CN108862840A - A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique - Google Patents

A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108862840A
CN108862840A CN201810693054.9A CN201810693054A CN108862840A CN 108862840 A CN108862840 A CN 108862840A CN 201810693054 A CN201810693054 A CN 201810693054A CN 108862840 A CN108862840 A CN 108862840A
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anaerobic
pond
anaerobic pond
aerobic tank
reflux
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姜云
张俊杰
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Xiangyang Xianchuang Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Xiangyang Xianchuang Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, belongs to technical field of sewage, specifically includes:Coarse rack well, fine fack well, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and the secondary settling tank being sequentially communicated, anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, it can carry out Anammox reaction, exhaust outlet is equipped at the top of anaerobic pond, interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline is provided between aerobic tank and anaerobic pond, nitrification liquid is set to flow back, the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 300%~500%, exteenal reflux sludge pipe is provided between secondary settling tank and anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux is 120%~200%, and secondary settling tank is additionally provided with excess sludge discharge outlet.The removal of total nitrogen is completed by anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium collective effect, denitrification ability is strong, and carbon source and growing space are not competed with polyP bacteria, and dephosphorization efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique.
Background technique
A2O technique is also known as AAO technique, i.e., is a kind of common secondary sewage processing work in anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process Skill, has the function of synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing, and process is:Sewage and returned sludge are introduced into anaerobic pond (DO<0.2mg/L) completely Mixing, the anaerobic digestion through certain time remove part BOD, and part nitrogenous compound are made to be converted to N2Release, returned sludge In poly- phosphorus Microbiological release go out phosphorus, meet the needs of bacterium is to phosphorus, then sewage flow into anoxic pond (DO≤0.5mg/L), pond In denitrifying bacteria using carbonaceous organic material undecomposed in sewage as carbon source, by what is come in aerobic tank by inner circulating reflux Reducing nitrate radical is N2And discharge, following sewage flows into aerobic tank (DO=2~4mg/L), and the ammonia nitrogen in water nitrify anti- Nitrate anion should be generated, while the oxidation operation in water decomposes supply and inhales phosphorus microorganism with energy, microorganism absorbs phosphorus from water, Phosphorus enters cell tissue, is enriched in microorganism, is discharged from system in the form of rich phosphorous sludge after precipitation and separation.Detesting Oxygen/anoxic/aerobic (A2O) during Process for Treating Municipal, since the water quality of the low organic matter of municipal sewage, high nitrogen phosphorus is special Point causes carbon source insufficient, so that denitrification denitrogenation is undesirable during this, is extremely difficult to good synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing effect.
China Patent No. CN201310474121.5 discloses a kind of modified form A2O sewage water treatment method, by aerobic The biological phase separator being arranged in pond enters sedimentation basin, while the supernatant in biological phase separator after making sludge preliminary sedimentation It is back to anoxic pond;Though adding somewhat to the nitrification efficiency of aerobic tank, the sludge to flow back from aerobic tank can be carried secretly More nitrate nitrogen hinders anaerobic phosphorus release, then influences the denitrification of anoxic pond to increase the organic matter consumption of anaerobic pond PolyP bacteria in reaction and aerobic tank inhales phosphorus reaction;It will lead to secondly, the anti-nitration reaction of anoxic pond is insufficient into aerobic tank In sewage contain a certain amount of nitrate nitrogen, keep ammonia nitrogen concentration in water outlet high, total nitrogen purification efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, by detesting Anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacterium and denitrifying bacterium collective effect complete the removal of total nitrogen, and denitrification ability is strong, and do not compete with polyP bacteria carbon source and Growing space, dephosphorization efficiency is high, solves traditional A2PolyP bacteria and the competition of denitrifying bacterium carbon source and sludge age in O technique anaerobic pond The contradiction of difference.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, including coarse rack well, the fine fack well, anaerobism being sequentially communicated Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond are inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, it is anti-can to carry out Anammox It answers, exhaust outlet is equipped at the top of the anaerobic pond, interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline is provided between the aerobic tank and the anaerobic pond, Nitrification liquid is set to flow back, the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 300%~500%, is provided between the secondary settling tank and the anaerobic pond outer Returned sludge pipeline, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux are 120%~200%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with excess sludge discharge outlet.
Further, the dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、Moraxella、Serratia marcescens、 Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.
Further, the Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus One of Jettenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus propionicus or more Kind.
It further, further include Bio-electro reactor, the anode of the Bio-electro reactor is located at aerobic tank Interior, cathode is located in anoxic pond, and the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane of cathode surface, anode and cathode passes through the external electricity of copper conductor respectively Case is hindered, closed circuit is formed.
Further, the voltage of the Bio-electro reactor electrode is 0.5~5V, 150~1000mA/ of current density cm2
Further, the anode is one of nickel, copper, titanium, and the cathode is carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, active carbon fibre One of dimension.
Further, the anode is tubular structure, bonds one layer of far infrared irradiation ore in the tubular, transmitting Far infrared wavelength is 6~14 μm.
Further, the far infrared irradiation mineral selection is from one of charcoal, jade, far-infrared ceramic or more Kind.
Further, connection aeration pump is aerated outside the aerobic tank, and dissolved oxygen control is in 0.8~1.5mg/ in aerobic tank Between L.
Further, the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic detention time be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, sewage sequentially enter coarse rack well and fine fack well removes float impurity and large particulate matter;
The water outlet of S2, fine fack well initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid carries out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S3, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, generate H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electron donor with electronics, carries out anti-nitre Change denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S4, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out the removal of BOD, nitrification and phosphorus It absorbs, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;
The water outlet of S5, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, residual sludge pump to sludge treating system processing, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flows into ultraviolet disinfection By water outlet measuring tank discharge after canal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the anaerobic sludge of anaerobic pond is using anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria as dominant bacteria, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria under anaerobic, with Ammonia is electron donor, and nitrite is electron acceptor, does not compete carbon source and growing space with polyP bacteria, therefore increase polyP bacteria The amount of utilizable organic matter promotes polyP bacteria synthesis PHB and anaerobic phosphorus release, and then improves dephosphorization efficiency, solves tradition A2The contradiction of polyP bacteria and denitrifying bacterium carbon source competition and sludge age difference in O technique anaerobic pond.
2. the Anammox that the nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen of backflow mixed liquor and the ammonia nitrogen of anaerobic pond pass through anaerobic pond in aerobic tank The collective effect of the denitrifying bacterium of bacterium and anoxic pond removes, and nitrogen is substantially free of in the water outlet of anoxic pond, secondly, anaerobic pond releases phosphorus It reacts independent with Anammox to carry out, does not compete carbon source, therefore, the amount of backflow mixed liquor in aerobic tank can be promoted to 300%~500%, enhance the denitrification ability of system entirety and the amount of sewage treatment.
3. disappearing by the denitrification of fermentation, anoxic pond and the oxidation of aerobic tank of anaerobic pond and nitrification Most of organic matter adversely affected to anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is consumed, the mixed liquor to flow back through interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline contains Organic concentration it is low, with water inlet mix after, the organic concentration of anaerobic pond is low, Anammox will not be inhibited to react, and detest The organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid etc. that the fermentation of oxygen pond generates, can be used as the carbon source or electron donor of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, promote The progress reacted into Anammox, is conducive to system denitrogenation.
4. adding Bio-electro reactor, pass through the effect of biological membrane electrode and far infrared, it is ensured that be aerated In the case that dissolved oxygen amount is low, the oxidation reaction in aerobic tank is actively carried out, and is advantageously reduced aeration quantity, is shortened reaction time and drop Low sludge yield, energy saving, and dissolved oxygen amount maintains reduced levels, is conducive to control nitration reaction in Nitrification Stage, Asia Nitrate is the most suitable substrate of Anammox, and using nitrite as electron acceptor, Anammox reaction can be carried out quickly, because This can reduce system operation time while guaranteeing denitrification effect, and the reduction of runing time is also beneficial to dephosphorization.
5. the present invention has good treatment effect to the sewage of low organic matter, high nitrogen phosphorus, effluent quality is high, is discharged COD Concentration<50mg/L is discharged total nitrogen<15mg/L is discharged phosphate content<0.5mg/L;Reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002), when especially handling low C/N sewage, denitrogenation dephosphorizing is good, therefore this Invention is suitable for the processing for the municipal sewage that carbon source is insufficient, nitrogen and phosphorus content is high.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is modified form A of the invention2The structural schematic diagram of the sewage disposal system of O technique.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in embodiment It states.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Bright embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, including coarse rack well, the fine fack well, anaerobism being sequentially communicated Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond are inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, it is anti-can to carry out Anammox It answers, exhaust outlet is equipped at the top of the anaerobic pond, interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline is provided between the aerobic tank and the anaerobic pond, Nitrification liquid is set to flow back, the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 300%~500%, is provided between the secondary settling tank and the anaerobic pond outer Returned sludge pipeline, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux are 120%~200%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with excess sludge discharge outlet.
Dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、Moraxella、Serratia marcescens、 Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.Anammox bacteria (anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria) under anaerobic with Ammonia is electron donor, and nitrite is electron acceptor, generates nitrogen, is the major microorganisms of denitrogenation.Anaerolinea (anaerobism Rope bacterium) degrade carbohydrate and other nutriments (such as amino acid), Clostridium (clostridium) hydrolysis carbohydrate, Protein is pure and mild organic acid such as acetic acid, lactic acid, amino acid etc., Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) fermentation carbon hydrate Object is active, and product is mainly acetic acid and lactic acid, and Methanogenus (methanogen) can send out inorganic or organic compound anaerobism Ferment is converted to methane and carbon dioxide;Therefore Anaerolinea, Clostridium, Bifidobacterium and The fermentations such as complicated organic matter-carbohydrate, protein and lipid are small molecule by the chemoheterotrophic bacterias such as Methanogenus Organic matter-ammonium salt, alcohols, organic acid, methane and carbon dioxide etc., be conducive to the oxygenolysis of subsequent aerobic tank, and There are electron transmissions between Anaerolinea, Clostridium and Methanogenus, can promote the generation of methane etc., favorably In the anaerobic state for maintaining anaerobic pond, the anaerobism of phosphorus is promoted to discharge.Moraxella (catarrhalis) and Serratia Marcescens (serratia marcescens) is polyP bacteria, anaerobism and under conditions of having sufficient nutrition, and polyP bacteria is by oppressive induction It excites polyphosphate intracellular to decompose and generates ATP, while taking in extraneous organic matter, be converted into poly-β-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) it is stored in into the cell, the phosphate of release also can be used as the phosphorus source of other microbial growths;Under aerobic environment, PolyP bacteria is released energy by oxygenolysis PHB intracellular, is synthesized for cell, and actively poly- from extraneous huge uptake phosphate It closes in vivo, polyphosphate is the energy and phosphorus source reservoir of polyP bacteria, by the poly- phosphorus mechanism of polyP bacteria it is found that in sewage Content of organics is higher, and the PHB synthesized under anaerobic condition is more, and phosphorus discharges more thorough, then the poly- phosphorus amount under aerobic condition is got over Greatly, dephosphorization efficiency is higher.Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales facilitates mud granule by forming reticular structure Formation, promote the activity and settling property of sludge.
The Anammox bacteria include Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus Jettenia, One of Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus propionicus or a variety of.
The sewage disposal system further includes Bio-electro reactor, and the anode of the Bio-electro reactor is located at In aerobic tank, cathode is located in anoxic pond, and the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane of cathode surface, anode and cathode passes through copper conductor respectively External resistance box forms closed circuit.In aerobic tank, anode electrolysis water generates O2, aerobic environment is formed in anode region, is promoted Into the further oxidation of organic matter, and electron acceptor is provided for nitration reaction, is grown for the nitrobacteria of anode region, with CO2、 CO3 2-、HCO3 -As carbon source, short distance nitration reaction is carried out, meanwhile, it is electrolysed a small amount of O of generation2By oxidation reaction and nitration reaction Consumption, not will increase the oxygen content of backflow mixed liquor in aerobic tank, and nitrite nitrogen is avoided to be further oxidized to nitrate nitrogen, improve sub- The accumulation rate of nitrate nitrogen, and not will lead to anaerobism section and the increase of anoxic section oxygen content, maintain the hypoxemia of anaerobism section and anoxic section State guarantees that Anammox and anti-nitration reaction are gone on smoothly.In anoxic pond, anaerobic pond oxidation is received by water flow first The electronics and proton of organic matter release, while cathodic electrolytic water generates H2And electronics, hypoxic/anaerobic ring is formed in cathode zone Border, while electronics, proton and H2Denitrifying bacterium for being fixed on cathode surface utilizes, and carries out denitrification denitrogenation, is conducive to improve The abundance of autotrophic type denitrifying bacterium, and the competition of denitrifying microorganism and polyP bacteria in carbon source is reduced, while can guarantee low Carbon source or without carbon source in the case of, anti-nitration reaction can also be gone on smoothly, improve nitric efficiency.
The voltage of the Bio-electro reactor electrode is 0.5~5V, 150~1000mA/cm of current density2.This hair Bright voltage and current controls within this range under the conditions of test of many times, is electrolysed the O of generation2Oxidation reaction can sufficiently be met For oxygen demand, and nitrite nitrogen content is high, can significantly improve the reaction efficiency of Anammox.
The anode is one of nickel, copper, titanium, and the cathode is carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, one in activated carbon fibre Kind.The inert metals such as nickel, copper, titanium conduct electricity very well as anode material and electrode potential are higher than water electrolysis oxygen evolution potential, and not It is easily oxidized, therefore, generates O in anode electrolysis water2, to promote the oxidation reaction of aerobic tank;Cathode is that performance is stable, surface is thick Rough porous material, the absorption convenient for denitrifying bacterium biomembrane are fixed.
The anode is tubular structure, bonds one layer of far infrared irradiation ore, the far infrared of transmitting in the tubular Wavelength is 6~14 μm.The most effective absorption frequency of hydrone is about 6.27 μm, therefore the vibration of far-infrared engergy activation hydrone Energy level promotes big water clusters to generate resonance, and then destroys the hydrogen bond between hydrone, reduces the degree of association between hydrone, raw At small-micelle water, increases the dissolved oxygen ability and dissolved oxygen amount of water, be electrolysed the O of generation2It can be fully dissolved in electrode zone water, by oxygen Change consumption, energy consumption caused by the overflow of oxygen is avoided to increase, and small-micelle water is easier to enter in microbial cell, is supported more Part, minerals and oxygen are conveyed to cell, promote the progress of intracellular metabolism and respective reaction;Secondly, the vibration of far infrared Energy and the energy that atriphos hydrolyzes are very close, can form resonance transmitting, promote atriphos hydrolysis energy supply, On the other hand, on sludge microbe cell membrane there are many Phospholipids, protein and carbohydrate, their effective absorption frequency is also situated between In within the scope of 4~14 μm of far infrareds, after microorganism absorbs far infrared, the intracorporal molecular entergy level of biology is made to be excited and locate In compared with high vibration energy level, the activity of the large biological molecules such as nucleic acid protein, hydrolase is activated, polyP bacteria and autotrophic microbe are promoted Growth and breeding, and then promoting sludge is in particulate form, improves settling property, while under sufficient Oxygen Condition, is accelerated corresponding The oxidation reaction and nitration reaction of microorganism improve the effect of system denitrogenation dephosphorizing.
The far infrared irradiation mineral selection is from one of charcoal, jade, far-infrared ceramic or a variety of.
Connection aeration pump is aerated outside the aerobic tank, and dissolved oxygen control is between 0.8~1.5mg/L in aerobic tank.
The anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic detention time be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, sewage sequentially enter coarse rack well and fine fack well removes float impurity and large particulate matter;
The water outlet of S2, fine fack well initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid carries out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S3, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, generate H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electron donor with electronics, carries out anti-nitre Change denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S4, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out the removal of BOD, nitrification and phosphorus It absorbs, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;
The water outlet of S5, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, residual sludge pump to sludge treating system processing, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flows into ultraviolet disinfection By water outlet measuring tank discharge after canal.
The main function in middle each unit pond of the invention:
(1) sewage enters coarse rack well and removes the pollution impurity of large volume, and then the water outlet of coarse rack well is by elevator pump It is promoted to fine fack well, soft twister, showy impurity and large particulate matter are removed, to protect follow-up work water pump service life And reduce system processing workload.
(2) anaerobic pond carries out the fermentation of the anaerobism release and organic matter of phosphorus, i.e.,:By complicated hydrolysis of organic matter at small The ammoniation of the organic matter and organic matter of molecule, while the nitrate nitrogen of aerobic tank reflux is in the effect of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Under, using ammonia as electron donor, nitrite is electron acceptor, generates nitrogen, removes ammonia nitrogen, Anammox reaction equation For:
1NH4 ++1.32NO2 -+0.066HCO3 -+0.13H+→1.02N2+0.26NO3 -+0.066CH2O0.5N0.15
(3) since Anammox reaction can generate nitrate, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cannot completely remove total in sewage Therefore nitrogen will flow into anoxic pond containing the waste water of low amounts nitrate, be removed by denitrification, be remarkably improved total nitrogen removal Rate.
(4) after sewage enters aerobic tank, organic matter is further aoxidized by microorganism, and BOD declines again;Organic nitrogen by ammonification after And nitrified, ammonia nitrogen concentration is remarkably decreased, and with the progress of short distance nitration, nitrite nitrogen concentration increases;Phosphorus is with polyP bacteria Excess ingestion and form high phosphorus concentration sludge also with the decline of faster rate, with excess sludge discharge system, thus Achieve the purpose that dephosphorization.
Embodiment 1
A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, including coarse rack well, the fine fack well, anaerobism being sequentially communicated Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, excellent in the anaerobic sludge Gesture bacterium bag include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus Propionicus can carry out Anammox reaction, be equipped with exhaust outlet at the top of the anaerobic pond, the aerobic tank is detested with described It is provided with interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline between oxygen pond, nitrification liquid is made to flow back, the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 300%, the secondary settling tank Exteenal reflux sludge pipe is provided between the anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux is 120%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with Excess sludge discharge outlet.And Bio-electro reactor is equipped in aerobic tank and anoxic pond, anode uses the nickel electrode of tubular, One layer of bonding can radiate the jade of 6~14 mum wavelength far infrareds in tubular, be located in aerobic tank, and cathode uses activated carbon fibre Electrode, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane in surface, anode and cathode pass through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, form closed circuit, Electrode voltage is 0.5~1V, 150~300mA/cm of current density2.The anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic retention when Between be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 356.3mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 18.61mg/L, average total nitrogen content is 40.52mg/L, and total phosphorus content 4.84mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 26.7mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content 2.4mg/L, total nitrogen content 13.8mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.3mg/L reach《Town sewage Treatment plant's pollutant emission standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).
Embodiment 2
A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, including coarse rack well, the fine fack well, anaerobism being sequentially communicated Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, excellent in the anaerobic sludge Gesture bacterium bag include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Anammoxoglobus Propionicus can carry out Anammox reaction, be equipped with exhaust outlet at the top of the anaerobic pond, the aerobic tank is detested with described It is provided with interior backflow mixed liquor pipeline between oxygen pond, nitrification liquid is made to flow back, the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 400%, the secondary settling tank Exteenal reflux sludge pipe is provided between the anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux is 160%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with Excess sludge discharge outlet.And Bio-electro reactor is equipped in aerobic tank and anoxic pond, anode uses the copper electrode of tubular, One layer of bonding can radiate the charcoal of 6~14 mum wavelength far infrareds in tubular, be located in aerobic tank, and cathode uses graphite carbon felt Electrode, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane in surface, is located in anoxic pond, and anode and cathode passes through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, Closed circuit is formed, electrode voltage is 1~3V, 300~700mA/cm of current density2.The anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank Hydraulic detention time be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 312.5mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 33.7mg/ L, average total nitrogen content is 40.8mg/L, and total phosphorus content 5.9mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 30.1mg/L, ammonia nitrogen Content is 2.6mg/L, and total nitrogen content 11.5mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.2mg/L reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).
Embodiment 3
A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, including coarse rack well, the fine fack well, anaerobism being sequentially communicated Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, excellent in the anaerobic sludge Gesture bacterium bag include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Jettenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, can be into The reaction of row Anammox, the anaerobic pond top are equipped with exhaust outlet, are provided between the aerobic tank and the anaerobic pond interior Backflow mixed liquor pipeline, makes nitrification liquid flow back, and the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 500%, between the secondary settling tank and the anaerobic pond It is provided with exteenal reflux sludge pipe, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux is 200%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with excess sludge discharge outlet. And Bio-electro reactor is equipped in aerobic tank and anoxic pond, anode uses the Ti electrode of tubular, one layer of bonding in tubular The far-infrared ceramic of the far infrared of 6~14 mum wavelengths can be radiated, is located in aerobic tank, cathode uses carbon cloth electrode, and surface is solid Determine denitrifying bacterium biomembrane, be located in anoxic pond, anode and cathode passes through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, and formation is closed back Road, electrode voltage are 3~5V, 700~1000mA/cm of current density2.The anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic retention Time is respectively:2h,2h,8h.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 228.7mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 30.5mg/ L, average total nitrogen content is 39.2mg/L, and total phosphorus content 7.8mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 26.5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen Content is 1.9mg/L, and total nitrogen content 10.5mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.2mg/L reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique, which is characterized in that including coarse rack well, the fine fack being sequentially communicated Well, anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the anaerobic pond are inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, can carry out anaerobism ammonia Oxidation reaction, the anaerobic pond top are equipped with exhaust outlet, and interior reflux is provided between the aerobic tank and the anaerobic pond and is mixed Liquid pipe road, makes nitrification liquid flow back, and the reflux ratio of interior reflux is 300%~500%, sets between the secondary settling tank and the anaerobic pond It is equipped with exteenal reflux sludge pipe, the reflux ratio of exteenal reflux is 120%~200%, and the secondary settling tank is additionally provided with excess sludge row Put mouth.
2. sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge includes: Anammox bacteria、Anaerolinea、Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、 Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.
3. sewage disposal system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Anammox bacteria includes: Candidatus Kuenenia、Candidatus Jettenia、Candidatus Brocadia、Scalindua、 One of Anammoxoglobus propionicus or a variety of.
4. sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include Bio-electro reactor, it is described The anode of Bio-electro reactor is located in aerobic tank, and cathode is located in anoxic pond, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biology of cathode surface Film, anode and cathode pass through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, form closed circuit.
5. sewage disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the electricity of the Bio-electro reactor electrode Pressure is 0.5~5V, 150~1000mA/cm of current density2
6. sewage disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the anode be one of nickel, copper, titanium, The cathode is one of carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, activated carbon fibre.
7. sewage disposal system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the anode is tubular structure, is glued in tubular Unify layer far infrared irradiation ore, the far infrared wavelength of transmitting is 6~14 μm.
8. sewage water treatment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the far infrared irradiation mineral selection is certainly biological One of charcoal, jade, far-infrared ceramic are a variety of.
9. sewage water treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connection aeration pump exposes outside the aerobic tank Gas, dissolved oxygen control is between 0.8~1.5mg/L in aerobic tank.
10. described in any item sewage water treatment methods according to claim 1~9, which is characterized in that the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, The hydraulic detention time of aerobic tank is respectively:2h,2h,8h.
CN201810693054.9A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of modified form A2The sewage disposal system of O technique Withdrawn CN108862840A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109368928A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-22 杭州宸祥环境工程有限公司 A kind of dephosphorization denitrogenation devices and methods therefor based on short-cut denitrification reaction
CN110845091A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-02-28 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Microbial electrolysis cell-membrane bioreactor combined treatment device for treating landfill leachate and treatment method thereof
CN114014441A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 同济大学 Method for rapidly improving activity and abundance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria by adding redox active biochar
CN114349161A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 郑州轻工业大学 Method for rapidly starting anaerobic ammonia oxidation by using waste sludge

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109368928A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-22 杭州宸祥环境工程有限公司 A kind of dephosphorization denitrogenation devices and methods therefor based on short-cut denitrification reaction
CN110845091A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-02-28 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Microbial electrolysis cell-membrane bioreactor combined treatment device for treating landfill leachate and treatment method thereof
CN114014441A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 同济大学 Method for rapidly improving activity and abundance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria by adding redox active biochar
CN114349161A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 郑州轻工业大学 Method for rapidly starting anaerobic ammonia oxidation by using waste sludge
CN114349161B (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-10-14 郑州轻工业大学 Method for rapidly starting anaerobic ammonia oxidation by using waste sludge

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Application publication date: 20181123