CN108882758A - 用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置 - Google Patents

用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108882758A
CN108882758A CN201680079791.9A CN201680079791A CN108882758A CN 108882758 A CN108882758 A CN 108882758A CN 201680079791 A CN201680079791 A CN 201680079791A CN 108882758 A CN108882758 A CN 108882758A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
limbs joint
treating
clamping plate
limbs
finger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680079791.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN108882758B (zh
Inventor
拉 托雷 巴雷鲁 豪尔赫·路易斯·德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Demank AG
Original Assignee
Demank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Demank AG filed Critical Demank AG
Publication of CN108882758A publication Critical patent/CN108882758A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108882758B publication Critical patent/CN108882758B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/40Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01529Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
    • A41D19/01535Heated gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01582Protective gloves with means to restrain or support the hand
    • A41D19/01588Protective gloves with means to restrain or support the hand including rigid elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01594Protective gloves with accessories, e.g. tools, receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0118Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the arms, hands or fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0452Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472Structure-related aspects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/36021External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/3603Control systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • A61B2017/00867Material properties shape memory effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F2005/0132Additional features of the articulation
    • A61F2005/0155Additional features of the articulation with actuating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0029Arm or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0036Hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0039Leg or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0045Foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A61F2007/0071Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a resistor, e.g. near the spot to be heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A61F2007/0077Details of power supply
    • A61F2007/0078Details of power supply with a battery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0233Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0244Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0292Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A61H2033/047Paraffin or wax baths

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

一种治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,该装置形成为手套或袜子形式的壳体,该装置包括:第一内层(14),由多孔材料制成;第二内层(1),形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式,其覆盖整个内部空间;围绕所述第二内层(1),放置以下部件:聚四氟乙烯夹板(2),其配备有用于拉直手指或脚趾(由镍钛诺或类似材料制成的电线)的装置;薄层(4),由乳胶或绝缘材料制成;以及最后还有一个外罩(6);它可以进一步在每个手指周围或与手掌或手背平行地配备线圈(5)。此外,它配备有控制单元(12),用于打开和控制要施加的温度和电流。

Description

用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置。
背景技术
关节病是由关节软骨恶化引起的退行性疾病,关节软骨是覆盖骨头端部并且彼此结合形成关节的那些部分,骨架的组成使运动成为可能的。
关节软骨对于关节功能良好至关重要,因为它们是构成所有关节的骨头端部之间的缓冲和滑动表面。
在疾病发展过程中,关节软骨的侵蚀可能会改变关节另一侧骨骼的关节软骨,导致磨损过程的开始。
因此,在某个时候,软骨可能会消失,并出现疼痛。随着软骨逐渐消失,骨头在侧边反应并生长(骨赘),从而导致关节变形。
另一方面,关节炎是关节的发炎症状并导致疼痛和僵硬;它影响到很多人,特别是随着年龄的增长。
关节病和关节炎有多种治疗方法,包括定制的、适应性的运动计划和药物治疗。
还有其他治疗方法,例如石蜡浴、用于治疗关节炎和关节炎的表面温热疗法,其中还包括其他条件。
石蜡浴中的治疗剂是热的;为此,为了准备它们,材料必须达到摄氏50至54度的温度。石蜡浴的热值是水的六倍,并且获得的止痛效果更好且更持久。
第一步是将手伸入石蜡容器中,在上述温度下持续数秒,持续6至12次,然后将手从浴中取出并等待15至20分钟,直至石蜡冷却并形成一个坚实的层。在这个阶段可以使用手套。
石蜡具有低熔点,低到足以使其可以施用于皮肤而没有燃烧的风险。融化蜡的热感通过松动肌肉、增加血流量和放松手部减轻了关节炎引起的疼痛。此外,可以加入精油,这有助于缓解疼痛并促进放松。
其他用于治疗关节病和关节炎的技术包括冷热疗法和电疗法。
只有在关节急性发炎的阶段才进行冷疗,而应用热的目的是缓解由关节病引起的疼痛、关节僵硬和肌肉收缩。
电疗包括施加具有给定频率和强度的电场、磁场或复合场,以激活受损区域。一种电疗技术是短波疗法,其被设计用于实现温度升高,以引起循环和流体化的增加,这反过来导致组织再生能力增加;此外,由于增加的弹性和流动性,组织可以更容易地移动。
在关节病和关节炎的情况下用于关节健康改善的另一种技术涉及使用堆叠夹板,其目的是通过保持其延伸或过度伸展来固定远侧指间关节,同时允许近侧指间关节的移动,从而防止对其他关节的潜在不利影响。
所有上述技术必须分开使用并在多个时段中使用;此外,它们须由专业人士使用昂贵、复杂的机械来进行;由于这些原因,对于所述情况的治疗耗费时间、金钱和患者的精力。
因此,本发明的目的是开发一种装置,通过开发诸如下面描述的装置,该装置能够以简单、有效的方式且以任何组合,同时应用该技术,而不需要前往专门中心来接受所述治疗。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其形成为放置在肢体上的手套或袜子的形式,使其可以快速且有效地治疗所述肢体关节炎和肢体关节病。
本发明在于装置的结构特征,这使得可以在同一装置内同时结合不同的技术和手段,以及由于同时安排和使用不同技术而产生的随后的协同结果。
本发明提供一种用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其形成为手套或袜子形式的壳体,其容纳需要被保护的肢体。
所述装置包括多个层或元件,其从内部到外部如下布置:
-第一内层,由多孔材料制成。
-第二内层,形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式,其覆盖整个内部空间或部分地覆盖治疗目标的区域。
-夹板,由聚四氟乙烯或半刚性材料制成,其形成为堆叠夹板的形式,其中容纳第二内层。这些聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板施力使手指或脚趾逐渐伸直。牵引时可通过张力器、支架或两侧的磁铁进行调整。
-导线,由镍钛诺(钛和镍或类似物的合金)或类似材料制成的,由于奥氏体相和马氏体相之间的热塑性马氏体相变,所述导线能够恢复到原始形状。它们具有很大的可挠性、与人类的生物相容性,并且不具有腐蚀性。随着温度的升高,尺寸会变大,当温度降低时,它们会恢复原始尺寸。与镍钛诺类似的材料包括双金属。在最简单的实施例中,这些具有随温度而改变长度的性质的材料具有以下功能:
-加热石蜡。
-产生用于短波治疗、长波治疗等的电磁场。
-作为堆叠单元促进者,以拉直肢体。
-由乳胶或绝缘材料制成且覆盖所有上述构件的薄层。
-最后,外罩覆盖以上所有构件。
此外,以互补的方式,可以将编织碳纤维制成的加热线圈或诸如金属线的电阻元件放置在所述绝缘层周围或石蜡囊状物内部,使得当加热到一个给定的温度,它们将石蜡融化在内部,它们也可能作为电磁场发生器。
这些碳纤维加热线圈可放置在手指周围或平行于由手掌和手背形成的平面,以产生垂直于手的电磁场。
具体本发明提供一种用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,所述装置形成为容纳要保护的肢体的手套或袜子的壳体的形式,所述装置包含:
第一内层,由多孔材料制成;
第二内层,形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式,其覆盖整个内部空间或部分地覆盖治疗目标的区域;
聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板,其围绕所述第二内层且以堆叠夹板的形式放置,聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板配备有施力将手指或脚趾逐渐拉直的装置;
薄层,由乳胶或绝缘材料制成;
外罩,围绕所有上述的构件;
此外,所述装置配备有用于打开并且用于控制温度和要施加的电流类型的控制单元。
进一步地,施力将手指或脚趾逐渐拉直的装置包括导线,所述导线由镍钛诺或双金属材料制成,所述导线以螺旋造型放置或固定到所述堆叠夹板的上部开口处,其中当温度升高时,镍钛诺或双金属材料导线改变其尺寸,并且随后当温度降低时恢复镍钛诺或双金属材料导线的初始状态。
进一步地,所述聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板的装置构造成牵引时逐渐拉直手指或脚趾,所述聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板包括张力器或支架或两侧的磁铁。
进一步地,所述装置配备有线圈,其放置在薄层和外罩之间,或者在第二内层内部。
进一步地,所述线圈可以放置在每个手指或脚趾周围或平行于手背和手掌卷绕。
进一步地,所述线圈由编织碳、镍铬合金、镍钛诺或任何其他导电构件制成,使得当加热至给定温度时,石蜡熔化。
进一步地,所述装置的控制单元包括:
开关,用于打开和关闭;
温度遥控器;
电流遥控器,用于电疗应用;
电子电路,其中指向每个手指或脚趾的所有电路被控制;
供电装置,其包括可充电电池,并且配备有来自供电网络的充电点。
因此,本发明涉及形成为壳体形式的装置,例如手指或脚趾分开的手套或袜子,其配备有借助电阻线圈加热的内部石蜡壳体,所述石蜡壳体可进一步用来应用于具有不同波长的短波或电磁场的电疗法。
此外,由于聚四氟乙烯夹板形成为堆叠夹板的形式,可以同时校正关节位置。
此外,在使用由镍钛诺或其他双金属材料制成的导线的情况下,由于其随着温度升高而改变其尺寸并随后恢复其状态的性质,关节上的拉直效果增强。
因此,由于装置的建设性特点,可以同时应用于多种技术,或是完全或者通过组合其中一些技术;此外,这允许在睡眠期间使用或不需要进行需要使用手的任何特定活动,使得不需要前去专门中心或使用复杂的机器来使用它,这有效且根本地改进了关节病、关节炎、慢性发炎、疼痛减轻和肌肉紧绷的治疗。
除另有说明外,本说明书中使用的所有技术和科学元件具有本发明所属领域的普通技术人员所理解的习惯含义。当实施本发明时,可以使用与说明书中描述的工艺和材料相似或等同的工艺和材料。
在整个说明书和权利要求书中,词语“包括”及其变体不旨在排除其他技术特征、附加物、组成或步骤。对于本领域的技术人员而言,本发明的其他目的,优点和特征将从本发明的描述和实施中部分地出现。
附图说明
为了补充正在进行的描述并有助于更好地理解本发明的特征,根据其优选实施例,附有一组附图作为所述描述的组成部分,其中表示以下内容,用于说明性的,非限制性的目的。
图1示出了手套形式的装置的简化表示,其中表示构成其一部分的元件。
图2示出了所述装置的一个腔体的详细实例,以详细示出组成它们的元件及其相对位置。
图3示出了一个实施例,其中线圈容纳或包埋在形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式的第二内层内。
附图标记:
1 第二内层
2 夹板
3 导线
4 薄层
5 线圈
6 外罩
7 电子电路
8 可充电电池
9 开关
10 温度遥控器
11 电流遥控器
12 控制单元
13 充电点
14 第一内层
具体实施方式
根据附图,下面我们描述了所提出发明的优选实施例。
在图1中,我们可以观察到,本发明的装置包括:
-第一内层14,由多孔材料制成。
-形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式的第二内层1,其覆盖整个内部空间或部分地覆盖治疗目标区域。
-所述第二内层1由以堆叠夹板形式的聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板2包围。这些聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板配备有施力将手指逐渐拉直的装置。牵引时可通过张力器、支架或两侧的磁铁进行调整。
-由乳胶或绝缘材料制成的薄层4。
-围绕所有上述的构件的外罩6。
在第一实施例中,夹板2被配备为用于逐渐拉直导线的装置包括由镍钛诺或双金属材料制成的导线3,以螺旋形式布置或固定到堆叠夹板的上部开口,其中如所示,由镍钛诺或双金属材料制成的导线可以在温度升高时改变它们的尺寸,并且随后当温度降低时,恢复初始状态。
这些根据温度改变其尺寸的导线实现三重功能:
-加热石蜡。
-产生用于短波治疗、长波治疗等的电磁场。
-作为堆叠单元促进者,以拉直肢体。
在一个可能的互补实施例中,除了镍钛诺或类似的导线3之外,该装置可以配备有优选由编织碳、镍铬合金、镍钛诺或任何其他导电构件制成的线圈5,使得当加热到一定温度时,石蜡熔化。
这些线圈5可以放置在薄绝缘或乳胶的薄层4和外罩之间,或者放置在第二内层内。
所述线圈5可以放置在每个手指的周围或平行于手背和手掌卷绕。
而且,它们可能具有产生热量以熔化石蜡或产生电磁场以产生短波的双重功能。
此外,所述装置配备有控制单元12,用于打开和控制要施加的温度和电流。
图2示出了设计用于容纳手指或脚趾的腔体部分的可能实施例,其中镍钛诺导线3固定在夹板2的自由边缘上,并且当施加升高的温度(例如由电阻线圈引起的温度升高)时,缩小夹板2的直径;为了说明的目的,在25℃和30℃的温度范围之间,所述夹板与镍钛诺导线3的自由内径为16mm,而在45℃下所述夹板与镍钛诺导线的直径减少至12mm,这造成由于自由内部空间减少而导致关节内部的拉直过程。
所述装置的控制单元12包括:
-用于程序选择和打开和关闭的开关9。
-温度遥控器10。
-用于电疗应用的电流遥控器11。
-电子电路7,其中指向每个手指或脚趾的所有电路被控制。
-供电装置,其可以连接到分配网络,或者在所示的形式中包括可充电电池8,并且配备有来自供电网络的充电点13。
图3示出了一个替代实施例,其中线圈5)(在该图中未示出)是被容纳或包埋在形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式的第二内层1内,而不是围绕由聚四氟乙烯或类似物制成的夹板2。
本发明及其实施方式目前已经被充分描述,我们声明,在其实质内,可以在其他实施例中实现本发明,其他实施例中相对于作为示例指出的实施例具有不同的细节,并且其将同等地得到所要求的保护,只要它们不更改、改变或修改其基本原则。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,所述装置形成为容纳要保护的肢体的手套或袜子的壳体的形式,其特征在于,所述装置包含:
第一内层(14),由多孔材料制成;
第二内层(1),形成为石蜡填充的囊状物形式,其覆盖整个内部空间或部分地覆盖治疗目标的区域;
聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板(2),其围绕所述第二内层(1)且以堆叠夹板的形式放置,聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板配备有施力将手指或脚趾逐渐拉直的装置;
薄层(4),由乳胶或绝缘材料制成;
外罩(6),围绕所有上述的构件;
此外,所述装置配备有用于打开并且用于控制温度和要施加的电流类型的控制单元(12)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,施力将手指或脚趾逐渐拉直的装置包括导线(3),所述导线(3)由镍钛诺或双金属材料制成,所述导线(3)以螺旋造型放置或固定到所述堆叠夹板的上部开口处,其中当温度升高时,镍钛诺或双金属材料导线改变其尺寸,并且随后当温度降低时恢复镍钛诺或双金属材料导线的初始状态。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,所述聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板(2)的装置构造成牵引时逐渐拉直手指或脚趾,所述聚四氟乙烯或类似物的夹板(2)包括张力器或支架或两侧的磁铁。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,所述装置配备有线圈(5),其放置在薄层(4)和外罩(6)之间,或者在第二内层内部。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,所述线圈(5)可以放置在每个手指或脚趾周围或平行于手背和手掌卷绕。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,所述线圈(5)由编织碳、镍铬合金、镍钛诺或任何其他导电构件制成,使得当加热至给定温度时,石蜡熔化。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置,其特征在于,所述装置的控制单元(12)包括:
开关(9),用于打开和关闭;
温度遥控器(10);
电流遥控器(11),用于电疗应用;
电子电路(7),其中指向每个手指或脚趾的所有电路被控制;
供电装置,其包括可充电电池(8),并且配备有来自供电网络的充电点(13)。
CN201680079791.9A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置 Active CN108882758B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2016/070040 WO2017032910A1 (es) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Dispositivo para tratamiento de artritis y artrosis en extremidades inflamaciones crónicas, reducción del dolor y tensión muscular

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108882758A true CN108882758A (zh) 2018-11-23
CN108882758B CN108882758B (zh) 2020-01-07

Family

ID=58099725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680079791.9A Active CN108882758B (zh) 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US11229803B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3409136B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6717945B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102047261B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN108882758B (zh)
AU (1) AU2016310573B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112018014236B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA3010707C (zh)
CL (1) CL2018001869A1 (zh)
CO (1) CO2018007226A2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2795998T3 (zh)
IL (1) IL260514B (zh)
MY (1) MY191244A (zh)
RU (1) RU2694853C1 (zh)
SG (1) SG11201805883YA (zh)
WO (1) WO2017032910A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201805578B (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200404987A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-12-31 Max Betkowski Tri-modal localized heating garment
CN107468220A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 上海中嘉衡泰医疗科技有限公司 手指脉搏测量仪
US10661082B2 (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-05-26 Nxp B.V. Noninvasive inductive biological conditioning device
US11606990B2 (en) 2018-04-26 2023-03-21 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Heated hand garment
CN108777927B (zh) * 2018-06-26 2019-11-26 联想(北京)有限公司 一种散热装置、方法及电子设备
US11140987B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-10-12 Deer Solutions LLC Athletic chair with adjustable heating and height
US20230338220A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2023-10-26 Bioventures, Llc Powered orthotic device for hand extension and methods of use thereof
CN112568527A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-30 英科医疗科技股份有限公司 一种新型合成防护pvc手套
KR20240053676A (ko) 2022-10-14 2024-04-25 주식회사 셀리코 관절염 치료 및 통증 완화용 마사지 장치

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1119093A (zh) * 1994-04-28 1996-03-27 株式会社东金 足部矫正方法与夹板以及装有夹板的鞋类
CN201210876Y (zh) * 2008-05-29 2009-03-25 王莉 电热石蜡冻疮防治手套
CN202136458U (zh) * 2011-07-16 2012-02-08 广东省中西医结合医院 一种治疗掌指骨骨折的专用固定器
CN102379792A (zh) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 香港理工大学 用于手指康复的佩戴式装置
CN103892949A (zh) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 瑞特医疗技术公司 用于手指或足趾的骨或软组织变形的固定的装置与方法
CN204697950U (zh) * 2015-05-31 2015-10-14 黄琴 一种磁疗手套

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3513842A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-05-26 George Keenan Protective device
US4662006A (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-05-05 Grandoe Corporation Multi-ply glove or mitt construction
US4964402A (en) * 1988-08-17 1990-10-23 Royce Medical Company Orthopedic device having gel pad with phase change material
AU4394989A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-03 Andor Juhasz Copper-magnet insole and shoe sole
US5160828A (en) * 1990-03-06 1992-11-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electromagnetic warming of submerged extremities
CN1261432A (zh) * 1997-05-21 2000-07-26 舒曼·萨索尔公司 潜热体
US6146413A (en) * 1997-09-18 2000-11-14 Harman; Susan Therapeutic cold pack for hand, wrist and forearm
AU2002951193A0 (en) * 2002-09-04 2002-09-19 Northern Sydney Area Health Service Movement faciliatation device
KR20070096208A (ko) * 2006-03-21 2007-10-02 노경희 일회용 파라핀 발 팩
US20080223844A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Cronn Charles E Textile Based Heating Apparatus and Method
DE102008003124B4 (de) * 2008-01-02 2019-02-21 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Bekleidungsstück, Kompressionsstrumpf oder Bandage mit einstellbarer Kompression
US8795211B2 (en) * 2009-04-18 2014-08-05 Mary Der Ovanesian Portable and rechargeable cast ventilating system having a climate control element
RO126838A2 (ro) * 2009-05-14 2011-11-30 Gheorghe Predescu Mănuşă ortopedică pentru reeducare neuro-motorie
US8721700B2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2014-05-13 Gene Stuffel Therapeutic heated pocket
US8652076B2 (en) * 2010-09-14 2014-02-18 The Johns Hopkins University Active hand-extension/flexion device
US20160095369A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 Gerbings, LLC. Heated glove and method of manufacturing
US20160235139A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-18 David Gramlin Electrically heated gloves
US20170056229A1 (en) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 Mx Orthopedics, Corp. Systems for correcting digital deformities

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1119093A (zh) * 1994-04-28 1996-03-27 株式会社东金 足部矫正方法与夹板以及装有夹板的鞋类
CN201210876Y (zh) * 2008-05-29 2009-03-25 王莉 电热石蜡冻疮防治手套
CN102379792A (zh) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 香港理工大学 用于手指康复的佩戴式装置
CN202136458U (zh) * 2011-07-16 2012-02-08 广东省中西医结合医院 一种治疗掌指骨骨折的专用固定器
CN103892949A (zh) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 瑞特医疗技术公司 用于手指或足趾的骨或软组织变形的固定的装置与方法
CN204697950U (zh) * 2015-05-31 2015-10-14 黄琴 一种磁疗手套

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20180089501A (ko) 2018-08-08
ZA201805578B (en) 2019-11-27
RU2694853C1 (ru) 2019-07-17
AU2016310573B2 (en) 2022-06-16
CN108882758B (zh) 2020-01-07
EP3409136A4 (en) 2019-08-28
JP2019505273A (ja) 2019-02-28
ES2795998T3 (es) 2020-11-25
MY191244A (en) 2022-06-10
SG11201805883YA (en) 2018-08-30
CA3010707C (en) 2020-09-15
JP6717945B2 (ja) 2020-07-08
CA3010707A1 (en) 2017-03-02
CL2018001869A1 (es) 2018-08-10
US11229803B2 (en) 2022-01-25
US20180361167A1 (en) 2018-12-20
WO2017032910A1 (es) 2017-03-02
BR112018014236B1 (pt) 2022-09-27
EP3409136B1 (en) 2020-03-04
IL260514B (en) 2022-01-01
BR112018014236A2 (pt) 2018-12-11
EP3409136A1 (en) 2018-12-05
AU2016310573A1 (en) 2018-07-19
CO2018007226A2 (es) 2018-09-20
KR102047261B1 (ko) 2019-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108882758A (zh) 用于治疗肢体关节炎和肢体关节病的装置
US11931594B2 (en) Thermally assisted pulsed electro-magnetic field stimulation apparatus and method for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
US9072891B1 (en) Wearable medical device
US10172757B2 (en) Devices, systems, and methods for muscle recovery
KR102481600B1 (ko) 인간 몸체의 일부 또는 인체 관절을 지지하거나 또는 치료하기 위한 시스템 및 방법
Malešević et al. A multi-pad electrode based functional electrical stimulation system for restoration of grasp
US20170246073A1 (en) Piezoelectric compression stocking
CN109475734B (zh) 腔内神经调制设备及其使用方法
CN101384232A (zh) 矫形器及治疗方法
EP1829580A1 (en) Therapy device
CN105848708A (zh) 电刺激疗法中的电极极性切换的方法和系统
CN105744907A (zh) 用于治疗支气管疾病的胸腔镜方法
US20100324626A1 (en) Electrotherapy Stimilator for Osteoarthritis
US20140275718A1 (en) Spinal nerve stimulation rings for rehabilitation of patients with spinal trauma and stroke
WO2013170380A1 (en) Magnetic devices and uses thereof for treatment of diseases
Sumitani et al. Phantom limb pain in the primary motor cortex: topical review
KR20100068738A (ko) 자성체를 이용한 혈류량 개선 장치 및 방법
JP2023507066A (ja) 神経の熱遮断のための装置および方法
SA518392085B1 (ar) وسيلة لعلاج التهاب المفاصل والفصال في الأطراف والالتهابات المزمنة وتخفيف الآلام والشد العضلي
JP7470973B2 (ja) 痩身装置
CN2610877Y (zh) 脉冲电热医疗带
Seftchick Nonsurgical Management: The Role of Therapy
JPS59129059A (ja) 関節自動運動装置
RU2350302C1 (ru) Устройство для изменения энтальпии выделенной зоны биологического объекта (варианты)
KR20170096376A (ko) 무릅관절 및 손발 과 어깨, 고관절, 허리 디스크의 통증을 치료하는 온도조절식 온열통증치료기

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant