CN108862841A - One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique - Google Patents

One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108862841A
CN108862841A CN201810693055.3A CN201810693055A CN108862841A CN 108862841 A CN108862841 A CN 108862841A CN 201810693055 A CN201810693055 A CN 201810693055A CN 108862841 A CN108862841 A CN 108862841A
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anaerobic
pond
sludge
treatment method
sewage
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姜云
张俊杰
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Xiangyang Xianchuang Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Xiangyang Xianchuang Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/005Combined electrochemical biological processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/308Biological phosphorus removal

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides one kind to be based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, belongs to technical field of sewage, specifically includes:Sewage passes sequentially through anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, and the interior backflow mixed liquor of aerobic tank enters anaerobic pond after mixing with the water inlet of anaerobic pond and handled, and anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming.The removal of total nitrogen is completed by anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium collective effect, denitrification ability is strong, and does not compete carbon source and growing space with polyP bacteria, and dephosphorization efficiency is high, solves traditional A2The contradiction of polyP bacteria and denitrifying bacterium carbon source competition and sludge age difference in O technique anaerobic pond.

Description

One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to one kind is based on modified form A2The sewage treatment side of O technique Method.
Background technique
A2O technique is also known as AAO technique, i.e., is a kind of common secondary sewage processing work in anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process Skill, has the function of synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing, and process is:Sewage and returned sludge are introduced into anaerobic pond (DO<0.2mg/L) completely Mixing, the anaerobic digestion through certain time remove part BOD, and part nitrogenous compound are made to be converted to N2Release, returned sludge In poly- phosphorus Microbiological release go out phosphorus, meet the needs of bacterium is to phosphorus, then sewage flow into anoxic pond (DO≤0.5mg/L), pond In denitrifying bacteria using carbonaceous organic material undecomposed in sewage as carbon source, by what is come in aerobic tank by inner circulating reflux Reducing nitrate radical is N2And discharge, following sewage flows into aerobic tank (DO=2~4mg/L), and the ammonia nitrogen in water nitrify anti- Nitrate anion should be generated, while the oxidation operation in water decomposes supply and inhales phosphorus microorganism with energy, microorganism absorbs phosphorus from water, Phosphorus enters cell tissue, is enriched in microorganism, is discharged from system in the form of rich phosphorous sludge after precipitation and separation.Detesting Oxygen/anoxic/aerobic (A2O) during Process for Treating Municipal, since the water quality of the low organic matter of municipal sewage, high nitrogen phosphorus is special Point causes carbon source insufficient, so that denitrification denitrogenation is undesirable during this, is extremely difficult to good synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing effect.
China Patent No. CN201310474121.5 discloses a kind of modified form A2O sewage water treatment method, by aerobic The biological phase separator being arranged in pond enters sedimentation basin, while the supernatant in biological phase separator after making sludge preliminary sedimentation It is back to anoxic pond;Though adding somewhat to the nitrification efficiency of aerobic tank, the sludge to flow back from aerobic tank can be carried secretly More nitrate nitrogen hinders anaerobic phosphorus release, then influences the denitrification of anoxic pond to increase the organic matter consumption of anaerobic pond PolyP bacteria in reaction and aerobic tank inhales phosphorus reaction;It will lead to secondly, the anti-nitration reaction of anoxic pond is insufficient into aerobic tank In sewage contain a certain amount of nitrate nitrogen, keep ammonia nitrogen concentration in water outlet high, total nitrogen purification efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to be based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique leads to It crosses anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium collective effect completes the removal of total nitrogen, denitrification ability is strong, and does not compete carbon with polyP bacteria Source and growing space, dephosphorization efficiency is high, solves traditional A2PolyP bacteria and the competition of denitrifying bacterium carbon source and dirt in O technique anaerobic pond The contradiction of sludge age difference.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, sewage pass sequentially through anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank And secondary settling tank, the interior backflow mixed liquor of aerobic tank enter anaerobic pond after mixing with the water inlet of anaerobic pond and are handled, the anaerobism Pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming.
Further, the dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、Moraxella、Serratia marcescens、 Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.
Further, the Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus One of Jettenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus propionicus or more Kind.
Further, the sewage water treatment method further includes Bio-electro reactor, the biological membrane electrode reaction The anode of device is located in aerobic tank, and cathode is located in anoxic pond, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane of cathode surface, anode and cathode point Not Tong Guo the external resistance box of copper conductor, formed closed circuit.
Further, the anode is one of nickel, copper, titanium, and the cathode is carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, active carbon fibre One of dimension.
Further, the anode is tubular structure, bonds one layer of far infrared irradiation ore in the tubular, transmitting Far infrared wavelength is 6~14 μm.
Further, the sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid carries out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, generate H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electron donor with electronics, carries out anti-nitre Change denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out the removal of BOD, nitrification and phosphorus It absorbs, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, residual sludge pump to sludge treating system processing, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flows into ultraviolet disinfection By water outlet measuring tank discharge after canal.
Further, connection aeration pump is aerated outside the aerobic tank, and dissolved oxygen control is in 0.8~1.5mg/ in aerobic tank Between L.
Further, the reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor in step S4 is 300%~500%, is returned outside sludge in step S5 The reflux ratio of stream is 120%~200%.
Further, the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic detention time be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is under anaerobic, using ammonia as electron donor, nitrite is electron acceptor, not with poly- phosphorus Bacterium competes carbon source and growing space, therefore increases the amount of the utilizable organic matter of polyP bacteria, promote polyP bacteria synthesis PHB and Anaerobic phosphorus release, and then dephosphorization efficiency is improved, solve traditional A2In O technique anaerobic pond polyP bacteria and denitrifying bacterium carbon source compete and The contradiction of sludge age difference.
2. disappearing by the denitrification of fermentation, anoxic pond and the oxidation of aerobic tank of anaerobic pond and nitrification Most of organic matter adversely affected to anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is consumed, the organic matter that backflow mixed liquor contains in aerobic tank is contained Measure extremely low, after mixing with the water inlet of anaerobic pond, the organic concentration of anaerobic pond is low, Anammox will not be inhibited to react, and detest The organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid etc. that aerobe fermentation generates, can be used as the carbon source or electron donor of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, promote The progress of Anammox reaction, is conducive to system denitrogenation.
3. adding Bio-electro reactor, pass through the effect of biological membrane electrode and far infrared, it is ensured that be aerated In the case that dissolved oxygen amount is low, the oxidation reaction in aerobic tank is still accelerated, and is advantageously reduced aeration quantity, is shortened the reaction time With reduce sludge yield, energy saving, and dissolved oxygen amount maintains reduced levels is conducive to short distance nitration reaction, and control nitrification is anti- Should Nitrification Stage, nitrite be Anammox most suitable substrate, using nitrite as electron acceptor, Anammox Reaction can be carried out quickly, therefore system operation time can be reduced while guaranteeing denitrification effect, and the reduction of runing time also has Conducive to dephosphorization.
4. the ammonia nitrogen of the nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and anaerobic pond of backflow mixed liquor passes through anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and anti-nitre in aerobic tank The collective effect for changing bacterium, completes the removal of total nitrogen, is substantially free of nitrogen in the water outlet of anoxic pond, secondly, anaerobic pond is released phosphorus and detested Anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction is independent to be carried out, and there is no carbon sources to compete, and therefore, can be promoted to the amount of backflow mixed liquor in aerobic tank 300%~500%, enhance the denitrification ability of system entirety and the amount of sewage treatment.
5. the present invention has good treatment effect to the sewage of low organic matter, high nitrogen phosphorus, effluent quality is high, is discharged COD Concentration<50mg/L is discharged total nitrogen<15mg/L is discharged phosphate content<0.4mg/L;Reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002), when especially handling low C/N sewage, denitrogenation dephosphorizing is good, therefore this Invention is suitable for the processing for the municipal sewage that carbon source is insufficient, nitrogen and phosphorus content is high.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is of the invention based on modified form A2The flow diagram of the sewage water treatment method of O technique.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in embodiment It states.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Bright embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, in traditional A2It is improved on the basis of O technique, sewage Anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank are passed sequentially through, after the interior backflow mixed liquor of aerobic tank is mixed with the water inlet of anaerobic pond It is handled into anaerobic pond, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming.
Dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、Moraxella、Serratia marcescens、 Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.Anammox bacteria (anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria) under anaerobic with Ammonia is electron donor, and nitrite is electron acceptor, generates nitrogen, is the major microorganisms of denitrogenation.Anaerolinea (anaerobism Rope bacterium) degrade carbohydrate and other nutriments (such as amino acid), Clostridium (clostridium) hydrolysis carbohydrate, Protein is pure and mild organic acid such as acetic acid, lactic acid, amino acid etc., Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) fermentation carbon hydrate Object is active, and product is mainly acetic acid and lactic acid, and Methanogenus (methanogen) can send out inorganic or organic compound anaerobism Ferment is converted to methane and carbon dioxide;Therefore Anaerolinea, Clostridium, Bifidobacterium and The fermentations such as complicated organic matter-carbohydrate, protein and lipid are small molecule by the chemoheterotrophic bacterias such as Methanogenus Organic matter-ammonium salt, alcohols, organic acid, methane and carbon dioxide etc., be conducive to the oxygenolysis of subsequent aerobic tank, and There are electron transmissions between Anaerolinea, Clostridium and Methanogenus, can promote the generation of methane etc., favorably In the anaerobic state for maintaining anaerobic pond, the anaerobism of phosphorus is promoted to discharge.Moraxella (catarrhalis) and Serratia Marcescens (serratia marcescens) is polyP bacteria, anaerobism and under conditions of having sufficient nutrition, and polyP bacteria is by oppressive induction It excites polyphosphate intracellular to decompose and generates ATP, while taking in extraneous organic matter, be converted into poly-β-hydroxy butyrate (PHB) it is stored in into the cell, the phosphate of release also can be used as the phosphorus source of other microbial growths;Under aerobic environment, PolyP bacteria is released energy by oxygenolysis PHB intracellular, is synthesized for cell, and actively poly- from extraneous huge uptake phosphate It closes in vivo, polyphosphate is the energy and phosphorus source reservoir of polyP bacteria, by the poly- phosphorus mechanism of polyP bacteria it is found that in sewage Content of organics is higher, and the PHB synthesized under anaerobic condition is more, and phosphorus discharges more thorough, then the poly- phosphorus amount under aerobic condition is got over Greatly, dephosphorization efficiency is higher.Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales facilitates mud granule by forming reticular structure Formation, promote the activity and settling property of sludge.
The Anammox bacteria include Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus Jettenia, One of Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus propionicus or a variety of.
The sewage water treatment method further includes Bio-electro reactor, the anode position of the Bio-electro reactor In in aerobic tank, cathode is located in anoxic pond, and the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane of cathode surface, anode and cathode is led by copper respectively The external resistance box of line forms closed circuit.In aerobic tank, anode electrolysis water generates O2, aerobic environment is formed in anode region, Promote the further oxidation of organic matter, and provide electron acceptor for nitration reaction, is grown for the nitrobacteria of anode region, with CO2、 CO3 2-、HCO3 -As carbon source, short distance nitration reaction is carried out, meanwhile, it is electrolysed a small amount of O of generation2By oxidation reaction and nitration reaction Consumption, not will increase the oxygen content of backflow mixed liquor in aerobic tank, and nitrite nitrogen is avoided to be further oxidized to nitrate nitrogen, improve sub- The accumulation rate of nitrate nitrogen, and not will lead to anaerobism section and the increase of anoxic section oxygen content, maintain the hypoxemia of anaerobism section and anoxic section State guarantees that Anammox and anti-nitration reaction are gone on smoothly.In anoxic pond, anaerobic pond oxidation is received by water flow first The electronics and proton of organic matter release, while cathodic electrolytic water generates H2And electronics, hypoxic/anaerobic ring is formed in cathode zone Border, while electronics, proton and H2Denitrifying bacterium for being fixed on cathode surface utilizes, and carries out denitrification denitrogenation, is conducive to improve The abundance of autotrophic type denitrifying bacterium, and the competition of denitrifying microorganism and polyP bacteria in carbon source is reduced, while can guarantee low Carbon source or without carbon source in the case of, anti-nitration reaction can also be gone on smoothly, improve nitric efficiency.
The anode is one of nickel, copper, titanium, and the cathode is carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, one in activated carbon fibre Kind.The inert metals such as nickel, copper, titanium conduct electricity very well as anode material and electrode potential are higher than water electrolysis oxygen evolution potential, and not It is easily oxidized, therefore, generates O in anode electrolysis water2, to promote the oxidation reaction of aerobic tank;Cathode is that performance is stable, surface is thick Rough porous material, the absorption convenient for denitrifying bacterium biomembrane are fixed.
The anode is tubular structure, bonds one layer of far infrared irradiation ore, the far infrared of transmitting in the tubular Wavelength is 6~14 μm.The most effective absorption frequency of hydrone is about 6.27 μm, therefore the vibration of far-infrared engergy activation hydrone Energy level promotes big water clusters to generate resonance, and then destroys the hydrogen bond between hydrone, reduces the degree of association between hydrone, raw At small-micelle water, increases the dissolved oxygen ability and dissolved oxygen amount of water, be electrolysed the O of generation2It can be fully dissolved in electrode zone water, by oxygen Change consumption, energy consumption caused by the overflow of oxygen is avoided to increase, and small-micelle water is easier to enter in microbial cell, is supported more Part, minerals and oxygen are conveyed to cell, promote the progress of intracellular metabolism and respective reaction;Secondly, the vibration of far infrared Energy and the energy that atriphos hydrolyzes are very close, can form resonance transmitting, promote atriphos hydrolysis energy supply, On the other hand, on sludge microbe cell membrane there are many Phospholipids, protein and carbohydrate, their effective absorption frequency is also situated between In within the scope of 4~14 μm of far infrareds, after microorganism absorbs far infrared, the intracorporal molecular entergy level of biology is made to be excited and locate In compared with high vibration energy level, the activity of the large biological molecules such as nucleic acid protein, hydrolase is activated, polyP bacteria and autotrophic microbe are promoted Growth and breeding, and then promoting sludge is in particulate form, improves settling property, while under sufficient Oxygen Condition, is accelerated corresponding The oxidation reaction and nitration reaction of microorganism improve the effect of system denitrogenation dephosphorizing.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid carries out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, generate H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electron donor with electronics, carries out anti-nitre Change denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out the removal of BOD, nitrification and phosphorus It absorbs, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, residual sludge pump to sludge treating system processing, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flows into ultraviolet disinfection By water outlet measuring tank discharge after canal.
The main function in middle each unit pond of the invention:
(1) pretreatment removes float impurity and large particulate matter, such as the processing of coarse rack well, fine fack well or setting pot; Coarse rack well can remove the pollution impurity of large volume, and fine fack well can remove soft twister, float impurity and large particulate matter, To protect follow-up work water pump service life and reduce system processing workload, setting pot can will be under the precipitate in water Come.
(2) anaerobism that anaerobic pond carries out phosphorus discharges, the fermentation with organic matter, i.e.,:By complicated hydrolysis of organic matter at The ammoniation of the organic matter and organic matter of small molecule, while the nitrate nitrogen of aerobic tank reflux is in the effect of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria Under, using ammonia as electron donor, nitrite is electron acceptor, generates nitrogen, removes ammonia nitrogen, Anammox reaction equation For:
1NH4 ++1.32NO2 -+0.066HCO3 -+0.13H+→1.02N2+0.26NO3 -+0.066CH2O0.5N0.15
(3) since Anammox reaction can generate nitrate, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria cannot completely remove total in sewage Therefore nitrogen will flow into anoxic pond containing the waste water of low amounts nitrate, be removed by denitrification, be remarkably improved total nitrogen removal Rate.
(4) after sewage enters aerobic tank, organic matter is further aoxidized by microorganism, and BOD continues to reduce;Organic nitrogen is by ammonification Then it being nitrified, ammonia nitrogen concentration is remarkably decreased, and with the progress of short distance nitration, nitrite nitrogen concentration increases;Phosphorus is with poly- phosphorus The excess ingestion of bacterium and forms high phosphorus concentration sludge also with the decline of faster rate, with excess sludge discharge system, from And achieve the purpose that dephosphorization.
Connection aeration pump is aerated outside the aerobic tank, and dissolved oxygen control is between 0.8~1.5mg/L in aerobic tank.
The reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor in the step S4 is 300%~500%, and sludge exteenal reflux returns in step S5 Stream is than being 120%~200%.
The anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank hydraulic detention time be respectively:2h,2h,8h.
Embodiment 1
One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, in traditional A2It is improved on the basis of O technique, sewage Anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank are passed sequentially through, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, described to detest Dominant bacteria in oxygen sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Scalindua, Anammoxoglobus Propionicus, and Bio-electro reactor is equipped in aerobic tank and anoxic pond, anode uses the nickel electrode of tubular, cylinder One layer of bonding can radiate the jade of 6~14 mum wavelength far infrareds in shape, be located in aerobic tank, and cathode is using activated carbon fibre electricity Pole, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane in surface, anode and cathode pass through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, form closed circuit.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid mixing, hydraulic detention time 2h carry out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, and hydraulic detention time 2h generates H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electricity with electronics Sub- donor carries out denitrification denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, hydraulic detention time 8h, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out going for BOD It removes, nitrify and the absorption of phosphorus, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;It is preferred good Between 1~1.5mg/L, the reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor is 300% for dissolved oxygen control in oxygen pond;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of sludge exteenal reflux is 120%, at residual sludge pump to sludge treating system Reason, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flow into after ultraviolet disinfection canal by water outlet measuring tank discharge.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 342.3mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 17.61mg/L, average total nitrogen content is 40.43mg/L, and total phosphorus content 4.54mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 25.7mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content 2.6mg/L, total nitrogen content 12.8mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.2mg/L reach《Town sewage Treatment plant's pollutant emission standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).
Embodiment 2
One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique improves, sewage on the basis of traditional AO technique Anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank are passed sequentially through, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, described to detest Dominant bacteria in oxygen sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Anammoxoglobus Propionicus, and Bio-electro reactor is equipped in aerobic tank and anoxic pond, anode uses the copper electrode of tubular, cylinder One layer of bonding can radiate the charcoal of 6~14 mum wavelength far infrareds in shape, be located in aerobic tank, and cathode is using graphite carbon felt electricity Pole, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biomembrane in surface, is located in anoxic pond, anode and cathode passes through the external resistance box of copper conductor, shape respectively At closed circuit.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid mixing, hydraulic detention time 2h carry out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, and hydraulic detention time 2h generates H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electricity with electronics Sub- donor carries out denitrification denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, hydraulic detention time 8h, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out going for BOD It removes, nitrify and the absorption of phosphorus, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;It is preferred good Between 0.9~1.2mg/L, the reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor is 400% for dissolved oxygen control in oxygen pond;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of sludge exteenal reflux is 160%, at residual sludge pump to sludge treating system Reason, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flow into after ultraviolet disinfection canal by water outlet measuring tank discharge.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 245.3mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 30.5mg/ L, average total nitrogen content is 39.2mg/L, and total phosphorus content 7.7mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 24.6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen Content is 1.8mg/L, and total nitrogen content 10.2mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.1mg/L reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).
Embodiment 3
One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, in traditional A2It is improved on the basis of O technique, sewage Anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank are passed sequentially through, the anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming, described to detest Dominant bacteria in oxygen sludge include Anammox bacteria, Anaerolinea, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Methanogenus, Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales, institute Stating Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Jettenia, Candidatus Brocadia, Scalindua, and good Bio-electro reactor is equipped in oxygen pond and anoxic pond, anode uses the Ti electrode of tubular, and one layer of bonding can spoke in tubular The far-infrared ceramic of the far infrared of 6~14 mum wavelengths is penetrated, is located in aerobic tank, cathode uses carbon cloth electrode, and surface is fixed anti- Nitrifier biomembrane is located in anoxic pond, and anode and cathode passes through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, forms closed circuit.
The sewage water treatment method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, and with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior reflux from aerobic tank mixes Liquid mixing, hydraulic detention time 2h carry out Anammox denitrogenation and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, and hydraulic detention time 2h generates H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electricity with electronics Sub- donor carries out denitrification denitrogenation;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, hydraulic detention time 8h, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, carry out going for BOD It removes, nitrify and the absorption of phosphorus, while a certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe;It is preferred good Between 0.8~1.0mg/L, the reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor is 500% for dissolved oxygen control in oxygen pond;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, mud-water separation are carried out in secondary settling tank, a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is through dirt Mud reflux pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, the reflux ratio of sludge exteenal reflux is 200%, at residual sludge pump to sludge treating system Reason, the water outlet of secondary settling tank flow into after ultraviolet disinfection canal by water outlet measuring tank discharge.
In the present embodiment, average COD content is 302.5mg/L in municipal sewage water inlet, and average ammonia-nitrogen content is 30.7mg/ L, average total nitrogen content is 39.8mg/L, and total phosphorus content 5.6mg/L is handled, and water outlet COD content is 31.2mg/L, ammonia nitrogen Content is 2.8mg/L, and total nitrogen content 11.3mg/L, total phosphorus content 0.2mg/L reach《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant Discharge standard》The level-one A standard of (GB 18918-2002).

Claims (10)

1. one kind is based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique, which is characterized in that sewage passes sequentially through anaerobic pond, anoxic Pond, aerobic tank and secondary settling tank, the interior backflow mixed liquor of aerobic tank enter anaerobic pond after mixing with the water inlet of anaerobic pond and are handled, The anaerobic pond is inoculated with the anaerobic sludge through taming.
2. sewage water treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dominant bacteria in the anaerobic sludge includes Anammox bacteria、Anaerolinea、Bifidobacterium、Clostridium、Methanogenus、 Moraxella, Serratia marcescens, Phycisphaerae and Flavobacteriales.
3. sewage water treatment method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Anammox bacteria includes Candidatus Kuenenia、Candidatus Jettenia、Candidatus Brocadia、Scalindua、 One of Anammoxoglobus propionicus or a variety of.
4. sewage water treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include Bio-electro reactor, it is described The anode of Bio-electro reactor is located in aerobic tank, and cathode is located in anoxic pond, the fixed denitrifying bacterium biology of cathode surface Film, anode and cathode pass through the external resistance box of copper conductor respectively, form closed circuit.
5. sewage water treatment method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the anode be one of nickel, copper, titanium, The cathode is one of carbon cloth, graphite carbon felt, activated carbon fibre.
6. sewage water treatment method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the anode is tubular structure, the tubular One layer of far infrared irradiation ore of interior bonding, the far infrared wavelength of transmitting are 6~14 μm.
7. sewage water treatment method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sewage water treatment method specifically includes Following steps:
S1, pretreated sewage initially enter anaerobic pond, with exteenal reflux sludge and the interior backflow mixed liquor from aerobic tank into The denitrogenation of row Anammox and anaerobic phosphorus release;
The water outlet of S2, anaerobic pond enter anoxic pond, generate H with cathodic electrolytic water2It is electron donor with electronics, it is de- carries out denitrification Nitrogen;
The water outlet of S3, anoxic pond enter aerobic tank, and anode electrolysis water generates O2, the absorption of the removal of BOD, nitrification and phosphorus is carried out, A certain amount of mixed liquor is back in anaerobic pond in inner circulating reflux pipe simultaneously;
The water outlet of S4, aerobic tank flow into secondary settling tank, and mud-water separation is carried out in secondary settling tank, and a part of sludge of secondary settling tank is returned through sludge Stream pump exteenal reflux to anaerobic pond, residual sludge pump to sludge treating system is handled, after the water outlet of secondary settling tank flows into ultraviolet disinfection canal By water outlet measuring tank discharge.
8. sewage water treatment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that connection aeration pump exposes outside the aerobic tank Gas, dissolved oxygen control is between 0.8~1.5mg/L in aerobic tank.
9. sewage water treatment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the reflux ratio to flow back in mixed liquor in step S4 It is 300%~500%, the reflux ratio of sludge exteenal reflux is 120%~200% in step S5.
10. sewage water treatment method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank Hydraulic detention time is respectively:2h,2h,8h.
CN201810693055.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 One kind being based on modified form A2The sewage water treatment method of O technique Withdrawn CN108862841A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627320A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 北京工业大学 Novel wastewater treatment combined device and process based on physical-chemical-biological method
CN110845091A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-02-28 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Microbial electrolysis cell-membrane bioreactor combined treatment device for treating landfill leachate and treatment method thereof
CN111807611A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-10-23 山东三加环保新材料有限公司 A2O process-based sewage nitrogen removal method
CN112794444A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-14 联合环境技术(天津)有限公司 A2Optimization method of reflux ratio of O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal
CN113173643A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 浙江工业大学 Method for efficiently and stably degrading DBP in landfill leachate based on A/A/O system
CN113233601A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-10 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 Denitrification sewage treatment system and sewage treatment system
CN113620525A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 Integrated device suitable for low carbon nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment
CN113955851A (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-01-21 北京工业大学 Post-selection anoxic/aerobic internal carbon source reinforced municipal sewage deep denitrification device and method
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CN114853281A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 杭州绿夏环境科技有限公司 Efficient microbial nitrogen and phosphorus removal process for sewage

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627320A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-31 北京工业大学 Novel wastewater treatment combined device and process based on physical-chemical-biological method
CN110627320B (en) * 2019-09-26 2022-01-28 北京工业大学 Wastewater treatment combined device and process based on physical-chemical-biological method
CN110845091A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-02-28 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Microbial electrolysis cell-membrane bioreactor combined treatment device for treating landfill leachate and treatment method thereof
CN111807611A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-10-23 山东三加环保新材料有限公司 A2O process-based sewage nitrogen removal method
CN112794444A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-14 联合环境技术(天津)有限公司 A2Optimization method of reflux ratio of O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal
CN112794444B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-08-23 联合环境技术(天津)有限公司 A 2 Optimization method of reflux ratio of O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal
CN113173643A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-27 浙江工业大学 Method for efficiently and stably degrading DBP in landfill leachate based on A/A/O system
CN113233601A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-10 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 Denitrification sewage treatment system and sewage treatment system
CN113620525A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 华夏碧水环保科技有限公司 Integrated device suitable for low carbon nitrogen ratio domestic sewage treatment
CN113955851A (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-01-21 北京工业大学 Post-selection anoxic/aerobic internal carbon source reinforced municipal sewage deep denitrification device and method
CN114162967A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-03-11 北京中环博达环保科技有限公司 Biological energy increasing AAO sewage treatment process
CN114853281A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 杭州绿夏环境科技有限公司 Efficient microbial nitrogen and phosphorus removal process for sewage

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