CN108869569A - A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device - Google Patents

A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108869569A
CN108869569A CN201811082739.6A CN201811082739A CN108869569A CN 108869569 A CN108869569 A CN 108869569A CN 201811082739 A CN201811082739 A CN 201811082739A CN 108869569 A CN108869569 A CN 108869569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
holdback
roller
return device
bidirectional non
ratchet wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811082739.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇子明
谭晋隆
张静
张润泽
成文浩
杜彩霞
张俊
杨�一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Natural Gas Co Ltd
Taiyuan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shanxi Natural Gas Co Ltd
Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Natural Gas Co Ltd, Taiyuan University of Technology filed Critical Shanxi Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811082739.6A priority Critical patent/CN108869569A/en
Publication of CN108869569A publication Critical patent/CN108869569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/064Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, the Bidirectional non-return device is to push roller compaction pressure spring by pulling disengaging pawl, unlock state, pulling holdback axis again drives holdback ratchet wheel and the rotation of check gear to make driven gear transmit torque, when disengaging pawl stopping is stirred, check wheel and rack engaged transmission stops, under pressure spring effect, each holdback roller is moved to original position, realize bidirectional self-locking, it prevents with holdback engaging member because of self weight, object weight or horizontal large torque and misplace, Bidirectional non-return device positioning accuracy is high, it is big to bear torque, adaptability is good, securely and reliably, small volume and less weight, it is easy to load and unload.

Description

A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for realizing large torque bidirectional self-locking the present invention relates to a kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, and energy It prevents from misplacing with holdback engaging member because of self weight, object weight or horizontal large torque.
Background technique
Shanxi Province is because many places mined-out region occurs in coal mining, in mined-out region actual condition, artificial emergency hand dress With lower upright time-consuming low efficiency, fail to carry out emergency disposal to mined-out region in time, vertical support post is because naturally It is easy to run-off the straight and dislocation under the big self weight of feed channel, will cause the personal injury of construction personnel when serious.
Such as Publication No.:A kind of entitled " two-way check of electric point machine roller of CN106286636A Device " is made of 17 components such as pusher dog, star-wheel, when his self-locking occurs over just motor stalls, is not able to achieve It is self-locking in real time;Such as Publication No.:" Bidirectional non-return device " disclosed in CN107917154A, the invention can satisfy it is high-speed rotating, Structure is extremely complex, is simply possible to use in the return-stopping function for realizing high-speed condition, it is self-locking not to be able to achieve speed change;Such as Publication No.: " Bidirectional non-return device " disclosed in CN201031881 using Beam block structure, check torque is small, and positioning accuracy is poor, uses the longevity It orders short;For another example Publication No.:" electric traction rope Bidirectional non-return device " disclosed in CN204661221U, by electromagnet obtain it is electric with Power loss control is locked, and safe life is short, and can only realize and unilaterally lock, and limitation is big.
In addition, existing holdback is mostly belt holdback, there is a problem of many such as conventional holdbacks in work It can only all guarantee unidirectional check, be loosened at once once torque changes direction, and conventional holdback cannot be determined at any time Point location, therefore still there is inconvenience in construction.
Above-mentioned four classes Bidirectional non-return device not can solve natural gas line settlement issues, therefore, design a kind of double in realization Under the premise of self-locking, it can not occur to misplace clockwise or counterclockwise under large torque, and any work can be navigated to The roller Bidirectional non-return device of the position needed be very timely and there is an urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device are provided, to the oil gas of mined-out region Conveyance conduit or other large size hanging engineerings are positioned and are supported, de- to reduce equipment caused by pipe-line or weight It falls and slides, prevent engineering accident.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, including holdback axis, holdback shell box cover and holdback shell;It is characterized in that: The inner face axial symmetry of the holdback shell box cover is arranged and holdback pusher dog corresponding with holdback ratchet wheel;The holdback Installation has the cross ratchet wheel of holdback roller in shell, and holdback pressure spring is equipped in the through-hole of ratchet wheel radial end face; The holdback axis extends and is serially connected with the holdback shell and the holdback shell box cover.
The check method of the roller Bidirectional non-return device is when separating counterclockwise, and holdback pusher dog pushes holdback roller The corresponding holdback pressure spring of compression drives holdback axis, and holdback axis and holdback ratchet wheel, check gear are cooperated by key, inverse Only device axis drives ratchet wheel and check gear to rotate, and holdback ratchet wheel pushes roller mobile by holdback pressure spring, check gear with Gear mesh transmitting displacement, when the stopping of holdback pusher dog is stirred, check wheel and rack engaged transmission stops, in holdback Under pressure spring effect, each holdback roller is displaced to original position.
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, it is characterised in that:The pusher dog angle of the holdback pusher dog is 45 °.
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, it is characterised in that:Subtended angle at the holdback ratchet wheel pressure spring is 20 °, radial direction The angle of endface and roller rack is 120 °.
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, it is characterised in that:The diameter of the holdback roller is φ 20;Height is 20mm。
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, it is characterised in that:The holdback ratchet wheel and holdback pusher dog are in two multiples The two-way check being correspondingly arranged.
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, it is characterised in that:The output end of the holdback axis is connection gear rack gear knot Structure or multiple tooth wheel construction.
A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device provided by the present invention is above-mentioned, compared with the prior art possessed by advantage and effect It is:This roller Bidirectional non-return device, can be realized bidirectional self-locking, and output end can be gear set or gear & rack structure, can The dislocation for preventing both direction clockwise and anticlockwise prevents holdback engaging member wrong because of self weight, object weight or horizontal large torque Position;And structure is simple, adaptability is good, and securely and reliably, small volume and less weight is easy to load and unload, Bidirectional non-return device size only have 100mm × 80mm × 127mm, but torque resistant active force is big, and safety coefficient is high, to ensure that the safety and reliability of work.
This roller Bidirectional non-return device, roller and spring are standard component, are readily disassembled and replace, at work by machinery It is locked, it not will cause excessive friction and wear, long service life;And positioning accuracy is high, can adjust holdback knot at any time The position of component or height, and can guarantee that adjustment is automatically locked at once after the completion, it is not in any small loosening.
This roller Bidirectional non-return device is easy to operate, it is only necessary to which debugging and adjustment work can be completed in a human hand held spanner, saves Shi Shengli greatly improves working efficiency;And realize and locked entirely by mechanical structure, lock can be completed in non-transformer Tight work, greatly improve holdback uses field, also can replace electromagnetic type holdback and completes more complicated work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of roller Bidirectional non-return device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of roller Bidirectional non-return device structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is roller Bidirectional non-return device example schematic of the present invention.
In figure:1:Housing;2:Holdback ratchet wheel;3:Holdback shell box cover;4:Inner sleeve;5:Check gear;6:Pinion stand; 7:Holdback axis;8:Support column;9:Holdback shell;10:Holdback roller;11:Key;12:Holdback pressure spring;13:Holdback Pusher dog.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, implement a kind of above-mentioned provided roller Bidirectional non-return device of the present invention, it is two-way inverse Only device is having a size of 100mm × 80mm × 127mm, mainly by holdback axis, housing, pinion stand, ratchet wheel, roller baffle, inner sleeve, inverse Only gear, check shell engaging member, roller, pressure spring, key, disengaging pawl and support column composition;Its composition is:Bidirectional non-return device In, check gear 5 is installed, from holdback axis 7 and check gear 5 by rotating with key in gear casing;On holdback axis 7 Inner sleeve 4 is installed;3 sets of holdback shell box cover is on holdback axis 7, with 4 one side contacts of inner sleeve;Holdback shell 9 is mounted on On holdback shell box cover 3;Holdback ratchet wheel 2 is mounted on holdback axis 7 and contacts with box cover 3, holdback ratchet wheel 2 and holdback Axle key 11 cooperates;Holdback pressure spring 12 is mounted in ratchet wheel 2, and holdback roller 10 is mounted in holdback shell 9 and pressure spring 12 Contact;Housing 1 is mounted on holdback axis 7 and contacts with holdback ratchet wheel 2;Holdback pusher dog 13 is mounted on housing 1, holdback Pass through screw attachment between shell box cover 3 and holdback pusher dog 13;13 end face of pusher dog is fixed by axis and retaining ring.
As shown in Fig. 3, in column overall structure, column engaging member 15 passes through check gear 5 and retracting cylinder engaging member 16 engagement liftings, stable pin engaging member 17 are mounted on 15 bottom end of column engaging member, stabilizer column are unfolded by pin shaft.
In the above-described embodiment, roller Bidirectional non-return device pushes roller compaction spring by pulling disengaging pawl, releases Lock state, then pull holdback axis and drive ratchet wheel and the rotation of check gear to make driven gear transmit torque.Work as disengaging pawl When stopping is stirred, check wheel and rack engaged transmission stops, and under pressure spring effect, each roller is moved to original position, realizes double To self-locking.
The drive mechanism system and its working method of above-mentioned specific embodiment are as follows:
Such as attached drawing 2, when pulling holdback pusher dog counterclockwise using spanner, pusher dog pushes lower left corner roller and upper right corner roller compaction Corresponding holdback pressure spring, then pull holdback axis.Holdback axis and holdback ratchet wheel, check gear are cooperated by key, holdback Axis drives ratchet wheel and check gear to rotate.Holdback ratchet wheel pushes upper left corner roller and lower right corner roller to move by holdback pressure spring Dynamic, check gear is engaged with weldering rack gear in attached drawing 1 rises retracting cylinder engaging member in attached drawing 3 along 3 central post engaging member of attached drawing.It dials When pawl stopping is stirred, weldering rack gear engaged transmission stops in check gear and attached drawing 1, under the effect of holdback pressure spring, each check Device roller is moved to original position, and Bidirectional non-return device is realized self-locking.
When pulling holdback pusher dog clockwise using spanner, pusher dog pushes upper left corner holdback roller and lower right corner holdback Roller compaction corresponds to holdback pressure spring, then pulls holdback axis.Holdback axis is matched with holdback ratchet wheel, check gear by key It closes, holdback axis drives holdback ratchet wheel and check gear to rotate.Holdback ratchet wheel pushes lower left corner rolling by holdback pressure spring Column and upper right corner roller are mobile, and check gear is engaged with weldering rack gear in attached drawing 1, make in attached drawing 3 retracting cylinder engaging member along attached drawing 3 The decline of column engaging member.When pusher dog stopping is stirred, weldering rack gear engaged transmission stops in check gear and attached drawing 1.In holdback pressure Under spring effect, each holdback roller is moved to original position, and Bidirectional non-return device is realized self-locking.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, roller Bidirectional non-return device are to push holdback roller compaction pressure by pulling pusher dog Spring, unlock state, then pulls holdback axis and holdback ratchet wheel is driven to rotate to transmit driven gear with check gear Torque.When pusher dog stopping is stirred, check wheel and rack engaged transmission stops, under pressure spring effect, each holdback roller It is moved to original position, realizes bidirectional self-locking, prevents from misplacing with holdback engaging member because of self weight, object weight or horizontal large torque.It is two-way Holdback positioning accuracy is high, and receiving torque is big, and adaptability is good, and securely and reliably, small volume and less weight is easy to load and unload.Holdback roller with Holdback pressure spring is standard component, is readily disassembled and replaces, and the holdback is locked by machinery at work, not will cause excessive Friction and wear, long service life;This roller Bidirectional non-return device, positioning accuracy is high, can adjust holdback engaging member at any time Position or height, and guarantee adjustment after the completion of be automatically locked at once, be not in any small loosening.This roller is double It is easy to operate to holdback, it is only necessary to which that debugging and adjustment work can be completed in a human hand held spanner, time saving and energy saving, greatlys improve Working efficiency;This roller Bidirectional non-return device can complete locking work in non-transformer, greatly improve holdback Use field, more complicated working condition requirement can be completed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device, including holdback axis, holdback shell box cover and holdback shell;Its feature exists In:The holdback shell box cover(3)Inner face axial symmetry be provided with and holdback ratchet wheel(2)Corresponding holdback pusher dog (13);The holdback shell(9)Interior installation has holdback roller(10)Cross ratchet wheel(2), and in ratchet wheel(2)Diameter Holdback pressure spring is equipped with into end face through-hole(12);The holdback axis(7)Extend and is serially connected with the holdback shell(9)With The holdback shell box cover(3).
2. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdback pusher dog(13)Pusher dog angle Degree is 45 °.
3. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdback ratchet wheel(2)At pressure spring Subtended angle is 20 °, at radial end face and the angle of roller rack is 120 °.
4. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdback roller(10)Diameter be φ20;Height is 20mm.
5. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdback ratchet wheel(2)And holdback Pusher dog(13)It is that two multiples are correspondingly arranged.
6. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdback axis(7)Output end be Connection gear rack structure or multiple tooth wheel construction.
7. roller Bidirectional non-return device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The check of the roller Bidirectional non-return device Method is holdback pusher dog when separating counterclockwise(13)Push holdback roller(10)The corresponding holdback pressure spring of compression(12) Drive holdback axis(7), holdback axis(7)With holdback ratchet wheel(2), check gear(5)Pass through key(11)Cooperation, holdback axis (7)Ratchet wheel and check gear is driven to rotate, holdback ratchet wheel(2)Pass through holdback pressure spring(12)Push roller(10)It is mobile, it is inverse Only gear(5)It transmits and is displaced with gear mesh, when holdback pusher dog(13)When stopping is stirred, check gear(5)It is nibbled with rack gear It closes transmission to stop, in holdback pressure spring(12)Under effect, each holdback roller(10)It is displaced to original position.
CN201811082739.6A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device Pending CN108869569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082739.6A CN108869569A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811082739.6A CN108869569A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108869569A true CN108869569A (en) 2018-11-23

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CN201811082739.6A Pending CN108869569A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185713A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-08-30 贝德科技有限公司 A kind of Diesel engine pump check shaft coupling
CN112096818A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-18 沈阳慧泽特种装备技术研究院有限公司 Bidirectional non-return gear box
CN114151467A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 华星传动科技无锡有限公司 Two-way clutch convenient to dismantle installation
CN114714263A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 日善电脑配件(嘉善)有限公司 Product gloss online real-time detection system after sand blasting

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JP2009036355A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Clutch
CN102678782A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 无锡江南奕帆电力传动科技股份有限公司 Bidirectional clutch
CN102779694A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-14 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 Bidirectional overrunning clutch for dual-power switch
CN202579730U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 浙江瑞轴机械有限公司 Roller type backstop
CN202670625U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-16 淮北奥博矿山机械有限公司 Anti-inversion bucket elevator
CN202883817U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-17 苏州博睿测控设备有限公司 Roller type non-return device and power driven actuator with non-return device
CN105402275A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-03-16 欧利生电气株式会社 Locking type bidirectional clutch
CN106044607A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 王利柱 Bothway reverse stop device and bothway reverse stop hand device
CN106286636A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-04 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 A kind of electric point machine roller Bidirectional non-return device
CN207810989U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-09-04 深圳盛世电梯股份有限公司 A kind of embedded-type security lifting gear

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009036355A (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Clutch
CN102678782A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 无锡江南奕帆电力传动科技股份有限公司 Bidirectional clutch
CN202579730U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 浙江瑞轴机械有限公司 Roller type backstop
CN202670625U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-16 淮北奥博矿山机械有限公司 Anti-inversion bucket elevator
CN102779694A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-14 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 Bidirectional overrunning clutch for dual-power switch
CN202883817U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-04-17 苏州博睿测控设备有限公司 Roller type non-return device and power driven actuator with non-return device
CN105402275A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-03-16 欧利生电气株式会社 Locking type bidirectional clutch
CN106044607A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 王利柱 Bothway reverse stop device and bothway reverse stop hand device
CN106286636A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-04 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 A kind of electric point machine roller Bidirectional non-return device
CN207810989U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-09-04 深圳盛世电梯股份有限公司 A kind of embedded-type security lifting gear

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185713A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-08-30 贝德科技有限公司 A kind of Diesel engine pump check shaft coupling
CN112096818A (en) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-18 沈阳慧泽特种装备技术研究院有限公司 Bidirectional non-return gear box
CN114151467A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 华星传动科技无锡有限公司 Two-way clutch convenient to dismantle installation
CN114714263A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 日善电脑配件(嘉善)有限公司 Product gloss online real-time detection system after sand blasting

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Application publication date: 20181123