CN108870433A - A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108870433A
CN108870433A CN201810619474.2A CN201810619474A CN108870433A CN 108870433 A CN108870433 A CN 108870433A CN 201810619474 A CN201810619474 A CN 201810619474A CN 108870433 A CN108870433 A CN 108870433A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air preheater
rotary regenerative
hearsay
preheater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810619474.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建华
赵巨国
张大伟
袁红军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang liaoyuan power plant
Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Datang liaoyuan power plant
Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datang liaoyuan power plant, Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Datang liaoyuan power plant
Priority to CN201810619474.2A priority Critical patent/CN108870433A/en
Publication of CN108870433A publication Critical patent/CN108870433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/02Arrangements of regenerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G1/00Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
    • F28G1/16Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/15043Preheating combustion air by heat recovery means located in the chimney, e.g. for home heating devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay to pass anti-block apparatus, including Secondary Air entrance bellows, and the Secondary Air entrance bellows are divided into heating compartment and cold secondary wind cabin by fanning strip, and the heating compartment is arranged close to fume side;The heating compartment is connect by circulation line with air preheater First air outlet conduits, for being heated, being washed away to the heat exchange element by the heating compartment higher than 300 DEG C of heat primary air from the extraction of First air outlet conduits for power using pressure difference between heat primary air and cold Secondary Air.The present invention can thoroughly eliminate air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element surface sweating and be stained with grey ability, fundamentally solve rotary regenerative air preheater blockage problem by heating to air preheater Secondary Air side cold end heat exchange element.

Description

A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot Secondary Air circulation anti-block apparatus more particularly to a kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus Hearsay passs anti-block apparatus.
Background technique
Air preheater is exactly that the flue gas in boiler back end ductwork passes through internal cooling fin for the air before entering boiler It is preheating to the heating surface of certain temperature, is a kind of for improving the heat exchange performance of boiler, the equipment for reducing energy consumption.Power station For boiler frequently with heating surface rotary preheater, application in the boiler is generally Liang Fencang, San Fencang, four warehouse separated types, wherein Four points of storehouses are more common in circulating fluidized bed boiler.
Since air preheater rotor is constantly rotated in operational process, when heat accumulation plate turns to fume side temperature gradually on It rises, hereafter heat accumulation plate enters air side, is cooled in air side, temperature is gradually reduced.When accumulation of heat passes again to fume side, Vapor and sulfuric acid in flue gas condense on cold end heat exchange element, adhere to ash content, and chemistry occurs for the salt in sulfuric acid and ash content Variation, the ackd salt toughness of generation aggravate dust stratification;On the other hand, it is increasingly stringenter with environment protection emission index, station boiler is equal It is configured with SCR denitration equipment, after SCR denitration equipment is added in air preheater upstream, since the amount of ammonia in SCR is difficult to control System, causes the escape of a part of ammonia, can be with the SO in flue gas3It is reacted with vapor and generates (NH4)HSO4, (NH4)HSO4With Condensation binding ability on air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element is extremely strong, and air preheater heat exchange element surface area is further aggravated Ash blocking.
Since air preheater blocks, air preheater fume side and air-side blockage is caused to increase, thus derive with Lower problem:
(1) air preheater resistance increases the safety for seriously affecting unit operation, and the non-occurrence probability that stops of unit greatly increases;
(2) air preheater resistance raising causes air-introduced machine allowance deficiency to reduce unit on-load ability;
(3) air preheater resistance increases caused primary air fan, pressure fan and air-introduced machine power consumption and increases;
(4) air preheater, which blocks up ash, causes heat exchange element surface contamination to reduce air preheater exchange capability of heat;
(5) air preheater frequency of soot blowing raising causes air preheater hot end heat exchange element blow loss serious;
(6) air preheater cold end wall temperature is too low causes air preheater cold end heat exchange element to lead to the problem of low-temperature corrosion;
(7) air preheater water flushing causes air preheater cold end heat exchange element well damage, reduces service life of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay to pass anti-block apparatus, to solve by sky The low basic reason for leading to Ash Blocking in Air Preheater of air preheater air side cold end heat exchange element temperature is started with, by pre- to air Hot device Secondary Air side cold end heat exchange element is heated, and is thoroughly eliminated air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element surface sweating and is stained with grey energy Power fundamentally solves rotary regenerative air preheater blockage problem.
The present invention provides a kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay to pass anti-block apparatus, including Secondary Air enters one's intention as revealed in what one says Case, Secondary Air entrance bellows are divided into heating compartment and cold secondary wind cabin by fanning strip, and heating compartment is arranged close to fume side;Add Hot compartment connect by circulation line with air preheater First air outlet conduits, for utilize heat primary air and cold Secondary Air it Between pressure difference be power from First air outlet conduits extract higher than 300 DEG C heat primary air to by heating compartment heat exchange element It heated, washed away.
Further, circulation line is equipped with the electric control valve for adjusting the heat primary air air quantity extracted.
Further, the input end of circulation line and outlet end are equipped with electronic shut-off valve.
Further, circulation line is equipped with pressure sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensor.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, anti-block apparatus is passed by rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay, to air preheater two Secondary wind side cold end heat exchange element is heated, and is thoroughly eliminated air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element surface sweating and is stained with grey ability, from Fundamentally solves rotary regenerative air preheater blockage problem.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is transformed in rotary regenerative air preheater ontology;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay of the present invention passs anti-block apparatus.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
It is determined by rotary regenerative air preheater ontological property, heat primary air pressure parameter is 10kPa~12kPa, cold secondary Wind pressure force parameter is 1kPa~3kPa, and it is power that the present apparatus, which utilizes pressure difference between heat primary air and cold Secondary Air, will be partially high It is delivered to Secondary Air cold end heating compartment in 300 DEG C of heat primary airs, to solve air preheater air side cold end heat exchange element The basic reason of this low Ash Blocking in Air Preheater of temperature is started with, by air preheater Secondary Air side cold end heat exchange element into Row heating thoroughly eliminates air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element surface sweating and is stained with grey ability, fundamentally solves rotary air Preheater blockage problem.
Join shown in Fig. 1, to rotary regenerative air preheater Secondary Air side storehouse every being transformed, by former air preheater Secondary Air entrance Bellows are transformed, as air preheater rotation direction increases one piece of fanning strip 1 newly close to fume side in Secondary Air side entrance, from Secondary Air side is separated out the heating compartment 2 of certain angle, and individually a corresponding inlet bellows, former cold Secondary Air enter heating compartment 2 Mouth is contracted to newly-increased 1 outside of fanning strip.
Join shown in Fig. 2, rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay provided in this embodiment passs anti-block apparatus, including secondary Wind entrance bellows, Secondary Air entrance bellows are divided into heating compartment 2 and cold secondary wind cabin 3 by fanning strip 1, and heating compartment 2 is close Fume side setting;Heating compartment 2 is connect by circulation line 4 with air preheater Secondary Air outlet conduits, and heat primary air is utilized Pressure difference (natural pressure difference) is the heat one that power extracts that a part is higher than 300 DEG C from Secondary Air outlet conduits between cold Secondary Air Secondary wind is delivered to heating compartment 2, is heated, is washed away to the heat exchange element by heating compartment 2.Heat primary air extraction amount can root It is calculated according to actual set operating condition and air preheater performance parameter.
In the present embodiment, circulation line 4 is equipped with the electric control valve 5 for adjusting the heat primary air air quantity extracted.
In the present embodiment, the input end of circulation line 4 and outlet end are equipped with electronic shut-off valve 6.
In the present embodiment, circulation line 4 is equipped with pressure sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensor, is used for medium Temperature, pressure and flow monitoring.Pressure sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensor are arranged in pressure, temperature, flow measuring point 7。
The operation method that the rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus includes:
1) control of heat primary air internal circulating load
The present apparatus be arranged electric control valve to extract heat primary air amount control, regulating degree using air preheater pressure difference as Guidance feedback, makes air preheater fume side pressure difference be maintained at the setting value of this technology or less.
2) hot-air blowing
Since the heat primary air pressure in the present apparatus is higher, while it is smaller with flow area to heat compartment, and air preheater heats compartment Middle highest circulated air scooter 62m/s, by formulating regular purge plan, according to practical retrofitted unit parameter, periodic adjustment is extremely Maximum hot air flow carries out purge operations to rotary regenerative air heater heat exchange element by high speed hot wind, keeps heat exchange element surface It is clean.
Rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay provided in this embodiment is passed anti-block apparatus and is had the following technical effect that:
1) present apparatus can carry out the tune of heat primary air flow according to the temperature of rotary regenerative air preheater cold end heat exchange element Section improves air preheater cold-end air heat exchange element temperature, from root using (NH4) HSO4 on hot wind dissolution heat exchange element surface The stifled ash of rotary regenerative air preheater is solved the problems, such as in sheet.
2) present apparatus can pass through high speed hot wind according to practical retrofitted unit parameter, periodic adjustment to maximum hot air flow Purge operations are carried out to rotary regenerative air heater heat exchange element, keep heat exchange element clean surface.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is several improvement and Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus, which is characterized in that including Secondary Air entrance bellows, The Secondary Air entrance bellows are divided into heating compartment by fanning strip and cold secondary wind cabin, the heating compartment are set close to fume side It sets;The heating compartment connect by circulation line with air preheater First air outlet conduits, for utilize heat primary air and Pressure difference is that power extracts the heat primary air for being higher than 300 DEG C from First air outlet conduits to by the heating between cold Secondary Air The heat exchange element of compartment is heated, is washed away.
2. rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay according to claim 1 passs anti-block apparatus, which is characterized in that described Circulation line is equipped with the electric control valve for adjusting the heat primary air air quantity extracted.
3. rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay according to claim 2 passs anti-block apparatus, which is characterized in that described The input end of circulation line and outlet end are equipped with electronic shut-off valve.
4. rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay according to claim 3 passs anti-block apparatus, which is characterized in that described Circulation line is equipped with pressure sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensor.
CN201810619474.2A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus Pending CN108870433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810619474.2A CN108870433A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306568A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Device and method for relieving blockage of rotary air preheater by preheating heat storage element through hot air
CN112555889A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-26 重庆大唐国际石柱发电有限责任公司 Air preheater anti-blocking hot air recirculation system
CN112577064A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-30 湖南华电常德发电有限公司 Air preheater anti-blocking structure capable of introducing hot air in sections and working method thereof
CN113503556A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-15 大唐长春第三热电厂 Heating and purging system for heat transfer element of independent bin-divided type air preheater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2742488A1 (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-14 Alstom Technology Ltd Regenerative air preheater design to reduce cold end fouling
CN204853539U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 成都融科能源环境工程有限公司 System for utilize hot -blast recycling to get rid of air preheater hydrogen sulfate ammonia
CN105864816A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 华电电力科学研究院 System and method for inhibiting AH blockage due to ABS solidification through hot primary air countercurrent circulation
CN107655027A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-02 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater and its Secondary Air side subtract the obstruction-proof method that leaks out
CN107842872A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-27 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater and its subtract the obstruction-proof method that leaks out
CN208595552U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2742488A1 (en) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-14 Alstom Technology Ltd Regenerative air preheater design to reduce cold end fouling
CN204853539U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 成都融科能源环境工程有限公司 System for utilize hot -blast recycling to get rid of air preheater hydrogen sulfate ammonia
CN105864816A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 华电电力科学研究院 System and method for inhibiting AH blockage due to ABS solidification through hot primary air countercurrent circulation
CN107655027A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-02 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater and its Secondary Air side subtract the obstruction-proof method that leaks out
CN107842872A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-27 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater and its subtract the obstruction-proof method that leaks out
CN208595552U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 A kind of rotary regenerative air preheater calor innatus hearsay passs anti-block apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111306568A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Device and method for relieving blockage of rotary air preheater by preheating heat storage element through hot air
CN112577064A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-30 湖南华电常德发电有限公司 Air preheater anti-blocking structure capable of introducing hot air in sections and working method thereof
CN112577064B (en) * 2020-11-11 2023-04-28 湖南华电常德发电有限公司 Air preheater anti-blocking structure with hot air introduced in sections and working method thereof
CN112555889A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-26 重庆大唐国际石柱发电有限责任公司 Air preheater anti-blocking hot air recirculation system
CN113503556A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-15 大唐长春第三热电厂 Heating and purging system for heat transfer element of independent bin-divided type air preheater

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Application publication date: 20181123

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