered air by inlet channel.Rear portion is slow Rush portion 138 and absorb pendulum motion by jolting and vibrating the rear tyre 134 and rear-wheel 130 of generation, with provide improveds seating with Motorcycle operation characteristic.The below and rearward of 134 top and seat 118 of rear tyre is arranged in rear mudguard 140, for substantially Prevent soil, clast and the water raised during motorcycle 100 travels.Side stand 142 is connected to the lower section of tape switching unit lid 136 With the motorcycle 100 that berths.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the combination braking sytem 200 of motorcycle 100 includes preceding 206 He of arrestment mechanism Arrestment mechanism 208 afterwards, to slow down and/or stop the front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 of motorcycle 100 respectively.
In representative embodiment as shown in Figure 2, preceding arrestment mechanism 206 can be in the east side operation of handlebar stem 202.Preceding system Motivation structure 206 is operated by brake bar 216, and brake bar 216 has swingably mounted to brake holder 212, brake holder 212 and then peace It is attached to right handlebar stem 202R.Connection structure 213 is mechanically mounted on brake bar 216, mechanically to operate preceding arrestment mechanism 206. Preceding arrestment mechanism 206 is can be by the hydrokinetic brake of pressurized fluid (for example, oil) operation.Fluid tank 214 is installed to brake holder 212, to store the fluid for operating hydrokinetic brake.Alternatively, hydrokinetic brake can be and can be operated by compressed air A kind of pneumatic braking device.Master cylinder 215 is installed to brake holder 212 and including being formed in internal removable plunger (not shown), To by the mobile fluid of pressure.In order to operate preceding arrestment mechanism 206, brake bar 216 can be activated by the right hand of jockey, to make Connection structure 213 mechanically moves.Then, connection structure 213, which has, hits part (not shown), will hit and is pressed against storage Fluid in fluid tank 214 simultaneously applies pressure to plunger.Plunger will be pressurizeed by mobile for fluid to operate preceding card as a result, Pincers 211, to be clamped with front brake disc 210 and generate the brake force of front-wheel 110.
Accordingly, rear arrestment mechanism 208 can operate at left handle bar 202L, and further include that can pass through mechanical fastener The mechanical brake of operation.Mechanical brake includes for generating the Back-braking drum 220 to the brake force of rear-wheel 130.After brake Mechanism 208 is a part of combination braking sytem 200, which operates preceding arrestment mechanism 206 and rear brake Structure 208.Combination braking sytem 200 can be operated by combination brake bar 224, and combination brake bar 224 is located at the front of left handle 204L, And swingably installation to combination brake holder 230, combination brake holder 230 is installed to left handle 202L in turn.Combination braking Balanced device 234 is located at the inside of combination brake holder 230, and is movably mounted to combination brake bar 224 to connect with machinery Fitting connection.
Combination brake bar 224 can be activated by the left hand of jockey, to make mechanical fastener operation in the rear braking of rear-wheel 130 Mechanical brake at mechanism 208.Mechanical fastener is rear brake line 226 comprising the cable or rope being stored therein 226a, be connected to rear arrestment mechanism 208 with by the actuating for combining brake bar 224 come arrestment mechanism 208 after operating.Work as combination When brake bar 224 is activated, rear brake line 226 is activated and makes rear brake caliper and rear brake disc 220 to be clamped, and produces The raw brake force for being applied to rear-wheel 130 is for slowing down to rear-wheel 130.
Combination braking sytem 200 includes as hydrokinetic brake or the preceding arrestment mechanism including hydrokinetic brake as a result, 206, and as mechanical brake or the rear arrestment mechanism 208 including mechanical brake.Hydrokinetic brake and mechanical brake It is entirely different --- hydrokinetic brake is worked by pressurized fluid, and mechanical brake passes through the movement work of connector.Combination Braking system 200 is provided for redundant measure using two different brakes, especially in preceding arrestment mechanism 206 and rear system One in motivation structure 208 break down in the case where be used as fail-safe faculty.For example, hydrokinetic brake may be due to fluid Leak and break down or mechanical brake may due to (multiple) connector abrasion and break down.Therefore, it is combining The raising of reliability is advantageously caused in braking system 200 using totally different type of brake.In addition, this realizes use Single master cylinder 215, this is cheaper than using multiple master cylinders.
Combination braking sytem 200 further includes combination brake line 228 comprising the cable or rope being stored therein 228a, cable or rope 228a are connected to preceding arrestment mechanism 206 from rear arrestment mechanism 208.Specifically, combination brake line 228 are connected to connection structure 213 from combination brake equalization device 234.Combination brake line 228 is additionally configured to for preceding arrestment mechanism 206 operation.When jockey holds combination brake bar 224, combination brake bar 224 will make to combine brake equalization device 234 with jockey The mobile degree that combination brake bar 224 generates is held to move suddenly.Once it is mobile to combine brake equalization device 234, brake line is combined Road 228 will correspondingly move and pull connection structure 213.As a result, the operation of preceding arrestment mechanism 206 and rear arrestment mechanism 208 is same When operate, so as to effectively simultaneously operate two brakes.
Combination braking sytem 200 further include movably (for example, swingably/rotatably/pivotly) be installed to Combine the braking lock fixed pole 232 of brake holder 230.Braking lock fixed pole 232 is configured to that the holding of brake bar 224 will be combined and is locked in In actuated position.For example, when jockey depresses or activates combination brake bar 224 (entering actuated position) for operating preceding arrestment mechanism 206 and when rear arrestment mechanism 208, braking lock fixed pole 232 can be pressed or be activated so that the combination brake bar 224 of actuating to be locked in In actuated position.Braking lock fixed pole 232 prevents combination brake bar 224 from returning to non-actuated position in its actuating or latched position, Thus the operation of preceding arrestment mechanism 206 and rear arrestment mechanism 208 is maintained.Therefore, jockey is known that front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 Brake be in operation, that is, the parking braking of motorcycle 100 is started by locking front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 Device (parking brake).
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, it illustrates the combination brake bar 224 being in the unlocked position and braking lock fixed pole 232, combinations Braking system 200 includes the distributor gear with combination brake equalization device 234.Combine the movably (example of brake equalization device 234 Such as, swingably rotatably pivotly) be supported on combination brake bar 224 on.Combining brake equalization device 234 includes connection To the rear brake line 226 of rear arrestment mechanism 208, to be operated on it by the actuating for combining brake bar 224.Combination system Dynamic balanced device 234 further includes the combination brake line 228 for being connected to connection structure 213, wherein combination brake line 228 is configured to Arrestment mechanism 206 before being operated by combining the actuating of brake bar 224.Therefore, combination brake bar 224 can be activated to pass through The preceding arrestment mechanism 206 for being respectively used to front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 and rear braking are simultaneously operated by combination brake equalization device 234 Mechanism 208.
As shown in figure 3, combination braking sytem 200 includes a pair of of braking retainer 236, they install bolt via a pair 236a is installed to brake holder 212 and combination brake holder 230.Combination brake bar 224 is removably mounted to combination braking branch Frame 230.Specifically, combination brake bar 224 swingably/rotatably/is pivotally mounted to combination brake holder 230 First support mount 238, enable combination brake bar 224 relative to the first support mount 238 (for example, axis/bolt/ Sell 238a) swing/rotation/pivot, brake bar 224 is combined with actuating.Braking lock fixed pole 232 is swingably/rotatably/it can pivot It is installed to the second support mount 240 of combination brake holder 230 with turning, enables braking lock fixed pole 232 relative to second Support mount 240 (for example, axis/bolt/pin 240a) swing/rotation/pivot, to activate braking and locking bar 232.
Referring to Fig. 6, balanced device 234 is removably mounted to combination brake holder 230.Specifically, balanced device 234 can be put Dynamic ground/rotatably/is pivotably mounted on the central supported installation part 242 of combination brake bar 224, so that central supported is pacified Piece installing 242 (for example, axis/bolt/pin 242a, wherein combination brake bar 224 couples with central supported installation part 242) is configured to can It is pivotally supported balanced device 234.When jockey activates combination brake bar 224, central supported seat 242 will be depressed according to jockey Mobile degree and move, and finally make to combine brake equalization device 234 and correspondingly move to pull combination brake equalization device 234.By In the actuating of combination brake bar 224, combined equalization device 234 can be relative to 242 swings of central supported installation part/rotation/pivot.Figure Rotation/movement of combination brake equalization device 234 is shown in 4 and Fig. 5.Fig. 9 and Figure 10 respectively illustrates combination braking sytem 200 Along the partial sectional view of the hatching A-A and B-B of Fig. 3.After first support mount 238 is located at the second support mount 240 Side, central supported installation part 242 is between the first support mount 238 and the second support mount 240.Fig. 9 is also shown First support mount 238 includes bolt 238a and nut 238b, for providing swing/rotation/pivot for combination brake bar 224 Axis.
Combining brake equalization device 234 includes the hook portion 244 extended forward from it.Hook portion 244 is formed in front end For hook-type, and due to the actuating of combination brake bar 224 (that is, its rotation for surrounding the second support mount 240) can with combine Brake equalization device 234 moves together.Braking lock fixed pole 232 includes locking pin 246, is set as in brake locks fixed pole 232 Internal stretch.Locking pin 246 can be since the actuating of braking lock fixed pole 232 be (that is, its rotation relative to the second support mount 240 Turn) and move.As shown in Figure 10, locking pin 246 is oriented parallel to the second support mount 240, but other positions are It is possible, as the skilled person will readily understand.
The actuating for combining both brake bar 224 and braking lock fixed pole 232 correspondingly activates or the hook of moving equilibrium device 234 The locking pin 246 of part 244 and braking lock fixed pole 232.Locking pin 246 and hook portion 244 can be engaged with each other to lock combination Brake bar 224.Particularly, locking pin 246, which is configured to engage with hook portion 244, is locked in actuating will combine brake bar 224 Or in latched position, to start the parking brake of motorcycle 100.Connected structure is (that is, locking pin 246 and hook portion 244) it is tightly arranged or is positioned together, so that the mobile degree or amount between locking pin 246 and hook portion 244 are smaller. This enables connected structure to be quick joined together, and provides convenient and fast park brake operation.In addition, 246 He of locking pin Close permission braking lock fixed pole 232 between hook portion 244 is designed to be more compact.
Referring to Fig.1 0, combination brake equalization device 234 includes the first engaging hole 248 engaged respectively with rear brake line 226 With with combine brake line 228 engagement the second engaging hole 250.Combining brake equalization device 234 further includes in the first engaging hole 248 With the connecting pin 252 or one group or multiple connecting pins 252 inside the second engaging hole 250, for being connected respectively to and supporting With brake line 226 after holding and combination brake line 228.When brake bar 224 is combined in actuating, brake equalization device 234 is combined It correspondingly moves, i.e., is rotated around central supported installation part 242.Meanwhile first engaging hole 248 and its (multiple) connecting pin 252 Brake line 226 after pulling, also, the second engaging hole 250 and its (multiple) connecting pin 252 also pull combination brake line 228. Arrestment mechanism 208 and preceding arrestment mechanism after the pulling of brake line 226 and combination brake line 228 simultaneously operates respectively afterwards 206。
First engaging hole 248 is located at the front of the second engaging hole 250, also, the hook portion 244 of balanced device 234 is located at The front of first engaging hole 248.The distance between first engaging hole 248 and the first support mount 238 the second engaging hole 250 of ratio The distance between first support mount 238 is long.Therefore, for combination brake bar 224 around the first support mount 238 Identical rotation/swing/pivoting angle, is covered by the first engaging hole 248 or mobile arc length ratio is by the second engaging hole 250 Covering or mobile arc length are long.In addition, combining brake line for identical angle and due to the difference of arc length Pulling force on 228 is less than the pulling force in rear brake line 226.This is more suitable for combination braking sytem 200, because being linked to preceding system The combination brake line 228 of the hydrokinetic brake of motivation structure 206 does not need big pulling force to operate hydrokinetic brake.
For rear brake line 226, when jockey activates or pull combination brake bar 224, pulling force is faster and more effectively It is transferred to rear brake line 226, this is because the relatively long arc length that the first engaging hole 248 is covered, is then braked Route 226 is connected to first engaging hole 248.Therefore, jockey only need to pull shorter distance on combination brake bar 224, draw Power will be transmitted to the first engaging hole 248 rapidly with brake line 226 after pulling.Since pull distance is short or stroke is short, pull And/or strength very little needed for keeping combination brake bar 224.This provides changing to the quality of braking ability and motorcycle 100 Into, and jockey is advantageouslyed allow for activate combination brake bar 224 more comfortably with arrestment mechanism 208 after operation.
Referring to Fig. 6, combination brake holder 230 includes the first leader 254, is left for brake line 226 after guiding The first engaging hole 248 of brake equalization device 234 is combined, and far from combination brake holder 230.Combining brake holder 230 further includes The second leader 256 positioned at 254 rear of the first leader.Second leader 256 is for guiding combination brake line 228 leave the second engaging hole 250 of combination brake equalization device 234, and far from combination brake holder 230.Therefore, brake line is combined Road 228 is positioned in the rear of rear brake line 226 and close to handlebar stem 202, to provide in the front of handlebar stem 202 more Space.
Braking lock fixed pole 232 includes recess portion 258, supports and keeps during the actuating or operation of braking lock fixed pole 232 One or more fingers of jockey.Similarly, combination brake bar 224 includes finger rest portion 259, for holding combination braking The finger of user is received when bar 224.Position of the outer end of braking lock fixed pole 232 in the finger rest portion 259 of combination brake bar 224 It terminates before, allows users to accurately to hold combination brake bar 224, without outer end by braking locking level 232 or any Partial any influence.
Braking lock fixed pole 232 further includes covering part or extension 260, from the front lower portion 262 of braking lock fixed pole 232 It extends back.The bottom part and surrounding component of the exposure of the covering of extension 260 combination brake equalization device 234, to protect Shield combination brake equalization device 234 and the component of surrounding are from any impact of the lower section from braking lock fixed pole 232 and/or outside The influence of substance, such as invasion/intrusion of dust, water and/or fragment.Extension 260 is that combination brake equalization device 234 provides Local openings, the local openings allow any water or fluid to flow out or be discharged to the outside ring from combination brake equalization device 234 Border.The front and top for combining brake equalization device 234 are covered by braking lock fixed pole 232, and combine the right part of brake equalization device 234 It is covered by combination brake holder 230.Extension 260 includes the region 264 for receiving label (not shown), such as extension Divide a part of 260 bottom surface.For example, can be bonded on region 264 or paste alarm tag or paster, to alert motor The jockey and/or mechanic of vehicle 100 not adjust combination braking sytem 200 combination brake equalization device 234 and other component and Mechanism.Label or label can be bright color, such as yellow or red so that it for jockey/mechanic visually It is obvious and clear.Therefore, region 264 allows to effectively utilize the space on the bottom surface of extension 260, usually not sharp With.
At Fig. 5 and lock state shown in Fig. 7, the locking pin 246 of braking lock fixed pole 232 with combine brake equalization device 234 hook portion 244 engages, and will combine brake bar 224 and be locked in its application position, to start motorcycle 100 Parking brake.Continue the base portion of the exposure of covering combination brake equalization device 234 in the extension 260 of braking lock fixed pole 232 Point, to fix and protect combined equalization device 234 and surrounding component from external impact when braking lock fixed pole 232 is activated Influence.In addition, the design of extension 260 has local openings, this allow arbitrary water or fluid flowed out from balanced device 234 or It is discharged to the outside environment.
As shown in Fig. 3,5 and 7, combination brake bar 224 includes covering part 225, and covering part 225 extends forward and curved Song, to cover combination brake equalization device 234 on front side of it.In motorcycle 100 in the rain or in the case where muddy condition downward driving, Water or mud may be easily accessible in combination braking sytem 200, the covering part 225 can at least prevent or reduce this water and/ Or the intrusion of mud.Protection due to extension 260 to 225 pairs of front sides of protection and covering part of bottom, combination braking are equal Weighing apparatus 234 can be securely positioned at the inside of combination braking sytem 200.
Under the lock state or mode of operation of parking brake, that is, when locking pin 246 is engaged with hook portion 244, Actuated braking lock fixed pole 232 is positioned proximate to actuated combination brake bar 224, so that such as the entirety in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 Shown in line of engagement M, the braking lock fixed pole 232 of actuating and 224 overall co-ordination of combination brake actuator of actuating.From the braking of actuating The overall co-ordination line M of locking level 232 and the combination brake actuator 224 of actuating can be seen that the inner surface of braking lock fixed pole 232 Correspond to or share profile/shape/form substantially similar with the outer surface for combining brake actuator 224 with outer surface, thus Them are allowed integrally to be combined together.Overall co-ordination line M enable combination braking sytem 200 overall structure more compactly Positioning so that combination braking sytem 200 does not interrupt or interfere neighbouring object, or at least mitigates this risk or minimum Change.In addition, the overall structure of motorcycle 100 is considered more smooth and has kinesthesia, this is attractive to client.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows hatching C-C respectively along Fig. 5 of the combination braking sytem 200 under its lock state With the partial sectional view of D-D.In the locked state, rear brake line 226 and combination brake line 228 are combined brake equalization device 234 pull, to respectively and be simultaneously operated rear arrestment mechanism 208 and preceding arrestment mechanism 206.Combination brake holder 230 passes through Multiple bolt 236a couple with brake retainer 236.Combine brake bar 224 at the first support mount 238 pivotly Fixed to combination brake holder 230, the first support mount 238 is formed as axis/bolt/pin 238a, and in its end by nut 238b is fixed.Respectively, combination brake equalization device 234 is located therein, and with multiple connecting pins for combining brake line 228 252 connections (in the Figure 11, the connecting pin 252 of brake line 226 after hatching C-C is not cut off).It is pivotally mounted to group The braking lock fixed pole 232 of the second support mount 240 of brake holder 230 is closed also by locking pin 246 and its hook portion 244 Between engagement and be connected to combination brake equalization device 234.In addition, shown in lock state as shown in the Figure 11, extension 260 are divided to extend to be covered on the bottom of combination brake equalization device 234, wherein combination brake equalization device 234 can position securely.
As shown in figure 12, rear brake line 226 is connect by the first leader 254 of combination brake holder 230 from first Hole 248 is closed to extend outwardly.Cable 226a is wrapped up by rear brake line 226, and protection cable 226a exempts to be affected by, For example, shielded cable 226a is with invasion/intrusion of dust protection, water and/or fragment.The outer end of brake line 226 includes cap afterwards 268, there is the aperture for being directed to cable 226a in the first leader 254.The outer end of cap 268 and rear brake line 226 one end fits, so that brake line 226 is far from the first leader 254 after fully wrapped around and guidance.Lid 268 it is another End further includes the containment member 270 being disposed therein, for preventing invasion/intrusion of dust, water and/or fragment.Particularly, close Envelope component 270 is made of rubber material and prevents dust, water and/or clast from entering the first leader 254, this may be potential Brake line 226 and combination brake equalization device 234 after ground damage.
As described above, the actuating power for combining brake bar 224 is shared and is assigned to combination braking by combination brake equalization device 234 Route 228 (being used for preceding arrestment mechanism 206) and rear brake line 226 (being used for rear arrestment mechanism 208).Those skilled in the art hold Readily understood, the distribution for combining brake equalization device 234 can be carried out by proportioning valve or other power/pressure distributor.In addition, group Closing brake equalization device 234 may be coupled to braking sensor/switch or one group of device sensor/switch processed, and determination needs to distribute To the amount of combination brake line 228 and the power of rear brake line 226.For example, (multiple) braking sensor can be located in front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 on to detect load thereon.Then, the actuating of combination brake equalization device 234 distribution combination brake bar 224 Power, and adjust the brake force of the preceding arrestment mechanism 206 for front-wheel 110 and the rear arrestment mechanism 208 for rear-wheel 130.Braking Switch 272 is mounted on the brake operating that left brake bar 224 is detected at combination brake holder 230, and the inspection of brake switch 272 Survey makes the starting of taillight 126 to be illuminated.The brake switch 272 (is not shown by code (electrical code) or harness It connects out).As shown in fig. 7, brake switch 272 is between the first leader 254 and the second leader 256.
Referring to Fig. 8, braking lock fixed pole 232 includes the biasing mechanism 274 being arranged in around the second support mount 240, example Such as torsionspring or helical spring.Braking lock fixed pole 232 is biased to non-actuated position by biasing mechanism 274.It is made when jockey discharges When the actuating of dynamic locking level 232, biasing mechanism 274 is after jockey discharges braking lock fixed pole 232 automatically by braking lock fixed pole 232 are returned to non-actuated position.It further includes identical or basic as the biasing mechanism 274 of braking lock fixed pole 232 for combining brake bar 224 Identical biasing mechanism (for example, additional/other biasing mechanisms, are not shown).When jockey activates combination brake bar 224, partially It sets mechanism and combination brake bar 224 is automatically returned to non-actuated position after jockey discharges combination brake bar 224.Therefore, Biasing mechanism 274 and additional/other biasing mechanisms are configured to respectively bias braking lock fixed pole 232 and combination brake bar 224 And hold them in respective non-actuated position, to mitigate accidental activation combination brake bar 224 and braking lock fixed pole 232 Risk.
In view of above content, the combination braking sytem 200 for motorcycle 100 is present embodiments described.Combination Braking system 200 can be operated by brake bar 216 and combination brake bar 224.Brake bar 224 is combined, specifically combination brake equalization Device 234, the rear brake line 226 that the mechanical brake including being connected to rear arrestment mechanism 208 is used to operate it, and also wrap The combination braking of the hydrokinetic brake of arrestment mechanism 206 before the connection structure 213 for including arrestment mechanism 206 before being connected to is used to operate Route 228.Brake bar 216 includes being connected to master cylinder 215 with the preceding braking for the hydrokinetic brake of arrestment mechanism 206 before operating Route 218.Therefore, there are relationships between brake bar 216 and combination brake bar 224, because they are all connected to common master cylinder 215 with the hydrokinetic brake for arrestment mechanism 206 before operating.Therefore two master cylinders or double master cylinders are not needed --- one for leading to Left brake bar operation hydrokinetic brake is crossed, another is used to operate same hydrokinetic brake by right brake bar --- this may It is expensive and causes the price of motorcycle 100 higher.Only one master cylinder 215 reduces the system of combination braking sytem 200 This is caused, therefore reduces the price of motorcycle 100.In the case where single master cylinder 215, need using less brake line Front-wheel 110 is connected to from master cylinder 215.Brake line can be positioned closer to handlebar stem 202, so that handlebar stem 202 and front-wheel 110 Between space it is bigger.Further, due to the preceding arrestment mechanism 206 for front-wheel 110 and for the rear arrestment mechanism of rear-wheel 130 Both 208 can be operated simultaneously by combination brake bar 224, so both front-wheel 110 and rear-wheel 130 can be decelerated simultaneously, to be Motorcycle 100 provides enough brake force without unnecessarily increasing cost.
Combination braking sytem 200 about this exemplary/representative embodiment includes for by flowing as described above System moves the preceding arrestment mechanism 206 of system operatio front brake and the rear brake for operating rear brake by mechanical mechanism Structure 208.With the combination braking sytem linked with preceding arrestment mechanism 206 it is associated after arrestment mechanism 208 further include for handle The combination brake holder 230 of the connection of hand lever 202 is made for being pivotally mounted to combination brake holder 230 and being activated by jockey The combination brake bar 224 of power, for be pivotally mounted to combination brake bar 224 and with rear brake line 226 and combine system The combination brake equalization device 234 and brake holder 230 and operated for being pivotally mounted to combination that moving-wire road 228 couples Combine the braking lock fixed pole 232 of the latched position of the operation parking brake of brake bar 224.Braking lock fixed pole 232 includes extending Part 260 is located at the bottom side of 234 lower section of combination brake equalization device and extends back, so that extension 260 can protect group Close the bottom side of brake equalization device 234.Particularly, braking lock fixed pole 232 is partly opened at structure inside it.This makes as a result, Water/mud can be eliminated from combination braking sytem 200 by obtaining.
Therefore, representative embodiment describes the motorcycle 100 with combination braking sytem 200.Combination braking sytem 200 It including the preceding arrestment mechanism 206 for front-wheel 110, and further include the rear arrestment mechanism 208 for rear-wheel 130.Preceding brake Structure 206 can be operated by both brake bar 216 and combination brake bar 224.Arrestment mechanism 208 can be by combination brake bar 224 with before afterwards Arrestment mechanism 206 operates simultaneously.However, in some alternative embodiments, other groups of the first and second arrestment mechanisms and wheel It closes or arranges and other modifications are possible.Although briefly listing or describing below some possible modifications, ability Field technique personnel are readily apparent and understand, can make or realize other classes in combination braking sytem 200 disclosed herein As modify, and these modifications may include (but being not limited to) below possible modification list:
(i) preceding arrestment mechanism includes mechanical brake and rear arrestment mechanism includes hydrokinetic brake.
(ii) both front and back arrestment mechanisms include mechanical or hydrokinetic brake.
(iii) the first arrestment mechanism refers to that rear arrestment mechanism, the second arrestment mechanism refer to preceding arrestment mechanism.
(iv) combination brake bar is located at the front of right handles.
(v) left brake bar and right brake bar are connected to rear arrestment mechanism.
(vi) right brake bar is used for while both operating front and back arrestment mechanism.
The various embodiments of invention described herein solve relevant extremely to the existing combination braking sytem of motorcycle A few problem, limitation and/or disadvantage.Although there have been described herein certain features associated with some embodiments and/or Advantage, but other embodiments can also show such features and/or advantages, and and not all embodiment require Necessarily exhibit these features and/or advantages fallen within the scope of the appended claims.Those of ordinary skill in the art answer The understanding, in the range of being maintained at appended claims in the case where, in above structure, component, assembly unit or its substitute Several can be desirably combined into other different structures, element or components.In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art can be right Embodiment disclosed herein is carry out various modifications, changes and/or is improved, therefore the embodiment according to the present invention only power by being appended Benefit requires limitation.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for the combination braking sytem (200) of motorcycle (100), including:
It combines brake bar (224), for activating preceding arrestment mechanism (206) and rear arrestment mechanism (208);
It combines brake equalization device (234), for the braking force distribution for combining brake bar (224) will to be come to the preceding braking Mechanism (206) and rear arrestment mechanism (208);
It combines brake holder (230), is used to support the combination brake bar (224) and covers the combination brake equalization device (234) top;And
Braking lock fixed pole (232) is installed to the combination brake holder (230), for locking the combination brake bar (224) It is scheduled in actuated position,
It is characterized in that:
The combined equalization device (234) is connected to the preceding arrestment mechanism (206) and rear arrestment mechanism (208) by cable;And And
The braking lock fixed pole (232) has the extension (260) for the bottom for covering combination brake equalization device (234).
2. combination braking sytem (200) as described in claim 1, it is further characterized in that:
The braking lock fixed pole (232) includes locking pin (246), which is used to combine brake equalization device with described (234) engagement is to operate parking brake;And
Combination brake equalization device (234) includes the hook portion (244) for being formed in its front, which uses It is engaged in the locking pin (246).
3. combination braking sytem (200) as claimed in claim 2, it is further characterized in that, the combination brake bar (224) includes Finger rest portion (259), the finger rest portion (259) are used to receive user when user holds combination brake bar (224) Finger, wherein the outer end of the braking and locking bar (232) terminates before the position of the finger rest portion (259).
4. combination braking sytem (200) as described in claim 1, it is further characterized in that, the combination brake bar (224) includes Covering part (225), the covering part extend forward before the combination brake bar (224) for covering the combination The front of brake equalization device (234), wherein the inner surface of the covering part (244) towards the braking lock fixed pole (232) prolongs It stretches.
5. combination braking sytem (200) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is further characterized in that, the braking lock Fixed pole (232) includes the extension (260) for covering the bottom of combination brake equalization device (234).
6. combination braking sytem (200) as claimed in claim 5, it is further characterized in that, the extension (260) includes using In the region for receiving label.
CN201680079468.1A 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Combined brake system of motorcycle Active CN108883809B (en)

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CN108883809B (en) 2020-06-23
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JP6585858B2 (en) 2019-10-02
JP2019507707A (en) 2019-03-22

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