CN108870938A - Full automatic atmospheric tunnel type apparatus for baking - Google Patents

Full automatic atmospheric tunnel type apparatus for baking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108870938A
CN108870938A CN201710333095.2A CN201710333095A CN108870938A CN 108870938 A CN108870938 A CN 108870938A CN 201710333095 A CN201710333095 A CN 201710333095A CN 108870938 A CN108870938 A CN 108870938A
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slide
tool
plate
loading
transmission
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CN108870938B (en
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彭小平
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SHENZHEN TENGDA INDUSTRY AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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SHENZHEN TENGDA INDUSTRY AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/005Devices for making primary cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,它包括分别用于上料和下料的上料工装和下料工装,以及烘干工装,所述上料工装和下料工装位于所述烘干工装的进料口侧和出料口侧,所述烘干工装内设有将物料从进料口侧输送至出料口侧的输料架;所述上料工装和下料工装之间设有用于将经下料工装卸料后的弹夹传回至所述上料工装的回流传输工装。本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,实现物料的自动装夹及烘干作业,同时通过回流传输工装实现装载物料的弹夹循环使用,提高自动化作业效率,降低人工成本。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a fully automatic normal-pressure tunnel-type baking device, which includes loading and unloading tooling and drying tooling for loading and unloading, respectively. The tooling is located on the side of the feed port and the side of the discharge port of the drying tool, and the drying tool is provided with a transport rack for transporting the material from the side of the feed port to the side of the discharge port; the feeding tool and A return transmission tool for transferring the magazines unloaded by the blanking tool back to the loading tool is arranged between the blanking tool. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention provides a fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device, which realizes the automatic clamping and drying of materials, and at the same time realizes the recycling of the magazines loaded with materials through the backflow transmission tool, and improves the automatic operation. efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Description

全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置Automatic Atmospheric Pressure Tunnel Baking Device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及自动化烘干技术领域,特别是全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic drying, in particular to a fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel type drying device.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

随着电子产品的不断普及,对用于供电的电芯的需求也日益增多,目前的设备在一定程度上虽然完成了电芯烘干作业的大部分自动化作业,然而,面对日益增长的需求量,现有的设备不能满足对电芯质量和效率的要求,基于此种现状,电池生产厂家迫切需要一种全自动替代人工作业来完成物料装载和烘干一体化的装置。With the continuous popularization of electronic products, the demand for batteries used for power supply is also increasing. Although the current equipment has completed most of the automation of the battery drying operation to a certain extent, however, in the face of the growing demand The existing equipment cannot meet the requirements for battery quality and efficiency. Based on this situation, battery manufacturers urgently need a fully automatic device that replaces manual operations to complete the integration of material loading and drying.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,实现物料装载和烘干一体化,以提高自动化作业水平,同时,通过回流传输工装的设置,完成装载物料的弹夹回传重复利用,提高作业效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device, which realizes the integration of material loading and drying, so as to improve the level of automatic operation. The clips loaded with materials are returned and reused to improve work efficiency.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其改进之处在于:它包括分别用于上料和下料的上料工装和下料工装,以及烘干工装,所述上料工装和下料工装位于所述烘干工装的进料口侧和出料口侧,所述烘干工装内设有将物料从进料口侧输送至出料口侧的输料架;所述上料工装和下料工装之间设有用于将经下料工装卸料后的弹夹传回至所述上料工装的回流传输工装,所述回流传输工装包括机架、设于机架一端的传输电机、以及位于机架两端横向设置的联动转轴;联动转轴的两端固定有从动齿轮,机架两端的联动转轴上的从动齿轮通过沿物料传输方向设置的传输链条同步联动;于所述传输电机的输出轴上设有带动联动转轴转动的传动齿轮。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the improvement of the fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel baking device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is that it includes loading and unloading tooling for loading and unloading, and drying Tooling, the loading tooling and the unloading tooling are located on the side of the feed port and the side of the discharge port of the drying tooling, and the drying tooling is provided with a device for transporting the material from the side of the feeding port to the side of the discharge port Conveyor frame; between the loading tool and the unloading tool, there is a backflow transmission tool for returning the clips after being loaded and unloaded by the unloading tool to the feeding tool, and the backflow transmission tool includes a frame , the transmission motor at one end of the frame, and the linkage shafts arranged horizontally at both ends of the frame; the two ends of the linkage shaft are fixed with driven gears, and the driven gears on the linkage shafts at both ends of the frame are set along the direction of material transmission. The transmission chain is linked synchronously; the output shaft of the transmission motor is provided with a transmission gear that drives the rotation of the linkage shaft.

上述结构中,所述上料工装和下料工装与所述烘干工装之间分别设置有用于将物料搬进或搬出所述烘干工装的RGV装卸搬运工装。In the above structure, an RGV loading and unloading tool for moving materials into or out of the drying tool is provided between the loading and unloading tool and the drying tool, respectively.

上述结构中,所述RGV装卸搬运工装包括平行设置的底部运行轨道和顶梁以及沿所述底部运行轨道运动的水平滑座,所述水平滑座的两端分别由立柱支承有沿顶梁滑动的挡板;所述水平滑座上方设置有可相对于所述水平滑座前后滑移的输料滑台;所述输料滑台通过提升机构沿所述立柱上下运动;所述提升机构包括设于立柱两端的提升齿轮、与提升齿轮连接沿立柱向上提升或向下降落所述输料滑台的提升链条,以及驱动两侧立柱底部的提升齿轮转动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括设于水平滑座内的提升电机、两互相啮合的同步轮;同步轮的外侧分别联动有链条主动齿轮,所述链条主动齿轮分别与两侧同轴联动于所述提升齿轮的提升传动齿轮通过传动链条相连。In the above structure, the RGV loading and unloading tooling includes a bottom running track and a top beam arranged in parallel, and a horizontal sliding seat moving along the bottom running track, and the two ends of the horizontal sliding seat are respectively supported by columns to slide along the top beam. The baffle plate; the upper part of the horizontal sliding seat is provided with a feeding slide that can slide back and forth relative to the horizontal sliding seat; the feeding sliding table moves up and down along the column through a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes The lifting gear arranged at both ends of the column, the lifting chain connected with the lifting gear to lift up or down the conveying slide table along the column, and the driving assembly that drives the lifting gear at the bottom of the column on both sides to rotate, the driving assembly includes The lifting motor in the horizontal slide seat and two synchronous wheels meshing with each other; the outer sides of the synchronous wheels are respectively linked with chain driving gears, and the chain driving gears are respectively coaxially linked with the lifting transmission gears on both sides of the lifting gear through transmission Linked in chains.

上述结构中,所述输料滑台包括设于所述提升机构的滑台安装台上与所述底部运行轨道相互垂直的滑台运行轨、沿所述滑台运行轨前后滑动的第一滑动板以及相对于所述第一滑动板前后滑动的第二滑动板;所述滑台安装台的底部设有驱动所述第一滑动板沿所述滑台运行轨滑动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括安装于滑台安装台底部的驱动电机、与驱动电机的输出轴相连且设有传动啮合齿轮的驱动轴以及与传动啮合齿轮相互啮合转动的第一驱动齿轮;所述第一驱动齿轮可转动设于所述滑台安装台上,且与设于所述第一滑动板底部的驱动啮合齿条相啮合传动;所述滑台安装台和所述第二滑动板的相对面分别设有底部啮合齿条和顶部啮合齿条,所述第一滑动板上可转动连接有第二驱动齿轮,所述第二驱动齿轮夹持并啮合在所述底部啮合齿条和顶部啮合齿条之间。In the above structure, the conveying slide table includes a slide table running rail perpendicular to the bottom running track arranged on the slide table mounting platform of the lifting mechanism, and a first sliding slide that slides forward and backward along the slide table running rail. plate and a second slide plate that slides back and forth relative to the first slide plate; the bottom of the slide table mounting platform is provided with a drive mechanism that drives the first slide plate to slide along the slide table running rail, and the drive The mechanism includes a drive motor installed at the bottom of the slide table installation platform, a drive shaft connected to the output shaft of the drive motor and provided with a transmission meshing gear, and a first drive gear that rotates in mesh with the transmission meshing gear; the first drive gear can The rotation is arranged on the sliding table installation platform, and is engaged with the driving engagement rack provided at the bottom of the first sliding plate; a bottom engaging rack and a top engaging rack, a second drive gear is rotatably connected to the first slide plate, and the second drive gear is clamped and engaged between the bottom engaging rack and the top engaging rack .

上述结构中,所述上料工装和下料工装分别包括用于搬运弹夹的龙门式搬运机构;所述龙门式搬运机构包括沿水平方向运动的水平滑板、与所述水平滑板固定的竖直驱动电机和竖直运行轨道、以及沿竖直运行轨道上下运动的竖直滑板和夹持结构,夹持结构包括固定于竖直滑板下方的顶板以及位于顶板两侧向内夹持运动的侧夹板,所述顶板的底面设置有供侧夹板滑动的夹持滑轨以及驱动所述侧夹板动作的夹持气缸,夹持气缸的两侧分别通过气缸连板与两边侧夹板的内侧相连。In the above structure, the loading tooling and the unloading tooling respectively include a gantry-type transport mechanism for carrying magazines; the gantry-type transport mechanism includes a horizontal slide plate moving in the horizontal direction, a vertical slide plate fixed to the horizontal slide The drive motor and the vertical running track, as well as the vertical slide and clamping structure that move up and down along the vertical running track, the clamping structure includes a top plate fixed under the vertical slide and side clamps on both sides of the top plate that clamp inward , the bottom surface of the top plate is provided with a clamping slide rail for sliding the side clamping plates and a clamping cylinder driving the action of the side clamping plates, and the two sides of the clamping cylinder are respectively connected to the inner sides of the two side clamping plates through the cylinder connecting plate.

上述结构中,所述上料工装还包括用于调整弹夹方向的弹夹调节机构;所述弹夹调节机构包括可相对于上料工装的工作台上下运动的底板以及设置在底板上方的转动结构,所述转动结构包括侧立于底板两侧的支承臂、与支承臂上方通过转轴转动连接的悬臂以及固定在悬臂下端的弹夹卡座;所述支承臂的侧边设有驱动所述悬臂绕所述转轴转动的驱动马达;所述弹夹卡座的底部设有滑轨,所述滑轨上滑动连接有卡板和横梁,所述横梁的两端分别通过连杆于所述弹夹卡座两侧架设有锁定气缸,所述锁定气缸的伸缩杆上设置用于锁定弹夹的压板的锁销,所述弹夹卡座的底部固定有转动电机,所述转动电机通过螺旋杆驱动所述卡板和横梁沿所述滑轨滑动。In the above structure, the loading tool also includes a clip adjustment mechanism for adjusting the direction of the clip; the clip adjustment mechanism includes a bottom plate that can move up and down relative to the workbench of the loading tool and a rotation mechanism arranged above the bottom plate. structure, the rotating structure includes a support arm standing on both sides of the bottom plate, a cantilever connected to the top of the support arm through a rotating shaft, and a clip holder fixed at the lower end of the cantilever; the side of the support arm is provided with a drive The drive motor that the cantilever rotates around the rotating shaft; the bottom of the clip holder is provided with a slide rail, and a clamping plate and a beam are slidably connected to the slide rail, and the two ends of the beam are respectively connected to the magazine through a connecting rod. Locking cylinders are set up on both sides of the clamping seat, and the telescopic rod of the locking cylinder is provided with a lock pin for locking the pressing plate of the magazine clip. The bottom of the magazine clamping seat is fixed with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor passes through the screw Drive the clamping plate and the beam to slide along the slide rail.

上述结构中,所述上料工装和下料工装的工作台上于所述龙门式搬运机构下方设置有弹夹存放架,所述弹夹存放架包括安装在所述上料工装和下料工装的工作台上的底部安装板、固定于所述底部安装板两侧的侧板,所述侧板的顶部具工作台相同距离的位置设置多个用于支承弹夹的限位角件。In the above structure, a clip storage rack is provided on the workbench of the loading tool and the unloading tool under the gantry-type transport mechanism, and the clip storage rack includes a The bottom mounting plate on the workbench, the side plates fixed on both sides of the bottom mounting plate, the top of the side plate with the same distance from the workbench are provided with a plurality of limit angle pieces for supporting the clips.

上述结构中,所述上料工装的工作台上设有电芯输料带,于所述电芯输料带一侧设有电芯装载机械手,所述电芯装载机械手用于将所述电芯输料带传输的电芯装入所述弹夹调节机构上的弹夹内。In the above structure, a cell conveyor belt is provided on the workbench of the loading tool, and a cell loading manipulator is provided on one side of the cell conveyor belt, and the cell loading manipulator is used to load the cell The electric cores transported by the core feeding belt are loaded into the clips on the clip adjustment mechanism.

上述结构中,所述烘干工装包括设于进料口、出料口处的自动门,所述自动门包括门板、驱动所述门板上下运动的摆臂和摇臂,所述摆臂的两端分别与门板的侧边和门架铰接;所述摇臂的中部与所述门架转动连接,所述摇臂的一端与门板的侧边铰接,另一端铰链连接在伸缩气缸的伸缩杆上,所述伸缩气缸的底部与所述门架转动连接。In the above structure, the drying equipment includes an automatic door located at the material inlet and outlet, the automatic door includes a door panel, a swing arm and a rocker arm that drive the door panel to move up and down, and the two arms of the swing arm The ends are respectively hinged with the side of the door panel and the door frame; the middle part of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the door frame, one end of the rocker arm is hinged with the side of the door panel, and the other end is hinged with the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder , the bottom of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected with the door frame.

上述结构中,所述输料架包括架体、架设于所述架体上的多个传输机构,所述传输机构包括设有驱动齿轮的传动转轴、位于两侧的第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮;所述驱动齿轮、第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮通过链条联动;沿所述链条的传输方向设有供链条运动的链条运行轨,所述链条的相邻链结处设有沿所述链条运行轨滚动的滚动链珠。In the above structure, the feeding frame includes a frame body and a plurality of transmission mechanisms erected on the frame body, and the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft provided with a driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear on both sides. Two driven gears; the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are linked by a chain; along the transmission direction of the chain, a chain running rail for the chain movement is provided, and the adjacent links of the chain There are rolling chain beads rolling along the chain running rail.

实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例中,本发明提供一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,实现物料装载和烘干一体化,以提高自动化作业水平,同时,通过回流传输工装的设置,完成装载物料的弹夹回传重复利用,提高作业效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a fully automatic normal-pressure tunnel-type baking device, which realizes the integration of material loading and drying, so as to improve the level of automatic operation. The clip is returned and reused to improve the operation efficiency.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本发明实施例提供的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel baking device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置的分拆结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel baking device shown in Fig. 1;

图3示出了图2中圆圈A部分的局部放大图;Fig. 3 shows a partially enlarged view of the circle A part in Fig. 2;

图4示出了图3中弹夹调节机构的结构示意图;Figure 4 shows a schematic structural view of the clip adjustment mechanism in Figure 3;

图5示出了图3中弹夹调节机构另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the clip adjustment mechanism in Fig. 3;

图6示出了图3中弹夹调节机构装载弹夹示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of loading a clip in the clip adjusting mechanism in Fig. 3;

图7示出了图2中圆圈B部分的局部放大图;Figure 7 shows a partially enlarged view of the circle B part in Figure 2;

图8示出了图7中输料架的结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of the feeding rack in Fig. 7;

图9示出了图8中圆圈C部分的局部放大图;Fig. 9 shows a partially enlarged view of the circle C part in Fig. 8;

图10示出了图8中圆圈D部分的局部放大图;Figure 10 shows a partial enlarged view of the circle D part in Figure 8;

图11示出了图2中下料工装另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 11 shows a structural schematic view of another perspective of the blanking tooling in Fig. 2;

图12示出了图11中圆圈E部分的局部放大图;Figure 12 shows a partial enlarged view of the circle E part in Figure 11;

图13示出了本实施例中回流传输工装的结构示意图;Fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of the return transport tooling in this embodiment;

图14示出了本实施例中RGV装卸搬运工装的结构示意图;FIG. 14 shows a schematic structural view of the RGV loading and unloading tooling in this embodiment;

图15示出了图14中RGV装卸搬运工装的内部结构示意图;Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the RGV loading and unloading tooling in Figure 14;

图16示出了图14中水平滑座的底部结构示意图;Fig. 16 shows a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the horizontal slide seat in Fig. 14;

图17示出了图14中输料滑台与提升机构的滑台安装台安装关系示意图;Figure 17 shows a schematic diagram of the installation relationship between the feeding slide and the lifting mechanism's slide installation table in Figure 14;

图18示出了图17中滑台安装台底部视角的结构示意图;Fig. 18 shows a structural schematic view of the bottom view of the sliding platform installation platform in Fig. 17;

图19示出了图17中输料滑台的侧视图;Figure 19 shows a side view of the feeding slide in Figure 17;

图20示出了图3和图11、12中龙门式搬运机构的结构示意图;Figure 20 shows a schematic structural view of the gantry-type handling mechanism in Figure 3 and Figures 11 and 12;

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

参照图1、图2所示,本发明揭示了一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,它包括分别用于上料和下料的上料工装100和下料工装300,以及烘干工装200,所述上料工装100和下料工装300位于所述烘干工装200的进料口侧和出料口侧,所述烘干工装200内设有将物料从进料口侧输送至出料口侧的输料架220;所述上料工装100和下料工装300之间设有用于将经下料工装300卸料后的弹夹传回至所述上料工装100的回流传输工装400,具体的,参照图13所示,所述回流传输工装400包括机架401、设于机架401一端的传输电机402、以及位于机架401两端横向设置的联动转轴405;联动转轴405的两端固定有从动齿轮404,机架401两端的联动转轴405上的从动齿轮404通过沿物料传输方向设置的传输链条2224同步联动;于所述传输电机402的输出轴上设有带动联动转轴405转动的传动齿轮403;在本实施例中,待烘烤的电芯经过上料工装100完成上料作业,经烘干工装200干燥后,在由下料工装300完成卸料,全过程实现全自动作业,提高作业效率,降低人力成本,同时通过回流传输工装400将装载电芯的弹夹回传到上料工装100,实现弹夹的循环利用,不但节省设备的运行空间,同时也降低人工作业强度。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention discloses a fully automatic normal-pressure tunnel-type baking device, which includes loading tooling 100 and unloading tooling 300 for loading and unloading, and drying tooling 200, the loading tool 100 and the unloading tool 300 are located on the inlet side and the outlet side of the drying tool 200, and the drying tool 200 is equipped with a The feeding rack 220 on the side of the feed port; between the loading tool 100 and the unloading tool 300, there is a return transmission tool for returning the magazine unloaded by the unloading tool 300 to the loading tool 100 400. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the return transmission tool 400 includes a frame 401, a transmission motor 402 disposed at one end of the frame 401, and a linkage rotating shaft 405 disposed laterally at both ends of the frame 401; the linkage shaft 405 The two ends of the frame 401 are fixed with driven gears 404, and the driven gears 404 on the linkage rotating shaft 405 at both ends of the frame 401 are synchronously linked through the transmission chain 2224 arranged along the material transmission direction; The transmission gear 403 that is rotated by the interlocking rotating shaft 405; in this embodiment, the batteries to be baked pass through the loading tool 100 to complete the loading operation, and after being dried by the drying tool 200, the unloading is completed by the unloading tool 300. The process realizes fully automatic operation, improves operation efficiency, and reduces labor costs. At the same time, the magazine loaded with batteries is returned to the loading tool 100 through the return transmission tool 400, so as to realize the recycling of the magazine, which not only saves the operating space of the equipment, but also It also reduces the intensity of manual work.

进一步地,本实施例中,为了方便将弹夹在上料工装100和下料工装300与所述烘干工装之间的快速的、准确的传递,参照图2所示,在所述上料工装100和下料工装300与所述烘干工装200之间分别设置有用于将物料搬进或搬出所述烘干工装200的RGV装卸搬运工装500。Further, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the rapid and accurate transfer of the magazine between the loading tool 100 and the unloading tool 300 and the drying tool, as shown in FIG. RGV loading and unloading tooling 500 for moving materials into or out of the drying tooling 200 is arranged between the tooling 100 , the unloading tooling 300 and the drying tooling 200 .

具体的,参照14至图19所示,所述RGV装卸搬运工装500包括平行设置的底部运行轨道341和顶梁510以及沿所述底部运行轨道520运动的水平滑座540,为了实现水平滑座540沿着底部运行轨道520运动,且能承载较重的物料,本实施例中,底部运行轨道520的内侧设有侧齿道521,水平滑座540的滑动底板542内设有滑台驱动电机543,滑台驱动电机543的输出轴连接有与侧齿道521相互啮合的啮合轮544;水平滑座540的底部通过滑动脚座541支撑在底部运行轨道520上,滑台驱动电机543驱动水平滑座540沿着底部运行轨道520运动,为了运动过程的平稳,滑动脚座541包括夹持在底部运行轨道520上下的上滚轮5411、下滚轮5412以及夹持在底部运行轨道520侧边的侧滚轮5413;所述水平滑座540的两端分别由立柱530支承有沿顶梁510滑动的挡板,为了实现良好的滑动效果,挡板靠近顶梁510的内侧设有侧滑轮511;所述水平滑座540上方设置有可相对于所述水平滑座540前后滑移的输料滑台560;所述输料滑台560通过提升机构550沿所述立柱530上下运动;所述提升机构550包括设于立柱530两端的提升齿轮555、与提升齿轮555连接沿立柱530向上提升或向下降落所述输料滑台560的提升链条556,以及驱动两侧立柱530底部的提升齿轮555转动的驱动组件,可以理解的,提升链条556上固定连接提升连接座557并通过提升连接座557连接位于滑台安装台559两侧的连接侧板558;所述驱动组件包括设于水平滑座540内的提升电机553、两互相啮合的同步轮551;同步轮551的外侧分别联动有链条主动齿轮552,所述链条主动齿轮552分别与两侧同轴联动于所述提升齿轮555的提升传动齿轮554通过传动链条2224相连。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 19, the RGV loading and unloading tooling 500 includes a bottom running track 341 and a top beam 510 arranged in parallel, and a horizontal sliding seat 540 that moves along the bottom running track 520. In order to realize the horizontal sliding seat 540 moves along the bottom running track 520, and can carry heavier materials. In this embodiment, the inner side of the bottom running track 520 is provided with a side tooth track 521, and the sliding bottom plate 542 of the horizontal slide seat 540 is provided with a slide drive motor 543, the output shaft of the slide table driving motor 543 is connected with the meshing wheel 544 which is mutually meshed with the side tooth track 521; The sliding seat 540 moves along the bottom running track 520, and for the stability of the movement process, the sliding foot seat 541 includes an upper roller 5411 clamped up and down on the bottom running track 520, a lower roller 5412, and a side clamped on the bottom running track 520 side. Roller 5413; the two ends of the horizontal sliding seat 540 are respectively supported by the column 530 with a baffle plate sliding along the top beam 510, in order to achieve a good sliding effect, the baffle plate is provided with a side pulley 511 near the inner side of the top beam 510; Above the horizontal sliding seat 540 is provided a material delivery slide 560 that can slide back and forth relative to the horizontal slide 540; the material delivery slide 560 moves up and down along the column 530 through the lifting mechanism 550; the lifting mechanism 550 It includes lifting gears 555 located at both ends of the column 530, a lifting chain 556 connected with the lifting gears 555 to lift up the column 530 or drop the feeding slide 560 downwards, and drive the lifting gears 555 at the bottom of the columns 530 on both sides to rotate. Drive assembly, it can be understood that the lifting chain 556 is fixedly connected to the lifting connection seat 557 and connected to the connection side plates 558 located on both sides of the slide table installation platform 559 through the lifting connection seat 557; The lifting motor 553 and two synchronous wheels 551 meshing with each other; the outer sides of the synchronous wheels 551 are respectively linked with a chain driving gear 552, and the chain driving gear 552 is coaxially linked with the lifting transmission gear 554 of the lifting gear 555 on both sides respectively. Connected by transmission chain 2224.

进一步地,所述输料滑台560包括设于所述提升机构550的滑台安装台559上与所述底部运行轨道520相互垂直的滑台运行轨561、沿所述滑台运行轨561前后滑动的第一滑动板563以及相对于所述第一滑动板563前后滑动的第二滑动板564;所述滑台安装台559的底部设有驱动所述第一滑动板563沿所述滑台运行轨561滑动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括安装于滑台安装台559底部的驱动电机、与驱动电机的输出轴相连且设有传动啮合齿轮568的驱动轴566以及与传动啮合齿轮568相互啮合转动的第一驱动齿轮565;可以理解的,驱动轴566可以通过驱动链条567与驱动电机联动。所述第一驱动齿轮565可转动设于所述滑台安装台559上,且与设于所述第一滑动板563底部的驱动啮合齿条5631相啮合传动;所述滑台安装台559和所述第二滑动板564的相对面分别设有底部啮合齿条562和顶部啮合齿条5641,所述第一滑动板563上可转动连接有第二驱动齿轮569,所述第二驱动齿轮569夹持并啮合在所述底部啮合齿条562和顶部啮合齿条5641之间。Further, the conveying slide 560 includes a slide running rail 561 which is arranged on the slide mounting platform 559 of the lifting mechanism 550 and is perpendicular to the bottom running track 520 , and runs along the slide running rail 561 front and back. The first sliding plate 563 that slides and the second sliding plate 564 that slides back and forth relative to the first sliding plate 563; The driving mechanism that the running rail 561 slides, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor installed on the bottom of the slide table mounting platform 559, a driving shaft 566 that is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor and is provided with a transmission meshing gear 568, and interacts with the transmission meshing gear 568. Engage with the first driving gear 565 that rotates; it can be understood that the driving shaft 566 can be linked with the driving motor through the driving chain 567 . The first driving gear 565 is rotatably arranged on the sliding platform installation platform 559, and is engaged with the driving engagement rack 5631 provided at the bottom of the first sliding plate 563 for transmission; the sliding platform installation platform 559 and The opposite surfaces of the second sliding plate 564 are respectively provided with a bottom engaging rack 562 and a top engaging rack 5641, and a second driving gear 569 is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate 563, and the second driving gear 569 Clamped and engaged between the bottom engaging rack 562 and the top engaging rack 5641 .

进一步地,参照图20所示,所述上料工装100和下料工装300分别包括用于搬运弹夹的龙门式搬运机构120、130;可以理解的,龙门式搬运机构120、130可以装配在两支撑脚支撑一倒置悬挂的轨道341上,具体的,本实施例中,所述龙门式搬运机构120、130包括沿水平方向运动的水平滑板203、与所述水平滑板203固定的竖直驱动电机205和竖直运行轨道206、以及沿竖直运行轨道206上下运动的竖直滑板207和夹持结构,夹持结构包括固定于竖直滑板207下方的顶板208以及位于顶板208两侧向内夹持运动的侧夹板209,所述顶板208的底面设置有供侧夹板209滑动的夹持滑轨201以及驱动所述侧夹板209动作的夹持气缸202,夹持气缸202的两侧分别通过气缸连板204与两边侧夹板209的内侧相连,在本实施例中,水平滑板203沿水平方向运动的方式可以有多种选择,比如,图20示出的,在水平滑板203上安装一连有电机换向器的水平驱动电机,电机换向器的输出轴通过齿轮或蜗杆等传动方式促使水平滑板203沿着轨道341水平滑移。Further, referring to FIG. 20 , the loading tool 100 and the unloading tool 300 respectively include gantry-type handling mechanisms 120 and 130 for handling magazine clips; it can be understood that the gantry-type handling mechanisms 120 and 130 can be assembled on Two supporting legs support an upside-down suspended track 341. Specifically, in this embodiment, the gantry-type transport mechanism 120, 130 includes a horizontal slide 203 moving in the horizontal direction, and a vertical drive fixed to the horizontal slide 203. Motor 205 and vertical running track 206, and the vertical slide plate 207 that moves up and down along the vertical running track 206 and the clamping structure, and the clamping structure includes the top plate 208 that is fixed on the vertical slide plate 207 below and is positioned at top plate 208 both sides inwards. The side clamping plate 209 for clamping movement, the bottom surface of the top plate 208 is provided with a clamping slide rail 201 for sliding the side clamping plate 209 and a clamping cylinder 202 for driving the action of the side clamping plate 209, and the two sides of the clamping cylinder 202 respectively pass through The cylinder connecting plate 204 is connected to the inner sides of the side clamping plates 209 on both sides. In this embodiment, the horizontal sliding plate 203 can have multiple options for moving in the horizontal direction. For example, as shown in FIG. The motor commutator drives the motor horizontally, and the output shaft of the motor commutator promotes the horizontal sliding plate 203 to slide horizontally along the track 341 through a transmission mode such as a gear or a worm.

进一步地,为了防止向弹夹内装载电芯时,刮伤相邻电芯,在本实施例中,如图3所示,所述上料工装100还包括用于调整弹夹方向的弹夹调节机构130;参照图4至图6所示,所述弹夹调节机构130包括可相对于上料工装100的工作台110上下运动的底板1306以及设置在底板1306上方的转动结构,具体的,本实施例中,安装在上料工装100的工作台110上的安装板1301上通过滑套1302穿设有滑杆1303,滑杆1303的顶部与底板1306固定,安装板1301上固定有转动马达1304,并通过转动马达1304经丝杆1305驱动底板1306沿滑套1302上下运动,以实现弹夹装载高度的调整,所述转动结构包括侧立于底板1306两侧的支承臂1307、与支承臂1307上方通过转轴1308转动连接的悬臂1309以及固定在悬臂1309下端的弹夹卡座1310;所述支承臂1307的侧边设有驱动所述悬臂1309绕所述转轴1308转动的驱动马达1314;所述弹夹卡座1310的底部设有滑轨1315,所述滑轨1315上滑动连接有卡板1316和横梁1317,所述横梁1317的两端分别通过连杆1311于所述弹夹卡座1310两侧架设有锁定气缸1312,所述锁定气缸1312的伸缩杆上设置用于锁定弹夹的压板12的锁销1313,所述弹夹卡座1310的底部固定有转动电机1319,所述转动电机1319通过螺旋杆1318驱动所述卡板1316和横梁1317沿所述滑轨1315滑动;这样,锁销1313锁定的压板12会沿着弹夹上的滑销11滑动,进行实现压板抵压弹夹内电芯的目的;这样将弹夹以一定角度倾斜放置,方便电芯的装夹,并通过沿滑轨1315滑动的横梁1317对置入弹夹内的电芯进行摆正和限位,不但提高弹夹的利用空间,同时也避免电芯在弹夹搬运过程中出现倾覆,影响烘干效果。Further, in order to prevent the adjacent batteries from being scratched when the battery is loaded into the clip, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the loading tool 100 also includes a clip for adjusting the direction of the clip Adjusting mechanism 130; Referring to Figures 4 to 6, the clip adjusting mechanism 130 includes a bottom plate 1306 that can move up and down relative to the workbench 110 of the loading tool 100 and a rotating structure arranged above the bottom plate 1306, specifically, In this embodiment, the mounting plate 1301 installed on the workbench 110 of the loading tool 100 is provided with a sliding rod 1303 through a sliding sleeve 1302, the top of the sliding rod 1303 is fixed to the bottom plate 1306, and the rotating motor is fixed on the mounting plate 1301. 1304, and drive the base plate 1306 to move up and down along the sliding sleeve 1302 through the screw rod 1305 by rotating the motor 1304, so as to realize the adjustment of the clip loading height. 1307 above the cantilever 1309 connected by rotating shaft 1308 and the clip holder 1310 fixed on the lower end of the cantilever 1309; the side of the support arm 1307 is provided with a driving motor 1314 that drives the cantilever 1309 to rotate around the rotating shaft 1308; The bottom of the clip holder 1310 is provided with a slide rail 1315, on which the slide rail 1315 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 1316 and a beam 1317, and the two ends of the beam 1317 are connected to the clip holder 1310 through a connecting rod 1311 respectively. Both sides are provided with a locking cylinder 1312, the telescopic rod of the locking cylinder 1312 is provided with a lock pin 1313 for locking the pressing plate 12 of the clip, the bottom of the clip holder 1310 is fixed with a rotating motor 1319, and the rotating motor 1319 drives the clamping plate 1316 and crossbeam 1317 to slide along the slide rail 1315 through the screw rod 1318; in this way, the pressing plate 12 locked by the locking pin 1313 will slide along the sliding pin 11 on the clip, so as to realize that the pressing plate presses against the clip The purpose of the inner battery; in this way, the magazine is placed at a certain angle to facilitate the clamping of the battery, and the beam 1317 sliding along the slide rail 1315 is used to align and limit the batteries placed in the magazine, not only Improve the utilization space of the magazine, and at the same time avoid the overturning of the battery during the handling of the magazine, which will affect the drying effect.

进一步地,如图3和图11所示,所述上料工装100和下料工装300的工作台110、310上分别于所述龙门式搬运机构120、130下方设置有弹夹存放架150、330,结合图12所示,所述弹夹存放架150、330包括分别安装在所述上料工装100和下料工装300的工作台110、310上的底部安装板331、固定于所述底部安装板331两侧的侧板332,所述侧板332的顶部具工作台110、310相同距离的位置设置多个用于支承弹夹的限位角件333;弹夹存放架可以缓存弹夹以备用,促进弹夹在装置内的循环使用;当然,下料工装300的工作台310上设置有输出轨道340,输出轨道340包括轨道341和位于轨道341两端的转动齿轮342以及通过链条驱动转动齿轮342实现传动的伺服电机343。Further, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 11, magazine storage racks 150, 150, 330, as shown in FIG. 12 , the clip storage racks 150, 330 include bottom mounting plates 331 installed on the workbenches 110, 310 of the loading tool 100 and the unloading tool 300 respectively, fixed on the bottom The side plates 332 on both sides of the mounting plate 331, the top of the side plates 332 are provided with a plurality of limit corners 333 for supporting the clips at the same distance from the workbenches 110, 310; the clip storage rack can buffer the clips To spare, to promote the recycling of magazine clips in the device; of course, the workbench 310 of the blanking tool 300 is provided with an output track 340, and the output track 340 includes a track 341 and a rotating gear 342 positioned at both ends of the track 341 and driven by a chain to rotate The gear 342 realizes the servo motor 343 for transmission.

进一步地,所述上料工装100的工作台110上设有电芯输料带160,于所述电芯输料带160一侧设有电芯装载机械手140,所述电芯装载机械手140用于将所述电芯输料带160传输的电芯装入所述弹夹调节机构130上的弹夹内。Further, a cell conveyor belt 160 is provided on the workbench 110 of the loading tool 100, and a cell loading manipulator 140 is provided on one side of the cell conveyor belt 160, and the cell loading manipulator 140 is used for The cells transported by the cell conveyor belt 160 are loaded into the clips on the clip adjustment mechanism 130 .

进一步地,为了实现烘烤过程中,弹夹在烘干工装200的顺畅传递且不影响烘干工装200的内部温度,本实施例中,结合图2和图7所示,所述烘干工装200包括设于进料口、出料口处的自动门210,所述自动门210包括门板2101、驱动所述门板2101上下运动的摆臂2102和摇臂2105,所述摆臂2102的两端分别与门板2101的侧边和门架铰接;所述摇臂2105的中部与所述门架转动连接,具体的,摆臂2102和摇臂2105与门架可以通过第一转动轴承1203和第二转动轴承2104实现转动连接;所述摇臂2105的一端与门板2101的侧边铰接,另一端铰链连接在伸缩气缸2106的伸缩杆上,所述伸缩气缸2106的底部与所述门架转动连接,这样便通过机械驱动烘干工装200的门完成自动开启或闭合,提高自动化效率,同时降低人工作业的失误,提高安全系数。Further, in order to realize the smooth transfer of the magazines in the drying tool 200 during the baking process without affecting the internal temperature of the drying tool 200, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the drying tool 200 includes an automatic door 210 located at the material inlet and outlet. The automatic door 210 includes a door panel 2101, a swing arm 2102 and a swing arm 2105 that drive the door panel 2101 to move up and down. The two ends of the swing arm 2102 They are respectively hinged with the side of the door panel 2101 and the door frame; the middle part of the rocker arm 2105 is rotationally connected with the door frame, specifically, the swing arm 2102 and the rocker arm 2105 and the door frame can pass through the first rotating bearing 1203 and the second Rotation bearing 2104 realizes rotation connection; one end of the rocker arm 2105 is hinged to the side of the door panel 2101, and the other end is hinged to the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 2106, and the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 2106 is rotatably connected to the door frame. In this way, the door of the drying tool 200 is mechanically driven to open or close automatically, which improves the automation efficiency, reduces manual operation errors, and improves the safety factor.

进一步地,参照图8至图10所示,所述输料架220包括架体221、架设于所述架体221上的多个传输机构222,所述传输机构222包括设有驱动齿轮2222的传动转轴2221、位于两侧的第一从动齿轮2223和第二从动齿轮2227;所述驱动齿轮2222、第一从动齿轮2223和第二从动齿轮2227通过链条2224联动;可以理解的,传动转轴2221连接在驱动电机223的输出轴上,沿所述链条2224的传输方向设有供链条2224运动的链条运行轨2226,所述链条2224的相邻链结处设有沿所述链条运行轨2226滚动的滚动链珠2225;这种设置在链条2224上的滚动链珠2225,不仅实现同链条2224的同步传输,同时滚动链珠2225在传动过程中会沿链条运行轨2226滚动,在传输弹夹时,弹夹的传递速度在链条2224的运行速度基础上,通过滚动传递进一步得到提升,进而加快传输效率,适应物料自动化供给,提高作业效率。Further, referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the conveying frame 220 includes a frame body 221 and a plurality of transmission mechanisms 222 erected on the frame body 221 , and the transmission mechanism 222 includes a drive gear 2222 The transmission shaft 2221, the first driven gear 2223 and the second driven gear 2227 located on both sides; the driving gear 2222, the first driven gear 2223 and the second driven gear 2227 are linked by a chain 2224; it can be understood that, The transmission rotating shaft 2221 is connected on the output shaft of the driving motor 223, along the transmission direction of the chain 2224, a chain running rail 2226 for the movement of the chain 2224 is provided, and the adjacent link of the chain 2224 is provided with a rail running along the chain. The rolling chain ball 2225 that the rail 2226 rolls; this rolling chain ball 2225 that is arranged on the chain 2224 not only realizes the synchronous transmission with the chain 2224, but also the rolling chain ball 2225 will roll along the chain running rail 2226 during the transmission process. When clipping, the transmission speed of the clip is further improved through rolling transmission on the basis of the running speed of the chain 2224, thereby speeding up the transmission efficiency, adapting to the automatic supply of materials, and improving the working efficiency.

以上所描述的仅为本发明的较佳实施例,上述具体实施例不是对本发明的限制。在本发明的技术思想范畴内,可以出现各种变形及修改,凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换,均属于本发明所保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments do not limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various deformations and modifications may occur, and any retouching, modification or equivalent replacement made by those skilled in the art based on the above description shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:包括分别用于上料和下料的上料工装和下料工装,以及烘干工装,所述上料工装和下料工装位于所述烘干工装的进料口侧和出料口侧,所述烘干工装内设有将物料从进料口侧输送至出料口侧的输料架;所述上料工装和下料工装之间设有用于将经下料工装卸料后的弹夹传回至所述上料工装的回流传输工装,所述回流传输工装包括机架、设于机架一端的传输电机、以及位于机架两端横向设置的联动转轴;联动转轴的两端固定有从动齿轮,机架两端的联动转轴上的从动齿轮通过沿物料传输方向设置的传输链条同步联动;于所述传输电机的输出轴上设有带动联动转轴转动的传动齿轮。1. A full-automatic normal-pressure tunnel-type baking device, characterized in that: comprising loading and unloading frocks and drying frocks for feeding and unloading respectively, the loading frocks and unloading frocks are It is located on the side of the feed port and the side of the discharge port of the drying tool, and the drying tool is provided with a transport rack for transporting materials from the side of the feed port to the side of the discharge port; the loading tool and the lower A return transmission tool for returning the magazine clip after being loaded and unloaded by the blanking tool to the feeding tool is provided between the material tooling, and the return transport tooling includes a frame, a transmission motor located at one end of the frame, and The linkage shafts arranged horizontally at both ends of the frame; the two ends of the linkage shaft are fixed with driven gears, and the driven gears on the linkage shafts at both ends of the frame are synchronously linked by the transmission chain arranged along the material transmission direction; the transmission motor The output shaft is provided with a transmission gear that drives the linkage rotating shaft to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述上料工装和下料工装与所述烘干工装之间分别设置有用于将物料搬进或搬出所述烘干工装的RGV装卸搬运工装。2. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: between the loading and unloading tooling and the drying tooling, there are devices for moving materials in or out. The RGV loading and unloading handling tooling of the drying tooling. 3.根据权利要求2所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述RGV装卸搬运工装包括平行设置的底部运行轨道和顶梁以及沿所述底部运行轨道运动的水平滑座,所述水平滑座的两端分别由立柱支承有沿顶梁滑动的挡板;所述水平滑座上方设置有可相对于所述水平滑座前后滑移的输料滑台;所述输料滑台通过提升机构沿所述立柱上下运动;所述提升机构包括设于立柱两端的提升齿轮、与提升齿轮连接沿立柱向上提升或向下降落所述输料滑台的提升链条,以及驱动两侧立柱底部的提升齿轮转动的驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括设于水平滑座内的提升电机、两互相啮合的同步轮;同步轮的外侧分别联动有链条主动齿轮,所述链条主动齿轮分别与两侧同轴联动于所述提升齿轮的提升传动齿轮通过传动链条相连。3. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the RGV loading and unloading tooling includes a bottom running track and a top beam arranged in parallel, and a horizontal slide that moves along the bottom running track The two ends of the horizontal sliding seat are respectively supported by columns with baffles sliding along the top beam; above the horizontal sliding seat, there is a feeding slide that can slide back and forth relative to the horizontal sliding seat; The material conveying slide moves up and down along the column through a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes lifting gears arranged at both ends of the column, a lifting chain connected with the lifting gear to lift up or down the column along the column, and The driving assembly that drives the lifting gears at the bottom of the columns on both sides to rotate. The driving assembly includes a lifting motor installed in the horizontal slide seat and two synchronous wheels that mesh with each other; the outer sides of the synchronous wheels are respectively linked with chain driving gears, and the chains are driving. The gears are respectively connected with the lifting transmission gears on both sides coaxially linked with the lifting gears through a transmission chain. 4.根据权利要求3所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述输料滑台包括设于所述提升机构的滑台安装台上与所述底部运行轨道相互垂直的滑台运行轨、沿所述滑台运行轨前后滑动的第一滑动板以及相对于所述第一滑动板前后滑动的第二滑动板;所述滑台安装台的底部设有驱动所述第一滑动板沿所述滑台运行轨滑动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括安装于滑台安装台底部的驱动电机、与驱动电机的输出轴相连且设有传动啮合齿轮的驱动轴以及与传动啮合齿轮相互啮合转动的第一驱动齿轮;所述第一驱动齿轮可转动设于所述滑台安装台上,且与设于所述第一滑动板底部的驱动啮合齿条相啮合传动;所述滑台安装台和所述第二滑动板的相对面分别设有底部啮合齿条和顶部啮合齿条,所述第一滑动板上可转动连接有第二驱动齿轮,所述第二驱动齿轮夹持并啮合在所述底部啮合齿条和顶部啮合齿条之间。4. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying slide includes a slide mounting platform arranged on the lifting mechanism and perpendicular to the bottom running track. The sliding table running rail, the first sliding plate sliding back and forth along the sliding table running rail, and the second sliding plate sliding back and forth relative to the first sliding plate; the bottom of the sliding table installation platform is provided with a drive The drive mechanism for the first sliding plate to slide along the slide table running rail, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor installed at the bottom of the slide table installation platform, a drive shaft connected to the output shaft of the drive motor and provided with a transmission meshing gear, and The transmission meshing gears mesh with each other to rotate the first driving gear; the first driving gear is rotatably arranged on the slide table installation platform, and is meshed with the driving meshing rack provided at the bottom of the first sliding plate; The opposite surfaces of the sliding table installation platform and the second sliding plate are respectively provided with a bottom engaging rack and a top engaging rack, and a second driving gear is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate, and the second driving A gear is clamped and meshed between the bottom and top meshing racks. 5.根据权利要求1至4任意一项权利要求所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述上料工装和下料工装分别包括用于搬运弹夹的龙门式搬运机构;所述龙门式搬运机构包括沿水平方向运动的水平滑板、与所述水平滑板固定的竖直驱动电机和竖直运行轨道、以及沿竖直运行轨道上下运动的竖直滑板和夹持结构,夹持结构包括固定于竖直滑板下方的顶板以及位于顶板两侧向内夹持运动的侧夹板,所述顶板的底面设置有供侧夹板滑动的夹持滑轨以及驱动所述侧夹板动作的夹持气缸,夹持气缸的两侧分别通过气缸连板与两边侧夹板的内侧相连。5. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the loading tool and the unloading tool respectively include a gantry-type handling tool for handling magazines Mechanism; the gantry type transport mechanism includes a horizontal slide plate moving in the horizontal direction, a vertical drive motor and a vertical running track fixed to the horizontal slide plate, and a vertical slide plate and a clamping structure moving up and down along the vertical running track , the clamping structure includes a top plate fixed below the vertical slide plate and side clamping plates located on both sides of the top plate for clamping and moving inwardly. The clamping cylinder is used, and the two sides of the clamping cylinder are respectively connected to the inner sides of the side splints on both sides through the cylinder connecting plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述上料工装还包括用于调整弹夹方向的弹夹调节机构;所述弹夹调节机构包括可相对于上料工装的工作台上下运动的底板以及设置在底板上方的转动结构,所述转动结构包括侧立于底板两侧的支承臂、与支承臂上方通过转轴转动连接的悬臂以及固定在悬臂下端的弹夹卡座;所述支承臂的侧边设有驱动所述悬臂绕所述转轴转动的驱动马达;所述弹夹卡座的底部设有滑轨,所述滑轨上滑动连接有卡板和横梁,所述横梁的两端分别通过连杆于所述弹夹卡座两侧架设有锁定气缸,所述锁定气缸的伸缩杆上设置用于锁定弹夹的压板的锁销,所述弹夹卡座的底部固定有转动电机,所述转动电机通过螺旋杆驱动所述卡板和横梁沿所述滑轨滑动。6. The fully automatic normal-pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the loading tooling also includes a clip adjustment mechanism for adjusting the direction of the clip; the clip adjustment mechanism includes a The bottom plate that moves up and down relative to the workbench of the loading tool and the rotating structure arranged above the bottom plate, the rotating structure includes support arms standing on both sides of the bottom plate, a cantilever connected to the top of the support arm through a rotating shaft and fixed on the cantilever The clip holder at the lower end; the side of the support arm is provided with a drive motor that drives the cantilever to rotate around the shaft; the bottom of the clip holder is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail is slidably connected with Clamp and crossbeam, the two ends of the crossbeam are respectively set up with locking cylinders on both sides of the clip holder through connecting rods, and the telescopic rods of the locking cylinders are provided with lock pins for locking the pressing plate of the clips. A rotating motor is fixed on the bottom of the clip holder, and the rotating motor drives the clamping plate and the beam to slide along the slide rail through a screw rod. 7.根据权利要求6所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述上料工装和下料工装的工作台上于所述龙门式搬运机构下方设置有弹夹存放架,所述弹夹存放架包括安装在所述上料工装和下料工装的工作台上的底部安装板、固定于所述底部安装板两侧的侧板,所述侧板的顶部具工作台相同距离的位置设置多个用于支承弹夹的限位角件。7. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a clip storage rack is provided on the workbench of the loading and unloading tooling below the gantry-type transport mechanism , the clip storage rack includes a bottom mounting plate installed on the workbench of the loading tooling and the unloading tooling, side plates fixed on both sides of the bottom mounting plate, and the top of the side plate has a workbench A plurality of limiting angle pieces for supporting the clips are arranged at the same distance. 8.根据权利要求6所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述上料工装的工作台上设有电芯输料带,于所述电芯输料带一侧设有电芯装载机械手,所述电芯装载机械手用于将所述电芯输料带传输的电芯装入所述弹夹调节机构上的弹夹内。8. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a battery conveyor belt is provided on the workbench of the loading tool, and a battery conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the battery conveyor belt. A cell loading manipulator is provided, and the cell loading manipulator is used to load the cells transported by the cell conveyor belt into the clips on the clip adjustment mechanism. 9.根据权利要求1所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述烘干工装包括设于进料口、出料口处的自动门,所述自动门包括门板、驱动所述门板上下运动的摆臂和摇臂,所述摆臂的两端分别与门板的侧边和门架铰接;所述摇臂的中部与所述门架转动连接,所述摇臂的一端与门板的侧边铰接,另一端铰链连接在伸缩气缸的伸缩杆上,所述伸缩气缸的底部与所述门架转动连接。9. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel-type baking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying tooling includes an automatic door located at the inlet and outlet, and the automatic door includes a door panel, The swing arm and rocker that drive the door panel to move up and down, the two ends of the swing arm are respectively hinged with the side of the door panel and the door frame; the middle part of the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the door frame, and the One end is hinged to the side of the door panel, the other end is hinged to the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the bottom of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the door frame. 10.根据权利要求1或9所述的全自动常压隧道式烘烤装置,其特征在于:所述输料架包括架体、架设于所述架体上的多个传输机构,所述传输机构包括设有驱动齿轮的传动转轴、位于两侧的第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮;所述驱动齿轮、第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮通过链条联动;沿所述链条的传输方向设有供链条运动的链条运行轨,所述链条的相邻链结处设有沿所述链条运行轨滚动的滚动链珠。10. The fully automatic atmospheric pressure tunnel baking device according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: the conveying frame comprises a frame body and a plurality of transmission mechanisms erected on the frame body, the transmission The mechanism includes a transmission shaft provided with a driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear on both sides; the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are linked through a chain; The transmission direction of the chain is provided with a chain running rail for the chain to move, and adjacent links of the chain are provided with rolling chain beads rolling along the chain running rail.
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CN110953843A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-03 深圳力士智造科技有限公司 A tunnel-type lithium battery automatic vacuum drying system
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CN114582629A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-03 佛山市技胜智能设备有限公司 Automatic clamping machine for capacitor chip

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CN111846829A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 High temperature vacuum baking line and material baking production method
CN114582629A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-03 佛山市技胜智能设备有限公司 Automatic clamping machine for capacitor chip
CN114582629B (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-08-08 佛山市技胜智能设备有限公司 Automatic clamping machine for capacitor chip

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