CN108863304B - 陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 - Google Patents
陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108863304B CN108863304B CN201810816235.6A CN201810816235A CN108863304B CN 108863304 B CN108863304 B CN 108863304B CN 201810816235 A CN201810816235 A CN 201810816235A CN 108863304 B CN108863304 B CN 108863304B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- percent
- oxide
- ceramic blank
- zinc oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6022—Injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法,陶瓷坯料由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石20%~40%、苏州土10%~30%、广西白泥5%~15%、黑泥10%~25%、碳酸锂5%~20%、石英2%~8%、氧化铝2%~8%、氧化铌1%~8%和氧化锌1%~8%。本发明的陶瓷坯料以锂霞石为基体,加入一定比例的苏州土、广西白泥和黑泥使得材料在生产过程中更易于成型,同时加入一定比例的石英和氧化铝调结硅铝比例,引入一定量的氧化铌和氧化锌在锂位和铝位进行掺杂,协同其他组分促使固溶体形成,更好地稳固材料的晶体结构,从而降低材料的热膨胀系数,并拓宽烧结温度范围,所制备得到的陶瓷器皿抗热震温度高于600℃,热膨胀系数低于1.5×10‑6/℃。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷技术领域,特别是涉及一种陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人民生活水平的不断提高,市场上对高性能陶瓷的需求也越来越旺盛。普通的陶瓷产品抗热震温度在450℃以下,热膨胀系数要求在2.5×10-6/℃左右。而目前的高端陶瓷产品要求抗热震温度大于600℃,热膨胀系数要求在1.5×10-6/℃以下,但其缺点是烧结温度范围狭窄,一般在10~20℃范围以内。材料烧结范围过窄,会导致在烧结过程中产品很容易出现吸水率降为零的状况,从而出现玻璃相,材料体系中出现过多的玻璃相将导致材料膨胀系数过大及产品抗热震性能的下降。因此烧结范围过窄造成产品生产的合格率降低,提高了企业生产的成本和门槛,由于该原因市场上能生产高端抗热震性陶瓷的企业较少,无法满足市场的需要。
发明内容
基于此,有必要提供一种烧结温度范围较宽且可制备抗热震温度大于600℃的陶瓷器皿的陶瓷坯料。
一种陶瓷坯料,由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石20%~40%、苏州土10%~30%、广西白泥5%~15%、黑泥10%~25%、碳酸锂5%~20%、石英2%~8%、氧化铝2%~8%、氧化铌1%~8%和氧化锌1%~8%。
本发明的陶瓷坯料以锂霞石为基体,同时锂霞石的含量不能过高以避免烧结温度范围过窄,加入一定比例的苏州土、广西白泥和黑泥使得材料在生产过程中更易于成型,提高可塑性,同时加入一定比例的碳酸锂、石英和氧化铝调结锂硅铝比例,引入一定量的氧化铌和氧化锌在锂位和铝位进行掺杂,协同其他组分促使固溶体形成,更好地稳固材料的晶体结构,从而降低材料的热膨胀系数,并拓宽烧结温度范围。该陶瓷坯料的烧结温度范围较宽,烧成性能好,所制备得到的陶瓷器皿抗热震温度高于600℃,热膨胀系数低于1.5×10-6/℃,生产的产品合格率较高,降低了生产的成本和门槛。
在其中一个实施例中,锂霞石25%~35%、苏州土20%~30%、广西白泥5%~10%、黑泥20%~25%、碳酸锂10%~20%、石英2%~5%、氧化铝2%~5%、氧化铌1%~3%和氧化锌1%~3%。
在其中一个实施例中,由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石28%、苏州土23%、广西白泥5%、黑泥22%、碳酸锂11%、石英4%、氧化铝3%、氧化铌2.5%和氧化锌1.5%。
在其中一个实施例中,所述氧化铌和所述氧化锌的粒度小于等于5μm。
本发明还提供了一种陶瓷器皿,其制备原料包括上述陶瓷坯料。
本发明还提供了一种上述陶瓷器皿的制备方法,包括以下步骤:根据质量比1:1.1~1.3称取上述陶瓷坯料和水,将所述陶瓷坯料与水混合后进行研磨,然后经成型、烧成即得所述陶瓷器皿。
在其中一个实施例中,所述研磨的条件为:将所述陶瓷坯料与水投入球磨机中球磨1~3小时,然后过200目筛。
在其中一个实施例中,所述成型为滚压成型或注浆成型。
在其中一个实施例中,所述注浆成型具体包括以下步骤:将经所述研磨后的产物与水混合以调节比重至1.43~1.47g/cm3,然后陈腐3~5天再使用模具进行注浆。
在其中一个实施例中,所述烧成工艺中,烧结温度为1250~1330℃,烧结时间为3~8小时。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面将对本发明进行更全面的描述,其中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本发明一实施例的陶瓷坯料,由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石20%~40%、苏州土10%~30%、广西白泥5%~15%、黑泥10%~25%、碳酸锂5%~20%、石英2%~8%、氧化铝2%~8%、氧化铌1%~8%和氧化锌1%~8%。
本实施例的陶瓷坯料以锂霞石为基体,同时锂霞石的含量不能过高以避免烧结温度范围过窄,加入一定比例的苏州土、广西白泥和黑泥使得材料在生产过程中更易于成型,提高可塑性,同时加入一定比例的碳酸锂、石英和氧化铝调结锂硅铝比例,引入一定量的氧化铌和氧化锌在锂位和铝位进行掺杂,协同其他组分促使固溶体形成,更好地稳固材料的晶体结构,从而降低材料的热膨胀系数,并拓宽烧结温度范围。该陶瓷坯料的烧结温度范围较宽,烧成性能好,所制备得到的陶瓷器皿抗热震温度高于600℃,热膨胀系数低于1.5×10-6/℃,生产的产品合格率较高,降低了生产的成本和门槛。
优选地,陶瓷坯料由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石25%~35%、苏州土20%~30%、广西白泥5%~10%、黑泥20%~25%、碳酸锂10%~20%、石英2%~5%、氧化铝2%~5%、氧化铌1%~3%和氧化锌1%~3%。
更优选地,陶瓷坯料由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石28%、苏州土23%、广西白泥5%、黑泥22%、碳酸锂11%、石英4%、氧化铝3%、氧化铌2.5%和氧化锌1.5%。
在一个实施例中,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度小于等于5μm,采用小粒度的氧化铌和氧化锌进行掺杂更易在其他组分中进行均匀分散,在烧结过程中更有效地控制晶粒的稳定生长。
本发明一实施例的陶瓷坯料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:根据上述质量百分比称取各原料并混合即得陶瓷坯料。
本发明一实施例的陶瓷器皿,其制备原料包括上述陶瓷坯料。该陶瓷器皿的制备方法包括以下步骤:根据质量比1:1.1~1.3称取上述陶瓷坯料和水,将陶瓷坯料与水混合后进行研磨,然后经成型、烧成即得陶瓷器皿。
在一个实施例中,研磨的条件为:将陶瓷坯料与水投入球磨机中球磨1~3小时,然后过200目筛,通过过筛除去部分粒径较大的颗粒,有利于提高坯料的性能。
在一个实施例中,上述成型为滚压成型或注浆成型。具体地,注浆成型具体包括以下步骤:将经研磨后的产物与水混合以调节比重至1.43~1.47g/cm3,然后陈腐3~5天再使用模具进行注浆。通过陈腐使其中的水分更加均匀地分布,以利于颗粒进行充分水化和离子交换,改善粘性和可塑性,提高成型性能,减少烧成的变形几率。
在一个实施例中,烧成工艺中,烧结温度为1250~1330℃,烧结时间为3~8小时。
本实施例的陶瓷器皿的制备方法使用上述特定配方和比例的陶瓷坯料制备而成,该陶瓷坯料的烧结温度范围较宽,烧成性能好,所制备得到的陶瓷器皿抗热震温度高于600℃,热膨胀系数低于1.5×10-6/℃,生产的产品合格率较高,降低了生产的成本和门槛。
以下为具体实施例。
实施例1
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂霞石28%、苏州土23%、广西白泥5%、黑泥22%、碳酸锂11%、石英4%、氧化铝3%、氧化铌2.5%和氧化锌1.5%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1280~1330℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为0.85×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至650℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿不开裂。
实施例2
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂霞石30%、苏州土20%、广西白泥7%、黑泥25%、碳酸锂10%、石英2%、氧化铝2%、氧化铌2.5%和氧化锌1.5%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1260~1310℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为0.93×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至650℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿不开裂。
实施例3
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂霞石35%、苏州土12%、广西白泥10%、黑泥12%、碳酸锂20%、石英5%、氧化铝1%、氧化铌3%和氧化锌2%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1270~1310℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为1.2×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至600℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿不开裂。
实施例4
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂霞石35%、苏州土12%、广西白泥10%、黑泥12%、碳酸锂20%、石英5%、氧化铝1%、氧化铌3%和氧化锌2%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为10μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1260~1310℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为0.95×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至600℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿不开裂。
对比例1
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:透锂长石50%、苏州土8%、广西白泥8%、黑泥10%、碳酸锂10%、石英10%、氧化铝2%、氧化铌1%和氧化锌1%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1270~1290℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为1.6×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至600℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿开裂。
对比例2
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂辉石20%、锂霞石15%、苏州土20%、广西白泥5%、黑泥20%、碳酸锂10%、石英2%、氧化铝2%、氧化铌3%和氧化锌3%,氧化铌和氧化锌的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1300~1320℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为1.72×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至600℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿开裂。
对比例3
根据以下质量百分比称取各组分原料:锂霞石28%、苏州土28%、黑泥22%、碳酸锂11%、石英4%、氧化铝3%、氧化镁2.5%和氧化铁1.5%,氧化镁和氧化铁的粒度为5μm。将各组分原料投入球磨机中,按照陶瓷坯料与水的质量比1:1.2加入水,混合球磨2小时后过200目振动筛,并循环除铁,再将比重调至1.45g/cm3,陈腐3天后使用模具进行注浆。然后入窑烧成陶瓷器皿,烧结温度为1280~1300℃,烧结周期为6小时,热膨胀系数为1.68×10-6/℃。将陶瓷器皿加热至600℃后浸入20℃的水中,重复三次,陶瓷器皿开裂。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (9)
1.一种陶瓷坯料,其特征在于,由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石25%~35%、苏州土20%~30%、广西白泥5%~10%、黑泥20%~25%、碳酸锂10%~20%、石英2%~5%、氧化铝2%~5%、氧化铌1%~3%和氧化锌1%~3%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷坯料,其特征在于,由以下质量百分比的原料组成:锂霞石28%、苏州土23%、广西白泥5%、黑泥22%、碳酸锂11%、石英4%、氧化铝3%、氧化铌2.5%和氧化锌1.5%。
3.根据权利要求1~2任一项所述的陶瓷坯料,其特征在于,所述氧化铌和所述氧化锌的粒度小于等于5μm。
4.一种陶瓷器皿,其特征在于,其制备原料包括权利要求1~3任一项所述的陶瓷坯料。
5.一种权利要求4所述的陶瓷器皿的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:根据质量比1:1.1~1.3称取权利要求1~4任一项所述的陶瓷坯料和水,将所述陶瓷坯料与水混合后进行研磨,然后经成型、烧成即得所述陶瓷器皿。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述研磨的条件为:将所述陶瓷坯料与水投入球磨机中球磨1~3小时,然后过200目筛。
7.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述成型为滚压成型或注浆成型。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述注浆成型具体包括以下步骤:将经所述研磨后的产物与水混合以调节比重至1.43~1.47g/cm3,然后陈腐3~5天再使用模具进行注浆。
9.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述烧成工艺中,烧结温度为1250~1330℃,烧结时间为3~8小时。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810816235.6A CN108863304B (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810816235.6A CN108863304B (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108863304A CN108863304A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CN108863304B true CN108863304B (zh) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=64304587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810816235.6A Active CN108863304B (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108863304B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109678457A (zh) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南嘉盛电陶新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于电磁炉的耐高温陶瓷产品 |
CN110204304A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-06 | 广东家美陶瓷有限公司 | 一种瓷砖坯体通用配方及其制备方法 |
CN115521137A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-27 | 福建省德化县唐硕陶瓷有限公司 | 一种钴蓝釉面陶瓷的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103044016A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东振通陶瓷有限公司 | 高耐热陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN104446405A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南嘉盛电陶新材料股份有限公司 | 一种电饭锅用远红外陶瓷内胆锅的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810816235.6A patent/CN108863304B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103044016A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东振通陶瓷有限公司 | 高耐热陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN104446405A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南嘉盛电陶新材料股份有限公司 | 一种电饭锅用远红外陶瓷内胆锅的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108863304A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108863304B (zh) | 陶瓷坯料、陶瓷器皿及其制备方法 | |
CN108046778B (zh) | 一种电瓷绝缘子及其制备方法 | |
CN109516779B (zh) | 一种中温裂纹釉日用瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN110194656B (zh) | 一种中高强度绝缘子材料配方及其制备方法 | |
CN110510876A (zh) | 一种哑光釉及其制备方法 | |
US20180029926A1 (en) | Glass composition for sealing | |
CN105236748A (zh) | 一种吊顶龙骨 | |
CN109942275B (zh) | 一种利用煤矸石生产的陶粒砂及其加工工艺 | |
CN103113082A (zh) | 一种卫生瓷大件制品泥浆的制备方法 | |
CN111675534B (zh) | 一种高抗热震的耐热瓷 | |
CN108083641B (zh) | 一种高力学性能的微晶玻璃的制备方法 | |
CN108395103B (zh) | 一种利用白云鄂博尾矿和粉煤灰制备的体析晶α堇青石微晶玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN107556009B (zh) | 耐火砖及其制备方法 | |
CN109942273A (zh) | 炻瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN112939589B (zh) | 一种抗热震性陶质砖及其制备方法 | |
CN108751719A (zh) | 一种基于改性硅灰石微晶玻璃的制备方法 | |
CS215875B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing glazeable non-porous ceramic sintered objects | |
CN113955943A (zh) | 一种复相微晶玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN113860869A (zh) | 一种陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN103204706A (zh) | 一种用于陶制艺术品装饰的薄米黄窑变釉及其制备方法 | |
CN112479589A (zh) | 淡粉色釉及其制备方法 | |
CN104961342B (zh) | 一种微晶玻璃绝缘材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104961340A (zh) | 一种耐候耐久玻璃陶瓷盘及其制备方法 | |
CN110937815A (zh) | 一种以废弃水泥块为原料的黑色微晶玻璃的制备方法 | |
KR100473817B1 (ko) | 피디피 페이스트용 유리 프릿 분말의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |