CN108863664A - A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique - Google Patents
A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863664A CN108863664A CN201810851795.5A CN201810851795A CN108863664A CN 108863664 A CN108863664 A CN 108863664A CN 201810851795 A CN201810851795 A CN 201810851795A CN 108863664 A CN108863664 A CN 108863664A
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- sheep dung
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Techniques, include the following steps：Step 1：Auxiliary material is added into fresh sheep dung, adjusts mixture dry matter content 30-35%；Step 2：It is pulverized and mixed material, and after being mixed into 6-10%wt specialist additive, with 160-200uW/cm2The ultraviolet radiation 20-30min of intensity；Step 3：It is mixed with 10-15%wt microbe leaven, is compacted coating, packing density is 700kg/m3；Step 4：At 30-38 DEG C, fermentation is granulated.Wherein, specialist additive comprises the following components in parts by weight：15-23 parts of humic acid, 30-40 parts of molasses, 8-12 parts of fumaric acid methyl esters, 10-18 parts of calper calcium peroxide, 0.5-2 parts, 4-11 parts of poly-aspartate of 5- nitro o-methoxyphenol sodium.The present invention can effectively avoid living contaminants, and rehabilitation plant is damaged cambial cell, and improves the conversion ratio of sheep dung, keep the release of its nutritional ingredient more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture organic fertilizer production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique.
Background technique
Sheep dung organic matter containing 24-27%, 0.7-0.8% nitrogen (N), 0.45-0.6% phosphorus (P2O5), 0.4-0.5% potassium
(K2O), fertility is apparently higher than other animal manures, and excrement matter is thinner, can be used as good organic fertilizer.The prior art is general to use
Composting technology fermentation sheep dung, compost temperature can reach 60 DEG C or more, make most of pathogen and microbial inactivation, but difficult
There is the pathogen and thermophilic harmful bacteria of gemma structure with elimination, in addition, needing to divulge information for a long time and multiple in composting process
Turning, easily initiation living contaminants, miscellaneous bacteria, thermophilic pathogen and its metabolite not only inhibit beneficial microorganism fermentation to make
With, cause sheep dung is decomposed to be not thorough, nutriment release not exclusively, also hinder crops normal activities, cause farming
Object lesion, causes crop production reduction.
Application No. is the patents of CN201710468172.5, disclose a kind of microbial organic fertilizer processing technology, by sheep dung,
Pig manure, horsehit and bacterium, fungi are uniformly mixed, and stacking carries out the fermentation of three phases, is converted into organic matter relatively sufficiently
Organic matter, still, the organic fertilizer are passed through non-sterile air in three composting periods, and overturn number daily and reach 1-3
It is secondary, enter the harmful bacteria in air largely in fermentation stacking, easily causes the pollution in wide area of organic fertilizer.The present invention combines and wraps up in packet
Technology provides a kind of novel fermentation technology, has filled up organic fertilizer and has wrapped up in the blank of packet production, and has significantly improved the production of crops
The conversion ratio of amount and sheep dung, keeps the release of its nutriment more thorough.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Techniques.
Technical solution of the present invention is summarized as follows：
A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Auxiliary material is added into fresh sheep dung, adjusts mixture dry matter content 30-35%；
Step 2：It is pulverized and mixed material, and after being mixed into 6-10%wt specialist additive, with 160-200uW/cm2The purple of intensity
UV radiation 20-30min, obtains fermentation substrate；
Wherein, specialist additive according to parts by weight, including following components：
Step 3：10-15%wt microbe leaven is added into fermentation substrate, is stirred with the rate of 90-110r/min
After 30-40min, compacting, and real coating is wrapped up in ensiling wrapping machine and plastic film, packing density is 700kg/m3, obtain cylinder
Shape anaerobic fermentation system；
Step 4：At 30-38 DEG C, after cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system is left to ferment 50-60d, it is granulated, sheep dung is made
Organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 1 auxiliary material be corn stalk powder, rice chaff, peanut shell powder it is one or more.
Preferably, auxiliary material water content≤20% in step 1.
Preferably, the smashing fineness of mixture is 40-70 mesh in step 2.
Preferably, in step 3 microbe leaven by bifidocaterium, saccharomycete, Propionibacterium, lactobacillus according to (1-
1.2)：(2-3)：(1.5-1.7)：Made of the weight ratio training of (1.9-2.1).
Preferably, plastic film is the one or more of polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene in step 3.
Preferably, cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system diameter is 0.8-1.2m, a height of 1.2-1.5m in step 4.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) present invention uses ultraviolet radiation mixed raw material, can thoroughly kill helminth and harmful microorganism in sheep dung
It can cause Deng, ultraviolet radiation and is crosslinked between the key of nucleic acid, chain fracture and stock, and form photoproducts, it is thin to change microflora organisms
The molecular structure of DNA and RNA in born of the same parents, and then the bioactivity of DNA and RNA is destroyed, cause microorganism hereditary information that can not answer
System, protein can not be translated, and the death of body cell is caused；
(2) present invention combines and wraps up in packet fermentation technique, and stringent air-proof condition makes extraneous miscellaneous bacteria cannot be introduced into fermentation system
In, a possibility that miscellaneous bacteria is infected is reduced, in addition, metabolism of yeasts generates second under the anaerobic environment for wrapping up in the manufacture of packet fermentation technique
Alcohol, the protein wall of ethyl alcohol solidifiable inoculating microbe lead to the death of foreign cell, bifidocaterium, Propionibacterium and lactobacillus
Metabolism generates lactic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, and three kinds of acid collaborations change fermentation system PH and other physicochemical properties, inhibit miscellaneous bacteria and cause of disease
The growth of microorganism；
(3) specialist additive inhibits fungus growth breeding, can improve soil microbial environment, improve nitrogen, phosphorus in the present invention
It is improved and water uptake by plant roots fertilizer sucting ability, acceleration plant growth, wherein containing more beneficial in humic acid with the utilization rate of potassium
Microorganism, metabolite have activation to soil nutrient, and improve the population structure of original edaphon, to continuous cropping
Pathogen forms allochthonous population pressure, and increases soil granular quantity, improves the gas permeability of soil and retain water and nutrients ability, promotes
The effective rate of utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in addition, humic acid can improve the activity of a variety of biological enzyme, and then promotes seed sprouting and root
System's growth, fumaric acid methyl esters molecule can penetrate the cell membrane of mould, prevent the division of fungal cell, and checks tricarboxylic acids and follow
Ring (TCAC) hexosephosphate approach (HMP) and diphosphate pathway (EMP), and then inhibit mould respiration and growth and breeding, peroxide
Changing calcium can be improved soil oxygen content, and improve P in soil H environment, and it is thin that 5- nitro o-methoxyphenol sodium penetrates into crop root part
Born of the same parents, and impaired Cambium tissue is repaired, the nutriment in 5- nitro o-methoxyphenol sodium and replaceable organic fertilizer,
Plant stem-leaf is transported, it is made to fully absorb utilization, promotes quick growth of plant, poly-aspartate, can as fertilizer synergist
It improves crop yield and quality, poly-aspartate energy enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simultaneously chelates trace metal ion, be crop growth
Necessary nutrition is provided.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1
Step 1：The corn stalk powder that water content≤20% is added into fresh sheep dung, adjusts mixture dry matter content
30-35%；
Step 2：Being crushed to mixture particle fineness is 40 mesh, and after being mixed into 6%wt specialist additive, with 160uW/cm2
The ultraviolet radiation 20min of intensity, obtains fermentation substrate；
Wherein, specialist additive according to parts by weight, including following components：
Step 3：By bifidocaterium, saccharomycete, Propionibacterium, lactobacillus according to 1：2：1.5：1.9 weight ratio is seeded in wheat
In juice culture medium, under 36 DEG C of inflated with nitrogen environment, after training 10 days, microbe leaven is made, to fermentation substrate in concentrated extract
Middle addition 10%wt microbe leaven, after stirring 30min with the rate of 90r/min, compacting, and with ensiling wrapping machine and poly- second
Alkene film wraps up in real coating, and packing density is 700kg/m3, obtain cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system；
Step 4：At 30 DEG C, by diameter be 0.8m, the cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system of a height of 1.2m is left to ferment 50d
Afterwards, it is granulated, sheep dung organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
Operation is the same as embodiment 1, wherein auxiliary material is rice chaff, dry matter content 33% in step 1；It is crushed in step 2 thin
Degree is 55 mesh, and specialist additive mass percent and each component parts by weight are followed successively by 8%wt and 19 part, 35 parts, 0.5 part, 14
Part, 1.25 parts, 7.5 parts, ultraviolet radiation intensity and time are followed successively by 180uW/cm2,25min；Each ingredient bacterium weight in step 3
When mass percent is followed successively by 1.1 to amount：2.5：1.6：2 and 12.5%wt, speed of agitator and duration be followed successively by 100r/min,
35min, plastic film are polypropylene；Temperature is 34 DEG C in step 4, and cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system diameter is 1.0m, a height of
1.4m, ferment 55d.
Embodiment 3
Operation is the same as embodiment 1, wherein auxiliary material is peanut shell powder, dry matter content 35% in step 1；Powder in step 2
Chopping fine degree is 70 mesh, and specialist additive mass percent and each component parts by weight are followed successively by 10%wt and 23 part, 40 parts, 0.6
Part, 18 parts, 2 parts, 11 parts, ultraviolet radiation intensity and time are followed successively by 200uW/cm2,30min；Each ingredient bacterium weight in step 3
When mass percent is followed successively by 1.2 to amount：3：1.7：2.1 and 15%wt, speed of agitator and duration be followed successively by 110r/min,
40min, plastic film are polypropylene；Temperature is 38 DEG C in step 4, and cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system diameter is 1.2m, a height of
1.5m, ferment 60d.
Comparative example 1
Operation is not sterilized in step 2 using ultraviolet radiation with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Operation does not apply specialist additive in step 2 with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
Operation replaces wrapping up in packet fermentation technique, i.e. step 3 does not need to be compacted with embodiment 3 using ventilation compost fermentation technology
It is packaged, manufactures oxygen-free environment.
Table 1 is the analysis result of each embodiment Yu each comparative example physicochemical property and fertility.
Table 2 is the test result of each embodiment and each comparative example in Guoguang apple garden, test period be in April, 2016 extremely
In April, 2017.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the present invention makes sheep dung fertility obtain maximizing release using packet fermentation technique is wrapped up in, and effectively avoids
Deleterious pathogens are eliminated in mycotic infection, improve edaphon environment.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the present invention can obviously reinforce the absorption rate and disease resistance of crops, and improve soil water-retaining guarantor
Fertile ability increases the gas permeability of soil, and then improves crop yield.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Auxiliary material is added into fresh sheep dung, adjusts mixture dry matter content 30-35%；
Step 2：It is pulverized and mixed material, and after being mixed into 6-10%wt specialist additive, with 160-200uW/cm2The ultraviolet light spoke of intensity
20-30min is penetrated, fermentation substrate is obtained；
Wherein, specialist additive according to parts by weight, including following components：
Step 3：10-15%wt microbe leaven is added into fermentation substrate, 30- is stirred with the rate of 90-110r/min
After 40min, compacting, and real coating is wrapped up in ensiling wrapping machine and plastic film, packing density is 700kg/m3, obtain cylinder and detest
Aerobe fermentation system；
Step 4：At 30-38 DEG C, after cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system is left to ferment 50-60d, it is granulated, it is organic that sheep dung is made
Fertilizer.
2. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1 auxiliary material be corn stalk powder,
Rice chaff, peanut shell powder it is one or more.
3. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that auxiliary material water content≤20% in step 1.
4. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smashing fineness of mixture is in step 2
40-70 mesh.
5. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that microbe leaven is by double qis in step 3
Bacterium, saccharomycete, Propionibacterium, lactobacillus are according to (1-1.2)：(2-3)：(1.5-1.7)：The weight ratio training system of (1.9-2.1)
At.
6. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3 plastic film be polyethylene,
Polypropylene and polystyrene it is one or more.
7. a kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system in step 4
Diameter is 0.8-1.2m, a height of 1.2-1.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810851795.5A CN108863664A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810851795.5A CN108863664A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique |
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| CN108863664A true CN108863664A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201810851795.5A Pending CN108863664A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of sheep dung Wrapping Technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109665891A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南阳弘益源肥业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer, preparation method and its application |
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| CN107162819A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer |
| CN107512987A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-26 | 陈培党 | One planting fruit-trees complex fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
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2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810851795.5A patent/CN108863664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2188600A1 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-04-23 | Louis Ricard | Dolomite 400 |
| CN107162819A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of growth of watermelon fertilizer |
| CN107512987A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-26 | 陈培党 | One planting fruit-trees complex fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 中国科学院高技术产业发展局: "《中国科学院科技成果汇编》", 31 October 2000, 中国科学院信息咨询中心 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109665891A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南阳弘益源肥业有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer, preparation method and its application |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |