CN108876658A - Prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses prefabricated part hanging procedural information management methods, include the following steps：Step 1: carrying out BIM modeling to prefabricated components, and Hoisting Program is obtained according to BIM modeling and optimization；Step 2: construction site is divided into multiple regions, and to the reader in the arrangement RFID system of each region according to Hoisting Program；Step 3: electronic tag is arranged to prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment；Step 4: the reader of corresponding region reads the electronic tag in the prefabricated components in the region, construction personnel and equipment, and feeds back to master machine control unit when prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment enter the region of construction site division.The present invention using RFID technique as information collection tool and BIM technology combines informationization, the visualization, real-time, accuracy for improving lifting construction, the hoisting process in information system management construction by the two as information carrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture construction fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of prefabricated part hanging mistake
Journey informatization management method.
Background technique
Assembled architecture is the change to traditional construction mode, is that a kind of prefabricated components by standardized designs are raw in factory
The structure type that postpartum is assembled at the construction field (site).Currently, China just greatly develops assembled architecture, promote building row
The transition and upgrade of industry realizes its standardization, industrialization, informationization.
Building Information Model (BIM) technology is used in assembled architecture Life cycle, can form the three-dimensional of project
The attribute information of each component is integrated in model by Visualization Model, carries out mould to links such as design, construction and O&Ms
Quasi-, prediction, optimization, management.Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is a kind of contactless real-time automatic identification technology, can be multiple
Data transmitting and interaction are realized by radio magnetic wave under heterocycle border.
The lifting of prefabricated components is the core link in assembled architecture work progress, and traditional hoisting is very big
The experience by technical staff and lifting operation personnel is needed in degree, is easy by ambient enviroment, construction progress, construction safety
The restriction of equal various factors.In previous work progress, domestic BIM technology is limited only to pass through for lifting link application
Threedimensional model shows construction site layout, simulates hoisting process.Therefore, the entire hoisting process level of informatization is not high, live people
Member lacks of overall importance and systematic monitoring and management for the whole process of lifting, and exchange, processing and the feedback of information are often
Not in time, so as to cause administrative decision fault, construction period delay, the problems such as construction efficiency is low, and construction safety accident occurs frequently.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, using RFID technique as information collection tool and
BIM technology combines informationization, the visualization, real-time, accuracy for improving lifting construction, letter by the two as information carrier
Hoisting process in breathization management construction.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of prefabricated part hanging procedural information is provided
Change management method, includes the following steps：
Step 1: carrying out BIM modeling to prefabricated components, and Hoisting Program is obtained according to BIM modeling and optimization；
Step 2: construction site is divided into multiple regions, including component stacks region, lifting mesh according to Hoisting Program
Region, lifting influence area are marked, and to the reader in the arrangement RFID system of each region；
Step 3: electronic tag is arranged to prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment；
Step 4: corresponding region is read when prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment enter the region of construction site division
Device reading is read in the electronic tag of the prefabricated components in the region, construction personnel and equipment, and feeds back to master machine control unit.
Preferably, the electronic tag include the attribute information of counterpart member, construction personnel or equipment, status information,
And historical progress.
Preferably, it after master machine control unit receives the information that live different zones reader acquires, carries out at data
Reason, management and feedback, the behavior of reader and electronic tag is controlled by management control module, rewrites electronic tag state letter
Breath, identifies event, responded and is managed.
Preferably, being loaded into the electronic tag of construction personnel has work post information, refers to when construction personnel's entrance is not belonging to it
When determining the construction site in region, it is transmitted to master machine control unit after the electronic tag of place reader reading construction personnel, it is main
Machine control unit triggering alarm system is alarmed.
Preferably, before lifting, working line of each tower crane of BIM modeling in lifting, branch is by each tower crane
Working line is divided into influence area and danger zone；
Reader is set to the identification range of the influence area and danger zone by management control module；Wherein,
When personnel or other equipment enter influence area or danger zone, reader reads and feeds back corresponding electronic tag
Afterwards, master machine control unit can issue prompting or warning；
When different lifting components are run together, if there are lifting components not run by pre-determined route, and make different liftings
Influence area/danger zone of component overlaps, influence area/danger area in the master machine control unit identification BIM model
The information that domain overlaps, and issue prompting or warning.
Preferably, the RFID system includes reader, electronic tag, intermediate module, management control module and data
Conversion module；
The intermediate module handles and transmits the information of RFID reader acquisition, according to EPC global standard by acquisition
Information carries out format conversion, the backup of data flow, and is attached with management control module；
The behavior of management control module the control reader and electronic tag；
The data conversion module converts the data flow of the EPC global standard in RFID system, is converted to
The data for the IFC reference format that BIM model can identify simultaneously are transmitted to BIM system, and BIM system carries out the data flow after interaction
Object identifying and matching generate the real time data for meeting BIM model needs, are uploaded in BIM information management server, and
Data storage and processing are carried out in BIM system, to form BIM 4D model.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：
1, it grasps the personal information of lifting region comprehensively in BIM model, understands the work shape of associated construction personnel in real time
State, it is ensured that the safety of related personnel is in place, prevents irrelevant personnel from entering lifting region for no reason.
2, it observes the running track of tower crane and hoisting machinery used in hoisting process in real time in BIM model, compares set
Hoisting Program accurately commands lifting construction.Danger area formed in mechanical operation can be defined in BIM model simultaneously
Domain prevents the mechanical transmission collision accident in the same area, prevents injury of the falling object from high altitude to construction personnel.
3, it grasps component installation progress in real time in BIM model, compares the progress of construction plan, adjust construction group in time
It knits.In component mounting process, component can be defined in BIM model by the accurate installation component of RFID location system
Influence area in hoisting process, the leakage for preventing component from installing, are touched at mistake.
The present invention is carried out real-time tracking, and reflects its work in BIM model by RFID to the people in construction, machine, material
State simultaneously carries out simulation and forecast, realizes visualization, information system management to the prefabricated part hanging process of assembled architecture；It answers
The dependence to experience construction is alleviated with digitizing technique, ensure that information is smoothly transmitted, handles and fed back in time, for management
Person provides decision-making foundation, realizes the requirement of lean construction.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method, include the following steps：
Step 1: carrying out BIM modeling to prefabricated components, and Hoisting Program is obtained according to BIM modeling and optimization；
Step 2: construction site is divided into multiple regions, including component stacks region, lifting mesh according to Hoisting Program
Region, lifting influence area are marked, and to the reader in the arrangement RFID system of each region；
Step 3: electronic tag is arranged to prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment；
Step 4: corresponding region is read when prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment enter the region of construction site division
Device reading is read in the electronic tag of the prefabricated components in the region, construction personnel and equipment, and feeds back to master machine control unit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by dividing region to construction site, and reader is set, can track in time people,
The state of machine, material realizes the visualization and information system management of prefabricated part hanging process, realizes to construction personnel's working condition
Information collection, the information collection to lifting machine operating status, the information collection to component spatiality.
In another technical solution, prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method, the electronic tag includes pair
The attribute information of component, construction personnel or equipment is answered, specifically, the attribute of component is component ID, element type, component installation
The information such as personnel and machinery needed for position, component are installed, the attribute of people be exactly take charge of Suo work, tower crane driver, security official, Cementer,
Component stacks the personnel of the different work posts such as administrative staff, and device attribute includes company-information, overhaul of the equipments information, and equipment is marched into the arena letter
It ceases, staff credentials' information needed for equipment etc.；Status information；Historical progress, specifically, being distributed inside each electronic tag
Certain space stores historical information, and the historical information has recorded component (or people and machinery, refer mainly to component) entire
Experienced which activity, such as pervious factory information inside life cycle, the work progress of experience, detect qualified information or
Rectify and improve information etc..
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, most important encoded information is state in attribute information, status information and historical progress
Information reflects construction site progress by the status information of component in BIM model.The status information of component includes component admission
And acceptance(check), lifting component are in place, during component handling, component docking and fixed support installation, the grouting of component sleeve apply
The information such as floor construction completion where work, component installation acceptance(check), component.
In another technical solution, prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method, master machine control unit is received
After the information of live different zones reader acquisition, data processing, management and feedback are carried out, management refers to direct acquisition data
Management.
The behavior of reader and electronic tag is controlled by management control module, electronic tag status information is rewritten, to thing
Part is identified, responded and is managed.It manages the management referred to the event for decoding later message reflection.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, after the intermediate module in RFID system receives live reader acquisition information, logarithm
According to being filtered, summarizing, handling, the management control module for passing through the setting of master machine control unit controls reader and electronic tag
Behavior, rewrite electronic tag status information, event is identified, responded and is managed.Such as after precast shear wall plate is marched into the arena,
Reader identifies its electronic tag and obtains the attributes such as its ID, and live stacking personnel receive the information and carry out to precast shear wall
It checks and accepts, the wallboard is put into specified region of stacking after acceptance(check) and is placed, and the management control module for passing through master machine control unit
The electronic tag state for rewriting wallboard is component admission and acceptance(check), while the wallboard lifting plan of next step is also reacted in master
In machine control unit, site operation personnel is instructed to carry out lifting component preparation in place.
In another technical solution, being loaded into the electronic tag of construction personnel has work post information, when construction personnel enters
It is single that control is transmitted to when being not belonging to the construction site in its specified region, after the electronic tag of place reader reading construction personnel
Member, control unit triggering alarm system is alarmed, to guarantee construction safety.
In another technical solution, before lifting, working line of each tower crane of BIM modeling in lifting, branch
The working line of each tower crane is divided into influence area and danger zone；Influence area is that prompting personnel pay attention to and other are mechanical remote
From region, danger zone is that warning personnel are separate and mechanical region out of service.The lifting influence area of component is that component is being hung
Region during fortune, within the scope of 10 meters of modular level distance；Danger zone is within the scope of 2 meters of modular level distance.Work as someone
When member or machinery are in influence area, construction personnel is reminded note that and reminding other mechanical far from the region；When having personnel or machine
When tool is in danger zone, unrelated construction personnel is alerted far from the region, and it is out of service to alert all machinery.It is controlled by management
Reader is arranged to the identification range of the influence area and danger zone, during component is in handling, component in molding block
Location information is constantly read update by reader, and management control module handles the handling event, analyzes on means path
The relative position of reader and component can be used, and calculate component affecting/danger zone range, component is defined in associated reader
Influence/danger zone of handling；Wherein,
When personnel or other equipment enter influence area or danger zone, reader reads and feeds back corresponding electronic tag
Afterwards, master machine control unit can issue prompting or warning；
When different lifting components are run together, if there are lifting components not run by pre-determined route, and make different liftings
Influence area/danger zone of component overlaps, influence area/danger area in the master machine control unit identification BIM model
The information that domain overlaps, and issue anti-collision warning.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, master machine control unit can in comparison model practice of construction progress and construction plan into
Row comparison, provides reference for the construction arrangement of next step, quickly can position and exclude the dangerous situation at scene.
In another technical solution, the RFID system includes reader, electronic tag, intermediate module, management control
Module and data conversion module；
The intermediate module handles and transmits the information of RFID reader acquisition, according to EPC global standard by acquisition
Information carries out format conversion, the backup of data flow, and is attached with management control module, and administrative staff are in management control module
Assign customized task, intermediate module is received an assignment the monitoring of responsible related data and the triggering of event by interface, if any correlation
Event triggering, intermediate module then can feed back to management control module by interface.
The behavior of management control module the control reader and electronic tag；
The data conversion module converts the data flow of the EPC global standard in RFID system, is converted to
The data for the IFC reference format that BIM model can identify and BIM information management server (this data being transmitted in BIM system
Including construction personnel, machinery, structure attribute information, such as their ID, position, status attribute, historical progress information), it is described
Data conversion module completes the collaboration and interaction of information in BIM and RFID system, and BIM information management server is by the number after interaction
Object identifying and matching are carried out according to stream, the real time data for meeting BIM model needs is generated, is uploaded to BIM information management server
In, and data storage and processing are carried out in BIM system, it is static so as to complete architecture information 3D to form BIM 4D model
Model changes to real-time 4D dynamic model, and on this basis, it is each that BIM model can identify that different personnel, machinery and component enter
Various actions of functional areas, and define its manifestation mode in a model, while model itself carries out simulation and pre- to various actions
It surveys, provides decision-making foundation for manager and technical staff, form the control centre of visual control work on the spot state.BIM 4D
Model can obtain the accumulative letter of construction speed information, resource allocation information, risk with the continuous progress of work progress in real time
Breath gives the complicated construction environmental feedback at scene to site construction management personnel, and construction manager analyzes live influence factor, right
Practical lifting implements to carry out timely, targetedly that dynamic optimization adjusts, coordinate different participants and reasonable distribution Field Force,
Space and device resource, to improve lifting construction efficiency.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: carrying out BIM modeling to prefabricated components, and Hoisting Program is obtained according to BIM modeling and optimization；
Step 2: construction site is divided into multiple regions, including component stacks region, lifting target area according to Hoisting Program
Domain, lifting influence area, and to the reader in the arrangement RFID system of each region；
Step 3: electronic tag is arranged to prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment；
Step 4: when prefabricated components, construction personnel and equipment enter the region of construction site division, the reader of corresponding region
The electronic tag in the prefabricated components in the region, construction personnel and equipment is read, and feeds back to master machine control unit.
2. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic tag
Attribute information, status information and historical progress including counterpart member, construction personnel or equipment.
3. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that master machine control unit
After the information for receiving live different zones reader acquisition, data processing, management and feedback are carried out, management control module is passed through
The behavior of reader and electronic tag is controlled, electronic tag status information is rewritten, event is identified, responded and is managed.
4. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the electricity of construction personnel
Being loaded into subtab has work post information, and when construction personnel enters the construction site for being not belonging to its specified region, which is read
Master machine control unit is transmitted to after the electronic tag of device reading construction personnel, master machine control unit triggering alarm system is reported
It is alert.
5. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that before lifting, BIM
The working line of each tower crane is divided into influence area and danger area by working line of each tower crane of modeling in lifting, branch
Domain；
Reader is set to the identification range of the influence area and danger zone by management control module；Wherein,
It is main after reader reads and feeds back corresponding electronic tag when personnel or other equipment enter influence area or danger zone
Machine control unit can issue prompting or warning；
When different lifting components are run together, if there are lifting components not run by pre-determined route, and make different lifting components
Influence area/danger zone overlap, influence area/danger zone hair in master machine control unit identification BIM model
The information of raw overlapping, and issue prompting or warning.
6. prefabricated part hanging procedural information management method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The RFID system includes reader, electronic tag, intermediate module, management control module and data conversion module；
The intermediate module handles and transmits the information of RFID reader acquisition, according to EPC global standard by the information of acquisition
Format conversion, the backup of data flow are carried out, and is attached with management control module；
The behavior of management control module the control reader and electronic tag；
The data conversion module converts the data flow of the EPC global standard in RFID system, is converted to BIM mould
The data for the IFC reference format that type can identify simultaneously are transmitted to BIM system, and the data flow after interaction is carried out object by BIM system
Identification and matching, generate the real time data for meeting BIM model needs, are uploaded in BIM information management server, and in BIM system
Data storage and processing are carried out in system, to form BIM 4D model.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN110189106A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of underground space wisdom construction personnel's management system based on RFID and BIM technology |
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| CN111178465A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-19 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | Transformer substation construction operator safety control system based on information passive storage and active positioning |
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| CN111881501A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 广东腾美建设工程有限公司 | Assembly type building management method and system based on BIM and cloud service |
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| CN110189106B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-12-21 | 北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司 | Underground space intelligent constructor management system based on RFID and BIM technology |
| CN110189106A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司 | A kind of underground space wisdom construction personnel's management system based on RFID and BIM technology |
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| CN111079722A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-04-28 | 杭州鲁尔物联科技有限公司 | Hoisting process personnel safety monitoring method and system |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |