CN106044607A - Bothway reverse stop device and bothway reverse stop hand device - Google Patents

Bothway reverse stop device and bothway reverse stop hand device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106044607A
CN106044607A CN201610606212.3A CN201610606212A CN106044607A CN 106044607 A CN106044607 A CN 106044607A CN 201610606212 A CN201610606212 A CN 201610606212A CN 106044607 A CN106044607 A CN 106044607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shift fork
driven
block
shifting fork
bothway
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Granted
Application number
CN201610606212.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106044607B (en
Inventor
王利柱
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Jiangsu Yuan Qing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610606212.3A priority Critical patent/CN106044607B/en
Publication of CN106044607A publication Critical patent/CN106044607A/en
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Publication of CN106044607B publication Critical patent/CN106044607B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/32Detent devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/04Driving gear manually operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/01Winches, capstans or pivots
    • B66D2700/0116Manually or spring operated winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/03Mechanisms with latches or braking devices in general for capstans, hoists or similar devices as well as braking devices actuated electrically or by fluid under pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lifting clothes hanger, relates to a bothway reverse stop device and a bothway reverse stop hand device. The bothway reverse stop device comprises a driving shifting fork assembly and a driven shifting fork assembly, the driving shifting fork assembly comprises a shifting fork disc and a driving shifting fork block, and the driven shifting fork assembly comprises a driven shifting fork sleeve and a driven shifting fork block; an arc-shaped thrust groove is formed in the outer wall of the driven shifting fork sleeve, a cylindrical roller is arranged in the arc-shaped thrust groove, and a thrust spring is arranged between the cylindrical roller and the driven shifting fork block; and the bothway reverse stop hand device comprises the bothway reverse stop device, a hand device outer shell, a back base plate, a reel, a wire winding steel wire and a rotating handle. The bothway reverse stop device and the bothway reverse stop hand device are compact in overall structure and tight in assembly, the degree of precision of matching between product parts is high, the radial swing gap can be effectively reduced, the abrasion loss of transmission components is greatly reduced, the service life of products is effectively improved, and the experience degree of clients is effectively improved.

Description

Two-way non-return device and two-way check hand-operated device
Technical field
The invention belongs to hoisting clothes-horse technical field, be specifically related to a kind of two-way non-return device and two-way check is hand Device.
Background technology
At present, known hoisting clothes-horse hand-operated device structure is divided into two classes;The first tensioning friction by torsionspring Power realizes reversion self-locking, and shortcoming is: frictional force during tensioned need to be overcome during use could to realize lifting, and can only be by producer The direction of regulation operates, and airing rod can be caused during maloperation to drop, and causes security incident;Another kind is to addition of click Torsionspring self-locking structure, shortcoming is that noise is relatively big, and reverse operating can cause security incident equally.Two series products all also exist Frictional force is compared with defect big, that lifting direction limitation is big, operational error easily causes security incident.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem and shortage for above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of reasonable in design, compact, stable Property is good, operates light and noiseless two-way non-return device and two-way check hand-operated device.
Adopted the technical scheme that by reaching above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of two-way non-return device, including actively pull-fork assembly and driven pull-fork assembly, described active pull-fork assembly includes dialling Fork dish and the most uniform multiple active shift fork blocks being arranged on shifting fork disc, described driven pull-fork assembly includes and shifting fork disc The driven shift fork sleeve pipe being coaxially disposed and the multiple driven shift fork block being arranged on driven shift fork sleeve outer wall, described active is dialled Fork block and driven shift fork block are equidistantly staggered spaced apart on same circumference, adjacent active shift fork block and driven shift fork block it Between driven shift fork sleeve outer wall on be provided with arc thrust groove, be provided with cylindrical roller, cylinder in described arc thrust groove It is provided with thrust spring between roller and driven shift fork block, is also arranged with solid outside described active shift fork block and driven shift fork block Determining outer ring, fixing outer ring coordinates with glade plane space between active shift fork block and driven shift fork block, when cylindrical roller is only in arc When pushing away groove bottom land, cylindrical roller separates with fixing outer ring gap, when cylindrical roller is in arc thrust groove groove top, and cylindrical roller Laminating corresponding with fixing outer ring.
The most uniform on described shifting fork disc it is provided with three actively shift fork blocks, described driven shift fork sleeve pipe is arranged There are three driven shift fork blocks.
Described driven shift fork block both sides offer the spring placing trough mated with thrust spring.
A kind of two-way check hand-operated device including above-mentioned two-way non-return device, also include hand-operated device shell, rear base plate, around Line wheel, coiling steel wire and turning handle, described shifting fork disc is axially arranged actively shift fork rotating shaft, actively shift fork rotating shaft and rotation Handle matches, and described driven shift fork cannula slide is set in actively shift fork rotating shaft, and described reel fixed cover is located at On driven shift fork sleeve pipe, between and fixing outer ring inner at driven shift fork sleeve pipe, it is provided with spring bearing, outside driven shift fork sleeve pipe Being also equipped with block bearing between end and hand-operated device shell, fixing outer ring is fixing with rear base plate to be connected.
Being arranged side by side two reels in described hand-operated device housing, on two reels, all coupling is connected with double To non-return device.
Described hand-operated device shell and the material of rear base plate are aluminium alloy.
Use technique scheme, acquired provide the benefit that:
Overall construction design of the present invention is reasonable, compact, and it is joined with cylindrical roller by actively pull-fork assembly, driven pull-fork assembly Close, it is possible to realize forward and reverse rotation, in forward and reverse rotation process, it is not necessary to overcoming frictional force and noise little, driving torque is big; After forward and reverse rotation completes, it is possible to by the opposition of driven pull-fork assembly so that driven pull-fork assembly, cylindrical roller And realize self-locking between fixing outer ring, substantially increase the safety of product.The compact overall structure of the application, fitting tight, Cooperation precision between product component is high, it is possible to effective minimizing radially rocks gap, thus is substantially reduced transmission of knowing clearly The wear extent of parts, is effectively improved the service life of product and the Experience Degree of client.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of two-way non-return device.
Fig. 2 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two-way check hand-operated device.
Sequence number in figure: 1 be shifting fork disc, 2 be actively shift fork block, 3 be driven shift fork sleeve pipe, 4 be driven shift fork block, 5 be arc Shape thrust groove, 6 be cylindrical roller, 7 be thrust spring, 8 be fixing outer ring, 9 be spring placing trough, 10 be hand-operated device shell, 11 For rear base plate, 12 be reel, 13 be coiling steel wire, 14 be turning handle, 15 be actively shift fork rotating shaft, 16 be block bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment one: seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of two-way non-return device, including actively pull-fork assembly and driven shift fork group Part, described active pull-fork assembly includes shifting fork disc 1 and the most uniform 3 be arranged on shifting fork disc 1 actively shift fork block 2, Described driven pull-fork assembly includes the driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3 arranged with shifting fork disc 1 axle and is arranged on driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3 outer wall On 3 driven shift fork blocks 4, described active shift fork block 2 and driven shift fork block 4 equidistant staggered interval point on same circumference Cloth, and actively shift fork block 2 is identical with the radial height of driven shift fork block 4, adjacent active shift fork block 2 and driven shift fork block 4 it Between driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3 outer wall on be provided with arc thrust groove 5, be provided with cylindrical roller 6 in described arc thrust groove 5, Being provided with thrust spring 7 between cylindrical roller 6 and driven shift fork block 4, described driven shift fork block 4 both sides offer and thrust bullet The spring placing trough 9 of spring 7 coupling.
Fixing outer ring 8 also it is arranged with, fixing outer ring 8 and actively shift fork block outside active shift fork block 2 and driven shift fork block 4 Between 2 and driven shift fork block 4, equal glade plane space coordinates, when cylindrical roller 6 is in arc thrust groove 5 bottom land, cylindrical roller 6 with Fixing gap, outer ring 8 separates, when cylindrical roller 6 is in arc thrust groove 5 groove top, and cylindrical roller 6 patch corresponding with fixing outer ring 8 Close.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:
In use, driven shift fork sleeve pipe needs the load bearing counterclockwise or clockwise single direction to turn round all the time Square, and operator need to be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by shift fork dish, now make fixing outer ring, driven shift fork set It is separated from each other between pipe, cylindrical roller, and then drives driven shift fork sleeve pipe to carry out the rotation synchronized;When acting on shifting fork disc After active force disappears, under the effect of load torque, fixing outer ring, driven shift fork sleeve pipe, between cylindrical roller and thrust spring Interaction make whole device carry out self-locking, prevent driven shift fork sleeve pipe rotation under the effect of load torque, thus real Double-directional rotary and two-way check self-locking are showed.
The load torque suffered by driven shift fork sleeve pipe in two-way non-return device be counterclockwise as a example by, to transmission process In each parts stress change be analyzed:
When not having acting energy moment of torsion on shifting fork disc, the load torque counterclockwise on driven shift fork sleeve pipe drives driven shift fork set Pipe rotates counterclockwise, and is now placed in cylindrical roller the making by the fixing outer ring reverse with thrust spring on the right side of active shift fork block Firmly, actively the cylindrical roller sliding on the right side of shift fork block enters arc thrust groove bottom land so that be positioned at the circle on the right side of active shift fork block Post roller, fixing outer ring separate with driven shift fork shell clearance and are slidably matched;And it is positioned at the cylindrical roller on the left of active shift fork, its By with thrust spring active force in the same direction so that cylindrical roller, fixing outer ring and driven shift fork sleeve pipe are locked, prevent driven group Fork sleeve pipe rotating counterclockwise further under the effect of load torque.
When shifting fork disc effect has clockwise dynamic torque, actively shift fork block promotes the circle being positioned on the right side of active shift fork block Post roller, overcomes the jacking force of thrust spring so that cylindrical roller is entered bottom land by the groove top sliding of arc thrust groove, now cylinder Between roller with driven shift fork sleeve pipe and fixing outer ring, equal gap separates;Meanwhile, the circle in the actively left side of shift fork block it is positioned at Post roller is by the active force of fixing outer ring, thus overcomes the jacking force of thrust spring, also by the groove top sliding of arc thrust groove Enter bottom land, in the process, although actively the cylindrical roller on the left of shift fork block is fitted with fixing outer ring, but by cylindrical roller certainly Relative slip between the rolling of body and cylindrical roller and fixing outer ring, without turning clockwise driven shift fork sleeve pipe Dynamic cause constraint, and then overcome the load torque counterclockwise acted on driven shift fork sleeve pipe so that driven shift fork sleeve pipe with Shifting fork disc rotates clockwise.
When shifting fork disc effect has dynamic torque counterclockwise, the stressing conditions of each cylindrical roller in running with dial During the dynamic torque clockwise that fork dish is subject to, stressing conditions is just contrary, and each cylindrical roller also will not be to driven shift fork set The rotation of pipe causes constraint, under the common effect that shifting fork disc and load torque are counterclockwise, so that driven shift fork set Pipe rotates counterclockwise with shifting fork disc.
Embodiment two: see Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the two-way check hands of a kind of two-way non-return device included described in embodiment one Shake device, also include hand-operated device shell 10, rear base plate 11, reel 12, coiling steel wire 13 and turning handle 14, wherein outside hand-operated device The material of shell and rear base plate is aluminium alloy.
Described shifting fork disc 1 is axially arranged actively shift fork rotating shaft 15, actively shift fork rotating shaft 15 and turning handle 14 phase Joining, described driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3 is slidably located in actively shift fork rotating shaft 15, and described reel 12 fixed cover is located at driven On shift fork sleeve pipe 3, between and fixing outer ring 8 inner at driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3, it is provided with spring bearing 16, driven shift fork sleeve pipe 3 Being also equipped with block bearing 16 between outer end and hand-operated device shell 10, fixing outer ring 8 is fixing with rear base plate 11 to be connected.
Different demands according to client in the application, can be arranged side by side two or more in hand-operated device housing 10 Reel 12, on each reel 12, all coupling is connected with two-way non-return device.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:
Reel is all the time by the load torque active force of clothes-horse, and the most driven shift fork sleeve pipe is turned round by the load of clothes-horse all the time Square active force, when needing the lifting of clothes-horse, by agitation turning handle so that actively shift fork rotating shaft is clockwise or counterclockwise Rotate, by the transmission of two-way non-return device, drive take-up or the unwrapping wire of reel, after clothes-horse has lifted, shed rotation The active force of handle, the most two-way non-return device generation self-locking.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description Principle, the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and Improvement both falls within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (6)

1. a two-way non-return device, it is characterised in that: including actively pull-fork assembly and driven pull-fork assembly, described active is dialled Fork assembly includes shifting fork disc and the most uniform multiple active shift fork blocks being arranged on shifting fork disc, described driven pull-fork assembly Including the driven shift fork sleeve pipe being coaxially disposed with shifting fork disc and the multiple driven shift fork block being arranged on driven shift fork sleeve outer wall, Described active shift fork block and driven shift fork block are equidistantly staggered spaced apart on same circumference, adjacent active shift fork block and It is provided with arc thrust groove on driven shift fork sleeve outer wall between driven shift fork block, in described arc thrust groove, is provided with circle Post roller, is provided with thrust spring, outside described active shift fork block and driven shift fork block between cylindrical roller and driven shift fork block Side is also arranged with fixing outer ring, and fixing outer ring coordinates with glade plane space between active shift fork block and driven shift fork block, when cylinder rolls When son is in arc thrust groove bottom land, cylindrical roller separates with fixing outer ring gap, when cylindrical roller is in arc thrust groove groove During top, cylindrical roller laminating corresponding with fixing outer ring.
Two-way non-return device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the most uniform setting on described shifting fork disc There are three actively shift fork blocks, described driven shift fork sleeve pipe is provided with three driven shift fork blocks.
Two-way non-return device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described driven shift fork block both sides offer with The spring placing trough of thrust spring coupling.
4. the two-way check hand-operated device including the arbitrary described two-way non-return device of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that: also Including hand-operated device shell, rear base plate, reel, coiling steel wire and turning handle, described shifting fork disc is axially arranged has active to dial Fork rotating shaft, actively shift fork rotating shaft matches with turning handle, and described driven shift fork cannula slide is set in actively shift fork rotating shaft On, described reel fixed cover is located on driven shift fork sleeve pipe, arranges between and fixing outer ring inner at driven shift fork sleeve pipe There is spring bearing, between driven shift fork sleeve pipe outer end and hand-operated device shell, be also equipped with block bearing, fixing outer ring and rear base plate Fixing connection.
Two-way check hand-operated device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is arranged side by side in described hand-operated device housing Having two reels, on two reels, all coupling is connected with two-way non-return device.
Two-way check hand-operated device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described hand-operated device shell and rear base plate Material is aluminium alloy.
CN201610606212.3A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Two-way non-return device and two-way check hand-operated device Active CN106044607B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606212.3A CN106044607B (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Two-way non-return device and two-way check hand-operated device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606212.3A CN106044607B (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Two-way non-return device and two-way check hand-operated device

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CN106044607B CN106044607B (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438785A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 长治清华机械厂 Plugging crank mechanism
CN106865432A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-20 河南科技大学 It is a kind of with laborsaving and anti-drop function hand goods lift
CN108869569A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-23 太原理工大学 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5368280A (en) * 1990-09-04 1994-11-29 Multimatic Inc. Tire lifting device
JPH1135289A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-02-09 Wako Kikai Kogyo Kk Safety device for winch
CN101823673A (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 浙江润华机电有限公司 Threaded static friction block-type winch brake device
WO2011006302A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Sheng Wuyi Electric lifting clothes rack and drive device thereof
CN201786973U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 毛汉明 Muzzle brake
CN201944167U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 Self-locking mechanism
CN204434177U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-01 俞华民 A kind of handle ratchet wheel self-locking device
CN105443612A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-03-30 湖南特传重工科技股份有限公司 Controllable bidirectional reversing controller, controllable bidirectional reversing device and reversing reduction device
CN205916954U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-01 王利柱 Two -way contrary device and two -way contrary hand ware that ends of ending

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5368280A (en) * 1990-09-04 1994-11-29 Multimatic Inc. Tire lifting device
JPH1135289A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-02-09 Wako Kikai Kogyo Kk Safety device for winch
CN101823673A (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 浙江润华机电有限公司 Threaded static friction block-type winch brake device
WO2011006302A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Sheng Wuyi Electric lifting clothes rack and drive device thereof
CN201786973U (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 毛汉明 Muzzle brake
CN201944167U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 Self-locking mechanism
CN204434177U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-01 俞华民 A kind of handle ratchet wheel self-locking device
CN105443612A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-03-30 湖南特传重工科技股份有限公司 Controllable bidirectional reversing controller, controllable bidirectional reversing device and reversing reduction device
CN205916954U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-01 王利柱 Two -way contrary device and two -way contrary hand ware that ends of ending

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438785A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 长治清华机械厂 Plugging crank mechanism
CN106865432A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-20 河南科技大学 It is a kind of with laborsaving and anti-drop function hand goods lift
CN108869569A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-11-23 太原理工大学 A kind of roller Bidirectional non-return device

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